课件20张PPT。
语法专题六 介词及介词短语 中考名题体验1.(2016年株洲) Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
A. in B. at C. on
2.(2016 年郴州)I—The summer vacation is coming. I’m looking forward ___________ it.
—Me too.
A. at B. to C. on
3.(2016年铜仁改编)—We must be strict ________ ourselves.
—I think so.
A. with B. on C. in ABA4.(2016年北京改编)Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works
a hospital.
A. with B. on C. in
5.(2016年毕节改编)He borrowed some money ______ me and gave it _______ the poor man.
A. to; for B. for; to C. from; to
中考名题体验CC语法探究一、 表示时间的介词 (一)表时间的介词
介词in,on,at都可以放在表示时间的词前?,表示“在……”之意。
1.at,?in,?on?
at一般放在具体的时,分,秒之前(at 7:45),也用于固定搭配at noon,at night,at midday。
in用于比较大的时间如世纪,年,月,季节?以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时。 in?the twenty?century,?in?2016,?in?may,?in?winter,?
in?the?morning,?in?the?afternoon等。
on用在具体的日期或星期之前,也可以用在具体的某一天的早晨,中午,晚上。 on?Monday,?on?July?1st,?on?Sunday?morning, on a cold night 等。??2.since,?after?
since和after?引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到?说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:?
I?haven't?heard?from?him?since?last?summer.
自从去年夏天,我再也没有收到他的信。
After?five?days?the?boy?came?back.
五天后,这男孩返回来。? 3.in,?after?
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
after与?将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。
I will be back in a few minutes.
We will leave after lunch.
二、 表示地点和方位的介词 1.at/in/on/to
(1) at用于小地方名词前,如 at home,at school。
(2) in 用于大地方或某个范围之内。
in China,In London
Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
(3)on 表示“在某个物体的表面”或表示某地与另一地相邻。
Russia lies on the north of China.俄罗斯位于中国的北部。
(4)to 表示在某一地域之外的某方位(不属于该范围且不相邻)
Japan lies to the east of China.(日本位于中国的东面。)
2. between /among
between 和 among都意为“在……之间”。between用于两者的人或事物之间,among用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。
We have a ten-minutes’ rest between lessons。两堂课之间我们有十分钟的休息。
Among his books, we found some rare first editions.在他的藏书中,我们发现了一些罕见的第一版书籍。
3.across/through
(1)across意为“在……对面;从一边到另一边(城市、公路、河流等有界限和边界的事物)”指的是从事物表面穿过。
We took a boat across the river.(我们乘船过了河。)
(2)through指的是从事物(草丛、森林、窗户等)的内部穿过,从一端到另外一端。
I love walking through the forest.我喜欢从森林的一端走到另一端。 4.in front of / in the front of
in front of 表示“在……(某空间外部)的前面”;in the front of 表示“在……(某空间内部)的前面”。
In front of my houseruns a small river.(我家前面有一条小河。)
The teacher is in the front of the classroom.(老师在教室的前端。)
三、 重点介词短语1.介词+名词
in time 及时 on time 准时;按时
by bus 乘车 on foot 步行
at first 首先 at once 立刻;马上
at the end of 在……的末端 in the end
with pleasure 很乐意 in trouble 处于困境中
on one's way to
at present 目前 by the way
最后顺便问一下在某人去某地的路上2.形容词+介词
害怕;担心
be worried about 对……感到担心
be full of 充满;装满
be late for
be good at 擅长于
be famous for 因……出名
be angry with 对……生气
对……感兴趣
be afraid of迟到be interested in3.动词+介词
talk about (谈论) think about think of(想起) listen to (听)
look after laugh at(嘲笑)
get?to (到达) look for (寻找) wait for(等待)
ask for pay for (付钱)
考虑照顾询问;请求专项集训一、语法填空
1.Timmy?goes?to?school?__________?every?day?.?It's?5?minutes'?walk?from?his?home?to?school.??
A.?in?a?bus????B.?by?plane????C.?on?foot??????
2. the picture, I can see a woman.
A.At B.in C.on
CA3.I will have some strange ideas when I'm free. ,yesterday I suddenly wanted to travel all over the world.
A. Such as B. For example C. In addition
4.We tried to stop him ______?climbing the mountain on his own.
A.from B.by C.with BA5.Paris, ____ other big cities, is going to make better use of its river.
A. like B. of C.except D.for
6.—Peter, will you leave for Great Britain now?
—No. It will be two weeks I leave here.
A until B since C before D whenAC二、用介词填空
1.My brother's birthday is the 5th of November.
2.I don't like walking alone in the streets night.
3.I have been waiting for you seven o'clock.
4.My friend has been living in Canada two years.
onatsincefor