湖南省2017年中考英语总复习语法课件：专题8 动词

课件17张PPT。 英语湖南语法专题八 动词1. （2016年株洲）My best friend helps to the best in me,as the saying goes.
A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up
2.(2016年郴州)—The oranges ____________sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A. taste B. eat C. drink
AA3.(2016年扬州改编)—What will the phone ?
—The same as you said，eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
4. (2016年大庆改编)The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.
A. well B. badly C. good
5.（2016年永州）The school sports meeting will be
because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off BCC 动词可分为行为动词（又名实义动词）、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
（一）行为动词 行为动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词
及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整。
He often helps me.他经常帮助我。


一、行为动词 2.不及物动词
不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不能直接加宾语，如需加宾语其后需要加适当的介词。
He works very hard.他工作很努力。
She lives in New York.她住在纽约。 （一）系动词
系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语存在的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词：
1. 表示存在状态：be(am/is/are/was/were)
2. 表示持续一种状态或态度：keep/ stay等
3. 表示人的感觉：feel/smell/taste/sound/look等
4. 表象系动词：seem/appear/look
5. 表示主语变化：become/go/turn/grow等
注意：系动词没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。二 、 系动词和助动词（二）助动词
助动词没有词义，不能单独作谓语，要和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常见的助动词：
be/have/has/do/does/did/will/shall等
1．助动词be(am ,is，are，was，were)
(1)“助动词be+现在分词”构成进行时。
The students are having class．学生们正在上课。
They asked me what l was doing all afternoon．他们
问我整个下午一直在干什么。
(2)“助动词be+过去分词”构成被动语态。
The baby was put in bed by his mother．这个婴儿被
他妈妈放在床上。
The invitation was received yesterday．昨天收到了
请帖。2.“助动词 have/has/had+过去分词”构成完成时。
He has lived in Beijingn since he was born.自他出生以来，他一直住在北京。3.助动词do或其相关形式
助动词do 或其相关形式用于构成疑问句，倒装句、否定句、加强说话的语气及代替前面出现的动词。
—Do you live in China?你住在中国吗？
—Yes，I do.是的，我住在中国。
He didn't go to see the film last Sunday.上个星期天他没去看那部电影。
Only then did I realized it.直到那时我才意识到这一点。
4.助动词will 和 shall
助动词will 和 shall用于构成将来时，shall 仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。
There will be more trees in hundred years.一百年后将有更多的树。
I shall/will be fifteen years old in December.十二月我将十五岁。三、动词短语由两个或两个以上的词在一起构成的短语，相当于动词，这就是动词短语。常见的动词短语如下专项集训1. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once.
A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it
2.The boy is sleeping. Please _____the radio.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on
3. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.
A. organized B. experienced C. described
ABB4. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks to
5. It will ________ them several years to learn English well.
A. cost B. take C. spend
6.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A.put on B.put up C.put awayCBA7.What Mr White said sounds____.
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly
8. His voice____ as if he has a cold.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears AA9.—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was young.
A. was used to, was used to B. used far, used to
C. was used for, used to
10.—How much is your coat? —Oh, it _______ me 100 yuan.
A. cost B. spend C. paid CA