2017届内蒙古乌兰察布市中考培优试题：六 动词的时态和语态（无答案）

动词的时态和语态
单项选择
(
)
1.—Do
you
like
the
skirt
—Yes.
It
________
soft.
A.is
feeling
B.
felt
C.
feels
D.is
felt
(
)
2.
Do
you
know
if_____
back
next
week
If
he
______
back,
please
let
me
know.
A.
he
comes;
will
come
B.
will
he
come;
comes
C.
he
will
come;
comes
D.
will
he
come;
will
(
)
3.
Look
at
those
big
black
clouds.
It
______
rain.
Let’s
hurry.
must
B.
will
C.
would
D.is
going
to
(
)
4.Don’t
talk
loudly
here.
My
little
baby________
.
A.
has
gone
out
B.is
sleeping
C.
sleeps
D.
went
to
school
(
)
5.—Your
e-mail
address
again
I
_____
quite
catch
it.
—Hul
23
@
.cn.
don’t
B.
can’t
C.
didn’t
D.
won’t
(
)
6.—Oh,
Mrs
King,
your
necklace
looks
nice.
Is
it
new
—No,
I
_______it
for
two
years.
had
B.
have
had
C.
bought
D.
have
bought
(
)
7.—_______
to
the
United
States
—No,
never.
But
I
went
to
Canada
a
few
years
ago.
Have
you
been
B.
Have
you
gone
C.Did
you
go
D.
Will
you
go
(
)
8.—Are
Li
Yan
and
Wang
Mei
still
living
in
Ningbo
—No,
they
_______
to
Shanghai.
A.had
moved
B.moved
C.will
move
D.have
moved
(
)
9.—What
do
you
think
of
my
answer
to
the
question
—Sorry.
What’s
that
I
______about
something
else.
A.thought
B.am
thinking
C.had
thought
D.was
thinking
(
)
10.—Did
you
see
Henry
at
the
party
—No,
he
_______
by
the
time
I
got
there.
A.left
B.was
leaving
C.had
left
D.has
left
(
)
11.—My
sister
will
go
to
Hainan
tomorrow.
I’ll
see
her
off
at
the
airport.
—Oh,
when______
her
plane
________
A.did;
take
off
B.does;
take
off
C.has;
taken
off
D.was;
taking
off
(
)
12.—I
saw
her
smoking
in
the
restaurant
yesterday
afternoon.
—But
she
seldom_______.
A.smokes
B.
had
smoked
C.
smoked
D.is
smoking
(
)
13.I
used
to
love
this
film
when
I
was
young,
but
I
______
it
that
way
any
more.
A.don’t
feel
B.didn’t
feel
C.haven’t
felt
D.hadn’t
felt
(
)14.—Was
Kate
happy
to
see
her
old
friends
yesterday
—Yes,
she
was.
She
____
them
for
a
long
time.
A.didn’t
see
B.wouldn’t
see
C.hasn’t
seen
D.hadn’t
seen
(
)
15.—Has
your
mother
finished
her
report
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
She
______
it
this
morning.
A.is
writing
B.wrote
C.writes
D.has
written
(
)
16.—When
did
the
meeting
begin
—At
four
o’clock.
It
______
for
15
minutes.
A.was
on
B.began
C.has
begun
D.has
been
on
(
)
17.—How
was
your
day
off
—Pretty
good!
I
_____
the
science
museum
with
my
classmates.
A.visit
B.visited
C.am
visiting
D.will
visit
(
)
18.Boiled
water
_______
for
free
here
in
the
daytime.
A.offer
B.offered
C.is
offering
D.is
offered
(
)
19.Mrs
Johnson’s
funny
story
_____
by
everyone
who
heard
it.
A.laughed
at
B.was
laughed
C.laughed
D.was
laughed
at
(
)
20.Necessary
action
_______
so
that
students
can
be
safe
at
school.
A.can
be
taken
B.may
be
taken
C.must
be
taken
D.might
be
taken
(
)
21.—Did
you
go
to
Jim’s
birthday
party
—No,I
_______.
A.am
not
invited
B.wasn’t
invited
C.haven’t
invited
D.didn’t
invite
(
)
22.Please
don’t
stand
up
in
class
until
you______
.
A.were
told
to
B.are
told
to
C.were
told
D.are
told
(
)
23.—Is
Bohai
Bridge
open
to
the
public
yet
—Yes.
It
_______
for
almost
one
and
a
half
months.
A.has
opened
B.has
being
opened
C.has
been
open
D.was
open
(
)
24.So
far,
all
the
walls
______
white,
and
we
are
going
to
draw
all
kinds
of
pictures
on
them.
A.have
been
painted
B.have
painted
C.are
painted
D.painted
(
)
25.—Can
I
take
the
magazines
out
—No,
Sir.
They
______
out
of
the
reading-room.
It’s
a
rule.
A.
needn’t
be
taken
B.
can’t
take
C.
mustn’t
be
taken
D.
may
take
二.阅读短文选择正确的答案
How
quickly
can
you
count
from
one
to
ten
Do
you
use
ten
different
words
to
do
it
Can
you
do
it
in
English，or
do
you
have
to
use
your
first
language
Do
you
count
on
your
fingers
Many
people
think
that
numbers
and
math
are
the
same
all
over
the
world.
But
scientists
have
discovered
that
it
is
not
true.
People
in
different
parts
of
the
world
use
different
ways
to
count
on
their
fingers.
In
the
United
States，people
begin
counting
with
their
first
finger，which
they
extend
or
stick
out.
They
then
extend
the
rest
of
their
fingers
and
finally
the
thumb(拇指)to
count
to
five.
Then
they
repeat
this
with
the
other
hand
to
get
to
ten.
In
China，people
count
by
using
different
finger
positions.
In
this
way，a
Chinese
person
can
easily
count
to
ten
on
only
one
hand.
Besides
ways
of
finger
counting，scientists
have
found
that
cultures
and
languages
are
also
different
when
it
comes
to
numbers.
Some
languages
have
only
a
few
words
for
numbers，and
others
have
no
words
for
numbers.
A
group
of
scientists
studied
aboriginal(土著的)people
in
Australia.
These
people
don’t
have
hand
movements
to
stand
for
numbers.
They
don’t
even
have
words
for
numbers.
However，they
are
still
able
to
understand
different
ideas
about
numbers.
In
a
similar
study，researchers
from
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
discovered
that
people
of
the
Piraha
tribe(部落)in
northwestern
Brazil
don’t
have
words
for
numbers
such
as
“one”
or
“three”.
They
are
not
able
to
say
“five
trees”
or
“ten
trees”
but
can
say
“some
trees”,
“more
trees”
or
“many
trees”.
Professor
Edward
Gibson
said
that
most
people
believe
that
everyone
knows
how
to
count，“But
here
is
a
group
that
does
not
count.
They
could
learn，but
it’s
not
useful
in
their
culture，so
they’ve
never
picked
it
up.”
Although
all
humans
are
able
to
understand
quantities(数量)，not
all
languages
have
numbers
and
not
all
people
use
counting.
Number
words
in
a
certain
language
are
a
result
of
people
needing
numbers
in
their
daily
lives.
Now
we
know
that
people
have
different
ideas
about
numbers
and
math，too.
(
)1.The
writer
begins
with
the
four
questions
in
order
to_______
.
A.make
a
survey
B.interest
readers
C.tell
a
story
D.solve
math
problems
(
)2.What
do
we
learn
from
the
difference
in
finger
counting
between
the
U.S.and
China
A.People
from
China
count
much
faster
than
people
from
the
U.S.
B.People
from
China
need
two
hands
to
count
from
one
to
ten.
C.People
of
different
cultures
may
use
different
ways
of
finger
counting.
D.People
of
different
cultures
use
the
same
way
of
finger
counting.
(
)3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
aboriginal
Australians
A.They
have
only
a
few
words
for
numbers.
B.They
have
hand
movements
to
stand
for
numbers.
C.They
can
only
count
to
five
on
their
fingers.
D.They
can
understand
different
ideas
about
numbers.
(
)4.The
study
of
the
Piraha
tribe
shows
that_________
.
A.people
all
over
the
world
know
how
to
count
B.people
of
the
tribe
have
words
for
numbers
C.some
groups
of
people
are
not
smart
enough
to
count
D.counting
is
not
useful
in
the
culture
of
the
tribe
(
)5.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.People
from
different
cultures
have
different
ideas
about
numbers
and
math.
B.Chinese
people
can
count
more
easily
on
their
fingers
than
Americans.
C.In
some
aboriginal
cultures，people
don’t
even
know
how
to
count.
D.Some
languages
don’t
have
number
words
because
people
don’t
need
numbers.
三将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
news
was
carried
from
place
to
place
by
people
on
foot
or
by
horse.
It
took
days,
weeks
and
sometimes
months
for
people
to
___51___
news.
Now
it
is
possible
to
send
words
and
pictures
around
the
world
in
seconds.
Billions
of
people
learn
about
news
stories
of
their
own
country
and
___52___
the
world
every
day,
either
by
watching
TV
or
reading
newspapers.
Newspapers
have
been
an
important
__53__
of
everyday
life
since
the
18th
century.
Many
countries
have
hundreds
of
different
newspapers.
How
do
newspaper
editors
decide
which
news
stories
to
print
Why
do
they
print
some
stories
and
not
others
What
makes
a
good
newspaper
story
Firstly,
it
is
important
to
report
new
stories.
TV
__54__
can
report
news
much
faster
than
newspapers.
Yet,
newspapers
give
more
about
the
same
story.
They
may
also
look
at
the
story
in
another
way,
or
they
may
print
completely
different
stories
to
those
on
TV.
Secondly,
a
news
story
has
to
be
interesting
and
__55__.
People
don’t
want
to
read
stories
about
everyday
life.
As
a
result,
many
stories
are
about
some
kind
of
danger
and
seem
to
be
“bad”
news.
__56__,
newspapers
never
print
stories
about
planes
landing
safely,
instead,
they
print
stories
about
plane
accidents.
__57__,
many
people
are
interested
in
news
in
foreign
countries,
but
more
prefer
to
read
stories
about
people,
places
and
__58__
in
their
own
country.
So
the
stories
on
the
front
page
in
Chinese
newspapers
are
usually
very
different
from
the
ones
in
British,
French
and
American
newspaper.
初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧
阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题：
一、解题思路
（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
1．
抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What
(事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．
注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
①
直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
②
归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③
综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest,
conclude,
conclusion,
probably,
reason,
because,
according
to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
④
捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤
转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
⑥
排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
二、题型分类
初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以顺利做好这些题目：
（一）选择符合文章的选项
（二）判断正误
（三）根据文章内容回答问题，现今该题型归纳在任务型阅读中，此处不做详解。
典型例题分析
（一）根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
Mr
Brown
first
went
to
look
at
the
underground
-
fire
when
he
was
seven.
"Through
the
hole（洞）in
the
earth
you
could
see
the
orange
fire,
but
you
had
to
look
fast
because
it
was
so
hot,"
said
Mr
Brown.
In
1898,
he
saw
the
fire
once
more（再一次）.
Now,
we
can
only
see
the
smoke.
The
fire
Mr
Brown
saw
is
not
the
underground
-
fire.
In
fact,
there
are
260
coal（煤）fires
in
the
world.
They
are
harmful（有害）and
dangerous.
Then
how
to
put
them
out
Scientists
have
tried
to
set（放置）fire
to
underground
coal
to
speed
up（加速）the
fires.
In
this
way,
the
burning（燃烧）of
underground
coal
would
be
soon
finished.（被烧完）。
1.
Mr
Brown
first
saw
the
underground
-
fire
________.
A.
at
the
age
of
seven
B.
seven
years
old
C.
in
the
year
of
1898
D.
more
than（超过）80
years
ago
2.
Mr
Brown
said
that
we
had
to
take
a
fast
look
at
the
fire
because
________.
A.
it
was
in
the
hole
B.
it
was
very
hot
C.
it
was
orange
D.
it
was
harmful
3.
How
many
coal
fires
are
there
in
the
world
A.
There's
only
one.
B.
It's
hard
to
say.
C.
There
are
260.
D.
The
article（文章）doesn't
tell
us.
4.
What’s
one
of
the
best
ways
to
put
out（扑灭）the
underground
fire
A.
To
cover（覆盖）the
holes
with
stones（石块）.
B.
To
speed
up
the
fires.
C.
To
see
the
fires
burning.
D.
To
do
some
experiments（试验）.
5.
What
is
the
best
title（标题）for
the
article
A.
Watching
the
Underground
-
Fire.
B.
A
Way
to
Put
Out
the
Coal
Fires.
C.
The
Burning
Earth.
D.
Coal
and
Coal
Fires.21世纪教育网
答案分析]
1.
在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at
the
age
of
seven
等于when
he
was
seven，故正确答案为
A
。
2．这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为
B。
3．这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为
C。
4．在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为
B。
5．完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。文章从Mr
Brown两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为
B。
（二）根据文章内容判断正误
Fred
telephoned
his
wife.
“I’ve
got
two
free
tickets
for
the
theatre
tonight,”
he
told
her.
“Meet
me
outside
the
office.
We’ll
have
something
to
eat
and
then
go
on
to
the
theatre.”
Fred’s
wife
was
very
pleased.
They
hadn’t
been
to
the
theatre
for
a
long
time.
She
met
her
husband
as
he
told
her.
They
had
dinner
and
got
to
the
theatre
just
in
time.
At
the
entrance
Fred
took
out
his
wallet
to
get
the
tickets.
“It’s
very
strange,”
he
said.
“They
aren’t
here!”
“Try
your
pockets,”
said
his
wife.
But
the
tickets
weren’t
there,
either.
Then
Fred
looked
very
embarrassed
(尴尬).
“What’s
the
matter ”
asked
his
wife.
“Well,”
Fred
said,
“I
remember
what
I
did
with
my
tickets.
I
put
them
in
my
bag.
But
because
I
wasn’t
going
home,
I
left
it
in
the
office!”
(
)
1.
One
day,
Fred
was
given
the
tickets
for
the
theatre.
(
)
2.
Fred
and
his
wife
went
to
the
theatre
quite
often.
(
)
3.
Fred
wanted
to
meet
his
wife
in
a
restaurant.
(
)
4.
They
reached
the
theatre
neither
late
nor
early.
(
)
5.
Then
Fred
couldn’t
find
his
tickets
and
remembered
what
he
had
done
with
the
tickets.
答案分析：
1、T
因为第一段中提到Fred
told
his
wife
“I’ve
got
two
free
tickets…”
“free”
此处是免费的意思。
2、F
第二段中提到“They
hadn’t
been
to
the
theater
for
a
long
time.”
3、F
第一段中Fred说“Meet
me
outside
the
office.”
4、T
第二段中“in
time”是及时的意思。
5.
T
结尾处提到的。
（三）阅读下面短文，然后回答文后问题。
Taking
exams
always
makes
me
nervous．What
about
you
Here
are
some
suggestions
that
my
friend
offers
me．
Preparing
for
exams
The
most
important
part
of
preparing
for
an
exam
is
to
know
what
to
study．Review
subjects
you've
spent
a
long
time
on
during
classes，look
through
what
you
were
asked
to
read
and
topics
of
essays
and
homework，or
ask
your
teachers
to
see
if
they
can
give
a
few
suggestions．Once
you
know
what
to
study，the
next
is
to
know
how
to
study．
Arriving
at
an
exam
How
you
arrive
at
an
exam
will
decide
how
you
take
your
exam．Be
sure
to
arrive：Early．
With
a
full
stomach．
Well
rested．
With
all
the
things
you
will
need
for
the
exam．
Having
your
own
exam
habits
Before
you
begin
your
exam，be
sure
to：Set
up
your
things
close
by．
Put
your
name
and
other
identification
information
on
your
exam-answer
sheet．
Read
all
the
directions．
Make
a
brief
plan
about
how
you
will
divide
your
time
between
sections．
Take
a
few
deep
breaths
every
time
you
feel
nervous．
If
you
prepare
well
for
your
exam，arrive
confidently
and
settle
in
before
you
begin．Don't
spend
more
time
on
a
question
that
you
should
unless
you're
ahead
of
schedule(时间表)．
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
1．What
is
the
most
important
before
you
take
an
exam
_________________________________________________________
2．Should
you
arrive
at
an
exam
early
or
on
time
_________________________________________________________
3．What
should
you
do
if
you
feel
nervous
just
before
an
exam
_________________________________________________________
4．How
would
you
feel
if
you
got
everything
ready
________________________________________________________
答案分析：
1．to
know
what
to
study
根据建议一可知，考前最重要的就是要知道学什么。
2．Early
根据建议二可知，考试时要提前到。
3．Take
a
few
deep
breaths
根据建议三可知，考前紧张是要深吸一口气，能缓解紧张的心情。
4．Confident．根据短文内容可知，一切准备就绪，你就会很自信。
三、题材分析
（一）家庭、朋友与个人情况
在中考阅读理解中，记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材，多以故事形式出现。针对这种题型主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样，便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。
这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。
做题思路：先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指向，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度。
例如：
1990
was
a
significant
year
in
world
events．In
February，Nelson
Mandela
was
set
free
after
27
years
in
prison．In
October，East
and
West
Germany
became
one
country
again．Then
at
the
end
of
1990，the
World
Wide
Web
was
born．For
this
final
event
we
have
one
man
to
thank，Tim
Berners
Lee，the
father
of
the
Web．21世纪教育网
Berners
Lee
was
born
on
June
8，1955
in
London，England．His
parents，both
computer
designers，encouraged
him
to
think
and
work
creatively
as
he
grew
up．He
was
an
excellent
student
and
naturally
took
an
interest
in
computers
and
science．
After
graduating
from
Oxford
University，Tim
went
to
work
at
a
science
research
centre
in
Switzerland．There
he
developed
some
of
the
different
systems
that
would
later
become
the
Web．The
first
was
HTML，the
computer
language
used
to
make
web
pages．The
second
was
an
address
system
that
let
computers
anywhere
find
each
other
and
send
and
receive
information．In
1990，while
still
at
the
science
centre
in
Switzerland，he
put
them
together
to
make
the
first
Internet
browser(浏览器)．It
could
run
on
any
computer
and
allowed
people
to
creat
website
to
share
their
information
with
the
rest
of
the
world．
Tim
knew
that
the
more
people
used
the
Web，the
more
useful
it
would
be．He
wasn't
interested
in
money
but
knowledge，so
he
gave
out
his
invention
for
free
to
anyone
who
was
interested．Many
were
interested
and
the
growth
of
the
Internet
began．
Today
Tim
works
as
a
professor
at
the
MIT
in
America，researching
new
and
interesting
ways
to
use
the
Web．He
has
received
many
awards
from
governments
and
organizations
for
his
efforts．He
is
still
not
very
interested
in
money．That
is
why
he
is
so
admired
by
his
students
and
workmates．It
may
also
be
one
of
the
reasons
that
few
people
outside
the
world
of
technology
know
his
name．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)
1．The
underlined
word
"significant"
(in
Paragraph
1)
most
probably
means
"_________"．
A．strange
B．terrible
C．important
D．difficult
(
)
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．The
address
system
was
used
to
make
web
pages．
B．The
World
Wide
Web
was
created
in
Switzerland．
C．The
first
web
browser
was
very
expensive
to
buy．
D．Many
people
could
use
the
Internet
before
1990．
(
)
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Berners
Lee
from
the
passage
A．He
was
encouraged
to
be
creative．
B．He
didn't
do
well
at
school．
C．He
is
a
very
poor
businessman．
D．He
is
well
known
all
over
the
world．
(
)
4．Where
does
Berners
Lee
live
today
A．England．
B．Switzerland．
C．America．
D．Canada．
(
)
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．The
events
that
took
place
in
1990．
B．The
history
of
the
Internet．
C．The
invention
of
the
Internet
browser．
D．The
man
who
created
the
Word
Wide
Web
答案解析：
1．C
根据第一段第三、四句话可知，发生在
1990
年的世界事件：东西德统一，World
Wide
Web
的诞生。由此我们不难推测出，significant
是指“重要，重大”。故选
C。
2．B
根据第三段“...an
address
system
that
let
computers
anywhere
find
each
other
and
send
and
receive
information...”可知选项
A
与此不符；根据第四段可知，Tim
只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明
web
browser，故选项
C
不正确；根据第一段，我们知道
web
是在
1990
年诞生的，因此
1990
年前，人们不可能使用
web，故排除
D。所以正确答案为
B。
3．A
根据第二段可知，Tim
学习成绩优秀，故排除
B；文中没有提
Tim
是个商人，故排除
C；根据最后一段最后一句话“...few
people
outside
the
world
of
technology
know
his
name．”可知
Tim
并非世界闻名，故排除
D。根据文中第二段“...encouraged
him
to
think
and
work
creatively...”可知正确答案为
A。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
4．C
根据最后一段第一句可知
Tim
现在住在美国。
5．D
这篇文章主要介绍的是
Web
之父
Tim
Berners
Lee．
（二）学校生活与语言学习
校园生活与语言学习是中考阅读理解考查的一个热点话题，一方面与学生生活、学习、交流等息息相关；另一方面，来自社会，紧贴社会生活，具有一定的时代感和现实意义。这类话题多是说明文，做题时要注意说明的对象、内容及说明方法。这类题要注意每段话的开头部分，整体把握材料信息。
做题思路：把握信息，找出题眼，梳理信息，进行解答问题。
When
you
see
the
girl
for
the
first
time，you
may
think
she
is
a
boy．She
is
very
outgoing(外向的)．Who
is
she
Wang
Meng，the
Chinese
top
skater．
On
the
evening
of
February
26th，2010，Wang
Meng
first
got
to
the
finishing
line
in
1
minute
and
29.213
seconds
in
the
women's
1000
meters
short
track
speed
skating
final(短道速滑决赛)
at
the
Vancouver
Olympic
Winter
Games(温哥华冬奥会)．After
she
succeeded
in
the
500-metre
and
3000-metre
races，she
won
her
third
gold
medal
this
time．With
this
one
China
won
four
gold
medals
in
the
women's
short
track
speed
skating．That
helped
China
first
win
the
team
gold
medal
in
Winter
Olympics
history．
Just
before
the
final
race
Wang
Meng
caught
a
bad
cold
and
coughed
terribly．With
the
words
of
"You
can，you
can
do!"
she
won
at
last．She
said，"I
really
feel
these
three
gold
medals
belong
to
my
team，to
China．It
was
with
the
help
of
my
team
that
I
won
the
prize．"
Though
Wang
Meng
is
only
twenty-four，she
has
been
the
most
successful
Chinese
skater．We
are
proud
of
her
and
her
team．We
hope
she
will
be
faster
in
Sochi
Olympics
in
2014．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)
1．China
won
gold
medals
in
the
women's
short
track
speed
skating．
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
(
)
2．It
took
Wang
Meng
1
minute
and
29.213
seconds
to
finish
the
short
track
speed
skating
final．
A．women's
1000
B．men's
1000
C．women's
500
D．men's
500
(
)
3．In
Wang
Meng's
opinion，made
her
win
the
prize
at
last．
A．a
strong
body
B．a
bad
cold
C．her
team's
help
D．much
exercise
(
)
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Wang
Meng
is
very
outgoing
like
a
boy．
B．Wang
Meng
is
the
most
successful
Chinese
skater．
C．Chinese
people
are
proud
of
Wang
Meng
and
her
team．
D．China
has
got
the
team
gold
medal
twice
in
Winter
Olympics
history．
答案解析
1．C
由第二段倒数第二句“With
this
one
China
won
four
gold
medals...”可知正确答案为
C。
2．A
由第二段第一句“...Wang
Meng
first
got
to
the
finishing
line
in
1
minute
and
29.213
seconds
in
women's
1000
meters...”可知正确答案为
A。
3．C
由第一段最后两句“I
really
feel
these
three
gold
medals
belong
to
my
team...
with
the
help
of
my
team
that
I
won
the
prize．”可知由于团队的帮助她才获得了成功，故正确答案为
C。
4．D
由第二段最后一句“That
helped
China
first
win
the
team
gold
medal...”可知
D
项的表述是错误的。
（三）天气与自然
随着社会经济的快速发展，社会和谐已提上日程，天气与自然环境很快就成为人们关注的话题之一。此类话题多是说明文和议论文。这就要求我们了解说明文和议论文的特点，这样才能对问题进一步地分析和解读，才能自觉地完成命题要求，取得高分。
解题思路：把握该类话题的特征，对所给信息进行归纳整合
例如：
Earthquakes
happen
without
warning(前兆)．They
can
happen
any
time
of
a
day，at
any
point
during
the
year．When
an
earthquake
is
happening，you
should
know
what
you
should
do
or
not
do．
Do
NOT
go
outside．You
could
get
injured
from
falling
glass
or
parts
of
buildings．If
you
are
outside，stay
away
from
buildings
and
power
lines(输电线)．
Stay
under
a
desk，table，or
other
strong
furniture．Hold
on
to
it．Or
stay
in
a
corner
of
the
building．Cover
your
face
and
head
with
your
arms
and
cover
your
mouth
with
a
towel
or
clothing．Stay
inside
until
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside．
Keep
away
from
windows，pictures
or
advertisements
on
the
wall
or
the
building，and
anything
else
that
could
fall
and
hurt
you．Most
people
get
injured
by
falling
things
during
an
earthquake，not
by
the
shaking
itself．
Also
keep
away
from
a
fire．You
could
fall
down
and
burn
yourself
on
the
fire．
If
you
are
driving
when
an
earthquake
happens，stop
the
car
if
it's
safe．Stay
inside
your
car
until
the
earthquake
stops，and
don't
drive
near
bridges．Try
not
to
stop
by
power
lines
or
trees．These
could
fall
and
hurt
you．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)
1．It
isn't
safe
for
you
to
_______
while
the
earthquake
is
happening．
A．run
out
of
the
building
B．stay
in
a
corner
of
the
building
C．cover
your
head
with
your
arms
D．cover
your
mouth
with
a
towel
(
)
2．From
this
passage，we
know
_______．
A．many
people
fear
earthquakes
B．earthquakes
maybe
happen
at
any
time
C．we
can't
save
ourselves
in
an
earthquake
D．people
never
get
injured
in
earthquakes
(
)
3．The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
"_______"．
A．How
Earthquakes
Happen
B．How
to
Drive
a
Car
C．What
We
Should
Do
in
Earthquakes
D．Why
Earthquakes
Happen
答案解析
1．A
BCD
三项在第三段可找到答案；根据第二段内容可知
A
项的做法是不安全的，故正确答案为
A。
2．B
根据第一段前两句可知，地震可能随时会发生，故
B
项为正确答案。
3．C
通过全文可知本文主要是在介绍发生地震时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能使自己避免受伤，故正确答案为
C。
（四）历史与地理
本话题在中考中所占比例不多，在历史方面要注意历史事件发生的时间、地点、原因以及有何影响等，而对地理知识的考查，一般多与旅游观光等内容相结合，这就要求我们了解各地的名胜古迹、遗址等。
解题思路：熟悉文章，找准问题关键所在，提高解题速度和质量。
例如：
On
February
3rd，1949，New
York
Harbor(港)
was
an
exciting
place．Many
people
were
there
to
greet
a
ship
from
France．On
the
ship
were
49
French
railroad
boxcars(火车车厢)
filled
with
gifts
from
the
people
of
France
to
the
people
of
America．These
boxcars
were
from
the
famous
Merci
Train
(Merci，a
French
word
meaning
"thank
you")．
After
world
War
Ⅱ(二战)，a
lot
of
factories，roads
and
farms
in
France
had
been
destroyed．Many
French
people
had
no
jobs
or
money
and
had
little
to
wear
and
little
to
eat．In
the
winter
of
1947，a
train
was
sent
across
the
United
States，stopping
in
cities
and
towns
along
the
way．At
every
stop，people
gave
whatever
they
could．Factories
gave
clothing
and
medicine．Farmers
gave
food．Families
gave
money．Even
school
children
gave
away
their
pocket
money(零用钱)．All
the
things
were
then
taken
to
France
by
ship．
By
1949，the
French
had
begun
to
recover(恢复)
from
the
war．The
Merci
Train
was
their
way
of
saying
"thank
you"
to
America．French
people
had
filled
the
boxcars
with
gifts．Most
of
them
were
personal，like
hand-made
toys，children's
drawings，or
postcards．But
the
boxcars
themselves
were
perhaps
the
most
meaningful
of
the
gifts．On
each
car，the
French
people
had
painted
the
pictures
of
all
their
40
provinces，with
an
American
eagle
on
the
front．The
boxcars
were
taken
to
each
state
of
America，where
they
were
warmly
greeted．
Now
many
of
the
states
still
keep
their
boxcars．Gifts
sent
by
the
French
people
can
still
be
seen
in
some
museums．The
Merci
Train
came
out
of
the
war，but
it
now
reminds
the
world
that
countries
can
also
work
together
in
peace(和平)．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)
1．Many
people
crowded
at
New
York
Harbor
on
February
3rd，1949
to
________．
A．welcome
the
Merci
Train
B．meet
their
families
C．have
a
big
party
D．start
a
trip
by
ship
(
)
2．In
1947，a
train
stopped
in
cities
across
America
in
order
to
________．
A．give
away
clothing
and
food
B．get
more
soldiers
for
the
war
C．collect
things
to
help
French
people
D．show
exhibitions
from
the
museums
(
)
3．The
underlined
word
"them"
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to(指)
________．
A．the
American
people
B．the
French
people
C．the
boxcars
D．the
gifts
(
)
4．The
French
people
painted
their
40
provinces
and
an
American
eagle
on
each
boxcar
because
_______．
A．they
thought
France
was
stronger
than
America
B．it
could
show
the
friendship
between
the
two
countries
C．the
boxcars
would
be
more
beautiful
D．they
were
very
good
at
painting
pictures
(
)
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about
_______．
A．the
story
of
the
Merci
Train
B．American
museums
where
the
boxcars
are
kept
C．gifts
that
American
people
liked
D．World
War
Ⅱ
答案解析
1．A
根据第一段内容我们可知许多人来到
New
York
Harbor
的目的是为了欢迎来自法国的
Merci
Train，故正确答案为
A。
2．C
根据“At
every
stop，people
gave
whatever
they
could...
All
the
things
were
then
taken
to
France
by
ship．”可以推测出正确答案为
C。
3．D
根据第三段第三句和第四句的
personal，like
hand-made
toys...”可知
them
指代的是
gifts，故正确答案为
D。
4．B
根据“...the
French
people
had
painted
the
pictures
of
all
their
40
provinces，...where
they
were
warmly
greeted．”可以推测出正确答案为
B。
5．A
通过文章内容我们可知整篇文章都是围绕
Merci
Train
来写的，故正确答案为
A。
（五）社会万象
在中考阅读理解中，本话题包括的题材很多，它们来自生活，来自社会，针对这些题材要求抓住关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。这种题型一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。
解题思路：看清题干，明确把握问题指向，带着问题读文章，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度，提高解题质量。
例如：
In
most
cultures，when
you
meet
people
you
know
for
the
first
time
during
a
day，it
is
usual
to
greet
them．Once
a
young
woman
from
England
went
to
Hong
Kong
to
work．When
she
first
arrived，she
knew
little
about
the
Chinese
culture
of
language．On
her
way
to
school
one
day，she
went
to
a
bank
to
get
some
money．To
her
surprise，the
bank
clerk
asked
her
if
she
had
had
her
lunch．She
was
surprised
at
such
a
question
because
in
the
British
culture
it
would
mean
an
invitation
to
lunch．Between
unmarried
young
people
it
can
also
mean
the
young
man's
interest
in
dating
the
girl．Since
this
bank
clerk
was
a
stranger
to
the
British
woman，she
was
very
puzzled，and
quickly
answered
that
she
had
eaten
already．After
this
she
went
on
to
school
and
was
even
more
surprised
when
one
of
the
teachers
asked
her
the
same
question．
By
now
she
understood
that
it
could
not
be
an
invitation
but
was
puzzled
as
to
why
they
asked
it．In
the
following
days
she
was
asked
the
same
question
again
and
again
and
she
spent
many
hours
trying
to
work
out
why
so
many
people
kept
asking
her
this．At
last
she
thought
that
these
people
must
be
concerned
about(关心)
her
health．She
was
rather
thin
at
the
time，and
she
thought
they
must
be
worrying
that
she
was
not
eating
well!
In
fact
the
question
like
that
has
no
real
meaning
at
all
—
it
is
only
a
greeting．
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(
)
1．The
young
British
woman
went
to
Hong
Kong
for
work．
(
)
2．The
British
woman
went
to
the
bank
to
get
some
money．
(
)
3．The
bank
clerk
invited
the
young
British
woman
to
lunch．
(
)
4．The
teacher's
question
made
the
British
woman
happy．
(
)
5．In
fact
the
young
British
woman
didn't
know
much
about
Chinese
culture．
答案解析
1．T
根据“Once
a
young
woman
from
England...”可知这年轻英国妇女是来香港工作的，故此句表述是正确的。
2．T
根据“...she
went
to
a
bank
to
get
some
money．”可知此句表述是正确的。
3．F
通过本文最后一句我们可以了解到，在中国问别人“吃了吗”是表问候，而不一定是真正的想请人吃饭。故此句的错误的。
4．F
根据“After
this
she
went
on
to
school
and
was
even
more
surprised...”可知此句表述是错误的。
5．T
根据文章内容我们知道，这位英国妇女对中国文化不是很了解，所以对“if
she
had
had
her
lunch”产生困惑。
当然，中考英语阅读理解题的材料远不止这些种类，但只要运用了上面的基本的解题技巧，也能把这个题型做得很好。
A.
part
B.
realize
C.
stations
D.
For
example
E.
events
F.
unusual
G.
receive
H.
all
over
I.
In
addition
E.
events
F.
unusual
G.
receive
H.
all
over
I.
In
addition