湖南省2017年中考英语总复习语法课件：专题11 非谓语动词

课件22张PPT。 英语湖南
语法专题十一 非谓语动词
中考名题体验1. (2016年长沙)— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.
A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking
2.（2016年邵阳） She said she hoped her daughter.
A. to see B. you to see C. seeingCA中考名题体验3. （2016株洲）The Chinese team are working hard ______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A. to win B. win C. winning
4. （2016年湘西）—Helen，thanks for me.
—With pleasure.
A. help B.to help C.helpingAC5.(2016年海南)Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A.play B. to play C. playing
6.（2016年毕节）He feels _____ because he finds the movie is ________.
A. bored; bored B. boring; bored
C. boring; boring D. bored; boringCD语法探究 非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。考点一 不定式1.动词不定式的作用
2.不定式的特殊用法
①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语，须省略 to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的 to 则要加上。

②动词不定式的否定形式是 not to do，其被动形式为 to be done。
Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接“疑问词+带to的不定式”的动词有 teach，show，tell，learn，find out，decide，know，forget等
My mother taught me how to cook yesterday.昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。二、动名词（一）动名词的构成
动名词是由“动词+-ing”构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。
（二）动名词作用
（三）动名词的特殊用法
即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can't bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can't afford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember，regret，want，try 等词后差别比较明显。

三 、 分词（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由V.+ing构成，过去分词V.+ed(规则动词)构成。
（二）分词的用法
专项集训1.—What about ________ a rest?
—OK! Let's go for a walk.
A．to have B．having
C．have
2.It took me two weeks ________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A．finish B．to finish
C．finishes
3.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________ again and again.
A．laugh B.to laugh
C．laughing
BBC4.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay
C．lie
5.When you leave, please turn off the lights ________ energy.
A．save B．to save
C．saving
6.Though he often made his little sister ________， today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying
C．cry; cry ABA7.Don't forget____ your umbrella.It's raining outside.
A.taking B.to take C.to taking
8. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good.We tried____ any noise，for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to makeBB