21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新课标中考纲词汇中的派生词
（加后缀部分）
说明：中考用所给单词适当形式填空，所考涉及到构词法词形变化的单词，是中考的重点和难点。点备考范围。现归纳如下，供考生考前温习巩固。21教育网
ability n. 能力；才能
able a. 能够；有能力的
account n. 账目;描述
accountant n. 会计，会计师
achieve vt. 达到，取得
achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩
act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
action n. 行动
active a. 积极的，主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的； 现实的
actually adv. 实际的=地； 现实地
add vt.添加，增加
addition n.增加;（算数用语）加
admission n. 准入, 接纳
admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）
advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议
agency n. 代理机构
agent n. 代理人，经济人
amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊
amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
America * n. 美国；美洲
American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人
amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐
amusement n. 娱乐
analyse v. 分析
analysis n. 分析，分析结果
ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先
ancient a. 古代的，古老的
anchor v. / n.
anger n. 怒，愤怒
angry a. 生气的，愤怒的
announce vt. 宣布，宣告
announcement n. 通告，通知
anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑
anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的
apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
apology n. 道歉；歉意
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌
appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间地点）
appointment n. 约会
appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激
appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
argue vi. 争辩， 争论
argument n. 争论，辩论
arrange v. 安排，布置
arrangement n. 安排，布置
arrival n. 到来，到达
arrive vi. 到达；达到
art n. 艺术，美术；技艺
artist n.艺术家
Asia * n. 亚洲
Asian a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人
assist v. 帮助，协助
assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持
assistant n. 助手，助理
associate v. 联想，联系
association n. 协会，社团，联系
astronaut n. 宇航员
astronomer n. 天文学家
astronomy n. 天文学
athlete n. 运动员
athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的
athletics n. 田径
attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
attention n. 注意，关心
attentively ad. 注意地
attract v. 吸引，引起
attraction n. 吸引，爱慕
attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的
Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚
Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n澳大利亚人
bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的
badly ad. 坏，恶劣地
bake v. 烤； 烘（面包）
bakery n. 面包店
bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳
beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的
beauty n. 美丽，美人
begin (began,begun)? v.开始,着手
beginning n. 开始，开端
behave v. 守规矩，行为
behaviour n. 行为，举止
belief n. 信条，信念
believe v. 相信，认为
bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的
boring a. 乏味的，无聊的
brave a. 勇敢的
bravery n. 勇气
breath n. 气息；呼吸
breathe vi. 呼吸
breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
Britain * n. 英国；不列颠
British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的
build (built, built) v. 建筑；造
building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
Canada * n. 加拿大
Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心
careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的
careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的
carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢
carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架
carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等
celebrate v. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…
certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑
challenge n.挑战(性)
challenging a.具有挑战性的
changeable a.易变的，变化无常的
change n 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换
cheer n. & vi.欢呼； 喝彩
cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的
cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见
chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品
chemist n. 药剂师；化学家
chemistry n. 化学
child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童
childhood n. 幼年时代，童年
China * n. 中国
Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文
choice n. 选择；抉择
choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择
Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称
Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）
class n. （学校的）班；年级；课
classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的
classical a. 传统的；古典的
classify v. 分类，归类
clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的
cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂
clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的
clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地
cloth n. 布
clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物
clothing n. (总称) 衣服
cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影
cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的
collect vt. 收集，搜集
collection n. 收藏品，收集物
comfort n. 安慰； 慰问
comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）
communication n.交际,交往;通讯
companion n. 同伴；同事
company n. 公司
compete vi. 比赛，竞赛
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者
conclude v. 完成，结束
conclusion n. 结论；结束
congratulate vt. 祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺
connect v. 连接，把…联系起来
connection n.连接物;接触,联系
consider vt. 考虑
considerate a. 体贴的
consideration n. 考虑；关心
contribute v. 贡献
contribution n. 贡献
convenience n. 便利
convenient a. 便利的，方便的
cook n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭
cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)
correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的
correction n. 改正
create vt. 创造； 造成
creature n. 生物，动物
crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪
criminal n. 罪犯
crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚
crowded a. 拥挤的
cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好
curious a. 好奇的；奇异的
danger n. 危险
dangerous a. 危险的
dead a. 死的；无生命的
death n. 死
decide v. 决定；下决心
decision n. 决定；决心
deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚
deeply ad. 深深地
defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务
defend vt. 防守；保卫
delight n. 快乐；乐事
delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的
describe vt. 描写，叙述
description n. 描述，描写
develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）
development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发
devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）
devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
differ v. 相异，有区别
difference n. 不同
different a. 不同的，有差异的
difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处
difficulty n. 困难，费力
direct a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）
direction n. 方向；方位
director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演
directory n. 姓名地址录
dirt n. 污物；脏物
dirty a. 脏的
disability n.. 残疾；无能
disabled a. 残废的，残疾的
disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见
disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论
disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
discover vt. 发现
discovery n. 发现
discuss vt. 讨论，议论
discussion n. 讨论，辩论
distance n. 距离
distant a. 远的，遥远的
divide vt. 分，划分
division n. （算术用语）除
drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶
driver n. 司机，驾驶员
ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）
easy a. 容易的，不费力的
easily ad. 容易地
east a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部 21世纪教育网版权所有
eastern a. 东方的；东部的
eastwards ad. 向东
edition n.（发行物的）版，版（本）
editor n. 编辑
educate vt. 教育，培养
educator n. 教育家
education n. 教育，培养
Egypt* n. 埃及
Egyptian a埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的 n埃及人
electric a. 电的
electrical a. 电的；电器的
electricity n. 电；电流
electronic a. 电子的
emperor n. 皇帝
empire n. 帝国
encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
end n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止
ending n. 结局；结尾，最后
endless a. 无止境的； 没完的
energetic a. 精力旺盛的
energy n. 精力，能量
engine n. 发动机，引擎
engineer n. 工程师；技师
England* n. 英格兰
English a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的 n. 英语
enjoy vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢
enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的
enter vt. 进入
entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可
entry n. 进入
equal a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于
equality n. 平等
equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备
equipment n. 装备，设备
Europe* n. 欧洲
European a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人
evidence n. 证据，证明
evident a.清楚的，显而易见的
exact a. 精确的；确切的
exactly ad. 精确地；确切地
exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查
examine vt. 检查；诊察
excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动
excited/exciting
exist vi. 存在
existence n.存在；生存；存在物
expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为
expectation n. 预料；期望
expense n. 消费； 支出
expensive a. 昂贵的
experience n. 经验；经历
expert n. 专家，能手
explain vt. 解释，说明
explanation n. 解释，说明
explore v. 探险
explorer n. 探险者
express vt 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车，特快专递
expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情
extra a. 额外的，外加的
extraordinary a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的
fair a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会 21cnjy.com
fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地
fairness n. 公平；公正
fantastic a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的
fantasy n 幻想，梦想
farm n. 农场；农庄
farmer n. 农民
feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触
feeling n. 感情；感觉
fight n. 打仗（架），争论
fight (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架），与…打仗（架）
fighter v. 战士；斗士
fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅
fluent a. （外语）流利的，流畅
fog n. 雾
foggy a. 多雾的
follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上
following a. 接着的；以下的
fool n. 傻子，蠢人
foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的
foreign a. 外国的
foreigner n. 外国人
forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉
forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的
form n. 表格；形式；结构
format n.安排，计划，设计
former a. 以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者
found vt. 成立，建立
founding n. 成立，建立
free a. 自由，空闲的；免费的
freedom n. 自由
freeway n. 高速公路
freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰
freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的
friend n. 朋友
friendly a. 友好的
friendship n. 友谊，友情
fright n. 惊恐；恐吓
frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬
garden n. 花园，果园，菜园
gardening n. 园艺学
German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的 n. 德国人，德语
Germany* n. 德国
gift n. 赠品；礼物
gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的
gold n. 黄金 a 金的，黄金的
golden a. 金(黄)色的
good (better ,best) a. 好；良好
goodness n. 善良，美德
goods n. 商品，货物
govern v. 统治；管理
government n. 政府
graduate v. 毕业
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
greet vt. 问候；向……致敬
greeting n. 祝贺
grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成
growth n. 生长，增长
guidance n. 引导，指导
guide n. 向导，导游者
hand n. 手；指针 v. 递；给；交付 交上；交进
handful n.(一)把；少数，少量
handkerchief n. 手帕
handle n. 柄，把柄 v. 处理
handy a. 便利的，顺手的
happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地
happiness n. 幸福，愉快
happy a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的
hard ad努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的
hardly ad. 几乎不
hardship n. 困难
harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤
harmful a.有害的；致伤的
harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的
health n. 健康，卫生
healthy a. 健康的，健壮的
hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知
hearing n. 听力
heavy a. 重的
heavily ad. 重地，大量地
help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙
helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的
hibernate vi. 冬眠
hibernation n. 冬眠
hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
hilly a. 丘陵的； 多小山的
hope n.& v. 希望
hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的
hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的
host n. 主人；节目主持人 v. 做主人招待
hostess n. 女主人
humorous a. 富于幽默的
humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感
hunger n. 饥饿
hungry a. （饥）饿的
hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取
hunter n. 猎人
ill a. 有病的；不健康的
illness n. 疾病
immediate a. 立即的，马上
immediately ad. 立即
importance n. 重要性
important a. 重要的
impress vt. 留下极深的印象
impression n. 印象，感觉
independence n. 独立
independent a.独立的,有主见的
India* n. 印度
Indian a. （美洲）印地安人的； 印度人的 n. 印地安人；印度人
inform vt. 告诉； 通知
information n. 信息
injure vt. 损害，伤害
injury n. 受伤处
intend vt. 想要，打算
intention n. 打算,计划,意图
interest n. 兴趣，趣味;利息
interesting a. 有趣的
introduce vt. 介绍
introduction n. 引进，介绍
invent vt. 发明，创造
invention n. 发明，创造
inventor n. 发明者，创造者
invitation n. 邀请，请帖
invite vt. 邀请，招待
Italian a. 意大利(人)的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语
Italy* n. 意大利
Japan* n. 日本
Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的 n. 日本人，日语
journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者
journey n. 旅行，路程
judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定
judgement n. 裁判
juice n. 汁、液
juicy a. 多汁的；水分多的
kind adj 善良的
kindness n. 仁慈；善良
king n. 国王
kingdom n. 王国
know(knew,known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得
knowledge n. 知识，学问
late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地
lately ad. 最近，不久前
later a. 晚些的，迟些的
latest a.最近，最新的；最晚的
latter n.（两者之中的）后者
laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑
laughter n. 笑； 笑声
law n. 法律，法令；定律
lawyer n. 律师
lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领 n. 铅
leader n. 领袖，领导人
leading a. 最主要的，第一位的
librarian n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长
library n. 图书馆，图书室
light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点（火），点燃 a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的
lightning n.闪电
like prep. 像，跟…一样 vt. 喜欢，喜爱
likely a.很可能的
literature n. 文学
literary a. 文学的
live vi生活;居住;活着 a活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的
lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的
living a. 活着的 n. 生计
loss n. 丧失；损耗
lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失
love n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢
lovely a. 美好的，可爱的
luck n. 运气，好运
lucky a. 运气好，侥幸
major a. 较大的；主要的
majority n. 大多数 ?
manage v. 管理；设法对付
manager n. 经理
marriage n. 结婚，婚姻
married a. 已婚的
marry v.（使）成婚，结婚
mean(meant,meant) vt.意思,意指
meaning n. 意思，含意
means n. 方法，手段；财产
medical a. 医学的，医疗的
medicine n. 药
meet (met, met) vt./ n. 遇见，见到 会；集会
meeting n.会,集会,会见,汇合点
memorial n. 纪念馆
memory n. 回忆，记忆
memorize v. 记忆
mental a. 精神的；脑力的
mentally ad. 精神上；智力上
million num. 百万 n. 百万个（人或物）
millionaire n. 百万富翁
mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误 vt. 弄错
mistaken a. 错误的
mix v. 混合，搅拌
mixture n. 混合物
mountain(s) n. 山，山脉
mountainous a. 多山的
mouth n. 嘴，口
mouthful n. 满口，一口
move v. 移动，搬动，搬家
movement n. 运动，活动
mud n. 泥, 泥浆
muddy a. 泥泞的
music n. 音乐，乐曲
musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片
musician n. 音乐家，乐师
nation n. 民族，国家
national a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的
nationality n. 国籍
nationwide ad.全国范围内的,全国性的
native a. 本土的，本国的
natural a. 自然的
nature n. 自然, 性质，种类
near a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近
nearby a. 附近的
nearly ad. 将近，几乎
neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人
neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n四邻；邻近地区
noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声
noisily ad. 喧闹地
noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的
novel n. （长篇）小说
novelist n. 小说家
office n. 办公室
officer n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官
official n.（公司、团体或政府）官员 ,高级职员 a.官方,政府的
open a.开着的,开的 vt.开,打开
opener n. 开具，启子
opening n. 开放，口子
operate v 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理
operation n. 手术，操作
operator n. 接线员
oppose vt. 反对；反抗
opposite n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的
organise(美organize) vt. 组织
organiser (organizer) n. 组织者
organization n. 组织，机构
own a. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有
owner n. 物主，所有人
ownership n. 所有制
pain n. 疼痛，疼
painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的
paint n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画
painter n. 绘画者,（油）画家
painting n. 油画，水彩画
park vt. 停放（汽车）
parking n. 停车
part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件 a. 局部的；部分的 v. 分离；分开；分割
partly ad.部分地,在一定程度上
pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过
passage n（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊
passenger n. 乘客，旅客
patience n. 容忍；耐心
patient n. 病人
peace n. 和平
peaceful a. 和平的，安宁的
perform v. 表演，履行；行动
performance n. 演出，表演
performer n. 表演者，执行者
permission n. 允许,许可,同意
permit vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证
person n. 人
personal a. 个人的，私人的
personally ad. 就自己而言
photo =photograph n. 照片
photograph n. 照片
photographer n. 摄影师
physical a. 身体的；物理的
physician n.(有行医执照的)医生
physicist n. 物理学家
physics n. 物理（学）
pianist n. 钢琴家
piano n. 钢琴
pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的
please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意
pleased a. 高兴的
pleasure n. 高兴，愉快
poem n. 诗
poet n. 诗人
poison n. 毒药
poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的
political a. 政治的
politician n. 政治家
politics n. 政治
pollute vt. 污染
pollution n. 污染
possibility n. 可能，可能性
possible a. 可能的
possibly ad. 可能地，也许
power n. 力，动力，电力
powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的
practical a. 实际的，适用的
practice n. 练习
practise(美practise) v.练习,实践
pray v. 祈祷；祈求
prayer n. 祈祷
prefer vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢
preference n. 选择，趋向
preparation n. 准备
prepare vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
present a出现的，出席的 n. 礼物，赠品 vt. 呈奉，奉送
presentation n. 演示，演出
press vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社
pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强
print vt. 印刷
printer n. 打印机
printing n. 印刷，印刷术
prison n. 监狱
prisoner n. 囚犯
probable a.很可能,很有希望的
probably ad. 很可能，大概
procedure n. 程序,手续,待遇
process n./ v. 过程,加工,处理
produce vt. 生产；制造
product n. 产品，制品
production n. 生产；制造
pronounce vt. 发音
pronunciation n. 发音
proper a. 恰当的，合适的
properly ad. 适当地
protect vt. 保护
protection n. 保护
public a.公共,公众的 n. 公众
publicly ad. 当众；公开地
punish v. 惩罚，处罚
punishment n. 惩罚
puzzle n. 难题,（字、画）谜
puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的
question vt. 询问 n. 问题
questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷
rain n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨
rainy a. 下雨的；多雨的
read (read, read) v. 读；朗读
reading n. 阅读；朗读
real a. 真实的，确实的
reality n. 现实
realise (美realize) vt.认识到,实现
really ad. 真正地；到底；确实
reason vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因
reasonable a. 合乎情理的
receipt n. 收据
receive v. 收到，得到
receiver n. 电话听筒
reception n. 接待
receptionist n. 接待员
record n. 记录；唱片
record v. 录制，记录
recorder n. 录音机
refusal n. 拒绝
refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿
regard v. 把……看作
regards n. 问候，致意
regardless a. 不顾，不加理会
relate vi. 有关； 涉及
relation n. 关系； 亲属
relationship n. 关系
relative n. 亲属，亲戚
relevant a. 紧密相关,有意义的
repair n.& vt. 修理；修补
repairs n. 修理工作
report n.& v. 报道，报告
reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员
require vt. 需求；要求
requirement n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件
reservation n. 预定
reserve n. & v. 储备；预定
review vt. 重新调查； 回顾； 复习 n 复查；复习；评论
reviewer n. 评论者；书评家
revision n. 复习，温习
rule n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配
ruler n. 统治者；直尺
run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色
runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置
running n. 跑步
Russia* n. 俄罗斯，俄国
Russian a. 俄国人的，俄语的 n. 俄国人，俄语
sad a. （使人）悲伤的
sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤
safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
safety n. 安全，保险
sail n. 航行 v. 航行，开航
sailing n. 航海
sailor n. 水手，海员
salt n. 盐
salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的
satisfaction n. 满意
satisfy vt. 满足，使满意
say (said, said) vt. 说，讲
saying n. 说，俗话，谚语
scene n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景
scenery n. 风景，景色，风光
science n. 科学，自然科学
scientific a. 科学的
scientist n. 科学家
secret n. 秘密，内情
secretary n. 秘书；书记
self n. 自己，自我，自身
selfish a. 自私的
sense n. 感觉，意识
sensitive a.体贴的,善解人意的
servant n. 仆人，佣人
serve vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务
service n. 服务
sharp a. 锋利的，尖的
sharpen v. （使）变锐利，削尖
sharpener n. 削尖用的器具
shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v. 刮（脸，胡子）
shaver n. 电动剃须刀
shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射 n. 嫩枝；苗；芽
shooting n. 射击
shop vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间
shopping n. 买东西
short a. 短的；矮的
shortly ad. 不久
shorts n. 短裤；运动短裤
sick a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐
sickness n. 疾病
silence n. 安静，沉默
silent a. 无声的，无对话的
simple a. 简单的，简易的
simplify v. 使简化，使简易
simply ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确
sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌
singer n. 歌唱家，歌手
skill n. 技能，技巧
skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的
skillful a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的
skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地
smoke n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟
smoker n. 吸烟者
smoking n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
snow n. 雪 vi.下雪
snowy a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的
social a. 社会的；社交的
socialism n. 社会主义
socialist a. 社会主义的
society n. 社会
speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言
speaker n. 演讲人，演说家
speech n. 演讲
spoken a. 口语的
special a. 特别的，专门的
specialist n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员
spell vt. 拼写
spelling n. 拼写，拼读
spoon n. 匙, 调羹
spoonful n. 一匙（的量）
state n. 状态； 情形；国家，（美国的）州
statement n.声明，陈诉，说法
stomach n. 胃，胃部
stomachache n. 胃疼
strange a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的
stranger n. 陌生人，外人
strength n. 力量，力气
strengthen vt. 加强，增强
succeed vi. 成功
success n. 成功
successful a. 成功的,有成就的
suffer vi. 受苦，遭受
suffering n. 痛苦，苦难
suggest vt. 建议，提议
suggestion n. 建议
suit vt. 适合 n.一套（衣服）
suitable a. 合适的，适宜的
sun n. 太阳，阳光
sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
swim n. 游泳，游
swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游
swimming n. 游泳
taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道 vt. 品尝, 尝味
tasteless a. 无滋味的
tasty a. 味道好的
teach(taught,taught)v. 教书,教
teacher n. 教师，教员
technical a. 技术的，工艺的
technique n. 技术;技巧,方法
technology n. 技术
tend v. 往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于
tendency n. 倾向，偏好，性情
tense a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的
tension n. 紧张局势，矛盾
terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的
terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖
terror n. 恐惧，惊恐
thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n（复）感谢，谢意
thankful a. 感谢的，感激的
think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑
thinking n. 思索;见解;想法
thirst n. 渴； 口渴
thirsty a. 渴
thrill n./ v. 兴奋，激动
thriller n. 惊险小说
tire vi. 使疲劳
tired a. 疲劳的，累的
tiresome a. 令人厌倦的
total a总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n合计,总计 v合计为
totally ad. 总合地，完全地
tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行
tourism n. 旅游业；观光
tourist n. 旅行者，观光者
tradition n. 传统，风俗
traditional a. 传统的，风俗的
train n. 火车 v. 培训,训练
trainer n. 训练人；教练
training n. 培训
travel ?n.& vi.旅行
traveler n. 旅行者
treat vt. 对待，看待
treatment n. 治疗,疗法
trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦
troublesome a.令人烦恼, 讨厌
true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的
truly ad. 真正地，真实地
trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖
truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际
turn v旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 n. 轮流（轮流的）顺序
turning n. 拐弯处，拐角处
type vt. 打字
typewriter n. 打字机
typist n. 打字员
unfortunate a. 不幸的
unfortunately ad. 不幸地
universal a. 普遍的，全体的
universe n. 宇宙
university n. 大学
use ?n.& vt.利用,使用,应用
used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的
useful a. 有用的，有益的
useless a. 无用的
user n. 使用者；用户
usual a. 通常的，平常的
usually ad. 通常，经常
valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的
value n. 价值，益处
view n. 看法,见解;风景,景色
viewer n. 观看者
village n. 村庄，乡村
villager n. 村民
violin n. 小提琴
violinist n. 提琴家，提琴手
visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访
visitor n. 访问者，参观者
voluntary a. 自愿的，主动的
volunteer n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做
wait vi. 等，等候
waiter n. （餐厅）男服务员
waitress n. 女服务员
warm a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的
warmth n. 暖和，温暖
weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的
weakness n. 软弱
wealth n. 财产，财富
wealthy a. 富的
week n. 星期，周
weekend n. 周末
weekly a. 每周的
weigh vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）
weight n. 重，重量
west a. (在)西；向西,从西来的 ad. 在西方,向西方 n.西部；西方
western a. 西方的，西部的
westerner n. 西方人
westwards ad. 向西
will n. 意志, 遗嘱
will (would) modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要
willing a. 乐意的； 愿意的
willingly ad. 乐意地
willingness n. 意愿； 愿望
wind n. 风 ?
windy a. 有风的，多风的
wisdom n. 智慧
wise a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的
wonder v 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了
wood n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林
wooden a. 木制的
wool n. 羊毛，羊绒
woollen a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的
work n工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动
worker n. 工人；工作者
works n. 著作，作品
worried a. 担心的，烦恼的
worry n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰
worth a. 有…的价值,值得…的
worthless a.没有价值,没有用的
worthwhile a. 值得做的
worthy a. 值得的
wound vt.伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
wounded a. 受伤的
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用所给词适当形式填空
新目标（Go for it！）中考
第三轮题型专练复习
考点分析
(专项练习)
中考用所给单词适当形式填空，所考涉及到构词法词形变化的单词，是中考的重点和难点。
确定词性
名词（一般位于动词前作主语、动词或介词后作宾语、或前有定语修饰时）
代词
形容词（一般位于be动词、系动词之后作表语或名词之前作定语时）
副词（一般紧接动词前后、形容词前或句尾作状语时）
动词（作谓语）
确定单复数
不可数名词（无单复数）
可数名词
宾格（一般位于动词、介词后）
形容词性物主代词（一般位于名词前）
形容词词尾一般没有-ly，而副词词尾常有-ly
many，a lot of，lots of，kinds of等后用复数
确定时态
一般过去时（常见标志有yesterday，last week/year…，just now，ago等）
一般现在时（常见标志有often，always，every day/year…等）
现在完成式（常见标志有since，for+时间段，before，in recent years等）
确定单复数
现在进行时（常见标志有look，listen，now等）
一般将来时（常见标志有tomorrow，next day/year…等）
反身代词（前后人称代词一致时，且常用表达为by oneself，意义为”亲自“）
特殊的名词——动名词，即动词的-ing形式，这时动词常位于介词之后，如without thinking
用所给词的适当形式填空做题策略
导图总结
第02页
一、常见考词汇总
汉语词义 名词形式 形容词形式 副词形式 动词形式 同根反义词（词性与粗体对应）
重要 importance important importantly unimportant
不同 difference different differently
善良 kindness kind
自然 nature natural
成功 success successful successfully succeed
细心 careful carefully care
友好 friend friendly unfriendly
喜欢 like dislike
第02页
汉语词义 名词形式 形容词形式 副词形式 动词形式 同根反义词（词性与粗体对应）
有用 useful use useless
重 heavy heavily
严重 terrible terribly
伤害 harm harmful harm
高兴 happiness happy happily unhappy
困难 difficulty difficult
I.根据句子的意思用所给单词的适当形式填空主要考查以下几个方面：
1.词形、词性的变化。
2.句子结构。
3.词语搭配。
4.代词的变化。
5.基数词、序数词之间转换。
Step 1. Show knowledge points.
II. 词形、词性的变化考查主要有以下6种方式:
1.考查名词变形容词、形容词变名词。
1). n+y, n+ful, n+less, n+al
2).adj+ness
3). adj.(-t)
2.考查名词变名词。 n + st
3.考查形容词变副词。adj +ly
4.考查动词变名词。
v + -er,-or,-ion,-ment
5.考查形容转换为否定意义的形容词。
un-, dis-,im, il+adj.
6.考查动词的各种变化。
adj .
n .
n . (-ce)
n .
adv .
n .
adj .
v-s
v-ed(p)
v-ed(pp)
v
to v
v-ing
v
Step 2. 1.This is an ___________(usual) book. Every one wants to read it. 2.Is the boy __________(suit) for the job
3. I’m sorry it’s ____________ (possible) for us to finish the job in two hours.
4.My pet dog welcomes me __________ (cheerful ) when I get home every day .
5.Tom fell off his bike yesterday. _________ (luck), he hurt his arm. 6.Lucy and Lily often argue because they _________ (agree) with each other.
7.It’s________(legal) for children under 16 to work in factories in China.
unusual
suitable
impossible
cheerfully
Unluckily
disagree
illegal
考点点拨
注意
1.加前缀不改变词性，只改变词义。
2.加后缀改变词性，其词义与原先词义有联系。
agree - disagree, polite - impolite
healthy- unhealthy, legal - illegal
true – truly, explain - explanation
wood -wooden, nation–national,
argue- argument, invent-invention,
解题指导；
1.准确理解句子的意思,再根据句子的结构，判断所要填单词的词性。
2.根据构词法和词形转换方写出正确的单词。
3.检查所填空单词是否在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。
1. The book is too_________(bored), I don’t like it, could you show me a(n) ___________(interest) one 2.After hearing the news, he jumped __________ (excite). 3. What do you think of the ______________ (advertise) on TV 4. The cost of ________ (life) in Shenzhen becomes higher than before. 5. The police has taken the girl to ________(save). 6. The farmers are very__________ because they have lost their farms. ( happy) 7.There was a smile on the _________ (own) face when he saw his lost wallet back.
practice
boring
interesting
excitedly
advertisement
living
safety
unhappy
owner’s
Step 3:
8.He feels _______ (terrible) sorry for coming late. 9. You can’t be ___________ on your parents all your life. You should be _____________ (depend). 10. In public places, __________ (smoke) is not allowed. 11.Thank you for your __________ (invite) to your birthday party. 12.It is ________ (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun. 13.We must take ________(act) to do with the pollution. 14.The teacher’s words ____________(courage) me not to give up. 15.Fred was ______________( argue) with his brother when I went to see him yesterday.
practice
terribly
dependent
smoking
invitation
harmful
action
independent
encouraged
arguing
词形、词性变化方法：
1.考查名词变形容词、形容词变名词。
2.考查名词变名词。
3.考查形容词变副词。
4.考查动词变名词。
5.考查形容转换为否定意义的形容词。
6.考查动词的各种变化。
Step 4 . Sum up.
Test yourself
Step 5中考用所给词的适当形式填空专项练习
（7-9年级分册练习卷）
用单词的正确形式填空（初一年级）
1.How ______(be) your father and mother
2."I" _______(be) a letter.
3.Tom with his brother ______(go) to the park every afternoon.
4.He is very _______(friend) to others.
5.Mrs Smith teaches _______(she) English.
6.What about ______(give) them some money
7.This is my book,That is ______(she).
8.We can finish the job _______(easy).
9.That sounds _______(relax).
10.It's difficult for us ______(finish) the work.
11.There are many _______(apple) trees.
12.Mike is a ______(really) worker.
13.He lives on the ______(forty) floor.
14.There is much ______(happy) on her face.
15.Students should finish _______(do) homework on time.21世纪教育网版权所有
16.We'll have lesson _______(two) today.
17.The clothes are on _______(sell).
18.Many students can't eat _______(health).
19.They went out after _______(say) some words.
20.What ______(be) the price of the shoes
21.The book cost him 50 _______(yuan).
22.They are busy _____(get) ready for the test.
23.His ________(speak) was very great.
24.Mike ________(write) a letter to me yesterday.
25.The students cleaned the classroom _______(quick).21·cn·jy·com
26.The ball is between you and _______(I).
27.They talked ________(noise).
28.The boys are from Germany.They are _______(Germany).
29.You must keep your eyes ________(close).
30.We are very happy on _______(child) Day.
31.The girl feels _______(hope),She doesn't want to learn anything again.
32.________(luck),he failed in the exam.
33.Pan Zhihua is in the ______(north) part of Si chuan.
34.The tower is 100 meters in _______(high).
用单词的正确形式填空（初二年级上）
1. Miyi is a (wonder) place to visit.
2. Please help (you) to the dishes.
3. (bore) stories always make me feel (bore).
4. The tower is one of the tallest (build) in the city.
5. Do you know the (trade) who sell toys.
6. I can’t tell the (different) between the twins.
7. He (like) hot pot because it’s too hot.
8. How many times have you been to Chengdu (one)
or (two)
9. She is a (health) girl. But her brother is in bad (health).
10. The boy (die) two years ago. He (die) for two years. His (die) made his family very sad.
11. Sam is an excellent (write).
12. There are only (little) than two days left.
13. The harder you study, (good) grades you will get.
14. You’d better speak as (quiet) as you can.
15. We will try our best to win the (compete).
16. The teacher spoke as (clear) as possible to make sure that every body can hear him.2·1·c·n·j·y
17. He is (talent) person I’ve ever seen.
18. A good friend (true) cares me.
19. As the (say) goes, practice makes perfect.
20. Please take this (sit). It is very (comfort).
21. It is (bad) news I’ve heard.
22. You can buy clothes the most (cheap) there.
23. You should listen to the teacher (care).
24. The (report) told the truth.
25. You can sit the most (comfort) there.
26. The (serve) there is the best.
27. We need a (create) person to do the task.
28. Do you know the (perform) in red.
29. His (talented) help him finish the task.
30. Liu Qian is a famous (magic).
31. She sings the most (beauty).
32. The (win) will win a big prize.
33. You should take his advice (serious).【出处：21教育名师】
34. It’s too (crowd) here, let’s move to another place.
35. This story is (educate), we learned a lot from it.
36. We had a (discuss) about the problem.
37. What you said is (mean), I can’t agree with you.
38. Do you know the (mean) of this word.
39. When I went out the rainbow had (appear), I saw nothing.
40. He is a (success) man. He knows the way to
(success).
41. (Luck), he forget to bring his umbrella. So he got wet in the rain.
42. He is a (violin), he can play the violin.
43. The (science) have done a lot for their country.
44. The kids should get good (educate) when they are young.
45. She made a (resolute) to finish the task in time.
46. At the (begin) of the story, we learned that Mary was a good girl.
47. They can deal with it by (they).
48. We should make a (week) plan for the schoolwork.
49. Don’t tell (person) information to strangers.
50. I don’t know the (relation) between them.
51. There is much (pollute) in the river, it is so dirty.
52.- What’s your (predict) about future
-Sorry, it’s hard to (predict) what the future will be like.
53. Don’t swim in the river, it’s (danger).
54. He is a good (serve)
55. It’s (possible) to be successful in a night, we should work hard day after day.
56. (Final), we reached the top of the mountain.
57. The spring festival is a (tradition) festival in China.
58. Many (travel) come to Miyi to enjoy themselves.
59. Thanks for your (invite), but I’m not available on that day.
60. I must make a (prepare) for my coming exams.
61. She is (surprise) at the (surprise) news.
62. The (open) will on the morning of Friday.
63. Mr. Li is busy now; he is having a (meet).
64. He got a prize from the (organize).
65. You are (certain) right.
66. She is an (understand) girl.
67. You are so (care) that you made so many mistakes.
68. Be (care), or you’ll hurt yourself.
69. He (advice) me to have a rest.
70. We have come up with a (solve) to the problem.
用单词的正确形式填空（初二年级下）
1.__ __(watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.
2.I __ _(not have)a party if I_ _(not pass)my exam.
3.Yesterday I ___ __(play) tennis with Tom.
4.Next year, he _______(be)14 years old.
5.I think there will be _ ___(little) pollution this year. 21*cnjy*com
6.We plant(种植) trees every year. I think there will be _ ____(many) trees in five years.
7.Five years ago,Tony __ __(be) a worker.
8.My sister often_ _(spend) half an hour singing English songs.
9.I am learning how_ __(swim).
10.You _ _(be) a teacher if you study like that.
11.My father_ _(join)the Party ten years ago.
12.If it _ _(be)an interesting movie, we’ll see it this Friday.
13.He spent much more time _ __(play)computer games.
14.Do you enjoy_ _(listen)to pop music
15.Some teachers often complain about_ _(teach) these naughty(顽皮的） kids in the classroom.
16.While Mona_ _(play) the piano, her sister_ _(draw)pictures last night. 17.My father made a living by _ _(sell) small toys when he was young. 18.The babies have fun_ _(play) with the dolls.
19.Our teacher invited a singer_ _(sing)for us at the party.
20.She said she_ _(can)speak Japanese.
21.You _ _(suppose)to meet her at the bus stop this morning.
22.In English, I’m better at_ _(read) than_ _(listen).
23.She said she_ _(fly)to New York the next weekend.
24.The news _ _(surprise)me a lot because I didn’t think he was careful.
25.Lucy is 170 meters tall. she is tall enough _ _(reach) the apples on the trees.
26. Mother asked me _ _(get)up early.
27.They are _ _(plan) how to spend the summer holiday.
28.There _ _(be)a good play on TV.
29.It’s important for him_ _(come)here early tomorrow.21教育网
30.Would you like to go _ _(swim)with me
31.You are too fat. You should eat_ _(little)
32.Lucy speaks English_ _(well)than LiWei.
33.It took me about two hours_ _(do)my homework last week.
34.The movie is too_ _(bore).I don’t like it.
35.The famous _ __(science)Qian Xueshen died of illness.
36.Three people were _ _(kill)in the bus accident.
37.What __(happen)to Mike while he _ _(shop).
38.The teacher told the children_ __(not play)on the street.
39.I found it difficult__ _(get)to sleep at night. You should _ __(take) some pills.
40.I _ _(argue)with my best friend last night.
41.My parents wanted me _ __(stay)at the party last night.
42.Do you know what_ _(happen)in the future.
43.The students always complain about __ _(do)too much homework.
44.I think Eric should tell her friend Anna not_ _(be) late for class again.
45.If you are at home, you__ _(be)sorry.
46.He __ __(have) lunch already.
47.He’ll have problem __ __(work)out the problem on time.
48.I will be able _ _(help)the people in trouble if I become a lawyer. 49.Why_ (not)you _ _(go) out for a walk
50._ _(not watch)TV too much.
用单词的正确形式填空（初三年级 1-2单元）
1. Pay attention to your ___________ (pronounce) please. I can.r hear you clearly.【版权所有：21教育】
2.There are many _____________ (patient) in the hospital at the moment.
3.Jake finds it difficult to pronounce some English words ________ (correct).
4. The boy ____(fall ) in love with the beautiful girl when he met her for the first time.
5.They are ________ sweet (memorize) in my heart.
6. Could you please tell me how to increase my ________(read) speed.
7.Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) mistakes.
8.You’d better lean English __________(wise).
9.I think girls have better ___________(understand) of language than boys.
10. All the students join in the English club ___________(active).
11.It’s far better to read__________(loud) than to read in silence.
12.He looked at me with a very strange ____________(express).
13.An actor must ____________(memory) his pray in a play.
14.His __________(know) of French remained very weak.
15.Learn English from mistakes, keep ________ (repeat), and never give up.
16.I keep them __________(wait) at the gate.
17.I used to make mistakes in __________(spell).
18.Dou you know the Chinese __________(mean) of this word 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
19.He is very shy in front of _____________(strange).
20.Everybody could feel the ____(warm) and friendship from this meaningful activity.
21.Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ___________(lie) beside the dog peacefully www.21-cn-jy.com
22.About 50 passengers were burned to _________(dead) on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th,2013
23.The man was _____(punish) because he drank too much wine when he was driving.
24.Some people won’t realize the ___________(important) of their health until they lost it.
25.Last week I visited my _____________(relative)
26. I think if you eat four meals a day, you’ll put on four __________(pound).
The Spring Festival is a time for __________(clean) and washing away bad things.
27.People started the tradition of ____________(admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago.
28.I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is ____________(die).
29.Don’t ________(treat) the boy as a child. He is a student in the middle school now.
30.His father isn’t a ___________(business). He is a worker.
31.It’s a Chinese ___________(tradition) festival.
32. His coat was _____________( steal) yesterday.
33.He _________(lay) out fruits and desserts in the garden.
34.He wasn't ________(tell) the truth. He ________( lie) again/ He was ______(lie).
35. He felt tired, so he went and____________(lie) down for a rest
用单词的正确形式填空（初三年级 3-4单元）
1.Follow the doctor’s _________（suggest）, and you’ll get well soon.
2. Vienna is the capital city of Austria and the ______ (central) of European classical music.
3. Japan is to the ____________ （south）part of China.
4.This picture is_________(beautiful) than that one ,but it is ____________(expensive).
5. The Nanjing Road is the ____ street in the city of Shanghai.(crowd)
6. It's __________ to talk loudly in the library.
7. The old should be spoken to ______(polite).
8. It is (correct) for students to throw away the waste paper in the schoolyard.www-2-1-cnjy-com
9. The famous ________________(direct) names are almost well known to all in China .2-1-c-n-j-y
10. By ________ (who) was the young cook killed
11. We felt strange about his _________ ( silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.
12. I think it _________(help).
13. _________(shy) can be seen nearly in everyone.
14.Doctor Wang will give us a _________(speak) next week.
15._________(fail) is a part of life.
16. The train arrived at _________ (exact) eight o'clock. It was neither earlier nor later.
17. The father was ______________(pride) of his son’s efforts at school.
18. Confucius（孔子） is a great thinker who is the (proud) of all the Chinese.
19. __________ (general) speaking, most people will help in such situations.
20. Thank you very much for your ____________ (introduce). 21cnjy.com
用单词的正确形式填空（初三年级 5-6单元）
She speaks _______ very well. She comes from _______(Germany).
The__________ (postman) are busy with their work.
They planted the trees to avoid _________ (wash)away the earth.
Our dauther didn’t want to buy the watch ______ (make)in Japan.
The playground _______ (park) is very safe.
Chinese is spoken _______ (wide) in the world.
In autumn, the _______ (leaf) turn yellow.
These ________(produce) are very useful.
The pieces are usually _________ (live) charactersfrom a chinese fairy tale.
The _______ (compete) come from America.
The boys likes ________ (history) story.
His dream is to be a _________ (translate)
There are five _________ (Canada) doctor.
The ________ (popular) of basketball has risen around the world.
The soup tastes _____ (salt)
These _______ (hero) will live in our heart for ever.
We must finish the work in ________ (little)than two hours.
_______(luck),her child got home safely in the end.
Jim was seen ________ (go )out of the room.
The _______(vilion)plays vilion very well.
用单词的正确形式填空（初三年级 7-8单元）
1．I should ________ (cut) my hair.
2．I am ________ (excite) about going shopping.
3．He is allowed ________ (watch) TV after supper.
4．I regret not ________ (listen) to Mom.
5．My parents gave me food and warm bed ________ (sleep) in.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．Photo taking is ________ (allow) in the museum.
7．He is too young ________ (clean) the room.
8．I have made many ________ (decide)．
9．I can learn a lot from ________ (do) my homework.
10．Parents should give their children chances ________ (do) what they can.
11．He is strict with ________ (teenager)．
12．I need to spend more time ________ (play) on the playground.
13．We have a chance ________ (talk) about this important book.
14．It is hard ________ (keep) reading English every day.
15．She practiced ________ (play) the piano when she was young
16.I’ looking forward to (see) you again.
17.Would you like (go)to a movie with us tonight 21*cnjy*com
18.We should speak to the old (polite).
19.I don’t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )w how long he spent (drive) a car to shanghai yesterday.
20.Thank you very much for (tell) e the truth.
21.Mount Tai is a better (choose) to go to.
22.He drove his car in the (direct) of Beijing.
23.When we have a me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )eting, we should listen to the (speak) carefully.21教育名师原创作品
24.It’s sunny today, let him (go) swimming.
25.She is an (Italy) singer.
26.Tom used to ___ _(go) to school on foot .
27.The ___ _ (shelf) in his study are full of science books.
28.The Greens live on the ___ ___ (nine )floor of the bulding .
29.You shouldn’t be __ _(allow) to drive cars.
30.We often hear Lucy (sing) this song.
用单词的正确形式填空（初三年级 9-10单元）
1. The music was___________ (strange) beautiful, but I don't understand the___________ (sad) in the music.
2. The piece sounded like someone___________ (cry), and I almost cried along with it as I listened.
3. Abing could play many___________ _ (music) instruments. but he was well known for erhu.
4. His life grew___________ (bad) after his parents died.
5. His ___________ (popular) continues to this day.21·世纪*教育网
6. He likes clothes that___________ (be) unusual
7 He likes writers who___________ (explain) things well
8 prefer ___________(stay) at home to___________(play) outside.
9.pass me the book___________ (lie) on the shelf.
10. . You shouldn't ___________ (stick)your chopsticks in the food.
11. I like the___________ (act) who are funny.
12 1 love___________ (sing) who write their own songs
13 Beethoven was a great Germany___________ (music)
14 Do you enjoy___________ (listen) to quiet and slow songs
15.He has a friend who _________ is from (Australian)
16 I like a story that has a happy___________ (end).
17. ___________ (laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax.
18 1 was down at first, but I felt even___________ (sad) after the movie.
19. That's the man___________(who) house was destroyed in the storm.
20. They tried their best ___________ (solve) the problems though they had many difficulties.
21. They___________(prefer) to make their New Year's resolutions rather than go out.
22.My friend likes __________(electronic) music that is very ___________(smoothly)
23. . It was one of ___________(move ) pieces of music that I have ever heard.
24 Under the beauty I sensed a strong___________( painful)
25．We expected ________ (have) fun in our school.
26．We are________ ( suppose )to stop smoking.
27．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street.
28．He didn't mind ________ (open) the door as it's hot.
29．I make many ________ (plan) for my study.
30．Thanks for ________ (give) me the message.
31．Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.
32．There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.
33．You have to ________ (cut) it off.
34．I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.
35．I used ________ (pick) him up by bike.
36．Listen! There is someone ________ (knock) on the door.
37．The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese.
38．I was made ________ (do) many things.
39．The book is worth ________ (read)
40.Could you tell me how to ________( behave) at the table
41.The local clubs are making an effort ________ (interest)more young peple.
42. If you _________ (invite )to a party, you have to be there on time.
43. Look at that tall man. He ______(may be) your new teacher.
44. Five others are late________ ( beside) me.
用单词的正确形式填空（初三年级 11-12单元）
1. I’d rather _______（go） to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
2. That music makes me ______ (sleep).
3. ______ (wait) for Amy drove Tina mad.
4. I’m not sure what______ (do) about it.
5. I hope to plant trees. The more trees, _______ (little) air pollution.
6. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_______(me).
7. I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _____ (go) there for lunch
8. Then she won’t feel_____ (leave) out.
9. He slept badly and didn’t feel like _____ (eat) anything.
10. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _____ (help) them.
11. I have a lot of _____ (wealthy), but I’m always worried about losing my money.
12. I was very _______ (disappoint), because I didn’t pass my final exam.
13. He felt a heavy ______ (weigh) on his shoulders English when he walked home alone.
14. But _______ (what) it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
15. Let’s continue_______ (read) the text, you read it well just now.
16. It will not be ________ (expect) if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this
17 I didn’t realize I ________ (leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.
18. Don’t forget ______ (say) thanks when other people help you.
19. My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I______ (oversleep).
20. By the time I had gotten back to school, the bell______ (ring)
21. I was about _______ (go) up when I decided to get a coffee first.
22 As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud _______ (sound).
23. Tamara stared at him in _______ (belief), shaking her head
24 Teachers are often compared to _____ (burn) candles.
25. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _____ (live) writer.
26. I was _________ (fool) enough to believe what he told me.
27. We invited him _______ (join) us to practice speaking English.
28.. It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____ (trick) on disabled people.
29. I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up_____ (do) nothing.
30. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
用单词的正确形式填空（初三年级 13-14单元）
1. Please stop the children from _____ (play) football in the street.
2. Italy is one of the oldest _____ (city) in Europe.
3. We can't afford (wait) any longer to take action to save our environment.
4. Don’t _____ (climb) the trees. It’s dangerous, Jim.
5. Yesterday I _____ (break) my bike when I went cycling.
6. I am scared of _____ (go) out alone at night.
7. Amy is _____, she is full of _______.(create)
8. They are all ______ (interest) in playing basketball.
9. We can take the taxi instead of ______ (drive).
10. Look in the mirror and smile at _____. (you)
11. We’re trying _______ (save) the earth.
12. There used to_____ (be) clean and beautiful.
13. There are too many ______ for ________to catch (fish).
14. It’s bad for environment to use _________ (wood) chopsticks.
15.She had good ________ (lucky) in finding a new job quickly.
16. Mozart wrote many ________ (music) compositions in his short life.
17.I'm ______(thank) to my teachers for helping me with English.
18. Farmers plant seeds ________ (main) in the spring.
19. I ________ (strong) advise you to go abroad.
20. Andy is a helpful boy. He always helps me with great _______.(patient).
21. Ten years ____________(pass) since my girl friend went abroad.
22. Were the plants_________(water) by the students
23. David prefers to read books at home rather than_________(watch) TV.
24.The boy _________(sit) under the tree is my best friend.
25. The students who will ______ from middle school are going to have a _______ ceremony.(graduate)
26. All of my family are looking forward to _______(visit) Germany.
27. Loud music and hard seats make customers want to eat ___________ (quick) and leave.
28. Sometimes, an ad can lead you ___________ (buy) false or useless things.
29. Here are some things they have learned from ______(scientist ) studies.
30. Sunglasses are used for _____ (keep) out the sun.
31. I’m considering _____ (study) in Beijing or Shanghai.
32. I felt _______(embarrass) when everyone looked at me.
33. I have____ (feed) my cat, so it is full now. .
34. Tony still remember _______(meet) his new math teacher two years ago. 35. He hasn’t _____ (finish) ______ (read) Harry Potter yet.
初三英语 第5页 共10页 初三英语第6页 共10页21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中英语词汇中的派生词归纳
一．根据提示写出下列单词的派生词
序号 词根 noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite(反)
1 able —— ——
2 act —— ——
3 agree —— —— ——
4 amaze —— —— ——
5 angry —— —— ——
6 anxious —— —— ——
7 appear —— —— ——
8 assist —— —— ——
9 attract —— —— ——
10 beauty —— —— ——
11 believe —— ——
12 brave —— —— ——
13 breath —— —— ——
14 care —— ——
15 chemistry —— —— ——
16 comfort —— —— ——
17 compete —— ——
18 cook —— —— ——
19 correct —— —— ——
20 translate —— —— ——
21 die —— ——
22 deep —— —— ——
23 devote —— —— ——
24 differ —— —— ——
25 courage —— —— ——
26 educate —— —— ——
27 electric —— —— ——
28 employ —— —— ——
29 certain —— —— ——
30 exact —— —— —— ——
31 fair —— —— ——
32 fortune —— ——
33 free —— —— ——
34 friend —— —— ——
35 govern —— —— ——
36 graduate —— —— ——
37 guide —— —— ——
38 happy —— ——
39 harm —— —— ——
40 help —— —— ——
41 hope —— ——
42 invent —— —— ——
43 kind —— ——
44 like —— —— ——
45 luck —— ——
46 manage —— —— ——
47 music —— —— ——
48 nation —— —— ——
49 organize —— —— ——
50 paint —— —— ——
51 patient —— —— ——
52 perform —— —— ——
53 person —— —— ——
54 photograph —— —— ——
55 physics —— —— ——
56 possible —— —— ——
57 pleasure —— —— —— ——
58 politics —— —— ——
59 practise —— —— ——
60 produce —— —— ——
61 proper —— —— —— ——
62 qualify —— —— ——
63 real —— ——
64 receive —— —— ——
65 relate —— —— ——
66 sad —— —— ——
67 safe —— —— ——
68 satisfy —— —— ——
69 science —— —— ——
70 separate —— —— ——
71 serve —— —— ——
72 silent —— —— ——
73 simple —— —— ——
74 smoke —— —— —— ——
75 social —— —— ——
76 speak —— —— ——
77 special —— —— ——
78 succeed —— ——
79 sudden —— —— —— ——
80 sun —— —— ——
81 —— —— ——
82 type —— —— ——
83 taste —— —— ——
84 tour —— —— ——
85 true —— —— ——
86 use —— —— ——
87 willing —— —— ——
二、写出下列单词的名词
1. absent ---- 2. achieve ---- 3. affect ----
4. advertise ---- 5. advise ---- 6. agent ----
7. apologize ---- 8. announce ---- 9. appreciate ----
10. argue ---- 11. blind ---- 12. build ----
13. celebrate ---- 14. behave ---- 15. child ----
16. choose ---- 17. collect ---- municate ---
19. conclude --- 20. congratulate ---- 21. connect ----
22. convenient ---- 23. decide ---- 24. describe----
25. develop ---- 26. difficult ---- 27. disabled ----
28. distant ---- 29. enter ---- 30. equal ----
31. expect ---- 32. explain ---- 33. express ----
34. greet ---- 35. grow ---- 36. fail ----
37. feel ---- 38. hungry ---- 39. imagine ----
40. ill ---- illness 41. important ---- 42. impress ----
43. independent ---- 44. inform ---- 45. instruct ----
46. intelligent ---- 47. introduce ---- 48. invite ----
49. laugh ---- 50. lose ---- 51. marry ----
52. mean ---- 53. mix ---- 54. move ----
55. open ---- 56. operate ---- 57. permit ----
58. pollute ---- 59. press ---- 60. proud ----
61. prepare ---- 62. pronounce ---- 63. protect ----
64. punish ---- 65. require ---- 66. review---
67. reserve ---- 68. shop ---- 69. sick ----
70. spell ---- 71. suggest ---- 72. tense ----
73. think ---- 74. train ---- 75. treat ----
76.warm---- 77. weigh ---- 78. wise ----
79. young ---- 80. know ---- 81. across ----
82. confident ---- 83. appoint ---- 84.birth ----
85. weak ---- 86. sharp ---- 87. dark ----
88. long ----
三、写出下列单词的形容词
1. centre ---- 2. challenge ---- 3. change ----
4. cheer ---- 5. cloud ---- 6. day ----
7. danger ---- 10. dust ---- 11. east ----
12. west ---- 13. south ---- 14. north ----
15. energy ---- 16. enjoy ---- 17. end ----
21. fantasy ---- 22. fool ---- 23. forget ---- 21世纪教育网版权所有
24. gold ---- 25. health ---- 26. humor ----
27. love ---- 28. mistake ---- 29. nature ----
30. noise ---- 31. pain ---- 32. peace ----
34. power ---- 36. rain ---- 37. reason ----
39. salt ---- 40. self ---- 41. skill ----
42. snow ---- 43. suit ---- 45. tradition ----
46. trouble ---- 47. thank ---- 49. value ----
50. wealth ---- 51. week ---- 52. wind ----
53. wool ---- 54. world ---- 56. sleep ----
四、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
1. art ---- 2. business ---- 3. clean ----
4. crime ---- 5. dance ---- 6. design ----
7. engine ---- 8. farm ---- 9. foreign ----
10. host ---- 11. hunt ---- 12. lead ----
13. novel ---- 14. own ---- 15. piano ----
16. poem ---- 17. police ---- 18. post ----
19. prison ---- 20. rule ---- 21. sing ----
22. strange ---- 23. teach ---- 24. teenage ----
25. travel ---- 26. village ---- 27. visit ----
28. win ---- 29. work ---- 30. library ----
31. wait ---- 32. write ---- 33. report ----
五、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of (science) research
before (discover) radium.
2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 (invent) all his life.21教育网
3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest (science) in the
(20) century. He make great (contribute) to modern science and technology.21cnjy.com
4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really (believe).
5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own (decide) right now.
6. Can you give me a (describe) of lost bag, sir I’ll call you if I find it.
7. My English teacher always (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our (pronounce) when
(speak) English.
The Great wall is one of the most famous tour (attract) in China. It
(attract) a great number of (foreign).www.21-cn-jy.com
9. I haven’t received an (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless (invite).2·1·c·n·j·y
10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the (music) were doing (succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
But ,(fortune)some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the (care) driver had heavy (responsible) for the accident.21·世纪*教育网
Many fish have died from (pollute) and many birds have died from
(pollute) air. a government (office) says that we should take
measures to prevent the environment (from) (pollute).
We all take (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade
(organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign (produce) in the near future.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the
(permit) of the police.
15. (person) speaking, what the (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.2-1-c-n-j-y
16. What you did just now made no (differ).21*cnjy*com
17. Man is short of (nature) resources now. They really require
(protect).
18. Not only should we talk (polite) but also we should pay attention to our (face) expressions when (communicate) with others.
19 The famous (write) is good at (write) detective stories.
He (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories (write) by him are popular all over the world.
Oh, the roast chicken really (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such
(taste) dish.
21. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest (speak) in the 20th century. The (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
22. Mike got (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after
(marry).
23. We can find a lot of (inform) by surfing the Internet.【出处：21教育名师】
24. It is (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must (punish) severely.【版权所有：21教育】
25. Look! The managers are having a heated (discuss). The problem
(discuss) must be very important.21教育名师原创作品
It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the (important) of
health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is (important) for a person.21*cnjy*com
The (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for
(free).
28. At first, the Americans were mainly from (Europe) countries. Later, more and more (Asia) people migrated to the land.21·cn·jy·com
29. Professor Smith, one of the famous (educate), once said, “One must have a good (educate). An (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”
30. Jet Le is an excellent (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous
(act). They have both made great (achieve) and (contribute) film industry.
31. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking (able).
32. The woman is waiting for her husband with (anxious).
33. The (surprise) news made all of us (surprise).
34. Big cities usually have many (amuse). In fact, there are many
(amuse) activities and people can feel (amuse) when joining in these activities.
35. The company has put on several job (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction (design).
36. The manager of the company is a (smoke), so he doesn’t allow
(smoke) in the office.
The manager broke the (silent) and put forward some good
(suggest).
Many Chinese people think that there are few (celebrate) in our
(tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by
(celebrate) western festivals.
39.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man (health),
(wealth) and (wisdom).
40. His advice sounds (certain) very good. But I am (certain) whether it is (practice) or not.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中英语词汇中的派生词归纳
一．根据提示写出下列单词的派生词
序号 词根 noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite(反)
1 able ability able —— —— unable/disabled
2 act action active —— actor / actress ——
3 agree agreement —— —— —— disagree
4 amaze amazement amazing /amazed —— —— ——
5 angry anger —— angrily —— ——
6 anxious anxiety —— anxiously —— ——
7 appear appearance —— —— —— disappear
8 assist assistance —— —— assistant ——
9 attract attraction attractive —— —— ——
10 beauty —— beautiful beautifully —— ——
11 believe belief believable —— —— unbelievable
12 brave bravery —— bravely —— ——
13 breath breathe —— —— —— breathless
14 care —— careful carefully —— careless
15 chemistry —— chemical —— chemist ——
16 comfort —— comfortable comfortably —— ——
17 compete competition competent —— competitor ——
18 cook cooker —— —— cook ——
19 correct correction —— correctly —— ——
20 translate translation —— —— translator ——
21 die death dead deadly —— ——
22 deep depth —— deeply —— ——
23 devote devotion devoted —— —— ——
24 differ difference different —— —— ——
25 courage encourage —— —— —— discourage
26 educate education —— —— educator ——
27 electric electricity electrical —— —— ——
28 employ employment / Unemployment —— —— employer / employee ——
29 certain —— —— certainly —— uncertain
30 exact —— —— exactly —— ——
31 fair fairness —— —— —— unfair
32 fortune —— fortunate fortunately —— unfortunate
33 free freedom —— freely —— ——
34 friend friendship friendly —— —— ——
35 govern government —— —— governor ——
36 graduate graduation —— —— graduate ——
37 guide guidance —— —— guide ——
38 happy happiness —— happily —— unhappy
39 harm —— harmful —— —— harmless
40 help —— helpful —— —— helpless
41 hope —— hopeful hopefully —— hopeless
42 invent invention —— —— inventor ——
43 kind kindness —— kindly —— unkind
44 like —— alike —— —— unlike
45 luck —— lucky luckily —— unluckily
46 manage management —— —— manager ——
47 music —— musical —— musician ——
48 nation nationality national —— —— ——
49 organize organization —— —— organizer ——
50 paint painting —— —— painter ——
51 patient patience —— patiently —— ——
52 perform performance —— —— performer ——
53 person —— personal personally —— ——
54 photograph photography —— —— photographer ——
55 physics —— physical —— physicist ——
56 possible possibility —— —— —— impossible
57 pleasure pleased / pleasant —— —— —— ——
58 politics —— political —— politician ——
59 practise practice practical —— —— ——
60 produce production —— —— product (产品) ——
61 proper —— —— properly —— ——
62 qualify qualification qualified —— —— ——
63 real reality realize / realize (v.) really —— ——
64 receive reception —— —— receiver ——
65 relate relation —— —— relative ——
66 sad sadness —— sadly —— ——
67 safe safety —— safely —— ——
68 satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying —— —— ——
69 science —— scientific —— scientist ——
70 separate separation separated —— —— ——
71 serve service —— —— servant ——
72 silent silence —— silently —— ——
73 simple simplify —— simply —— ——
74 smoke —— —— —— smoker ——
75 social society —— —— socialist ——
76 speak speech —— —— speaker ——
77 special —— —— specially specialist ——
78 succeed success successful successfully —— ——
79 sudden —— —— suddenly —— ——
80 sun sunshine sunny —— —— ——
81 —— strength strengthen strongly —— ——
82 type typewriter —— —— typist ——
83 taste —— tasty —— —— tasteless
84 tour tourism —— —— tourist ——
85 true truth —— truly —— ——
86 use —— useful —— —— useless
87 willing willingness —— —— —— unwilling
二、写出下列单词的名词
1. absent ---- absence 2. achieve ---- achievement 3. affect ---- effect
4. advertise ---- advertisement 5. advise ---- advertisement 6. agent ---- agency
7. apologize ---- apology 8. announce ---- announcement 9. appreciate ---- appreciation
10. argue ---- argument 11. blind ---- blindness 12. build ---- building
13. celebrate ---- celebration 14. behave ---- behavior 15. child ---- childhood
16. choose ---- choice 17. collect ---- collection municate --- communication
19. conclude ---- conclusion 20. congratulate ---- congratulation 21. connect ---- connection
22. convenient ---- convenience 23. decide ---- decision 24. describe---- description
25. develop ---- description 26. difficult ---- difficulty 27. disabled ---- disability
28. distant ---- distance 29. enter ---- entrance 30. equal ---- equality
31. expect ---- expectation 32. explain ---- explanation 33. express ---- expression
34. greet ---- greeting 35. grow ---- growth 36. fail ---- failure
37. feel ---- feeling 38. hungry ---- hunger 39. imagine ---- imagination
40. ill ---- illness 41. important ---- importance 42. impress ---- impression
43. independent ---- independence 44. inform ---- information 45. instruct ---- instruction
46. intelligent ---- intelligence 47. introduce ---- introduction 48. invite ---- invitation
49. laugh ---- laughter 50. lose ---- loss 51. marry ---- marriage
52. mean ---- meaning 53. mix ---- mixture 54. move ---- movement
55. open ---- opening 56. operate ---- operation 57. permit ---- permission
58. pollute ---- pollution 59. press ---- pressure 60. proud ---- pride
61. prepare ---- preparation 62. pronounce ---- pronunciation 63. protect ---- protection
64. punish ---- punishment 65. require ---- requirement 66. review---- review
67. reserve ---- reservation 68. shop ---- shopping 69. sick ---- sickness
70. spell ---- spelling 71. suggest ---- suggestion 72. tense ---- tension
73. think ---- thought 74. train ---- training 75. treat ---- treatment
76.warm---- warmth 77. weigh ---- weight 78. wise ---- wisdom
79. young ---- youth 80. know ---- knowledge 81. across ---- cross
82. confident ---- confidence 83. appoint ---- appointment 84.birth ---- birthplace /birthday
85. weak ---- weakness 86. sharp ---- sharpener 87. dark ---- darkness
88. long ---- length
三、写出下列单词的形容词
1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful
4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily
7. danger ---- dangerous 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern
12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern
15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless
21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful
24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous
27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural
30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful
34. power ---- powerful 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable
39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful
42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 45. tradition ---- traditional
46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 49. value ---- valuable
50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy
53. wool ---- woolen 54. world ---- worldwide 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep
四、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
1. art ---- artist 2. business ---- businessman 3. clean ---- cleaner
4. crime ---- criminal 5. dance ---- dancer 6. design ---- designer
7. engine ---- engineer 8. farm ---- farmer 9. foreign ---- foreigner
10. host ---- hostess 11. hunt ---- hunter 12. lead ---- leader
13. novel ---- novelist 14. own ---- owner 15. piano ---- pianist
16. poem ---- poet 17. police ---- policeman 18. post ---- postman
19. prison ---- prisoner 20. rule ---- ruler 21. sing ---- singer
22. strange ---- stranger 23. teach ---- teacher 24. teenage ---- teenager
25. travel ---- traveler 26. village ---- villager 27. visit ---- visitor
28. win ---- winner 29. work ---- worker 30. library ---- librarian
31. wait ---- waitress 32. write ---- writer 33. report ---- reporter
五、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.21教育网
3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.21cnjy.com
4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe).21·cn·jy·com
5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.
6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir I’ll call you if I find it.
7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.www.21-cn-jy.com
8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).2·1·c·n·j·y
9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.
12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).
13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.21·世纪*教育网
14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.www-2-1-cnjy-com
15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.2-1-c-n-j-y
16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).21*cnjy*com
17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.
19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.
20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.【出处：21教育名师】
21. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.【版权所有：21教育】
22. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).21教育名师原创作品
23. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.
24. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.21*cnjy*com
25. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.
26. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.
27. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).
28. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.
29. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”
30. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.
31. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).
32. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).
33. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).
34. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.
35. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).
36. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.
37. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).
38. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.
39. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).
40. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
