专题复习专题6介词当堂达标题
I.
用适当的介词填空。
1.
Can
you
tell
the
story
______Russian
2.
Here
are
some
birthday
cards
________
our
teachers,
______
our
best
wishes.
3.
The
visitors
______Japan
arrived
_____
Beijing
station
last
Tuesday
morning.
4.
He’s
badly
hurt,
we
must
send
_____
a
doctor
at
once.
5.
Do
you
usually
come
to
school
______
foot
or
_____
bike
6.
—When
was
Jim
born
—______July,
18,1978.
7.
Wei
Fang
bought
a
new
pen
at
a
shop
_____
her
way
home.
8.
Don’t
tell
anybody
about
it.
Keep
it
a
secret
_______
you
and
me.
9.
The
teacher
will
be
back
______
an
hour.
10.
—How
long
have
you
been
in
Beijing
—I’ve
been
here
_________
1989.
II.
单项选择。
(
)1.
Journey
to
the
West，she
has
also
read
Little
Women.
A.
Besides
B.
But
C.
Except
(
)2.
We
should
be
kind
to
the
old
and
take
care
them
in
daily
life．
A．of
B．for
C．with
(
)3.—The
summer
vacation
is
coming．I’m
looking
forward
_______
it．
—Me
too．
A．at
B．to
C．on
(
)
4.
Look
out!
Look
at
the
traffic
lights
crossing
the
road.
before
B.
after
C.
since
(
)5.
The
31st
Olympic
Games
took
place
________
August,
2016.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
(
)6．It
is
necessary
people
to
have
food
and
water
every
day．
A．of
B．for
C．with
(
)7.
Last
Sunday，a
group
of
pupils
talked
happily
a
loud
voice
as
they
went
to
the
countryside
bike．
A．by；by
B．in；on
C．in；by
(
)8.—Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
post
office,
please
—Yes,
walk
along
the
street.
You
can
see
it
your
right.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
(
)9.
Kobe’s
children
are
proud
______
him.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
off
(
)10.
My
brother
joined
the
school
basketball
team
August
1st
last
year.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
(
)11.—Sally
is
my
best
friend．She
is
always
there
whenever
I’m
.
—Yeah．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed．
A.
in
order
B．in
trouble
C．in
public
(
)12.
Please
e-mail
me
sdshzs666@163.
com
if
you
have
any
questions.
A．on
B．at
C．to
(
)13.
—Have
you
got
the
answer
the
question
—Not
yet.
on
B.
with
C.
to
(
)14.
—How
was
your
life
in
England？
—Quite
different
from
her．_______，people
there
drink
tea
with
milk．
A．In
my
opinion
B．To
my
surprise
C．At
the
beginning
(
)15.
Pandas
are
much-loved
around
the
world．Unluckily，there
aren’t
many
pandas
left
and
they’re
_______
now．So
we
must
save
them．
A．in
order
B．in
danger
C．in
need
(
)16.
—Would
you
please
provide
us
______
some
information
about
the
accident
—Sure.
It
happened
______
the
morning
of
June
5th.
A.
to;
on
B.
for;
in
C.
with;
on
(
)17.
Don’t
stay
inside
such
a
sunny
morning.
Let’s
go
out
to
enjoy
the
gentle
wind
and
the
sweet
flowers．
A．on
B．in
C．from
(
)18.
Hurry
up!
The
movie
will
begin
10
minutes.
A.
over
B.
in
C.
for
(
)19.
—Junior
high
school
days
will
be
over
_______
a
week.
How
are
you
feeling
—I’m
trying
to
keep
my
cool
because
we’ve
been
together
______
three
years．
A．in；in
B．for；in
C．in；for
(
)20.
—I’m
sorry,
Mrs
Green.
I’ve
made
a
lot
of
mistakes
in
the
exam.
—Never
mind.
,
the
exam
is
a
little
difficult.
A.
Above
all
B.
After
all
C.
In
all
参考答案：
I.
1.
in
2.
for;
with
3.
from;
at
4.
to
5.
on;
by
6.
On
7.
on
8.
between
9.
in
10.
since
II.
1—5
AABAA
6—10
BCBBB
11—15BBCBB
16—20CABC
B专题复习5介词教案
【教学目标】
要求学生掌握常用介词的用法。
【教学重点难点】
1.
表示时间的介词;
2.
表示方位和运动方向的介词；
3.
常用介词用法辨析;
4.
介词与其它词类的搭配；
1)形容词与介词的搭配;
2)动词与介词的搭配;
3)名词与介词的搭配。
【知识梳理】
一、考查简单介词的用法
[知识链接]
分类
例词
表示时间
in,
at,
on,
between,
since,
for,
during,
until,
till,
by,
from,
to,
by,
before,
past
表示方位
in,
at,
on,
around,
before,
in
front
of,
between,
behind,
beside,
near,
under,
above,
below,
,next
to,
among
表示往返的方向
to,
towards,
round,
around,
though,
across,
from…to,
into,
out
of,
off,
along
其他
by,
to,
like,
unlike,
of,
except,
about,
against,
with,
but,
as,
without
（一）时间介词
1．at、in、on表示时间的区别
(1)at表示具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点及某些词组中。如:
at
Christmas(在圣诞节)；
at
six
o’clock(在6点钟)；
at
night(在晚上)；
at
the
end
of(在……结束时)；
at
the
age
of(在……岁时)；
at
last(最终，最后)。
(2)in还可以表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，意为“在……时间后”，用于一般将来时或过去将来时态。
如:Can
you
finish
drawing
a
good
horse
in
five
minutes
你能在5分钟内画一匹好看的马吗
(3)on用于表示确定的时间，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等。如:
on
December
1st，1994
(在1994年12月1日)；on
Teachers’
Day
(在教师节)
on
Monday
morning
(在星期一上午)；on
a
cold
morning
(在一个寒冷的早晨)；
on
the
night
of
October
22nd
(在10月22日晚上)；on
Christmas
Day
(在圣诞节)。
注意:在以this，that，next，last，tomorrow，yesterday等开始的表示时间的单词或词组前不用介词。如:I
will
go
to
Beijing
next
week.下周我将去北京。
2.for，since，from表示时间的区别
(1)“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”，强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间，可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如:
She
has
worked
there
for
four
years.她已经在那里工作4年了。
(2)since用作介词时，意为“自从，自……以后”，指从某一时间一直延续至今，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用。
如:The
factory
has
been
there
since
spring
1989.那家工厂自1989年春就在那里了。
注意:since还可以用作连词，用来引导一个时间状语从句。
如:Great
changes
have
taken
place
since
he
left.自从他离开以后，这里发生了巨大的变化。
(3)from(from...to...)表示开始的时间，意为“从……”(“从……到……”)，谓语可用过去、现在或将来时态。如:
Students
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
学生们周一至周五上学。
3.to，past，pass表时间的区别
(1)to介词，大于30分钟时，表示“差”。如:ten
to
seven
(6:50)
(2)past介词，小于30分钟时，表示“过”。
如:ten
past
six
(6:10)
(3)pass动词，表示“经过，过去”。如:He
passed
by
me.他从我身边经过。
4.其余表示时间的介词
(1)after指时间“在……以后”，后面接时间点或时间段均可。接时间段时，多和过去时连用；接时间点时，多和将来时连用。如:
He
came
back
after
a
few
days.几天后他回来了。
I’ll
call
you
after
4:30.四点半以后我给你打电话。
(2)till/until表示“到……为止，直到……之时，直至”，在肯定句中要用延续性动词。如:
You’d
better
stay
in
bed
till
tomorrow.你最好在床上待到明天。
I
shall
wait
until
ten
o’clock.我将等到10点钟。
在否定句中，not...until...意为“直到……才……”，是连词，用来引导一个时间状语从句，谓语动词用短暂性动词。如:
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
eleven
last
night.昨天晚上直到11点钟我才睡觉。
(3)by
表示“不迟于”(not
later
than)，常与完成时连用。如:by
then到那时，by
now到目前为止。
They
had
seen
four
English
films
by
the
end
of
last
night.到昨天晚上为止他们已经看过四部英语电影。
(4)before指时间“在……以前”，后面一般接时间点。如:
I
will
get
to
Australia
before
Friday.我将于星期五之前到达澳大利亚。
(5)during表示“在……期间”，强调“自始至终”。如:
During
those
three
months，he
asked
a
lot
of
questions.在那三个月期间，他问了许多问题。
（二）方式介词
1.by，in，on表交通方式
用by时，交通工具前不用任何限定词；用on或in时，交通工具前用限定词。如:
Jenny
goes
to
school
by
bike.詹妮骑自行车去上学。(by
bike=on
a
bike)
Mr.
Green
goes
to
work
by
car.格林先生开车去上班。(by
car=in
a
car)
2.by，in，with表示手段或工具
(1)with后跟具体的工具。如:I
often
do
my
homework
with
a
pen.我经常用钢笔做作业。
(2)in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料，语言、材料前不加冠词。如:
Can
you
say
it
in
English
你能用英语说吗
(3)by表示用某种方式或手段，在名词前不加冠词，若后接动词，需将动词变为动名词形式。如:
This
pair
of
shoes
is
made
by
hand.这双鞋是手工做的。
He
makes
a
living
by
teaching.他靠教书为生。
（三）地点介词
1.in，at与on
(1)in表示地点，意为“在……内”，用于内部。如:
He
put
his
hands
in
his
pockets.他把手放进口袋。
(2)on意为“在……上面”，用于表面接触，指在一个平面上。如:
There
was
a
carpet
on
the
floor.
地板上铺着一块地毯。
(3)表示“在某地”时，at后接小地方，in后接大地方。如:
When
did
you
arrive
at
the
station
你什么时候到车站的
He
was
born
in
Wuhan.他出生在武汉。
(4)at还有“在……旁边”之意，如:
at
the
table在桌子旁边
2.above与below
above的意思是“在……之上”
“高于……”，与物体表面不接触，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是below。如:
The
plane
flew
above
the
clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。
The
Dead
Sea
is
below
sea
level.死海的海面低于海平线。
3.over与under
over的意思是“在……之上”，
与物体表面不接触，表示垂直之上，其反义词是under。如:
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.河上有座桥。
There
is
a
boat
under
the
bridge.桥下有一艘船。
4.by，beside与near
(1)by表示“在……旁边”，较near更近。如:My
house
is
by
the
river.我的家在河边。
(2)beside表示“近旁”、“紧靠”，相当于next
to。如:
Come
and
sit
beside
me.来坐在我的身旁。
(3)near意为“在……附近”，可以表示空间、时间关系等。如:
He
sits
near
the
window.他坐在窗户附近。
5.after与behind
(1)after表示位置关系，意为“在……的后面”。
如:Your
name
comes
after
mine
in
the
list.名单上，你的名字列于我之后。
(2)behind表示位置，意为“在……后面”。如:
The
boy
was
hiding
behind
a
tree.那个男孩躲在一棵树后。
6.through,
across,
cross穿过
(1)through介词，纵穿(从空间穿过)。如:
The
soldiers
went
through
the
forest.那些士兵穿过树林离开了。
(2)across介词，横穿(横过某个平面)。
如:He
is
walking
across
the
street.他正在横过马路。
(3)cross动词，横穿(横过某个平面)。
如:He
is
crossing
the
street.
他正在横过马路。
7.among,
between
在……之间
among在(三者或三者以上)之间；
between在(两者)之间。常用词组:
between...and，如:
The
man
who
is
standing
among
the
students
is
Lily’s
father.
站在学生中间的是莉莉的父亲。
I
will
be
back
between
five
and
six.我将在5到6点之间回来。
8.in，on，to
in表示在范围之内(属于该范围)；on表示与某一地区接壤；to表示隔海相望。
如:Guangdong
is
in
the
south
of
China.
(广东属于中国。)
Guangdong
is
on
the
south
of
Hunan.
(广东不属于湖南，但与湖南是毗邻关系。)
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
(日本不属于中国，而且隔海相望。)
9.outside与inside
outside意为“在……的外边”；inside意为“在……的里边，在……之内”。如:
A
woman
is
waiting
outside
the
office.一位妇女正在办公室门外等候。
Don’t
let
the
dog
come
inside
the
house.不要让狗进入房子里。
10.in
front
of与in
the
front
of
in
front
of表示“在……之前”(范围外)；in
the
front
of表示“在……的前部(范围内)”。
如:There
are
some
trees
in
front
of
the
classroom.教室前面有一些树。
Our
teacher
usually
sits
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.我们的老师经常坐在教室的前面。
[品味中考]
【考例1】—When
did
Hong
Kong
return
to
our
motherland
—____July
1st，1997．[福州市]
A．
On
B
In
C.
At
D.
For
[答案A]
【考例2】I’d
like
a
cup
of
coffee
__________some
sugar
and
milk.
[广东省]
A.
in
B.
to
C.
of
D.
with
[答案D]
【考例3】—Oh,
so
many
people
in
the
amusement
park!
—
Nobody
likes
to
stay
at
home
_________
Sunday
morning.
[太原市]
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
[答案B]
二、考查介词之间的辨析
[知识链接]
【考例1】The
moon
light
is
coming
in
_________
the
window
and
the
room
seems
quiet
and
beautiful.
[成都市]
A.
across
B.
through
C.
over
[答案B]
【考例2】Be
careful
when
you
come
_______
the
street,
because
the
traffic
is
very
busy
at
the
moment.
（山东济宁）
A.
across
B.
behind
C.
between
D.
over
[答案A]
【考例3】—Look,
a
blind
man
is
in
the
middle
of
the
street,
It’s
too
dangerous.
—Let’s
go
and
help
him
_________the
road.
[河南省]
A.
through
B.
along
C.
cross
D.
over
[答案C]
三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
[知识链接]
1.介词+动词的常见搭配
listen
to听
laugh
at嘲笑
get
to到达
look
for寻找
get
on／off上车／下车
wait
for等待
hear
from收到……的来信
worry
about担心
think
of想起，认为
look
after照顾
spend...on花费agree
with同意
do
with处置
depend
on依靠
talk
about谈论
turn
on／off打开／关掉
turn
up／down调大／调小
regard...as把……当作
pay
for付款
knock
at敲
ask
for请求，向……要
2.介词与形容词的常见搭配
be
fond
of喜欢
be
ready
for为……做好准备
be
kind
to对……亲切
be
sure
about确信
be
busy
with忙于
be
late
for迟到
be
afraid
of害怕
be
good
at擅长于
be
full
of装满
3.介词+名词的常见搭配
by
bike／bus／train骑自行车/乘公共汽车／乘火车
on
foot步行
with／without
one’s
help在有／没有某人的帮助下
on
time准时
on
one’s
way
to在某人去……的路上
to
one’s
surprise使某人惊奇的是
at
the
end
of在……尽头，末尾
at
the
foot
of在……的脚下
[品味中考]
【考例1】You
must
always
be
careful
_______
electricity．It’s
dangerous．[沈阳市]
A．
to
B
at
C
for
D．with
[答案D]
【考例2】Boys
and
girls,
wish
you
to
do
well
in
the
English
exam
______
a
light
heart.
Good
luck
to
every-one!
[哈尔滨市]
A.
on
B.
with
C.
without
[答案B]
【考例3】Mary
bought
a
house
________a
small
garden.
She
will
move
in
next
week.
[昆明市]
A.
from
B.
with
C.
for
D.
of
[答案B]
【考例4】
——I
hear
you
have
got
a
ticket
___________the
0pening
Ceremony
of
the
Beijing
Olympics．
——Yes．I
got
it
__________my
uncle．[黄冈市]
A．
of；from
B
to．by
C
to；from
D．for；to
[答案C]
【考例5】It
was
a
great
day
but
We
did
not
enjoy
it____
the
beginning．[苏州]
A．on
B．for
C．with
D．at
[答案D]
【考例6】It
is
important
____us
students
to
make
a
plan
____our
studies
before
a
new
term
starts．[连云港)
A．for；for
B．of：for
C．to；of
D．with：on
[答案A]
【考例7】It’s
necessary
for
us
to
take
one
hour’s
exercise
every
day.
I
agree
_________you.
[吉林省]
A.
at
B.
to
C.
on
D.
with
[答案D]
【考例8】——How
are
you
going
to
the
Summer
Palace
——We’re
going
there
_____________bike．[北京市]
A.
for
B.
at
C.
of
D．by
[答案D]
【考例9】This
____woman
has
devoted
all
her
life____
caring
for
the
poor．[
连云港]
A.
modest；with
B.
kind;
to
C.
selfish；for
D.
unfair；at
[答案B]
【板书设计】
【教后反思】(共28张PPT)
专题复习5介词
介词
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
分类
例词
表示
时间
in,
at,
on,
between,
since,
for,
during,
until,
till,
by,
from,
to,
by,
before,
past
表示
方位
in,
at,
on,
around,
before,
in
front
of,
between,
behind,
beside,
near,
under,
above,
below,
next
to,
among
表示往返
的方向
to,
towards,
round,
around,
through,
across,
from…to,
into,
out
of,
off,
along
其他
by,
to,
like,
unlike,
of,
except,
about,
against,
with
,
but
,
as
,
without
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
at、in、on表示时间的区别
(1)at表示具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点及某些词组中。如:
at
Christmas
(在圣诞节)；
at
six
o’clock
(在6点钟)；
at
night
(在晚上)；
at
the
end
of
(在……结束时)；
at
the
age
of
(在……岁时)；
at
last
(最终，最后)。
---时间介词
(2)in还可以表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，意为“在……时间后”，用于一般将来时或过去将来时态。
如:Can
you
finish
drawing
a
good
horse
in
five
minutes
你能在5分钟内画一匹好看的马吗
(3)on用于表示确定的时间，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等。如:
on
December
1st，1994
(在1994年12月1日)；
on
Teachers’
Day(在教师节);on
Monday
morning(在星期一上午)；
on
a
cold
morning(在一个寒冷的早晨)；on
the
night
of
October
22nd(在10月22日晚上)；on
Christmas
Day(在圣诞节)；
注意:在以this,
that,
next,
last,
tomorrow,
yesterday等开始的表示时间的单词或词组前不用介词。如:I
will
go
to
Beijing
next
week.下周我将去北京。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---时间介词
2.for，since，from表示时间的区别
(1)“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”，强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间，可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如:
She
has
worked
there
for
four
years.她已经在那里工作4年了。
(2)since用作介词时，意为“自从，自……以后”，指从某一时间一直延续至今，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用。
如:The
factory
has
been
there
since
spring
1989.那家工厂自1989年春就在那里了。
注意:since还可以用作连词，用来引导一个时间状语从句。如:
Great
changes
have
taken
place
since
he
left.自从他离开以后，这里发生了巨大的变化。
(3)from(from...to...)表示开始的时间，意为“从……”(“从……到……”)，谓语可用过去、现在或将来时态。如:
Students
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.学生们周一至周五上学。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---时间介词
3.to，past，pass表时间的区别
(1)to介词，大于30分钟时，表示“差”。如:ten
to
seven(6:50)
(2)past介词，小于30分钟时，表示“过”。
如:ten
past
six(6:10)
(3)pass动词，表示“经过，过去”。如:He
passed
by
me.他从我身边经过。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---时间介词
4.其余表示时间的介词
(1)after指时间“在……以后”，后面接时间点或时间段均可。接时间段时，多和过去时连用；接时间点时，多和将来时连用。如:
He
came
back
after
a
few
days.几天后他回来了。
I’ll
call
you
after
4:30.四点半以后我给你打电话。
(2)till/until表示“到……为止，直到……之时，直至”，在肯定句中要用延续性动词。如:
You’d
better
stay
in
bed
till
tomorrow.你最好在床上待到明天。
I
shall
wait
until
ten
o’clock.我将等到10点钟。
在否定句中，not...until...意为“直到……才……”，是连词，用来引导一个时间状语从句，谓语动词用短暂性动词。如:
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
eleven
last
night.昨天晚上直到11点钟我才睡觉。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---时间介词
(3)by
表示“不迟于”(not
later
than)，常与完成时连用。如:by
then到那时，by
now到目前为止。
They
had
seen
four
English
films
by
the
end
of
last
night.到昨天晚上为止他们已经看过四部英语电影。
(4)before指时间“在……以前”，后面一般接时间点。如:
I
will
get
to
Australia
before
Friday.我将于星期五之前到达澳大利亚。
(5)during表示“在……期间”，强调“自始至终”。如:
During
those
three
months，he
asked
a
lot
of
questions.
在那三个月期间，他问了许多问题。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---方式介词
1.by，in，on表交通方式
用by时，交通工具前不用任何限定词；用on或in时，交通工具前用限定词。如:
Jenny
goes
to
school
by
bike.詹妮骑自行车去上学。(by
bike=on
a
bike)
Mr.
Green
goes
to
work
by
car.格林先生开车去上班。(by
car=in
a
car)
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---方式介词
2.by，in，with表示手段或工具
(1)with后跟具体的工具。如:I
often
do
my
homework
with
a
pen.我经常用钢笔做作业。
(2)in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料，语言、材料前不加冠词。如:
Can
you
say
it
in
English 你能用英语说吗
(3)by表示用某种方式或手段，在名词前不加冠词，若后接动词，需将动词变为动名词形式。如:
This
pair
of
shoes
is
made
by
hand.这双鞋是手工做的。
He
makes
a
living
by
teaching.他靠教书为生。
1.in，at与on
(1)in表示地点，意为“在……内”，用于内部。如:He
put
his
hands
in
his
pockets.他把手放进口袋。
(2)on意为“在……上面”，用于表面接触，指在一个平面上。如:
There
was
a
carpet
on
the
floor.地板上铺着一块地毯。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
(3)表示“在某地”时，at后接小地方，in后接大地方。如:
When
did
you
arrive
at
the
station 你什么
时候到车站的
He
was
born
in
Wuhan.他出生在武汉。
(4)at还有“在……旁边”之意，如:
at
the
table在桌子旁边
2.above与below
above的意思是“在……之上”
“高于……”，与物体表面不接触，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是below。如:
The
plane
flew
above
the
clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。
The
Dead
Sea
is
below
sea
level.死海的海面低于海平线。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
3.over与under
over的意思是“在……之上”，
与物体表面不接触，表示垂直之上，其反义词是under。如:
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.河上有座桥。
There
is
a
boat
under
the
bridge.桥下有一艘船。
4.by，beside与near
(1)by表示“在……旁边”，较near更近。如:
My
house
is
by
the
river.我的家在河边。
(2)beside表示“近旁”、“紧靠”，相当于next
to。如:
Come
and
sit
beside
me.来坐在我的身旁。
(3)near意为“在……附近”，可以表示空间、时间关系等。如:
He
sits
near
the
window.他坐在窗户附近。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
5.after与behind
(1)after表示位置关系，意为“在……的后面”。
如:Your
name
comes
after
mine
in
the
list.名单上，你的名字列于我之后。
(2)behind表示位置，意为“在……后面”。
如:The
boy
was
hiding
behind
a
tree.那个男孩躲在一棵树后。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
6.through,
across,
cross穿过
(1)through介词，纵穿(从空间穿过)。
如:The
soldiers
went
through
the
forest.那些士兵穿过树林离开了。
(2)across介词，横穿(横过某个平面)。
如:He
is
walking
across
the
street.他正在横过马路。
(3)cross动词，横穿(横过某个平面)。
如:He
is
crossing
the
street.他正在横过马路。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
7.among,
between
在……之间
among在(三者或三者以上)之间；
between在(两者)之间。常用词组:
between...and
如:The
man
who
is
standing
among
the
students
is
Lily’s
father.站在学生中间的是莉莉的父亲。
I
will
be
back
between
five
and
six.我将在5到6点之间回来。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
8.in，on，to
in表示在范围之内(属于该范围)；on表示与某一地区接壤；to表示隔海相望。
如:Guangdong
is
in
the
south
of
China.(广东属于中国。)
Guangdong
is
on
the
south
of
Hunan.(广东不属于湖南，但与湖南是毗邻关系。)
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.(日本不属于中国，而且隔海相望。)
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
9.outside与inside
outside意为“在……的外边”；inside意为“在……的里边，在……之内”。如:A
woman
is
waiting
outside
the
office.一位妇女正在办公室门外等候。
Don’t
let
the
dog
come
inside
the
house.不要让狗进入房子里。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
10.in
front
of与in
the
front
of
in
front
of表示“在……之前”(范围外)；in
the
front
of表示“在……的前部(范围内)”。
如:There
are
some
trees
in
front
of
the
classroom.教室前面有一些树。
Our
teacher
usually
sits
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.我们的老师经常坐在教室的前面。
【知识链接】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
---地点介词
【品味中考】
考点一：
简单介词的用法
【考例1】—When
did
Hong
Kong
return
to
our
motherland
—____July
1st，1997．[福州市]
A．
On
B
In
C.
At
D.
For
【考例3】—Oh,
so
many
people
in
the
amusement
park!
—
Nobody
likes
to
stay
at
home
_________
Sunday
morning.
[太原市]
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
[A]
【考例2】I’d
like
a
cup
of
coffee
__________some
sugar
and
milk.
[广东省]
A.
in
B.
to
C.
of
D.
with
[D]
[B]
【知识链接】
考点二、考查介词之间的辨析
【品味中考】
考点二、考查介词之间的辨析
[C]
【考例1】The
moon
light
is
coming
in
_________
the
window
and
the
room
seems
quiet
and
beautiful.
[成都市]
A.
across
B.
through
C.
over
[B]
【考例2】Be
careful
when
you
come
_______
the
street,
because
the
traffic
is
very
busy
at
the
moment.
（山东济宁）
A.
across
B.
behind
C.
between
D.
over
[A]
【考例3】—Look,
a
blind
man
is
in
the
middle
of
the
street,
It’s
too
dangerous.
—Let’s
go
and
help
him
_____the
road.
[河南省]
A.
through
B.
along
C.
across
D.
over
【知识链接】
考点三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
1.介词+动词的常见搭配
listen
to听
laugh
at嘲笑
get
to到达
get
on／off上车／下车
look
for寻找
wait
for等待
hear
from收到……的来信
worry
about担心
think
of想起，认为
look
after照顾，照料
spend...on花费
agree
with同意
do
with对付，处置
depend
on依靠
talk
about谈论
turn
on／off打开／关掉
turn
up／down调大／调小
regard...as把……当作
pay
for付款
knock
at敲
ask
for请求，向……要
【知识链接】
考点三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
2.介词与形容词的常见搭配
be
fond
of喜欢
ready
for为……做好准备
be
kind
to对……亲切
be
sure
about确信
be
busy
with忙于
be
late
for迟到
be
afraid
of害怕
be
good
at擅长于
be
full
of装满
【知识链接】
考点三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
3.介词+名词的常见搭配
by
bike／bus／train骑自行车/乘公共汽车／乘火车
with／without
one’s
help在有／没有某人的帮助下
on
one’s
way
to在某人去……的路上
on
time准时
to
one’s
surprise使某人惊奇的是
on
foot步行
at
the
end
of在……尽头，末尾
at
the
foot
of在……的脚下
【考例1】You
must
always
be
careful
_______
electricity．It’s
dangerous．[沈阳市]
A．
to
B
at
C
for
D．with
【品味中考】
考点三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
【考例2】Boys
and
girls,
wish
you
to
do
well
in
the
English
exam
______
a
light
heart.
Good
luck
to
every-one!
[哈尔滨市]
A.
on
B.
with
C.
without
[D]
【考例4】－I
hear
you
have
got
a
ticket
___________the
0pening
Ceremony
of
the
Beijing
Olympics．
－Yes．I
got
it
__________my
uncle．[黄冈市]
A．
of；from
B
to．by
C
to；from
D．for；to
【考例3】Mary
bought
a
house
________a
small
garden.
She
will
move
in
next
week.
[昆明市]
A.
from
B.
with
C.
for
D.
of
[B]
[B]
[C]
【考例5】It
was
a
great
day
but
We
did
not
enjoy
it____
the
beginning.[苏州]
A．on
B．for
C．with
D．at
【品味中考】
考点三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
【考例9】This
____woman
has
devoted
all
her
life____
caring
for
the
poor．[
连云港]
A.
modest；with
B.
kind;
to
C.
selfish；for
D.
unfair；at
【考例6】It
is
important
____us
students
to
make
a
plan
____our
studies
before
a
new
term
starts．[连云港)
A．for；for
B．of：for
C．to；of
D．with：on
【考例7】It’s
necessary
for
us
to
take
one
hour’s
exercise
every
day.
I
agree
_________you.
[吉林省]
A.
at
B.
to
C.
on
D.
with
【考例8】－How
are
you
going
to
the
Summer
Palace
－We’re
going
there
_____________bike．[北京市]
A.
for
B.
at
C.
of
D．by
[D]
[A]
[D]
[D]
[B]专题复习5介词学案
【学习目标】
掌握常用介词的用法。
【重点难点】
1.
表示时间的介词;
2.
表示方位和运动方向的介词；
3.
常用介词用法辨析;
4.
介词与其它词类的搭配：
1)形容词与介词的搭配;
2)动词与介词的搭配;
3)名词与介词的搭配
【知识铺垫】
介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如：动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
【课堂探究】
探究1简单介词的用法
【针对练习】1.－When
did
Hong
Kong
return
to
our
motherland
－____July
1st,1997.
A.
On
B.
In
C.
At
D.
For
2.
I’d
like
a
cup
of
coffee
__________some
sugar
and
milk.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
of
D.
with
3.
－Oh,
so
many
people
in
the
amusement
park!
－Nobody
likes
to
stay
at
home
_________
Sunday
morning.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
探究2
介词之间的辨析
【针对练习】
1.
—Look,
a
blind
man
is
in
the
middle
of
the
street,
It’s
too
dangerous.
—Let’s
go
and
help
him
_________the
road.
A.
through
B.
along
C.
across
D.
over
2.
The
moon
light
is
coming
in
_______
the
window
and
the
room
seems
quiet
and
beautiful.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
over
3.
Be
careful
when
you
come
_________
the
street,
because
the
traffic
is
very
busy
at
the
moment.
A.
across
B.
behind
C.
between
D.
over
探究3
考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
【针对练习】
1.
You
must
always
be
careful
_______
electricity.
It’s
dangerous.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
for
D.
with
2.
Boys
and
girls,
wish
you
to
do
well
in
the
English
exam
______
a
light
heart.
Good
luck
to
every-one!
A.
on
B.
with
C.
without
【达标练习】
1.
I
met
my
good
friend
my
way
to
school.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
2.
It’s
very
kind
you
to
help
me
with
my
English.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
of
D.
with
3.
There
is
a
little
boy
the
apple
tree.
He
wants
to
pick
the
apples
it.
A.
in;
on
B.
on;
in
C.
in;
in
D.
on;
on
4.
Have
you
found
the
answer
this
question
A.
of
B.
to
C.
for
D.
with
5.
Mr.
Li
usually
goes
to
school______
bike,
sometimes
foot.
A.
in;
on
B.
by;
with
C.
on;
by
D.
by;
on
6.
Can
you
tell
me
the
story________
English
A.
with
B.
for
C.
in
D.
on
7.
—How
are
you
going
to
meet
your
friend
at
the
airport
Saturday
morning
—
I’m
going
there
my
car.
A.
for;
in
B.
on;
in
C.
on;
on
D.
in;
on
8.
China
is
famous
its
long
history.
A.
in
B.
as
C.
for
D.
with
9.
—
I
think
drink
plenty
of
water
is
good_______
our
health.
—
Yes,
I
agree
you.
A.
for;
with
B.
to;
to
C.
with;
to
D.
at;
with
10.
After
class,
I
like
playing
computer
games
and
chatting
my
friends
_____
the
Internet.
A.
to;
by
B.
with;
on
C.
for;
in
D.
about;
through
11.
A
new
bridge
will
be
build
the
river
next
year.
A.
over
B.
on
C.
in
D.
above
12.
Everyone
is
here
Lin
Tao.
He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
without
D.
but
13.
There
are
two
windows
the
wall.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
about
D.
over
14.
Before
2003,
there
was
no
direct
airline
_______Taiwan
and
mainland.
A.
along
B.
in
C.
between
D.
at
15.
a
player,
I’m
looking
forward
the
2012
Olympic
Games.
A.
For;
at
B.
As;
to
C.
With;
for
D.
Of;
to
【学后反思】
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1－5
DCABD
6－10
CBCAB
11－15
AABCB
