2017届内蒙古乌兰察布市中考培优试题：十 阅读理解专项训练（无答案）

阅读理解专项训练
（一）1990
was
a
significant
year
in
world
events．In
February，Nelson
Mandela
was
set
free
after
27
years
in
prison．In
October，East
and
West
Germany
became
one
country
again．Then
at
the
end
of
1990，the
World
Wide
Web
was
born．For
this
final
event
we
have
one
man
to
thank，Tim
Berners
Lee，the
father
of
the
Web．
Berners
Lee
was
born
on
June
8，1955
in
London，England．His
parents，both
computer
designers，encouraged
him
to
think
and
work
creatively
as
he
grew
up．He
was
an
excellent
student
and
naturally
took
an
interest
in
computers
and
science．
After
graduating
from
Oxford
University，Tim
went
to
work
at
a
science
research
centre
in
Switzerland．There
he
developed
some
of
the
different
systems
that
would
later
become
the
Web．The
first
was
HTML，the
computer
language
used
to
make
web
pages．The
second
was
an
address
system
that
let
computers
anywhere
find
each
other
and
send
and
receive
information．In
1990，while
still
at
the
science
centre
in
Switzerland，he
put
them
together
to
make
the
first
Internet
browser(浏览器)．It
could
run
on
any
computer
and
allowed
people
to
creat
website
to
share
their
information
with
the
rest
of
the
world．
Tim
knew
that
the
more
people
used
the
Web，the
more
useful
it
would
be．He
wasn't
interested
in
money
but
knowledge，so
he
gave
out
his
invention
for
free
to
anyone
who
was
interested．Many
were
interested
and
the
growth
of
the
Internet
began．
Today
Tim
works
as
a
professor
at
the
MIT
in
America，researching
new
and
interesting
ways
to
use
the
Web．He
has
received
many
awards
from
governments
and
organizations
for
his
efforts．He
is
still
not
very
interested
in
money．That
is
why
he
is
so
admired
by
his
students
and
workmates．It
may
also
be
one
of
the
reasons
that
few
people
outside
the
world
of
technology
know
his
name．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)
1．The
underlined
word
"significant"
(in
Paragraph
1)
most
probably
means
"_________"．
A．strange
B．terrible
C．important
D．difficult
(
)
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．The
address
system
was
used
to
make
web
pages．
B．The
World
Wide
Web
was
created
in
Switzerland．
C．The
first
web
browser
was
very
expensive
to
buy．
D．Many
people
could
use
the
Internet
before
1990．
(
)
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Berners
Lee
from
the
passage
A．He
was
encouraged
to
be
creative．
B．He
didn't
do
well
at
school．
C．He
is
a
very
poor
businessman．
D．He
is
well
known
all
over
the
world．
(
)
4．Where
does
Berners
Lee
live
today
A．England．
B．Switzerland．
C．America．
D．Canada．
(
)
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．The
events
that
took
place
in
1990．
B．The
history
of
the
Internet．
C．The
invention
of
the
Internet
browser．
D．The
man
who
created
the
Word
Wide
Web
（二）When
you
see
the
girl
for
the
first
time，you
may
think
she
is
a
boy．She
is
very
outgoing(外向的)．Who
is
she
Wang
Meng，the
Chinese
top
skater．
On
the
evening
of
February
26th，2010，Wang
Meng
first
got
to
the
finishing
line
in
1
minute
and
29.213
seconds
in
the
women's
1000
meters
short
track
speed
skating
final(短道速滑决赛)
at
the
Vancouver
Olympic
Winter
Games(温哥华冬奥会)．After
she
succeeded
in
the
500-metre
and
3000-metre
races，she
won
her
third
gold
medal
this
time．With
this
one
China
won
four
gold
medals
in
the
women's
short
track
speed
skating．That
helped
China
first
win
the
team
gold
medal
in
Winter
Olympics
history．21世纪教育网
Just
before
the
final
race
Wang
Meng
caught
a
bad
cold
and
coughed
terribly．With
the
words
of
"You
can，you
can
do!"
she
won
at
last．She
said，"I
really
feel
these
three
gold
medals
belong
to
my
team，to
China．It
was
with
the
help
of
my
team
that
I
won
the
prize．"
Though
Wang
Meng
is
only
twenty-four，she
has
been
the
most
successful
Chinese
skater．We
are
proud
of
her
and
her
team．We
hope
she
will
be
faster
in
Sochi
Olympics
in
2014．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)
1．China
won
gold
medals
in
the
women's
short
track
speed
skating．
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
(
)
2．
It
took
Wang
Meng
1
minute
and
29.213
seconds
to
finish
the
short
track
speed
skating
final．
A．women's
1000
B．men's
1000
C．women's
500
D．men's
500
(
)
3．In
Wang
Meng's
opinion，made
her
win
the
prize
at
last．
A．a
strong
body
B．a
bad
cold
C．her
team's
help
D．much
exercise
(
)
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Wang
Meng
is
very
outgoing
like
a
boy．
B．Wang
Meng
is
the
most
successful
Chinese
skater．
C．Chinese
people
are
proud
of
Wang
Meng
and
her
team．
D．China
has
got
the
team
gold
medal
twice
in
Winter
Olympics
history．
（三）
Earthquakes
happen
without
warning(前兆)．They
can
happen
any
time
of
a
day，at
any
point
during
the
year．When
an
earthquake
is
happening，you
should
know
what
you
should
do
or
not
do．
Do
NOT
go
outside．You
could
get
injured
from
falling
glass
or
parts
of
buildings．If
you
are
outside，stay
away
from
buildings
and
power
lines(输电线)．
Stay
under
a
desk，table，or
other
strong
furniture．Hold
on
to
it．Or
stay
in
a
corner
of
the
building．Cover
your
face
and
head
with
your
arms
and
cover
your
mouth
with
a
towel
or
clothing．Stay
inside
until
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside．
Keep
away
from
windows，pictures
or
advertisements
on
the
wall
or
the
building，and
anything
else
that
could
fall
and
hurt
you．Most
people
get
injured
by
falling
things
during
an
earthquake，not
by
the
shaking
itself．
Also
keep
away
from
a
fire．You
could
fall
down
and
burn
yourself
on
the
fire．
If
you
are
driving
when
an
earthquake
happens，stop
the
car
if
it's
safe．Stay
inside
your
car
until
the
earthquake
stops，and
don't
drive
near
bridges．Try
not
to
stop
by
power
lines
or
trees．These
could
fall
and
hurt
you．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)
1．It
isn't
safe
for
you
to
_______
while
the
earthquake
is
happening．
A．run
out
of
the
building
B．stay
in
a
corner
of
the
building
C．cover
your
head
with
your
arms
D．cover
your
mouth
with
a
towel
(
)
2．From
this
passage，we
know
_______．
A．many
people
fear
earthquakes
B．earthquakes
maybe
happen
at
any
time
C．we
can't
save
ourselves
in
an
earthquake
D．people
never
get
injured
in
earthquakes
(
)
3．The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
"_______"．
A．How
Earthquakes
Happen
B．How
to
Drive
a
Car
C．What
We
Should
Do
in
Earthquakes
D．Why
Earthquakes
Happen
（四）
On
February
3rd，1949，New
York
Harbor(港)
was
an
exciting
place．Many
people
were
there
to
greet
a
ship
from
France．On
the
ship
were
49
French
railroad
boxcars(火车车厢)
filled
with
gifts
from
the
people
of
France
to
the
people
of
America．These
boxcars
were
from
the
famous
Merci
Train
(Merci，a
French
word
meaning
"thank
you")．
After
world
War
Ⅱ(二战)，a
lot
of
factories，roads
and
farms
in
France
had
been
destroyed．Many
French
people
had
no
jobs
or
money
and
had
little
to
wear
and
little
to
eat．In
the
winter
of
1947，a
train
was
sent
across
the
United
States，stopping
in
cities
and
towns
along
the
way．At
every
stop，people
gave
whatever
they
could．Factories
gave
clothing
and
medicine．Farmers
gave
food．Families
gave
money．Even
school
children
gave
away
their
pocket
money(零用钱)．All
the
things
were
then
taken
to
France
by
ship．21世纪教育网
By
1949，the
French
had
begun
to
recover(恢复)
from
the
war．The
Merci
Train
was
their
way
of
saying
"thank
you"
to
America．French
people
had
filled
the
boxcars
with
gifts．Most
of
them
were
personal，like
hand-made
toys，children's
drawings，or
postcards．But
the
boxcars
themselves
were
perhaps
the
most
meaningful
of
the
gifts．On
each
car，the
French
people
had
painted
the
pictures
of
all
their
40
provinces，with
an
American
eagle
on
the
front．The
boxcars
were
taken
to
each
state
of
America，where
they
were
warmly
greeted．
Now
many
of
the
states
still
keep
their
boxcars．Gifts
sent
by
the
French
people
can
still
be
seen
in
some
museums．The
Merci
Train
came
out
of
the
war，but
it
now
reminds
the
world
that
countries
can
also
work
together
in
peace(和平)．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)
1．Many
people
crowded
at
New
York
Harbor
on
February
3rd，1949
to
________．
A．welcome
the
Merci
Train
B．meet
their
families
C．have
a
big
party
D．start
a
trip
by
ship
(
)
2．In
1947，a
train
stopped
in
cities
across
America
in
order
to
________．
A．give
away
clothing
and
food
B．get
more
soldiers
for
the
war
C．collect
things
to
help
French
people
D．show
exhibitions
from
the
museums
(
)
3．The
underlined
word
"them"
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to(指)
________．
A．the
American
people
B．the
French
people
C．the
boxcars
D．the
gifts
(
)
4．The
French
people
painted
their
40
provinces
and
an
American
eagle
on
each
boxcar
because
_______．
A．they
thought
France
was
stronger
than
America
B．it
could
show
the
friendship
between
the
two
countries
C．the
boxcars
would
be
more
beautiful
D．they
were
very
good
at
painting
pictures
(
)
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about
_______．
A．the
story
of
the
Merci
Train
B．American
museums
where
the
boxcars
are
kept
C．gifts
that
American
people
liked
D．World
War
Ⅱ
（五）
In
most
cultures，when
you
meet
people
you
know
for
the
first
time
during
a
day，it
is
usual
to
greet
them．Once
a
young
woman
from
England
went
to
Hong
Kong
to
work．When
she
first
arrived，she
knew
little
about
the
Chinese
culture
of
language．On
her
way
to
school
one
day，she
went
to
a
bank
to
get
some
money．To
her
surprise，the
bank
clerk
asked
her
if
she
had
had
her
lunch．She
was
surprised
at
such
a
question
because
in
the
British
culture
it
would
mean
an
invitation
to
lunch．Between
unmarried
young
people
it
can
also
mean
the
young
man's
interest
in
dating
the
girl．Since
this
bank
clerk
was
a
stranger
to
the
British
woman，she
was
very
puzzled，and
quickly
answered
that
she
had
eaten
already．After
this
she
went
on
to
school
and
was
even
more
surprised
when
one
of
the
teachers
asked
her
the
same
question．
By
now
she
understood
that
it
could
not
be
an
invitation
but
was
puzzled
as
to
why
they
asked
it．In
the
following
days
she
was
asked
the
same
question
again
and
again
and
she
spent
many
hours
trying
to
work
out
why
so
many
people
kept
asking
her
this．At
last
she
thought
that
these
people
must
be
concerned
about(关心)
her
health．She
was
rather
thin
at
the
time，and
she
thought
they
must
be
worrying
that
she
was
not
eating
well!
In
fact
the
question
like
that
has
no
real
meaning
at
all
—
it
is
only
a
greeting．
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(
)
1．The
young
British
woman
went
to
Hong
Kong
for
work．
(
)
2．The
British
woman
went
to
the
bank
to
get
some
money．
(
)
3．The
bank
clerk
invited
the
young
British
woman
to
lunch．
(
)
4．The
teacher's
question
made
the
British
woman
happy．
(
)
5．In
fact
the
young
British
woman
didn't
know
much
about
Chinese
culture．