课件13张PPT。
Great PeopleConfucius 孔子(前551~前479)名丘,字仲尼。
春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家,儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人,提出了“仁”的思想,是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。孟子(前372—前289)名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙,名)之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国,阐述他的政治主张,还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书,传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。Mencius Mozi 墨翟(公元前468—376),人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人,大约生于公元前468年,死于公元前376年。Reading and Vocabulary
Philosophers of
Ancient ChinaFast ReadingRead the passage in three minutes and
say T or F to the following statements:
Confucius lived in a country where
there was no war a long time ago.
2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has
been the greatest for more than 2000 years.
3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius.
4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given
by Mencius.
5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life.FTFTF1.What’s main idea of the passage?
The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.
The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorderRead the passage and fill in the blanksMencius372his motherpositiongovernment resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruel governmentRead the passage and fill in the blanksMozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswar1. Man is born good.
2. All human beings are equal.
3. The family is important. We are members of a group.MenciusMoziConfuciusPlease tell whose ideas the statements are:24. Treat others in the way you want to be
treated.
5. People are more important than rulers.
6. We should love all human beings.ConfuciusMenciusMozi1. Reviewing the old and deducing(推论)the new makes a teacher.
2. To learn without thinking is in vain(无效),to think without learning is desolation(荒废).
3. Knowledge is not equal to devotion(热爱). Devotion is not equal to joy.
4.You can learn from everyone.Can you guess the meaning ?温故而知新,可以为师矣 。学而不思则罔,思而不学则怠。 知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者。 三人行必有我师。