课件53张PPT。话题词汇
1.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的
2.disability n.残疾
3.loss n.丧失
4.sympathy n.同情
5.overcome v.克服
6.do well in在……方面做得好
7.physical disability身体残疾
8.meet with遇到；经历；会晤
9.have great potential有很大的潜力
10.make fun of取笑晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封的信。
有一天，你看到路边有个双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子，这让你很感动。他虽然不能走路，却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人，所以我们更应该努力学习，回报社会，去帮助更多的人。
参考词汇：使瘫痪paralyze佳作欣赏
Dear Jim，
One day on my way home，I saw an old man who was repairing shoes on the roadside.He was in his sixties and wore old clothes in the hot sun.Both of his legs were paralyzed，so he had to sit in a wheelchair to do his work.He worked by using his own hands as other healthy people did.He worked very hard，and paid no attention to the people around.I didn’t know what was wrong with the old man，but I thought that he not only made a living by himself but also brought convenience for others.In my opinion，he is really wroth respecting by people.His story shows that the disabled people can also contribute to the society and lead a happy life.We should study hard and try our best to make contributions to our society.
Yours，
Li Hua名师点睛
文章的第一、二句话首先点明了时间、地点、人物、事件等基本信息。然后详述老人的工作过程，最后以in my opinion 结束全文，整个文章显得很完整。文中使用了定语从句、方式状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和pay no attention to，not only...but also，contribute to，try one’s best to等高级词汇，把作者的想法表达得更加清楚有力。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.雄心；野心
adj.有雄心的；有野心的
2. adj.适合的；适宜的
3. adj.有益的；受益的
4. vt.使适应；改编
5. vt.使……不悦；惹恼
adj.颇为生气的；恼怒的1ambitionambitioussuitablebeneficialadaptannoyannoyed6. n.行为；品行
vt.指挥；管理；主持；执行
7. vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
8. vt.祝贺；庆贺
9. n.毕业；毕业典礼
10. n.出口；离开；退场conductresigncongratulategraduationexitⅡ.阅读识记单词
11.disability n._________________
adj.伤残的
vt.使丧失能力；使伤残
12.noisy adj.______________
n.噪音
13.entry n._________________
14.outgoing adj._______________________________
15.absence n._______________
adj.缺席的伤残；无力；无能disableddisable吵闹的；嘈杂的noise项目；进入；入口外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的缺席；不在某处absent16.fellow n.________________
adj._______________
17.encouragement n.___________
vt.鼓励
adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的
18.politics n.________
19.abolish vt.__________
20.slavery n._______
21.companion n.___________
22.assistance n.___________同伴；同志；伙伴同伴的；同类的鼓励；奖励encourageencouraging政治(学)废除；废止奴隶制同伴；伙伴协助；援助23.adequate adj.________________
24.access n.____________________________
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
25.handy adj.______________
n.手
vt.& vi.传递；上交
26.approval n.__________
vt.& vi.认可；批准
vt.& vi.不赞成，反对
27.dignity n.__________________
28.profit n.___________________
29.community n.________________足够的；充分的(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible方便的；有用的 hand赞成；认可approvedisapprove尊严；高贵的品质收益；利润；盈利社区；团体；社会语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.This is the most (ambition) goal for temperature rise set by
the Paris Agreement.(2016·上海)
2.Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect
support can be very (benefit).(2015·福建)
3. (congratulate) on the 5th anniversary of Global
Mirror!
4.Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but soon looking
forward to (graduate).(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)ambitiousbeneficialCongratulationsgraduation5.What I failed to expect was that several students were (absence)，
which threw off my estimate.(2014·湖南)
6.When TVs reached villages，women were more likely to go to the
market without their husbands’ (approve).absentapproval1. 换句话说
2. 适合；适应
3. 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4. 上气不接下气
5. 总而言之
6. 闲坐着
7. 和；也
8. 在很多方面2in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in allsit aroundas well asin many ways9. 取笑
10. 不必担心
11. (口语) (祝你)一切顺利
12. 遇到；经历；会晤make fun ofnever mindall the bestmeet with语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
My grandmother is very energetic.Every time she climbs the stairs，she is never 1. (上气不接下气).When asked about the secret，she said that being optimistic and 2. (适应) a new environment quickly are as important as doing exercise.We should learn to be happy; 3. (换句话说)，don’t be annoyed at anything less important.When we 4. (遇到) difficulties，we should never lose heart.5. (总之)，only by living happily every day can we be healthy.out of breathadapting toin other wordsmeet withAll in all1. too...to...
Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。
仿写 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。 (2016·天津)
I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always with her.3too busy to carry on aconversation2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
仿写 太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。
The sun began to rise in the sky， .bathing the mountain in golden light3. as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as
Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
仿写 杰克是个像布鲁斯一样好的高尔夫球手。
Jack is Bruce. as good a golf player as直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.
相反，我们人类是白天活动的动物，眼睛适应在日光下生活。(2015·浙江)
(2)During the one--month stay，I had to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.
在一个月的生活中，我要适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。adapt v.使适应；使适合；改编，改写突破核心词汇边讲
边练adapt myself to(1)adapt (...) to (使……)适应于……
adapt oneself to使自己适应……
adapt from根据……改编(写)
(2)adaptation n.改编本；适应基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)The TV series Red Sorghum(《红高粱》) adapted Mo Yan’s novel of the same name is being shown on many TV channels.
(2)When you go to a new country，you must adapt new manners and customs.
(3)This play is an (adapt) of a short novel. 层级训练fromtoadaptation写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.(改为省略句)
The director was fully convinced that this moving story， ，would be a hit.if adapted fortelevision(1)She has had repeated absences from work this year.
今年她一再缺勤。(剑桥词典)
(2)He failed in the exam because of his .
他因心不在焉而考试不及格。absence n.[C] &[U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏(1)absence of mind心不在焉
in sb.’s absence某人不在时
in the absence of sth.缺乏某物
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
be absent from缺席……(be present at 出席……)absence of mind(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Nothing happened during his (absent) from America.
(2)He has never been absent class this term.
(3)He came back after absence of six months.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)The decision was made while I was not there.
The decision was made .
(5)When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.
proof，the police could not take action against the man. 层级训练absencefromaninmyabsenceIntheabsenceof(1)But her cold voice really annoyed me.I sometimes wished to find another agent.
但她冷漠的声音让我很不高兴。我有时甚至想要换一个代理人。
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
(2)He very me my carelessness.
他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼；打扰gotannoyed withabout(1)annoy sb. with/by因……而使某人烦恼
(2)annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的
be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气
be annoyed with sb.对某人生气
(3)to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
(4)annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的基础知识训练——[用annoy的正确形式填空]
(1)Brown said he was by no means ；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
(2)The thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing.
(3)To her ，the stranger did not go away. 层级训练annoyedannoyingannoyance写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。
① ，he found they hadn’t waited for him.
(annoyance)
② he found they hadn’t waited for him.(what引导的主语从句)To his annoyanceWhat annoyed him was that(1)It was really annoying；I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.
真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。(2016·天津)
(2)Each floor also has wheelchair toilets.
每个楼层都有轮椅可进入的厕所。 (2014·北京)access n.(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性 vt.进入；使用accessible(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权利等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。
(2)在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。基础知识训练——[单句改错]
(1)The access to entering the village is riding a bike.
(2)The only access into the farmhouse is across the fields. 层级训练to写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
①_____________________________________________________(accessible)
② (range)
③ (reach)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range.Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach.in other words换句话说突破常考词汇自主训练 [短语填空]in other words，keep one’s word，have a word with，in a word，have words with(1)He told me that he the manager and lost his position.
(2)How can we improve medical care to benefit people？ ，how can we create a health--care system that helps people?had words withIn other wordsin other words，keep one’s word，have a word with，in a word，have words with(3)Jack is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent. ，
I can’t speak too highly of him.
(4)Gail and returned all the money.
(5)Being the office supervisor，I had to a new
employee who never arrived at work on time.In a wordkept her wordhave a word withkeep one’s word守信用；履行诺言
break one’s word/promise违背诺言；食言
in a/one word总之
have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈
have words with sb.和某人吵架out of breath上气不接下气[单句语法填空]
(1)I saw him kicking his legs in the air and (breath) heavily.
(2)Jack took deep breath and then dived into the water.
(3)When one (breath)，the air goes into his/her lungs.
(4)The performance left me (breath) with excitement.breathingabreathesbreathless[用breath短语的正确形式填空]
(5)We while Mr. Evans read the exam results.
(6)When he dashed back，he was already .
(7)He of the fresh mountain air.
(8)While climbing up the stairs the old man always .held/caught our breathout of breathtook a deep breathlost his breathcatch one’s breath屏息；歇口气
hold one’s breath屏息；屏气
take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来meet with遇到；经历；遭遇；会晤[短语填空]meet with，make ends meet，meet one’s needs(1)They’ve got to watch every penny to .
(2)We often many unexpected difficulties.
(3)We are confident in and won’t let you down.make ends meetmeet withmeeting your needsI have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。突破经典句型点拨规律 句型：现在分词短语作伴随状语(1)When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling me stories till I fell asleep.
小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事一直到我睡着。
(2)He made the boy sit there， .
他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。promising they would not hurt him现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。基础知识训练——[单句改错]
(1)Mark begins his book with a catalogue of vegetables，explains their benefits for each.
(2)Last night，Mike made a call to me and saying sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony. 层级训练explainingsaid或Last night，Mike made a call to me and saying sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony.写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)The children ran out of the classroom，
(欢快地谈笑着).
(4)Mr. Parkinson stood up and left the room，
(关上了身后的门).
(5)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland， (凝视着夜空). laughing and talking merrily/happilyclosing the door behindhimstaring at the night sky教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Marty is a disabled but 1. (fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2. and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3. (consider) he has a good life.He is realistic 4. his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5. .He keeps himself busy 6. (do) things like writing and computer programming that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 7. he can go to movies and football 8. (match) and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9. (mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10. life as everyone else.fairlyhimselfconsidersaboutcandoingwhommatchesmentallyaⅡ.教材与短文改错
Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disability customers.Ms Sanders is the person which is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks Ms Sanders to consider the access at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walk.She suggests there are earphones beside all seats. disabledwho/thattowalkingbe或If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.What’s more，the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the one at the front.There should be toilet and car parking spaces special for the disabled. If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.∧
theonestoiletsspeciallymuchⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于个人发展)
1.汤姆是个身体有残疾的人，但很外向。
2.尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。
3.毕业后，在伙伴们的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。
4.现在他的作品已被改编为电影。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Tom is a person with physical disability，who is very outgoing.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious and wants to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films. 课件53张PPT。话题词汇
1.affection n.喜爱
2.alarmed adj.惊恐的
3.digital adj.数字的；数码的
4.desire v.渴望；想要
5.breakthrough n.突破
6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的
7.experiment with用……做实验
8.test out试验
9.dream about/of梦想；梦到
10.with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。
1.描述这些情节；
2.你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；
3.原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。佳作欣赏
In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the society of the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Thus it will not have its own wish or dream at all.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans can not do，it is working under the control of humans.That is to say，it is not able to do anything by itself.Thus，the robot will never control the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.名师点睛
本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。文章中使用了较为丰富的词汇，灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，简单句与复杂句交替使用，并成功地使用了分词等非谓语动词。另外，衔接词的使用使得整篇文章过渡自然，结构严谨。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.希望得到；想要
2. n.警报；惊恐
vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
3. n.喜爱；恩惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒
4. vt.陪伴；伴奏
n.公司；同伴1desirealarmfavouraccompanycompany5. vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
6. adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
7. n.天才；特殊能力；才干
8. n.离婚；断绝关系；
vt.与……离婚；与……脱离
9. vt.& vi.服从；顺从
vt.& vi.不服从；违抗declarejuniortalentdivorceobeydisobeyⅡ.阅读识记单词
10.fiction n.________________________
11.satisfaction n.___________________________
vt.使满意；使满足
adj.感到满意的；感到满足的
adj.令人满意的；令人满足的
12.sympathy n.________
13.overweight adj.____________________
14.elegant adj.______________________小说；虚构或想象出来的事满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory同情(心)超重的；体重超常的优雅的；高雅的；讲究的15.scan vt._____________________________________
16.absurd adj.______________
17.clerk n.________________________
18.awful adj._______________________________________
19.affair n.____________________
20.envy vt.___________
21.digital adj._______________________________
22.grand adj._____________________
23.affection n._______________
24.holy adj._____________________细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描荒谬的；可笑的售货员；职员；旅馆接待员极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的事务；事情；暧昧关系忌妒；羡慕数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的大的；豪华的；雄伟的喜爱；爱；感情神的；上帝的；圣洁的25.staff n.________________
26.chapter n.__________________
27.thinking n.___________
n.想法
28.assessment n.___________
vt.评价；评定全体员工；手杖(书中的)章；篇；回思想；思考thought评价；评定assess语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.The woman sitting at the desk，seeing my madness，_______________
(sympathy) jumped up.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
2.The response to the invention hasn’t been all __________(favour).
(2014·天津)
3.The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and
(satisfy) relationships.
4.I sat on the edge of the street and watched (envy) the other
boys on the block play baseball.(2014·浙江)sympatheticallyfavourablesatisfyingenviously5.She came to the (assess) and passed in all areas.
6.To my mother，the poem revealed a parent’s (affect) when
her child grows up and leaves.(2016·上海)assessmentaffection1. 考验出；检验完
2. 给……打电话
3. 转身；翻转
4. 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
5. 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6. 一共；总计
7. 一定做……2test outring upturn aroundleave...aloneset asidein allbe bound to语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Compared with the past，many people desire to have a robot which have 1. (检验完) by scientists in the digital times.When you are alarmed，it will accompany you until you want to be 2.________
(让一个人待着).While you are at work，it obeys your order and sets down the numbers that 3. (给你打电话)，and even deals with some office affairs.Such a robot is more a friend than a machine，so I’m strongly in favor of the studying of robots.I’m sure that if you have such a robot，others 4. (注定) envy you.been tested outleft alonering you upare bound to1. there＋live/stand/lie...
As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
仿写 图画中，在小溪边有一棵树，树上挂满了水果。
In the picture， full of fruit on one side of the stream.3there stands a tree2. won’t/can’t have sb. doing...
But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得被重新改建——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
仿写 我不允许你这样粗暴地对我讲话。
I so rudely to me.won’t have you speaking3. have sth. done
Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.
在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。
仿写 如果你想制作自己的音乐谁能帮助你？(2016·全国Ⅱ)
Who can help you if you want to ？have your music produced直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.
从很小，他们就渴望帮助他人，渴望分享信息，渴望参与到实现共同目标的活动中。(2016·江苏)
(2)His mother a teacher.
他母亲希望他当老师。desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物
vt.希望得到；想要突破核心词汇边讲
边练desired him to be
desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Anyone (desire) to vote must come to the meeting.
(2)It is obvious that they have no desire peace.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)他希望赢得这场比赛。
① (desire v.)
② (desire n.)
③ (desire that...) 层级训练desiringforHe desired to win the game.He had a desire to win the game.He desired that he (should) win the game.(1)I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.
我认为这是另一个报答别人恩惠的机会，这个恩惠早在数十年前就给予我了。
(2)Paul，can I________________?
保罗，能帮我一下吗？favour n.帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同
v.喜爱；偏袒ask you a favourask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙
in favour of赞成，支持；主张
in one’s favour对某人有利若favour之后跟有表示其具体内容的不定式或of doing sth.，则其前面必须用定冠词the。基础知识训练——[完成句子]
(1)目前汇率对我们有利。
The exchange rate is at the moment.
(2)他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。
Most of them were my opinion while David was against it.
(3)劳驾，我在打电话时你把收音机的声音调小点好吗？
and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone，will you? 层级训练in our favourin favour ofDo me a favour写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)劳驾，请把窗户打开好吗？
①Would you do me the favour the window?
②Would you do me the favour the window?to openof opening(1)I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。(牛津词典)
(2)The disease sneezing and fever.
疾病往往伴随着打喷嚏和发烧。
(3)She stayed at home with her younger sister to .
她留在家里陪伴她妹妹。accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏is accompanied bykeep her company(1)accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on用……为某人伴奏
accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生
(2)company n.公司；做伴；伴侣
keep sb. company陪伴某人
in company with与……一起(1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunder accompanies with lightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。
(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉： He accompanied her to go to the station.。
(3)accompanied by连接主语时，并不影响主语的数。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1) (accompany) by cheerful music，the children began to dance.
(2)She accompanied the singer the piano.
(3)They usually went shopping company with each other.
(4)The architect，accompanied by his associates， (be) surveying the land now.
[单句改错]
(5)I shall accompany him to visit Beijing. 层级训练Accompaniedat/oninis写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(6)Children，when accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014·湖南)(用only置于句首的倒装句改写)
Only when children are accompanied by their parents are they allowed to enter the stadium.(1)All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。 (2015·全国Ⅰ)
(2)The U.N. has it a safe zone.
联合国已宣布它为安全区。declare v.宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaredto bedeclare...to be...宣布……为……
declare war on...向……宣战
declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare表示“宣称；宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Only a month earlier，Mr. Stenholm had declared the tax cut.
(2)It was the year when Britain declared war Germany.
(3) has been declared already that the contract is illegal.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)He declared that it was true.(改为简单句)
_______________________ 层级训练for/againstonItHe declared it to be true.(1)Why can’t you just leave her alone?
你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿呢？(朗文词典)
(2)Let’s the question for a moment.
我们暂时不要考虑这个问题吧。leave...alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起leaveasideleave aside不考虑；搁置一边
leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视
leave...behind遗留；把……丢在后面,
leave for动身去(某地)
leave＋宾语＋宾补 使……处于……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly (fasten)?
(2)This is the third time you’ve left your umbrella on a bus.
(3)The man is busy at his desk；you’d better leave him .
(4)You should leave unnecessary things.
(5)We will leave London next week. 层级训练fastenedbehindaloneoutfor写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(6)They had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Having been left alone for days with no food in the house，they felt hopeless.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
n.警报；惊恐突破常考词汇自主训练 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)We were at the sound.(alarm)
(2)On hearing the scream，he jumped up alarm. 层级训练alarmedalarmingin写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)The birds were alarmed by the noise and flew away.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
______________________________________Alarmed by the noise，the birds flew away. (1)alarm为及物动词，意为“使惊慌；使担心”，其后必须带宾语。
(2)in alarm惊慌地sympathy n.同情(心)；赞同；支持[单句语法填空]
(1)I don’t have much sympathy her—I think she has brought her troubles on herself.
(2)He gave the poor child much help out sympathy.
(3)We looked at the child sympathy.
(4)I’m sure he will be in sympathy your proposal.forofwithwithfeel/have much sympathy for sb.对某人深感同情
with sympathy同情地
out of sympathy出于同情
be in sympathy with赞成……Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.
在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。突破经典句型点拨规律 句型：have sth. done(1)They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.
他们将通过铁路把药从安克雷奇运到尼纳纳。(2016·北京)
(2)She reminds me that I that evening.
她提醒我那天晚上有会议要参加。have a meeting to attend (1)have sth. done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth. done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。
(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作，不定式必须省略to。宾语是动作的执行者。
(3)have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)；用于否定句时，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。
(4)have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”，to do在句中作后置定语。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long.
(2)I’ll have the gardener (plant) some trees.
(3)I will go to the post office.Do you have any letters (post)?
(4)I had my watch (repair) yesterday.
(5)I won’t have you (speak) to your father like that. 层级训练burningplantto be postedrepairedspeaking写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(6)我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是我自己洗。
I usually on Sundays，but I don’t wash my clothes myself.
(7)我们不允许陌生人在此处闲逛。
We about here.
(8)我会让汤姆带你去你的房间。
I will to your room. have my clothes washedcan’t have strangers wanderinghave Tom show you教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
A robot 1. (use) for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,2. (speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, 3. she agreed to it at last.4. her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5.___________ (embarrass).6. (gradual)，Tony began to win Claire’s trust. usedspeakingbutAtembarrassedGraduallyHe helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she 7._____(wear) and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests 8. were invited 9. (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tony’s report 10. he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.worewho/thatwere filledbecauseⅡ.教材与短文改错
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer.He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories，science and history books.But he is better known for his science fiction stories.He had an extraordinarily imagination that gives him the ability to explore future worlds. Besides，he searched explanations of everything，in the present and the past，with an amazed mind. that/whichbestextraordinarygave∧
foramazingThroughout his life，Asimov received many award.He married two.He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died of New York.awardstwiceinⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于评价)
1.珍妮是一家公司的老板，她很珍惜员工的支持。
2.现在所有员工都认为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士，然而在过去，他们都说她荒谬、糟糕。
3.所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。
4.珍妮渴望她的公司越来越好。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，what引导的主语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jenny，who is boss of a company，values the support of her staff very much.Now all the staff think her to be an elegant and talented woman，while in the past，what they said about her was absurd and awful.So assessments may change over time.Jenny desires that her company become better and better. 课件57张PPT。话题词汇
1.sea n.海
2.ocean n.海洋
3.explorer n.探险家
4.coastline n.海岸线
5.water resource水资源
6.water pollution水污染
7.water shortage水匮乏
8.take up占据
9.protect...from (doing)...保护……免受……
10.cope with处理晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。佳作欣赏
Dear Bob，
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rushhours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours，
Li Xiaohua名师点睛
本文思路清晰，用词丰富准确，使用句式灵活多变。恰当地运用了宾语从句、目的状语从句，以及It’s＋adj. of sb.to do...等固定句型。however，such as，in one’s opinion等衔接词的运用使文章流畅、自然。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt.当场见到；目击
n.目击者；证人；证据
2. vi.& n.暂停；中止
3. vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
n.紧急；迫切；强求；催促
adj.紧急的；迫切的；强求的；催促的
4. vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃1witnesspauseurgeurgencyurgentabandon5. n.关系；血缘关系；交往
n.关系；亲戚
n.亲戚
adj.相对的
6. n.目标；靶；受批评的对象
7. vi.思考
vt.映射；反射；思考
n.映射；反射；思考
8. adj.意识到的；知道的
n.意识；认识；明白；知道
9. adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的relationshiprelationrelativetargetreflectreflectionawareawarenessnarrowⅡ.阅读识记单词
10.annual adj._____________________
n.__________
11.accommodation n.___________
12.opposite prep.___________
adj._______________
13.flee vi.__________
vt._____
14.drag vt.___________每年的；按年度计算的年刊；年鉴住所；住宿在……对面相对的；相反的逃避；逃跑逃离拖；拉；扯15.depth n._____________
adj.深的
adv.深深地
16.conservation n.___________
17.pure adj.____________________
n.纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹
18.vivid adj.______________________
19.neat adj._____________________
20.sharp adj._______________________深(度)；深处 deep保存；保护纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的purity生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的好的；整齐的；匀称的锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的21.tasty adj._______________
n.味道；品味；审美
vt.尝；体验
vi.尝起来；有……的味道
22.scare vt.____
vi._______
adj.害怕的
adj.令人害怕的好吃的；可口的taste恐吓受惊吓scaredscaring23.shallow adj._____________________
24.steep adj._______
25.boundary n._____________
26.awesome adj._______________________
27.pension n._______________浅的；肤浅的；浅显的陡峭的界限；分界线使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的养老金；退休金语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.In this box are some stem cells that are (urge) needed for a
patient.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
2.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised (aware) of the
dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and
on the world’s lakes and oceans.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
3.In these cultures，silence is a call for (reflect).(2016·全国Ⅰ)
4.I think this is simply because people are naturally ____________
(conservation) and do not like change.(2014·安徽)urgentlyawarenessreflectionconservative5.If you’re lucky enough to land such an ______________
(accommodate)，though，be sure you’re 100 percent on
time.(2015·浙江)
6.Frozen fish isn’t as (taste) as the fresh one.(2016·全国Ⅲ)accommodationtasty1. 整理；分类；收拾
2. 正要做……
3. 在……前面；领先
4. 在此期间；与此同时
5. 举起；阻挡
6. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
7. 对……知道、明白；意识到……
8. 上下翻转
9. 靠近
10. 吓死了2sort outbe about to do...ahead ofin the meantimehold uphelp (...) outbe/become aware ofupside downget close to(be) scared to death语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Yesterday I 1. (正要离开) when I witnessed a terrible accident，which almost 2. (吓死我).Worse still，the car fled from the scene.I 3. (靠近) the injured and 4. (意识到) the importance of giving first aid.Fortunately，the injured were 5. (使脱离困境) of danger with the help of doctors and nurses.was about to leavescared me to deathgot close tobecame aware ofhelped out1. It/There is/was a time when...
It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
仿写 会议室有空着的时候吗？
Is there a time______________________________ ?3when the conference room is free2. be about to do...
This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
仿写 她正要讲话时，一个学生冲进来把她推到了一边！(2015·广东)
Just when she ，a student rushed in and pushed her aside!was about to speak3. see...being done...
As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。
仿写 我看到他正被老师处罚。
I by the teacher.saw him being punished4. It takes/took(sb.) some time to do...
It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，...
我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，……
仿写 获得医学学位花了她5年时间。(2014·山东)
her medical degree. It took her five years to earn直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small near--disaster a few miles west of here.
三周前，我在离这个地方几英里的西部目睹了近乎灾难的一次小事故。
(2015·湖北)
(2)She the man near the scene of the crime.
她作证说在犯罪现场附近见过这个男子。witness v.当场见到，目击；见证
n.目击者；证人；证据突破核心词汇边讲
边练witnessed to having seenwitness to doing...为……作证；出庭证明；证实
a witness to...……的证人/证据
(a) witness for作证；为……辩护基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)He will be the lawyer to witness you.
(2)She witnessed to (see) the man enter the building.
(3)I was a witness the accident.
写作能力提升——[高考小作文]
(4)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节、阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。
层级训练forhaving seen/seeingtoOur city witnesses four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.(1)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。(2016·江苏)
(2)He a shop of his own.
他很想自己开一家店。urge v.催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策
n.强烈的欲望，冲动had an urge to open(1)urge sb.to do...催促某人做……
urge that...(should) do...主张……
(2)urgent adj.紧急的；急切的
(3)urgency n.紧急的事基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)More and more people urge the government (do) more for the disabled.
(2)It is strongly urged that the library (keep) open during the vacation.
(3)The people in the earthquake--stricken area are in (urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.
(4)The attack added a new (urgent) to the peace talks. 层级训练to do(should)be kepturgenturgency写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(5)随着高考的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。
①Our teachers with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.
②Our teachers with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.urge us to study hardurge that we (should) study hard(1)They should abandon playing computer games and cheating in the exams.
他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。(2015·广东)
(2)He owned a farm，which looked almost .
他有一个农场，看上去几乎废弃了。abandon v.放弃(stop doing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于
n.放任；放纵abandoned(1)abandon oneself to...纵情；沉溺于……
abandon doing...放弃做……
with abandon放纵地；尽情地
(2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)They were so excited that they jumped and shouted abandon.
(2)Finally，we ended up in an (abandon) village.
(3)My doctor advised me to abandon (smoke).
(4)We are scared to abandon (we) to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 层级训练withabandonedsmokingourselves写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.
①__________________________________________________________ (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
② (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam.Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn’t pass the exam.(1)If you haven’t got time to finish，I’ll help you out.
如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。(朗文词典)
(2)In China，it is usual to the food placed at the center of the table.
中国人习惯各人从餐桌中央的盘子里夹菜。help...out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难help oneself tohelp oneself to...自用/自取所需(食物等)
can’t help/choose but do...不得不做……
can’t help doing...情不自禁做……
can’t help to do...帮不上忙做……
I can’t help it.我没有办法。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)You can’t help but (start) moving when you hear this song.
(2)I can’t help (clean) the room，because I have to do my homework.
(3)He was brought in from Toronto to help the local police.
(4)I think everybody can’t help (laugh) if they see it.
(5)I always end up having an argument with her.I don’t know why，but I just can’t help . 层级训练startto cleanoutlaughingit写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(6)As a student，I have to face a lot of challenges.
As a student，I face a lot of challenges.can’thelpbutreflect v.映照，反射；思考突破常考词汇自主训练 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)She could see her face (reflect) in the water.
(2)After long (reflect) we decided to buy that house.
(3)She sat (reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.
(4)The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected before we act. 层级训练reflectedreflectionreflectingon写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(5)你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
① (reflect v.)
② (reflection n.)(1)reflect on upon sth.思考某事
(2)reflection n.[C]映象；反映；[U]反射；反照；思考，考虑
be lost in reflection陷入深思中Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的基础知识训练——[单句改错]
(1)He is very aware that the old days are gone forever. 层级训练well/much写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(2)我们知道他是无罪的。
① (of)
② (that)We are aware of his innocence.We are aware that he is innocent.aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of，不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语，加强语气时可用well，fully，very much，much等修饰，但不能用very。It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that ere on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。突破经典句型点拨规律 句型：It/There is/was a time when...(1)It was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.
曾经有段时期，他很沮丧，想离开这里。
(2)I still remember I lived in Germany.
我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。a time whena time表示“一段时间”，相当于a period of time，后接when引导的定语从句。
It/This/That/There was a time when...曾经一度(那时)……
It is/was the first/second...time that...是某人第一/二……次做某事
It is time that sb. did/should do...是某人该做某事的时候了基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)It was after having her first child at a time my mother was working as a lawyer she decided to run for governor of the state.
(2)There was a time this style of dress was popular with young girls.
(3)How happy Marie is！It is the first time she has seen pandas face to face，isn’t it? 层级训练whenthatwhenthat写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(4)那时汽车是很罕见的。
motorcars were rare.
(5)这是他第二次被选为班长。
he had been elected their monitor.
(6)是他们该开始认真干活的时候了。
It is time that they their work.It was a time whenIt was the second time thatgot/should get down to doingIt took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，...
我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，……句型：It takes/took (sb.) some time to do...(1)It takes a long time to get from London to Sydney.
从伦敦到悉尼花了很长时间。(剑桥词典)
(2)It’s going to me over 100,000 to buy several new trucks.
买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。costIt takes/took (sb.) some time to do...花了(某人)多少时间做……，表达“花费”的其他句型：
(1)sb.＋spend...on sth./in doing sth.
(2)sth.＋cost sb....
(3)sb.＋pay＋钱＋for sth.
(4)sb.＋buy...for＋钱基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)I spent 120 the trousers.
(2)It takes the boy most of his free time (learn) drawing.
(3)She pays ￡200 a week this apartment.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)我花了10元钱买这本书。
①I spent ten yuan on the book/in buying the book.(spend)
② (cost)
③ (pay)
④ (buy) 层级训练onto learnforThe book cost me ten yuan.I paid ten yuan for the book.I bought the book for ten yuan.教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed 1. attacked people.In fact，they protected 2. .
There was one day 3. we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George,4. (shout) loudly.orthemwhenshoutingThe sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us.From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of 5. (abandon) by us.Then suddenly I saw a shark.“Look，there’s a shark out there，” I screamed.“Don’t worry，Old Tom won’t let it near，” Red 6. (reply).7. took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being 8.______ (firm) held up in the water by Old Tom.I couldn’t believe my eyes.being abandonedrepliedItfirmlyThere were shouts of “Well done，Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James back 9. the boat.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where 10. other killers were still attacking the whale.intotheⅡ.教材与短文改错
I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day.It is a day of a pure magic! I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning.Seeing so extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discover a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colors surrounded me.And the fish didn’t seem to mind myself swimming among them.reflectingsuchdiscovering∧
ofsurroundingmeHowever，there were other creature that I don’t want to get too close to. How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!didn’tcreaturesWhatⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于帮助)
1.Smart是我的导盲犬，经常救我于危难之中。
2.一天，我们正过马路，在我还没意识到之前，它突然停下来把我拉了回来。
3.然后我听到一辆车呼啸而过。
4.每个目睹的人都吓得要死。
5.我相信它不会抛弃我。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用be doing...when...结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Smart，my guide dog，often helps me out.One day，we were crossing the street when Smart paused and dragged me back before I was aware of it.Then I heard a car whistling by.Everyone who witnessed this was scared to death.I believe it will not abandon me.课件56张PPT。话题词汇
1.donation n.捐献
2.volunteer n.志愿者
3.participate v.参加
4.improve v.改善
5.launch v.发起
6.distribution n.分配；分发
7.in need需要
8.Project Hope希望工程
9.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
10.a contribution towards...对……的捐助晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
假如你是济南第一中学(Jinan No.1 High School)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文申请信。
启事
国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5 000元。
有意者请来信告知：
1.你个人的基本情况；
2.你对申请项目的基本设想；
3.项目经费的使用计划佳作欣赏
Dear Chairman，
I’m writing to you to apply for the project，which will offer me an opportunity to help more children.
First，I’ll introduce myself to you.I’m Li Hua，a Senior 3 student of good character and fine scholarship at Jinan No.1 High School.I’m always ready to help others in my daily life.If I succeed in applying for it，I’ll keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters，emails or meeting face to face.In the meanwhile，I’ll help them acquire a correct outlook on life，helping them exploit knowledge to change their future.Taking the project fund into account，I’ll divide it into two parts.One is used for their tuition; the other is for their daily life.
Such is my plan.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua名师点睛
本文包含了写作要求的所有要点，所增加的细节恰当可读；条理清楚；文章运用了定语从句、条件状语从句、非谓语动词作状语以及倒装句等高级复杂句式。另外，一些过渡、连接词汇，如first，in the meanwhile等及高级词汇，如apply for，keep in touch with，take sth. into account，look forward to等的使用，使得文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. adj.有关的；切题的
2. vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合
n.调整；适合
3. vi.参加；参与
n.参加
n.参加者
4. conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面1relevantadjustadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipantotherwise5. n.安排；排列
v.安排
6. vt.捐赠
n.捐赠
7. adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
8. n.周年纪念(日)
9. vt.分配；分发
n.分配；分发；分布状态
10. vi.工作；运转
vt.操作
n.运转；手术arrangementarrangedonatedonationvoluntaryanniversarydistributedistributionoperateoperationⅡ.阅读识记单词
11.fortnight n.______
12.muddy adj._________________
13.concept n.___________
14.weekly adj.& adv.________
n.周，星期
15.remote adj._______________
16.privilege n._______________
17.astronaut n._______________
18.purchase vt.& n.__________两星期泥泞的；泥土般的观念；概念每周(的)week遥远的；偏僻的特权；特别优待宇航员；太空人买；购买19.seed n.___________
20.click vi.& vt.______________
n._______
21.political adj.______________
22.security n._________________
vt.使安全；保卫
adj.安全的
23.clinic n.________________种子；萌芽(使)发出咔嗒声咔嗒声政治的；政党的安全；保护；保障secure门诊部；小诊所语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.She never flew to anywhere till the (donate)，and in 50 years
she had been out of the South only once.(2014·广东)
2.It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it
wasn’t a smooth (operate) like ice--skating.(2014·湖南)
3.I am Peter Hodes，a (voluntary) stem cell courier.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
4.In 2012，he received his fourth degree by network learning，who was
praised for his proper (arrange) on his study schedule.donationoperationvolunteerarrangement5.A man is stuck up to his waist in a (mud) Chicago
street.(2015·湖南)
6.The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to
direct the (distribute) of aid.muddydistribution1. 接到……的信
2. 取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)
3. 极想；渴望
4. 不久前的一天
5. 与……有关
6. 参加
7. (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
8. (指河流、井等)干涸
9. 在困难中；在危急中2hear fromup to(be) dying tothe other daybe relevant toparticipate indry outdry upin need语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
Many children in remote areas 1. (渴望获得) more knowledge or something 2. (与……相关) the outside world，so your help to them can make a difference.As a result，a great many people 3. (参加) this activity to help the people 4._______
(在困难中)，some donating money，some serving as volunteers.are dying to getrelevant toparticipate inin need1. “介词＋whom/which”引导定语从句
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联，反正8年级之后他们中的大多数会回到他们的村子里(生活)。
仿写 科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，其中没有一个得到证实。(2016·浙江)
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，
.3none of which has been proved2. from where引导定语从句
We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
仿写 我们爬到了房顶，从那里我们清楚地看到了整个队伍。
We went up to the roof， the procession.from where we had a good view of3. not...but...
The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
仿写 一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒惰而是因为他们的工作太普通。
Some people don’t like their jobs they’re lazy ___________their jobs are small.not becausebut because直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.
确切地说，其他人可以扩展我们的智慧，并帮助我们了解和调整我们的情绪。 (2016·江苏)
(2)We have been preparing our fighters to civil society.
我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。adjust v.调整，调节；(使)适应；习惯突破核心词汇边讲
边练adjust themselves to(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应于……
adjust to doing...适应做……
(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整[单句语法填空]
(1)It takes him quite a while to adjust to (work) night shifts.
(2)With the continuous changes of job market，I made (adjust) to my job expectations time and again.
(3)He stopped to try to adjust his eyes the light. 层级训练workingadjustmentsto[完成句子]
(4)她发现很难适应夜间工作。
She found it hard at night.
(5)我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的特殊优惠折扣。
We and give you a special discount of 3 percent.have made adjustments/an adjustment to our priceto adjust to working(1)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.
按计划我们参加了几次有教育意义的活动。(2016·天津)
(2)I am honored to this opening ceremony.
我很荣幸和你一同参与这次开幕式。participate vi.参加，参与(1)participate in参加……
(2)participant n.参加者；参与者
(3)participation n.参加；参与participate with you in 基础知识训练——[用participate的正确形式填空]
(1)Encouraged by the teacher，the actively in the English speech contest.Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)She actively participated in local politics.(用part短语改写)
层级训练participantsparticipatedparticipationShe took an active part in local politics.(1)Don’t forget that using the car is a privilege，not a right.
别忘了使用这辆汽车是特权，而不是权利。(朗文词典)
(2)I introducing our speaker for tonight.
我荣幸地介绍我们今晚的演讲者。privilege n.特别优待；特权；荣幸；光荣
v.给予特权have the privilege of(1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.做某事很荣幸
have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权
It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是项荣幸。
(2)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)We all feel (privilege) to be invited here.
(2)He’s glad that he has the privilege (have) the chance.
(3)Do you think it privilege to be chosen?
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
(用it作形式主语改写)
___________________________________________________
层级训练privilegedto haveIt is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.a(1)Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.
志愿者带着数车捐赠的衣服和玩具来了。(2016·北京)
(2)She turned her nose up at my small .
她嫌我的捐赠微薄而嗤之以鼻。donate vt.捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)donation(1)donate sth.to...把某物捐献给……
(2)donation n.捐款；捐赠(物)
make/give/present a donation to向……捐赠基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)We are collecting (donate) for the relief fund.
(2)All (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
(3)Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops (donate) by the public.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。
① (donate)
② (donation) 层级训练donationsdonatedare donatedShe donated $5,000 to the Children’s Hospital.She made a donation of $5,000 to the Children’s Hospital.(1)She is dying to know where you’ve been.
她极想知道你到哪儿去了。(牛津词典)
(2)I am dying a cup of coffee.
我真想喝一杯咖啡。(be) dying to极想；渴望be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物
die out灭绝
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱
die from/of死于……for表示“渴望”的短语还有：long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen to，be eager to，be anxious to等。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)California condors attract researchers’ interest because they almost died in the 1980s.(2016·北京)
(2)Before the training was introduced,66% of set--free birds died_______
electrocution.(2016·北京)
(3)We lay shaking in the dark until the winds died .(2014·湖北) 层级训练outof/fromaway写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)他渴望回到他的祖国。
① (dying)
② (anxious)
③ (long)
④ (eager)
⑤ (keen)He is dying to return to his motherland.He is anxious to return to his motherland.He is longing to return to his motherland.He is eager to return to his motherland.He is keen to return to his motherland.(1)—What shall we do tonight then?
—It’s up to you—whatever you want.
——那么，我们今晚做什么呢？
——你说了算——你想做什么都行。
(2)You can play 30 games at one time.
你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。up to取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)up tobe up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；适于(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事
be up to sb.由某人决定
up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)There is the only one of the oldest customs that (keep) in this district up to now.
(2)I can take up four people in my car.
(3)He’s not really up to (see) any visitors. 层级训练has been kepttoseeing写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)他太小不能胜任这项工作。
①He is so young that he .(up to)
②He is so young that he .(qualify)
③He is so young that he .(equal)
④He is so young that he .(fit)can’t be up to the jobcan’t be qualified for the jobcan’t be equal to the jobcan’t be fit for the job(1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真正的朋友。(2016·北京)
(2)The program is designed to adult learners.
这一课程是为满足成年学习者的需要而设计的。in need在困难中；在危急中satisfy/meet the needs ofin need of需要……
satisfy/meet one’s needs＝satisfy/meet the needs of sb.满足某人的需要
There is no need (for sb.) to do.../for (doing) sth.(某人)没必要做……[单句语法填空]
(1)It is thought that he often helps the people need.
(2)Do you often offer to help people when they are in need help?
(3)There is no need for you (come) if you don’t want to. 即时训练inofto comeotherwise conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
adj.别的；另外的；不同的突破常考词汇自主训练 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we (telephone) him.
(2)He is old and sick，otherwise he (work) right now. 层级训练would havetelephonedwould be working写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。
Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children .
(4)我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。
I’m lucky that I’m interested in school work， .otherwise用作连词时，可表示隐含的条件，可用于虚拟语气。who wouldotherwise have diedotherwise I’d go maddistribute vt.分发；分配；分布状态基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Please distribute these pictures the children.
(2)Pines have a very wide (distribute).
(3)The Red Cross has started (distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area. 层级训练among/todistributiondistributing写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets(传单).
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students shouted slogans，distributing leaflets.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。突破经典句型点拨规律 句型：from where引导定语从句(1)Ernest Brown lives about a dozen blocks from where the riots began.
欧内斯特·布朗住在离骚乱发生处几个街区远的地方。(柯林斯词典)
(2)Alice stood at the window， she could watch her classmates playing football.
Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。from where(1)from where...引导定语从句，可视为where前省略了the place，即这样用的from where相当于from the place where，意思是“从……的地方，离……的地方”。
(2)定语从句中有介词from，且先行词在从句中作from的宾语，引导词可以用which或where。当先行词充当主句的状语时，定语从句的先行词多用where；当先行词是作主句的宾语时，定语从句的先行词多用which。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Noise is coming to the point we can’t put up with it.
(2)China is the birthplace of kites， where kite--flying spread to Japan.
(3)Put the key it was.
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(4)After supper，he usually stood near the window， (从那里他能看到塔)，the tallest building in this city.
(5)We finally found out the library， (从那里我们借了好多有趣的书). 层级训练wherefromwherefrom where hecould see the towerfrom which we borrowed manyinteresting books教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Jo worked at a bush school 1. classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity 2. water there. It took the students about two hours 3. (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. The 4. day，Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home. 5. they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who had been working in her garden,6. (start) crying “ieee ieee”.whoseorto getotherWhenstartedTombe’s father led them to his house,7. low bamboo hut with grass 8. (stick) out of the roof， where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of 9. (pot).What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10. (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.potsnewlyastickingⅡ.教材与短文改错
Would you like to donate a unusual gift？The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.It is a contribution in the lives of people who really needs it. Choose really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in the need.anthattowards/toneed∧
a或The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.This gift will train a whole village in new agriculture methods and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipments.Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sick and health，between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.sicknessgoingagriculturalequipmentⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于帮助)
1.两周前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。
2.很多人为在困难中的人们捐款。
3.很多志愿者也参与了救援。
4.还有些人为他们买了必需品。
5.事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)A fortnight ago，a remote area was hit by floods.Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue and others purchased necessities for them.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them.
