2017年中考专题--冠词 复习课件+教学案+达标测试

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名称 2017年中考专题--冠词 复习课件+教学案+达标测试
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专题复习3冠词学案
【学习目标】
1. 掌握不定冠词a, an的用法。2. 掌握定冠词the的用法。
【重点难点】
冠词的用法; 不用冠词的情况。
【知识铺垫】
冠词是一种虚词,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词有两种,一种是不定冠词(a/an),一种是定冠词(the),不定冠词一般表示泛指,定冠词一般表示特指。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词。21cnjy.com
【课堂探究】
探究1不定冠词a, an的用法
a / an为不定冠词,用在单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
【针对练习】There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
探究2定冠词the的用法
the为定冠词,用于单、复数名词前,特指某人或某物,常可代替this/these (这个/这些), that/those(那个/那些)。21·cn·jy·com
定冠词the的常见用法:
1. 用来表示上文提到过的人或事物;
2. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物;
3. 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前;
4. 用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前;
5. 用于表示方位的名词前;
6. 用于乐器名词前(用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词)。
【针对练习】—Lily, open door, please. —I’m coming.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
探究3 不用冠词的情况
下列情况下名词与冠词无缘:
1. 表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词或名词复数。例如:I’m on duty today.
2. 大多数专有名词。例如:We speak Chinese.
3. 表示家庭成员的名词。例如:Mother often does the cooking.
4. 已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰的名词。例如:
My computer is new.
5. 表示球类运动、三餐等名称的名词。例如:Let’s play football together.
6. 表示节日、季节、月份、星期等的名词。例如:We all like spring.
7. 某些固定短语中的名词。例如:Jim isn’t at school.
【针对练习】Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in ________ bed.
A. a B./ C. the D. an
【达标练习】
1. — How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
—About hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. My sister can play violin very well.
A. the B. a C. /
3. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
4. More and more boys like playing_______ basketball in our sch001.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. —Have you got ________ E-mail address? —Oh yes. Mine is hfc2008@sohu.com.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. I want to go to Paris where I can learn French language.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. —How was dinner at Mike’s house?
— It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
8. — How do you go to work?
—I usually take bus.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /
9. Can I have look at your photo?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Mary has e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. There’s ________apple tree in front of ________house.21教育网
A. an, / B. the, the C. an, the D. a, the
12. It takes us ________ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, / D. a, /
13. We can’t see ________sun at ________ night.
A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. the, the
14. —Where is Tom?
—He’s having ________ rest over there.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
15. This is ________song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ________beautiful song?
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
【学后反思】
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案:1-5 BACDB 6-10 CBBAB  11-15 CCCAC
专题复习3冠词当堂达标题
I. 在需要的空格处填入适当的冠词。
1. Amy is    American girl. She is   university student.
2. —Kevin, could you come and give me    hand?
— OK, Mum. I’m coming.
3. It’s such   wonderful movie that I want to see it    second time.
4.    woman who is playing   piano is our new English teacher.
5.    Smiths have done a lot of things for    poor.
6. In her opinion,    third photo is    most beautiful.
7. Alex has got a bad cold, so he has to stay in    bed.
8. Now more and more foreigners are learning    Chinese.
9.— Let’s play    football this afternoon. — Good idea!
10. — It’s    nice day, isn’t it?
— Yes, what    fine weather!
II. 单项选择。
( )1. “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss pig.” The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Lee Min-ho is ________ actor from South Korea. He sang ________ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.
A. the;an B. /; the C. an;a D. a; /
( )3. —Look! Who’s _______ boy over there?
—Oh, he’s my cousin, Bob. He is _______ honest boy.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an
( )4. Doing lots of listening practice is one of _______ best ways of becoming _______ good language learner.21教育网
A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
( )5.—Daming, what’s your dream?
—I want to be _______ engineer some day.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )6. — How long does it take you to do your homework every day? —About hour.21cnjy.com
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )7. My sister can play violin very well.
A. the B. a C. /
( )8. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )9. More and more boys like playing_______ basketball in our sch001.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )10. —Have you got ________ E-mail address? —Oh yes. Mine is .
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )11. I want to go to Paris where I can learn French language.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. —How was dinner at Mike’s house?
— It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
( )13. — How do you go to work?
—I usually take bus.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /
( )14. Can I have look at your photo?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )15. Mary has e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )16.—Do you think that Obama is honest and capable man?
—Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of America.
A. a; a B. the; the C. an;/ D. a; /
( )17. He is ________ American. I’m_______ English.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; /
( )18. —I would like to sit in __________ front of the bus.
—Me, too. And we can have ________ better view.
A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
( )19.—This is story I’ve told you about several times.
—It’s great. I’ve never heard more moving one.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, a D. a, the
( )20. —What do you think of_______ tour around our city?
—Oh, what_______ different Yangzhou! I like it very much.
A.the;不填 B.a;a C.the; a D.a;不填
参考答案:
I. 1. an; a 2. a 3. a; a 4. The; the 5. The; the 6. the; the
7. 不填 8. 不填 9. 不填 10. a; 不填
II. 1—5 DCCBB 6-10 BACDB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CDCAC
专题复习3冠词教案
【教学目标】
1. 复习不定冠词a, an的用法。2. 复习定冠词the的用法。
【教学重点难点】
冠词的用法; 不用冠词的情况。
【知识梳理】
冠词是一种虚词,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词有两种,一种是不定冠词(a/an),一种是定冠词(the),不定冠词一般表示泛指,定冠词一般表示特指。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词。www.21-cn-jy.com
考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法
[考点透析]
a / an为不定冠词,用在单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
[知识链接]
用法
例子
a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前。
This is a useful book. He is an honest boy.
用于第一次提到的人或物、可数单数名词前,表示“一个”,相当于one。
Here is a map of Japan.
I have a good mother.
用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前,表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
We take P.E. lessons twice a week.
抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用,表示“一种、一场”等。
It's fun to have a chat with you.
用在单数名词前,表示一类人或物中的任何一个。
A knife is used for cutting.
用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”的意思。
He copied the new words a third time.
用于固定短语中。
have a look看一看,a lot of许多,a little一点,a few一点,have a cold感冒
[特殊情况]1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但使用不定冠词an。
如:hour和honest以辅音字母h开头,但h并不发音,因此用an。
2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但使用不定冠词a。
如:useful和university以元音字母u开头,但u发/ju:/音,故使用a。
3.表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。
如:a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair一套桌椅
[品味中考]
1. There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (南京卷)
2. — How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
—About hour.
A. a B. an C.the D.不填 (济宁卷)
[考题解答]
1.A。本题考查不定冠词a的用法,以辅音因素开头的单词或字母前加a。
2.B。本题考查不定冠词an的用法,以元音因素开头的单词或字母前加an (hour中的h不发音)。2·1·c·n·j·y
[巧学妙记] 不定冠词a,an的区别
冠词a,an两种帽,许多名词都需要。
开头读音若是元,要把an帽来挑选。
辅音开头若是辅,一定要把a来套。
考点二:定冠词the的用法
[考点透析]
the为定冠词,用于单、复数名词前,特指某人或某物,常可代替this/these(这个/这些),that/those(那个/那些)。21·cn·jy·com
定冠词the的常见用法:
1.用来表示上文提到过的人或事物;
2.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物;
3.用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前;
4.用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前;
5. 用于表示方位的名词前;
6.用于乐器名词前(用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词)。
[知识链接]
用法
例子
用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前,表示特指。
Tom,come to the blackboard,please.
用于再次被提到的名词前。
There is a book on the desk. The book is Tom’s.
和一些名词连用,表示类别。
The light bulb was invented by Edison.
用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。
Hand me the new book,please.
用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。
Tom is the tallest in our class.
用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。
the sun,the moon,play the piano
用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。
The Turners are at breakfast table.
与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。
The young should help the old.
用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall,the United States
用于一些固定短语中。
by the way,in the end
[品味中考]
1. -Lily, open door, please. -I’m coming.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (温州卷)
2. My sister can play violin very well.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. the B. a C. / (长沙卷)
3. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. An C. The D. / (天津卷)
[考题解答]
1.C。本题考查定冠词the的用法,句中的door为双方都知道的物体,故用定冠词the。
2.A。play后面跟乐器名词,中间应加定冠词the。
3.C。the用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待。
[巧学妙记] 定冠词的基本用法
特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及, 世上无二仅独一,序数词前最高级。
山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数和乐器, 形容词表示一类人,方位名词需牢记。
特殊用法特殊记,灵活运用是关键。
考点三:不用冠词的情况
[考点透析]
下列情况下名词与冠词无缘:
1.表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词或名词复数。例如:I’m on duty today.
2.大多数专有名词。例如:We speak Chinese.
3.表示家庭成员的名词。例如:Mother often does the cooking.
4.已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰的名词。例如:
My computer is new.
5.表示球类运动、三餐等名称的名词。例如:Let’s play football together.
6.表示节日、季节、月份、星期等的名词。例如:We all like spring.
7.某些固定短语中的名词。例如:Jim isn’t at school.
[知识链接]
用法
例子
在专有名词或不可数名词前。
Paper is made of wood.
名词前有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词作定语。
Go along this road.
Every student likes English in our class.
复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
My parents are teachers.
在节日、日期、月份、季节前。
Today is Children's Day. It's hot in summer.
在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。
He went to school without breakfast. Let's play football after school.
在某些固定短语中。
in bed,in hospital,on foot,at school
[品味中考]
1. Mary has a bad cold.She has to stay in ________ bed.21教育网
A. a B. / C. the (长沙卷)
2.More and more boys like playing_______ basketball in our sch001.
A. a B. an C. the D. / (吉林卷)21cnjy.com
[考题解答]
1.B。stay in bed为固定短语,名词前不用冠词。
2.D。play后面跟表示球类运动的名词时,中间不用任何冠词。
[巧学妙记] 零冠词的基本用法
抽象物质专有名,名词之前代词限。复数形式表类别,球类学科和三餐。
交通手段和节日,星期月份季节前。习语称谓和头衔,固定词组要牢记。
三、【板书设计】
【教后反思】
课件15张PPT。专题复习3 冠词泛指特指 不用冠词(虚词)
名词前不能单独使用考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法 A / an为不定冠词,用在单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 [考点透析]知识链接考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法特殊情况
1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但使用不定冠词an。
如:hour和honest以辅音字母h开头,但h并不发音,因此用an。
2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但使用不定冠词a。
如:useful和university以元音字母u开头,但u发/ju:/音,故使用a。
3.表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。
如:a knife and fork一套刀叉
a table and chair一套桌椅知识链接考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法 1. There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (南京卷)[品味中考]2. — How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
—About hour.
A. a B. an C.the D.不填 (济宁卷) [考题解答2.B。本题考查不定冠词an的用法,以元音因素开头的单词或字母前加an (hour中的h不发音)。 [考题解答] 1.A。本题考查不定冠词a的用法,以辅音因素开头的单词或字母前加a。考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法不定冠词a,an的区别
冠词a,an两种帽,许多名词都需要。
开头读音若是元,要把an帽来挑选。
辅音开头若是辅,一定要把a来套。[巧学妙记] 考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法 the为定冠词,用于单、复数名词前,特指某人或某物,常可代替this/these(这个/这些),that/those(那个/那些)。
定冠词the的常见用法:
1.用来表示上文提到过的人或事物;
2.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物;
3.用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前;
4.用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前;
5. 用于表示方位的名词前;
6.用于乐器名词前(用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词)。考点二:定冠词the的用法
[考点透析]知识链接考点二:定冠词the的用法1. -Lily, open door, please. -I’m coming.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (温州卷)考点二:定冠词the的用法[品味中考] 3. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. An C. The D. / (天津卷) [考题解答]1.C。本题考查定冠词the的用法,句中的door为双方都知道的物体,故用定冠词the。2. My sister can play violin very well.
A. the B. a C. / (长沙卷)[考题解答]2.A。play后面跟乐器名词,中间应加定冠词the。 [考题解答] 3.C。the用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待。定冠词的基本用法
特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及,
世上无二仅独一,序数词前最高级。
山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数和乐器,
形容词表示一类人,方位名词需牢记。
特殊用法特殊记,灵活运用是关键。考点二:定冠词the的用法[巧学妙记] 下列情况下名词与冠词无缘:
1.表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词或名词复数。例如:I’m on duty today.
2.大多数专有名词。例如:We speak Chinese.
3.表示家庭成员的名词。例如:Mother often does the cooking.
4.已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰的名词。例如:
My computer is new.
5.表示球类运动、三餐等名称的名词。例如:Let’s play football together.
6.表示节日、季节、月份、星期等的名词。例如:We all like spring.
7.某些固定短语中的名词。例如:Jim isn’t at school.考点三:不用冠词的情况[考点透析]知识链接考点三:不用冠词的情况 1. Mary has a bad cold.She has to stay in ________ bed.
A. a B. / C. the (长沙卷)考点三:不用冠词的情况[品味中考] 2.More and more boys like playing_______ basketball in our school.
A. a B. an C. the D. / (吉林卷)[考题解答] 1.B。stay in bed为固定短语,名词前不用冠词。[考题解答]2.D。play后面跟表示球类运动的名词时,中间不用任何冠词。零冠词的基本用法
抽象物质专有名,名词之前代词限。
复数形式表类别,球类学科和三餐。

交通手段和节日,星期月份季节前。
习语称谓和头衔,固定词组要牢记。考点三:不用冠词的情况[巧学妙记]