专题复习17定语从句学案
【学习目标】
1. 掌握定语从句的意义及作用。 2. 区别各类引导词。
【重点难点】
1. 定语从句的功用和结构； 2. 关系代词和关系副词的功用；
3. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。
【知识铺垫】
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 21cnjy.com
【课堂探究】
探究1以that与which引导的定语从句
1.通常只能用that的情况:
1) 当先行词是不定代词a11, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything等时。2)先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。3)如果先行词既指人又指物,应用关系代词that。2·1·c·n·j·y
【针对练习】Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough.
As for me, I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my dearest friend.
A. that B. when C. who
2.通常只用which的情况: 1)引导非限定性定语从句,用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。2)引导非限定性定语从句,而且先行词指物时只能用which,不用that。3)如果句中有两个定语从句,如果两个从句都可用that引导,其中一个应改用which引导。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【针对练习】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics.
A. who B. those C. which
探究2以who, whom与whose引导的定语从句w
【针对练习】The man _____ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.21·cn·jy·com
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
探究3 关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句
它们相当于“介词+which”,其中where=in／at +which；when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which。21·世纪*教育网
【针对练习】Disney is an amusement park_______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. which B. where C. that D. when
探究4 “介词+关系代词”先行词指物,用“介词+which”,指人则用“介词+whom”,且两个关系代词均不能省略。介词的选择要遵循两个原则：根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定；根据先行词的特殊用法而定。
【针对练习】Do you know the young lady ________your mother is talking?
A. who? B. whom? C. with whom?? D. which?
【达标练习】
I. 单项填空。
1. —Do you like the pop singer?
—No, I prefer the singer _____can sing folk music.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. which B. who C. where D. how
2. The man ________is wearing a blue jacket is Jim’s uncle.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
3. Do you know the young lady _______your mother is talking?
A. who? B. whom? C. with whom?? D. which
4. —Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
—Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
5. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
6. —Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
—He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
7. I hate people _______ talk much but do little. 21教育网
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
8. I’m looking at the photograph ___ you sent me with your letter.
A. who B. whom C. which D. it
9. — Barbara, where do you work? —I work for a company ______sells cars.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
10. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?21世纪教育网版权所有
10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
【学后反思】
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 1－5 BACDD 6－10 BDCAD
II 1. that/ which 2. who/ that 3. that/ which 4. who/ that 5. that
6. that 7. which 8. which/ that 9. where 10. when
专题复习17定语从句当堂达标题
I. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. —Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes. She teaches us English.
2. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech competition last year.21·cn·jy·com
3. Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbors __________ helped her child out of the fire. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. —I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
—Look! The man is working over there is her brother.
5. —Have you ever been to Xiangyang?
—Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.21·世纪*教育网
6. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
7. －Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha?
－Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.
8. —I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you?
—Oh, I like all musicians.
9. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.www.21-cn-jy.com
10. The Palace Museum is the best place __________I’ve ever visited.
II. 单项选择。
( )1. —Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? 21教育网
—Yeah! It’s?the?most funny?one?_______I?have?ever?seen.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
( )2. —What kind of movies do you like?
—I like movies _______ scary monsters.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
( )3. I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
( )4. He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
( )5. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.21cnjy.com
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
( )6. —Do you like the pop singer?
—No, I prefer the singer _____can sing folk music.
A. which B. who C. where D. how
( )7. The man ________is wearing a blue jacket is Jim’s uncle.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
( )8. Do you know the young lady _______your mother is talking?
A. who? B. whom? C. with whom?? D. which
( )9. —Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
—Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
( )10. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
III. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
1．站在学校门口的那些女生来自第一中学。
come from No．1 Middle Schoo1．
2．我不喜欢嘲笑他人的人。
I don’t like ．
3．德国产的汽车销路很好。
sell well．
4．这是我第一次看到如此漂亮的夜景。
This is the first time ．
5．我们一直盼望的那些电影明星下周将来我市。
will come to our city next week．
6．他在等的人是他的班长。
is his monitor．
7．我姐姐给我买的那本字典很有用。
is very useful．
8．这个博物馆是当时建造的最好的建筑物。
The museum was at that time．
参考答案：
I. 1. who 2. who / whom 3. who 4. who 5. that 6. that 7. which 8. who 9. which; when 10. that 21世纪教育网版权所有
II.1—5 ABCAA 6－10 BACDD
III. 1. The girls (who／that are) standing at the school gate
2. the person who／that laughs at others
3. The cars (which／that are)made in Germany
4. (that) I have seen such beautiful night views
5. The film stars (that／who) we are looking forward to
6. The person (that／who) he is waiting for
7. The dictionary (that／which) my sister bought (for) me
8. the best building that was built
专题复习17定语从句教案
【教学目标】
1. 让学生掌握定语从句的意义及作用。 2. 让学生能区别各类引导词。
【教学重点难点】
1. 定语从句的功用和结构； 2. 关系代词和关系副词的功用；
3. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。
【知识梳理】
一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句
1．通常只能用that的情况
1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等时。21教育网
2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only, the very, the last等修饰时。21cnjy.com
3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。
【考例】Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨]
A. that B. when C. who [答案]A
2．通常只用which的情况
(1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指物时只能用which，不用that。
(3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用which引导。
【考例】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics. [成都]
A. who B. those C. which [答案]C
二、考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句www
(1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all(指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。who而不用which。21·cn·jy·com
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom，who。
(3)在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose，它相当于the+名词+of +which／whom；非限制性定语从句中还有 “代词／数词+of +which／whom"结构。
【考例1】The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. [广东]www.21-cn-jy.com
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom [答案]A
【考例2】—Do you know the man __is running along the street?
—Yes. He is our English teacher. [长沙]
A. who B. which C. whom [答案]A
三、考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句
它们相当于“介词+which"，其中where=in／at +which；when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which。2·1·c·n·j·y
(1)关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)关系副词when引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。21·世纪*教育网
(3)关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。
【考例】 Disney is an amusement park_______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters．(绵阳)www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．which B．where C．that D．when [答案]B
四、对“介词+关系代词”的考查
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which”，指人则用“介词+whom"，且两个关系代词均不能省略。介词的选择要遵循两个原则：根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定；根据先行词的特殊用法而定。2-1-c-n-j-y
【考例】Do you know the young lady ________your mother is talking? (湖北)
A. who? B. whom? C. with whom?? D. which?[答案]C
【品味中考】
【考例1】The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
[答案]A。which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
【考例2】Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
[答案]C。“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb。本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
【考例3】This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
[答案]D。where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
【考例4】Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?21世纪教育网版权所有
which B. that C. when D. on which
[答案]C。when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
【考例5】That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
[答案]A。which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
【板书设计】
【教后反思】
课件19张PPT。专题复习17 定语从句【教学目标】
1. 让学生掌握定语从句的意义及作用。
2. 让学生能区别各类引导词。
【教学重点难点】
1. 定语从句的功用和结构；
2. 关系代词和关系副词的功用；
3. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。【知识梳理】1．通常只能用that的情况
1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等时。
2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。一、以that与which引导的定语从句 Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨]
that B. when C. who
[答案]A一、以that与which引导的定语从句一、以that与which引导的定语从句2．通常只用which的情况
(1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指物时只能用which，不用that。
(3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用which引导。【考例】Many young people love the songs _______
have great lyrics. [成都]
A. who B. those C. which
[答案]C一、以that与which引导的定语从句 (1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone，anybody, everyone, everybody, someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all(指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。who而不用which。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom，who。
(3)在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose，它相当于the+名词+of +which／whom；非限制性定语从句中还有“代词／数词+of +which／whom”结构。二、以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句【考例1】The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. [广东]
who B. whose C. which D. whom
[答案]A二、以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句【考例2】—Do you know the man __is running along
the street?
—Yes. He is our English teacher. [长沙]
A. who B. which C. whom
[答案]A二、以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句它们相当于 “介词+which”，其中where=in／at +which；when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which。
(1)关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。
(2)关系副词when引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。
(3)关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。三、关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句【考例】 Disney is an amusement park_______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters．(绵阳)
A．which B．where C．that D．when [答案]B 三、关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句 当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which”，指人则用“介词+whom ” ，且两个关系代词均不能省略。介词的选择要遵循两个原则：根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定；根据先行词的特殊用法而定。四、“介词+关系代词”【考例】Do you know the young lady ________your mother is talking? (湖北)
A. who? B. whom?
C. with whom?? D. which?
[答案]C四、“介词+关系代词”【考例1】The place _______interested me most was
the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which【品味中考】[答案]A。which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。【考例2】Do you know the man _______?
whom I spoke B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke【品味中考】[答案]C。“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb。本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。【考例3】This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed【品味中考】[答案]D。where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。【考例4】Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which【品味中考】[答案]C。when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。【考例5】That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when【品味中考】[答案]A。which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
