2017年中考专题--情景交际 复习课件+教学案+达标测试

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名称 2017年中考专题--情景交际 复习课件+教学案+达标测试
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专题复习20情景交际学案
【学习目标】
掌握初中阶段的30个日常交际项目。
【重点难点】
掌握日常交际用语的各种功能,如表示问候、感谢、道歉、祝贺、邀请、请求、打电话、征求意见等常用的句型和习惯表达方式。此外,近几年中考中对图识标志的考查也有涉及,需要同学们在生活中留心。21世纪教育网版权所有
【知识铺垫】
学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。学习日常交际用语,要了解西方的风土人情,必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语;要明确谈话的场合和对象,因为在许多交际场合,怎么问和怎么答,都有一些约定俗成的语言;要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同,使用得体的语言。因此,同学们必须熟悉这些套话,熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境,知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思,给予正确的应答,还要能自如应付各种形式的测试,如单项选择、对号入座、补全对话及排列顺序等。
【课堂探究】
探究1 —Would you like to go out for a walk with us?www.21-cn-jy.com
—_________, but I must finish my homework first.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do
【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步,但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。
探究2 —I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?21·世纪*教育网
—________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病,由于答话人已经知道某人有病(从后一句答语可知),只能给出肯定回答。
探究3 —Thank you for your delicious dinner. —__________.
A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚,而是表示高兴。21·cn·jy·com
探究4 Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”?
A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE
【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有 “THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志,才能发现箱子放倒了,才会让对方把箱子反过来。
探究5 —I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me. —_________.
A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. Please don’t say so D. My pleasure
【答案解析】答案:D。解答该题的关键是要注意对他人的感谢回答用语的表达。上句为“非常感谢你送给我的礼物”, 下句应用“不用谢,不客气”之类的用语。
【达标练习】单项选择。
1. — Excuse me! — _____
— How can I get to the nearest post office?
A. Yes??????????????????? B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong????????? D. Pardon?
2. — Would you like some more soup? — ______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. 21教育网
A. Yes, please? B. No, thank you?? C. Nothing more? D. I’d like some
3. —What can I do for you? —
A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me B. I’d like a skirt
C. No, I can do it myself D. I can do what I want
4. —Shall we go to play football? — . Let’s go!2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
5.—Would you please lend me your bike? — .
A. Sure B. No, thanks C. Never mind D. It was a pleasure
6. —How are you doing, Daisy? — , thank you.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. I’m OK B. I’m a teacher C. I’d love to D. I’m coming
7. —Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice! —Thanks, .
A. don’t mention it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. make yourself at home
8. —Would you please help me to take these books downstairs? —_______ .
A. Yes, please B. No problem C. That’s right D. Let’s go
9. —Will you please take a message for Mike? —______ .2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Yes, the message is important B. That’s very nice
C. Thanks for telling me D. I’ll be glad to21*cnjy*com
10. —Would you mind putting out the cigarette? —________ .
A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesn’t matter C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon
11. —Could I borrow your bike? —______, but please return it by Saturday.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Let me see D. No, thanks
12. —I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.
—_________. Maybe next time.
A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. I don’t think so D. Sorry to hear that
13. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —Thank you. ______
A. It’s your duty B. Don’t mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better21cnjy.com
14. —Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.
—OK. _______.
A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you
15. —Would?you?mind?putting out your cigarette?
—_________. I?forget it’s?No-smoking?Day.
? A. Not at all B. It doesn’t matter? C. Yes, please D. Just a little
【学后反思】
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案:1-5 ABBBA 6-10 ADBDC   11-15 BADDA
专题复习20情景交际当堂达标题
I. 单项选择。
( )1. —I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
— ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’t think so
( )2. —_______? —Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.
A. Don’t drop litter here.
B. Would you mind not playing baseball here?
C. You have to get up early.
D. Would you mind not smoking in public?
( )3. —I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can’t find it.
—_______
A. Great! B. Good idea.
C. I don’t think so. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )4.—May I use your dictionary for a while?
—______. It’s on the desk.
A. Yes, sure B. Take it easy
C. You’ve got it D. Sorry, you can’t
( )5. —Good morning, sir! _______?
—I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing
C. How about the sweater D. Can you help me
( )6. — Excuse me!
— _____ — How can I get to the nearest post office?
A. Yes??????????????????? B. That’s OK.
C. What’s wrong????????? D. Pardon?
( )7. — Would you like some more soup?
— _______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.
A. Yes, please? B. No, thank you??
C. Nothing more? D. I’d like some
( )8. —What can I do for you? —
A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me B. I’d like a skirt
C. No, I can do it myself D. I can do what I want
( )9. —Shall we go to play football?
— . Let’s go!
A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea
C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
( )10.—Would you please lend me your bike? — .
A. Sure B. No, thanks
C. Never mind D. It was a pleasure
( )11. —How are you doing, Daisy? — , thank you.
A. I’m OK B. I’m a teacher
C. I’d love to D. I’m coming
( )12. —Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice! —Thanks, .
A. don’t mention it B. my pleasure
C. help yourself D. make yourself at home
( )13. —Would you please help me to take these books downstairs? —_______ .21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Yes, please B. No problem
C. That’s right D. Let’s go
( )14. —Will you please take a message for Mike? —______ .
A. Yes, the message is important B. That’s very nice
C. Thanks for telling me D. I’ll be glad to
( )15. —Would you mind putting out the cigarette? —________ .
A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesn’t matter C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon21教育网
( )16. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio? 21cnjy.com
—_______ . The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. No,I don’t mind B. Not at all
C. Better not D. That’s all right
( )17. —May I use your dictionary for a while? —_____. It’s on the desk.
A. Yes , sure B. Take it easy
C. You’ve got it D. Sorry, you can’t
( )18. —I am too tired to walk, Jack. —______, Daniel. You can do it.
A. No hurry B. No problem
C. That’s all D. Come on
( )19. —You’re better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. — ____ .21·cn·jy·com
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome
C. I’m thirsty now D. Thanks for your advice
( )20. — I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_______. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. So can I B. I can’t, too
C. Neither can I D. I don’ think so
参考答案:
1—5 BBDAA 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 ADBDC 16—20 CADDC
专题复习20情景交际教案
【教学目标】
梳理初中阶段的30个日常交际项目.
【教学重点难点】
帮助学生掌握日常交际用语的各种功能,如表示问候、感谢、道歉、祝贺、邀请、请求、打电话、征求意见等常用的句型和习惯表达方式。此外,近几年中考中对图识标志的考查也有涉及,要求学生在生活中留心。
【知识梳理】
常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有:问候;介绍;告别;打电话;感谢;祝愿;道歉;邀请和约会;提供帮助;请求允许;谈论天气;购物;问路;看病;劝告和建议;就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距。
考点1 问候、介绍与告别
(1) 常见的问候有:
Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see (meet) you ; How are you等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼,你也怎么回答,如Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see(meet) you等。How are you的回答一般是Fine, thank you. And you? 或者Very well, thank you.如:
—How are you these days, Mary?
—Fine, Thank you. And you, Tom?
(2) 常见的介绍用语有:This is.../ My(His/Her) name is...。常见的告别用语有:Goodbye/Bye bye/Bye; See you later/tomorrow; Good night等。
[中考链接]
1. — Nice to meet you, Alice.
—__________________.
A. How are you? B. What do you do?
C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning.
2. — How do you do. This is Jane.
—______________. My name is Anna.
A. How do you do B. Hi
C. Hello D. Good afternoon
3. —Good morning. Mr. Li. I have something important to tell you.
—__________. Mark. What’s it?
A. How do you do B. Good noon
C. Good morning D. Good afternoon
4. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “ ”.
A. This is Mary B. She is Mary
C. Mary is her D. It’s Mary
5. It’s late at night. You need to go to bed.___________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Good morning B. Good night
C. Good afternoon D. Good noon
答案:1—5 CACAB
考点2 感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾
(1)当别人帮了你或赞扬你时,你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有:Thank you very much; Thanks a lot; Many thanks; Thanks for...。答语有:My pleasure; That’s all right; You are welcome; Not at all; Don’t mention it等。
— Thank you for sending me home tonight.
— My pleasure.
(2)当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时,你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有:Good luck; Best wishes to you; Have a nice time; Congratulations; Happy birthday to you 等。答语有:Thank you; The same to you 等。
— I will take a trip to America next week.
— Have a nice time.
— Thank you.
(3)当别人发生了不幸的事情时,你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有:What a pity; I am sorry to hear that 等。2·1·c·n·j·y
— I lost my iPad on my way to my office.
— I am sorry to hear that.
[中考链接]
1. —Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. It suits me fine.
— .
A. Don’t be silly!
B. That’s right.
C. I’m glad you like it.
D. It’s only a little thing.
2. —I’m terribly sorry that I step on your foot.
— .
A. With pleasure B. That’s right
C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
3. —Liu Mei and Sun Ming will take part in the 100-meter race in our school
sports meeting.
— .
A. Good luck to them B. They can’t do it
C. Good journey D. Happy New Year
4. —What you have done is very helpful to me. .
A. Good idea B. Good luck
C. Thank you D. I’m sorry
5. —My brother won the school oral English contest.www-2-1-cnjy-com
— .
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Good luck to him
C. Congratulations D. Best wishes
答案:1—5 CCACC
考点3 打电话
(1)打电话时的常用语有:Hello. May I speak to..., please?/Is that... speaking?
(2)接电话者的常用语有:Hold on, please; He/She isn’t in. Can I take a message; Speaking等。
(3)电话中介绍自己用:This is...。问对方是谁用:Who’s that? 不能用Who are you?
—Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
—Hello. This is Mr. Smith speaking. Who’s that?
—This is Miss White from CNTV. I call you to make sure the day I can interview you.
—How about at 9 am tomorrow?
—OK, see you tomorrow.
[中考链接]
1. — ?
—Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message for him?
A. What can I do for you, sir
B. What’s the matter with you, Jack
C. May I speak to John, please
D. I want to speak to John
2. — May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
— , please. He will be here right now.
A. Yes, you may B. Hold on
C. No, you’d better not D. Speaking
3. —This is Mei Mei speaking. — ?
A. Who are you B. Who is that
C. Who am I D. Who is he
4. —Is that Jackie speaking?
—No, — . Can I take a message?
A. speaking B. he is in
C. he is out D. he is coming
5. —Hello. ?
—Wait a moment. He is having a meeting.
A. Can I help him B. What does he want
C. May I speak to John D. Is that Alice speaking
答案:1—5 CBBCC
考点4就医、就餐与购物
(1) 就医时,医生常说的话:What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you; How long have you been like this; Take these medicine three times a day; nothing serious等。病人常说的话: I have got a headache; I don’t fell well; There is something wrong with...; For...days等。如:【版权所有:21教育】
—What’s the matter with you, young man?
—I have got a backache.
—How long have you been like this?
—For two days.
—Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon.
—Thank you.
(2)就餐时,服务员常说的话:Can I help you/What can I do for you; What would you like for supper; Would you like something to drink; What else would you like;等。顾客常说的话: I’d like some...; Give me some...please等。如:
—Can I help you, sir?
—I’d like some dumplings for lunch.
—What kind of dumplings do you want?
—Beef dumplings.
—What else would you like?
—A glass of milk, please.
(3)购物时,导购员常说的话:Can I help you/What can I do for you; What color do you like; What size do you want; What else would you like等。顾客常说的话: I’d like some...; Give me some... please; How much is it; I’ll take it等。如:
—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want to buy a blouse for my wife.
—What color does she like? —Red.
—What size does she want?
—Medium size. — How about this one?
—Good. How much is it? —280 yuan.
—That’s good. I’ll take it.
[中考链接]
1. — , young man?
—I have a headache and I think I must have a bad cold.
A. What’s wrong with you B. What’s your name
C. How old are you D. What can I do for you
2. —Can I help you, madam?
—Yes, .
A. I’d like to buy a pair of new shoes
B. I don’t fell well
C. I’d like to go to Hong Kong for a meal
D. I want to eat something here
3. —What’s wrong with you, Rose?
— . I think I will die soon.
A. I can’t stop coughing
B. My bike is broken
C. I failed my test
D. I passed my test
4. —Good evening. ?
—No. Just give me something to drink, please.
A. What would you like for dinner
B. Would you like something to eat
C. Can I help you
D. What can I do for you
5. —These are the red shoes. ?
—Size 37.
A. What color do you want
B. What size do you want
C. What else do you want
D. What can I do for you
6. —Good morning. ?
—I have a fever and I don’t feel like eating anything.21*cnjy*com
A. What’s the matter with you
B. What’s wrong with your eyes
C. How long have you been like this
D. What medicine do you want to take
答案:1-6 AAABBA
考点5 天气、请求与建议
(1) 谈论天气时,问天气的常用语:What’s the weather like...; How is the weather...等。回答的常用语:It’s sunny(rainy, windy, cloudy); The radio says it’s going to rain等。如:21·cn·jy·com
—What’s the weather like in Chongqing now?
—It’s sunny and hot. But the radio says it’s going to rain soon.
(2) 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时,常用语有:Excuse me; Would you mind...; Would you please...; Could you...等。而提建议的常用语有: Let’s ...; Shall we...; How about...; What about...; You’d better...; You should...等。如:【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
—Excuse me, could you please pass me my English book? I want to go over the lessons.
—OK. Here you are. I want to go over them, too. Shall we study together?
—Sure. Then, let’s go over the notes first.
[中考链接]
1. —How is the weather in Changchun now, Lily?
— . We can make snowmen if you are here now.
A. It’s rainy B. It’s November 15th
C. It’s snowy D. It’s 11 o’clock
2. —What about taking a visit to Jiuzhaigou next Saturday?
— . I can’t wait to go there.
A. Great idea B. You know my idea
C. You’d better not D. No, it’s a boring place
答案:1-2 CA
附:初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:
1.问候 Greetings
a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you?
b. Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you.21cnjy.com
2.介绍 Introductions
a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/….
b. How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c. My name is…. I’m a student/worker etc.(here).
3.告别 Farewells
a. I think it’s time for to leave now.
b. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.
4.打电话 Making telephone calls
a. Hello! May I speak to …? Is that… (speaking)?
b. Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you?
c. I called to tell/ask you… d. Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…
b. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.
6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations!
b. Thank you.
c. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.
d. The same to you.
7.意愿 Intentions
I’m going to… I will... I’d like to… I want/hope to…
8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
a. I’m sorry. (Sorry.) I’m sorry for/about… Excuse me.
b. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity! I’m sorry to hear…
10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
a. Will you come to…? Would you like to…?
b. Yes, I’d love to… Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. c. I’d love to, but…
11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses
a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/my…
Let me…for you. Would you like some…?
b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.
c. No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…21·世纪*教育网
12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
a. May I…? Can/Could I…?
b. Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That’s Ok/all right.
c. I’m sorry, but… You’d better not.
13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
a. Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so.
b. That’s true/OK. That’s a good idea. I agree (with you).
c. No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.
14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
a. I’m sure. I’m sure (that) …
b. I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if…
c. Maybe/Perhaps
15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
a. I like/love… (very much). I like/love to…
b. I don’t like (to) … I hate (to) …
16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather
a. What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…?
b. It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?
17.购物 Shopping
a. What can I do for you? May/Can I help you?
b. I want/I’d like… How much is it? That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.
That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have…kilo/box, etc.2-1-c-n-j-y
c. How many/much do you want? What colour /size/kind do you want?
d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour, etc.?
18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses
a. Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?【出处:21教育名师】
How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.
b. Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
It’s about …metres from here.
19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses
a. What day is (it) today? What’s the date today?
What time is it? What’s the time, please?
b. It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. It’s January 10th.
It’s five o’clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…
20.请求 Requests
a. Can/Could you…for me? Will/would you please…? May I have…?
b. Please give/pass me… Please wait (here/a moment).
Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.
c. Don’t rush/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please.
21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions
a. You’d better… You should… You need (to)…
b. Shall we…? Let’s… What /How about…?
22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
a. You can’t/mustn’t… If you…, you’ll…
b. Take care! Be careful! Look out!
23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions
a.喜悦 Pleasure, joy
I’m glad/pleased/happy to… That’s nice. That’s wonderful/great.
b.焦虑 Anxiety What’s wrong? What’s the matter (with you)?
I’m/He’s/ She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/we do?
c.惊奇 Surprise Really? Oh dear? Is that so?
24.就餐 Taking meals
a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink?
b. I’d like… Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some…
c. Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.21世纪教育网版权所有
25.约会 Making appointments
a. Are you free this afternoon/evening? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?21教育网
Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?
b. Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…21*cnjy*com
d. All right. See you then.
26.传递信息 Passing on a message
a. Will you please give this note/message to…?
b. asked me to give you this note.
c. Thanks for the message.
27.看病 Seeing the doctor
a. There’s something wrong with…
I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.
b. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.21教育名师原创作品
It’s nothing serious. You’ll be right/well soon.
28.求救 Calling for help
a. Help!
b. What’s the matter?
29.语言困难 Language difficulties
Pardon? Please say that again/more slowly.
What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
I’m sorry I know only a little English.
30.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions
BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP
OPEN MENU CLOSED NO SMOKING PULL NO PARKING
PUSH NO PHOTOS ON DANGER! OFF PLAY ENTRANCE
STOP EXIT PAUSE INSTRUCTIONS
【板书设计】
【教后反思】
课件25张PPT。专题复习20情景交际情景交际(1) 常见的问候有:
Good morning/afternoon/evening;
Hello/Hi;
How do you do;
Nice to see (meet) you ;
How are you 等。考点1 问候、介绍与告别考点1 问候、介绍与告别 答语可以是别人怎么打招呼,你也怎么回答,如
Good morning/afternoon/evening;
Hello/Hi;
How do you do;
Nice to see (meet) you 等。
How are you的回答一般是
Fine, thank you. And you?
或者 Very well, thank you. (2) 常见的介绍用语有:
This is.../ My(His/Her) name is...。
常见的告别用语有:
Goodbye/Bye bye/Bye;
See you later/tomorrow;
Good night等。考点1 问候、介绍与告别 —Nice to meet you, Alice.
— .
A. How are you? B. What do you do?
C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning.考点1 问候、介绍与告别[中考链接] C(1) 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时,你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有:
Thank you very much;
Thanks a lot;
Many thanks;
Thanks for...。考点2 感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾考点2 感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾答语有:
My pleasure;
That’s all right;
You are welcome;
Not at all;
Don’t mention it等。(2) 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时,你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有:
Good luck;
Best wishes to you;
Have a nice time;
Congratulations;
Happy birthday to you 等。
答语有:
Thank you; The same to you 等。考点2 感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾(3) 当别人发生了不幸的事情时,你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有:
What a pity;
I am sorry to hear that 等。考点2 感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾 —Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt.
It suits me fine.
—_______________.
A. Don’t be silly!
B. That’s right.
C. I’m glad you like it.
D. It’s only a little thing.C[中考链接] 考点2 感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾(1) 打电话时的常用语有:
Hello. May I speak to..., please?
Is that... speaking?
(2) 接电话者的常用语有:
Hold on, please; He/She isn’t in.
Can I take a message;
Speaking等。考点3 打电话(3) 电话中介绍自己用:
This is...。
问对方是谁用:Who’s that?
不能用Who are you?考点3 打电话 —____________?
—Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message
for him?
A. What can I do for you, sir
B. What’s the matter with you, Jack
C. May I speak to John, please
D. I want to speak to JohnC[中考链接] 考点3 打电话(1) 就医时,医生常说的话:
What’s wrong with you;
What’s the matter with you;
How long have you been like this;
Take these medicine three times a day;
nothing serious等。考点4 就医、就餐与购物考点4 就医、就餐与购物病人常说的话:
I have got a headache;
I don’t fell well;
There is something wrong with...; For...days等。(2) 就餐时,服务员常说的话:
Can I help you/What can I do for you;
What would you like for supper;
Would you like something to drink;
What else would you like等。考点4 就医、就餐与购物考点4 就医、就餐与购物顾客常说的话:
I’d like some...;
Give me some...please等。(3)购物时,导购员常说的话:
Can I help you/What can I do for you;
What color do you like;
What size do you want;
What else would you like 等。考点4 就医、就餐与购物考点4 就医、就餐与购物顾客常说的话:
I’d like some...;
Give me some... please;
How much is it;
I’ll take it等。 —___________, young man?
—I have a headache and I think I must have
a bad cold.
A. What’s wrong with you
B. What’s your name
C. How old are you
D. What can I do for youA考点4 就医、就餐与购物(1)谈论天气时,问天气的常用语:
What’s the weather like...;
How is the weather...等。
回答的常用语:
It’s sunny(rainy, windy, cloudy);
The radio says it’s going to rain等。考点5 天气、请求与建议(2) 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时,常用语有:
Excuse me;
Would you mind...;
Would you please...;
Could you...等。考点5 天气、请求与建议考点5 天气、请求与建议提建议的常用语有:
Let’s ...;
Shall we...;
How about...;
What about...;
You’d better...;
You should...等。 —How is the weather in Changchun now, Lily?
—_________. We can make snowmen if you are
here now.
A. It’s rainy B. It’s November 15th
C. It’s snowy D. It’s 11 o’clockC[中考链接] 考点5 天气、请求与建议