八下Unit8 A green world+单元测试卷(B)+含答案

8B
Unit8
A
green
world
单元测试卷(B)
（时间：90分钟
满分：100分）
班级：_______
姓名：_______
得分：_______
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(
)1.
Sir,
did
you
see
the
sign
"No
Parking"
-Sorry.
I
didn't
know
parking
here
isn't_______.
A.
prevented
B.
refused
C.
allowed
D.
expected
(
)2.
-How
do
you
like
this
one
-It
is
a
nice
digital
camera,
_______
a
little
expensive.
A.
because
B.
since
C.
though
D.
unless
(
)3.
This
kind
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
ice
cream_______
delicious.
I'm
sure
it_______
well.
A.
is
tasted;
is
sold
B.
tastes;
is
sold-
C.
is
tasted;
sells
D.
tastes;
sells
(
)4.
The
flood
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed
away
many
villages.
_______,
many
people
have
nowhere
to
live.
A.
As
a
result
B.
So
that
C.
As
a
result
of
D.
In
fact
(
)
5.
_______
vol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unteers
from
all
over
the
world
are
helping
survivors
rebuild
their
homes.
A.
Three
hundreds
of
B.
Hundred
of
C.
Three
hundreds
D.
Hundreds
of
(
)6.
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )factory_______
its
waste
into
the
river,
but
now
it
recycles
the
waste
in
a
new
way.
A.
used
to
put
B.
is
used
to
put
C.
used
to
putting
D.
is
used
to
putting
(
)7.
The
car
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eds
checking.
It
may
cause
accidents
if
it_______
soon.
A.
won't
check
B.
won't
be
checked
C.
doesn't
check
D.
isn't
checked
(
)8.
We
should_______
our
city
A.
try
our
best
to
make;
more
beautiful
B.
trying
our
best
to
making;
more
beautifully
C.
try
our
best
to
making;
more
beautifully
D.
trying
our
best
to
make;
more
beautiful
(
)9.
Amy,
don't
be
worried.
There's_______
with
your
father.
A.
serious
nothing
B.
something
serious
C.
nothing
serious
D.
seriously
something
(
)10.
The
charity
show_______
in
our
school
hall
this
weekend.
A.
will
be
taken
place
B.
is
held
C.
will
be
held
D.
took
place
(
)11.
water
is
easy
to_______.
A.
Drinking
polluted;
get
ill
B.
To
drink
pollution;
get
ill
C.
To
drink
polluted;
make
ill
D.
Drinking
pollution;
make
ill
(
)12.
This
coat_______
wool,
and
it_______
very
comfortable.
A.
is
made
with;
is
felt
B.
is
made
from;
is
felt
C.
is
made
of;
feels
D.
is
made
up
from;
feels
(
)13.
Jim
doesn't
do
the
homework_______
his
sister.
A.
as
careful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
B.
so
carefully
as
C.
as
carefully
so
D.
too
careful
as
(
)14.
_______
these
books
and
magazines
to
the
library
on
time.
A.
Make
sure
to
return
B.
Be
sure
of
returning
C.
Be
sure
to
return
D.
Make
sure
of
returning
(
)15.
If
we
do
something_______
the
law,
we
will_______.
A.
against;
punished
B.
with;
be
punished
C.
with;
punished
D.
against;
be
punished
(
)16.
A
repor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
says
that
the
world's
natural
gas
deposits(储存)
_______
early
in
the
future.
A.
will
be
run
out
B.
will
use
up
C.
will
run
out
D.
will
be
cleaned
up
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The
Earth
is
our
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
Life
today
is
1
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
some
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
Man
has
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olluted
the
2
.
The
more
people,
the
more
pollution.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
serious
3
there
were
not
so
many
people.
Now
man
is
slowly
polluting
the
whole
4
.
5
pollu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
is
still
the
most
serous.
It's
bad
for
all
6
things.
Pollution
cause
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
by
7
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.
It
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
People
say
it's
8
to
ride
bikes.
But
even
in
developed
countries,
most
people
don't
go
to
work
by
bike.
It's
because
the
number
of
cars
on
the
roads
becomes
larger.
So
more
people
9
their
bikes
and
go
to
work
by
car,
then
things
are
getting
worse
and
worse.
We
should
have
special
roads
only
for
bikes
and
make
it
10
difficult
and
expensive
for
drivers
to
drive
their
cars
into
the
city
that
they
will
go
back
to
using
their
bikes.
(
)l.
A.
easy
B.
easier
C.
hard
D.
harder
(
)2.
A.
moon
B.
star
C.
Earth
D.
sun
(
)3.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
and
D.
but
(
)4.
A.
land
B.
country
C.
city
D.
world
(
)5.
A.
Air
B.
Food
C.
Water
D.
Noise
(
)6.
A.
life
B.
live
C.
living
D.
alive
(
)7.
A.
SO2
B.
O2
C.
H2O
D.
N2
(
)8.
A.
least
B.
best
C.
most
D.
worst
(
)9.
A.
put
on
B.
look
at
C.
put
away
D.
look
up
(
)10.
A.
quite
B.
such
C.
very
D.
so
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Rubbish
sorting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(分类)
probably
doesn't
sound
like
much
fun.
But
there
is
a
new
mobile
game
that
may
change
your
opinion
about
it,
and
you
might
even
learn
something
while
you
play
it-Meet
Sortee.
Meet
Sortee
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
puzzle
game
developed
by
Flow
Studio,
a
UK
company.
It
makes
you
think
deeply
about
everyday
objects(物体)
and
their
meanings.
The
rule
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )game
is
quite
simple.
Two
bins
are
placed
on
either
side
of
the
screen.
Each
of
the
bins
has
a
label(标签)
next
to
it
and
the
label
explains
what
it
is
for.
When
an
object,
such
as
a
car
or
an
apple,
appears
on
the
screen,
you
need
to
decide
which
bin
it
should
be
sorted
into
and
then
send
it
there
by
moving
your
finger.
The
game
seems
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
easy
enough
at
first.
But
as
you
move
on
to
more
levels,
it
gets
harder.
The
number
of
bins
increases(增长)
to
three
or
four
and
the
time
given
gets
shorter.
You
need
to
think
and
move
faster.
That
can
be
really
difficult.
There
are
400
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bjects
in
total
and
more
than
100
bins
in
the
game.
The
more
objects
you
correctly
sort,
the
more
game
coins
'you
can
get.
It's
a
bit
like
working
in
a
rubbish
recycling
center,
but
it
has
no
bad
smell.
You
can
dow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nload
the
free
game
from
Apple's
app
store(苹果软件下载中心)
,
but
it
only
lets
you
play
the
first
few
levels.
If
you
want
to
open
the
next
40
levels,
you
need
to
pay
6
yuan
for
the
full
game.
(
)1.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from_______.
A.
a
postcard
B.
a
newspaper
C.
a
comic
book
D.
a
novel
(
)2.
Of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing,
which
order
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
third
paragraph
①An
object
appears
on
the
screen.
②You
send
it
by
moving
your
finger.
③Two
bins
are
placed
on
either
side
of
the
screen.
④You
decide
which
bin
to
sort
the
object
into.
A.
④③①②
B.
①④③②
C.
③①④②
D.
③②④①
(
)3.
Which
of
the
following
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
passage
A.
You
can
play
the
full
game
for
free.
B.
You
can
play
the
full
game
easily.
C.
There
are
only
2
bins
in
each
level.
D.
There
are
over
40
levels
in
the
game.
(
)4.
The
writer
of
the
passage
thinks_______.
A.
the
rule
of
the
game
is
quite
difficult
B.
rubbish
sorting
in
the
game
is
boring
C.
the
rubbish
smells
good
in
a
rubbish
recycling
center
D.
the
game
can
help
people
learn
about
rubbish
sorting
(
)5.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
A
mobile
game.
B.
Rubbish
sorting.
C.
Apple's
app
store.
D.
A
recycling
center.
B
Did
you
know
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
each
day
one
person
in
the
US
throws
away
4.
4
pounds
of
rubbish
Almost
every
month,
we
throw
away
our
own
rubbish
in
packaging
alone.
Packaging
(including
boxes,
bags,
etc)
comes
to
our
homes
with
the
things
we
have
bought.
Several
weeks
ago,
the
TV
news
said
that
in
a
city
in
Italy,
tons
of
rubbish
were
piled
up
in
the
streets,
and
the
smell
was
rather
terrible.
What
can
we
do
to
help
We
should
get
to
know
the
following
Rs.
To
reduce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )means
to
make
less
rubbish.
That
is
one
of
the
first
things
we
all
should
do
for
the
environment.
Reduce
your
rubbish
by
doing
things
like
packing
your
lunch
in
reusable
containers
(可在利用的容器),
taking
smaller
potions(份)
at
dinner
so
you
don't
waste
food
when
you
have
had
enough,
writing
on
both
sides
of
paper,
and
using
less
water
when
taking
a
shower.
To
reuse
is
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
things
again.
Think
about
the
bags
you
get
from
the
store.
They
can
be
reused
to
carry
your
lunch,
to
hold
your
rubbish,
or
to
collect
used
cans.
You
can
even
take
them
back
to
the
store
the
next
time
to
carry
your
things
instead
of
getting
a
new
bag!
Recycling
is
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
part
of
keeping
our
planet
clean
and
green.
It
can
also
save
energy.
Be
sure
that
you
don't
throw
things
in
the
rubbish
that
can
be
recycled
to
make
something
else.
Paper,
plastic,
cans
and
bottles
can
all
be
recycled,
but
food,
electrical
waste
and
mobile
phones
can't.
When
you
are
not
sure
whether
something
can
be
recycled,
go
to
your
parents
and
teachers
for
advice.
Follow
the
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Rs,
and
every
one
of
us
can
do
something
to
save
the
Earth.
It
is
also
the
best
way
to
save
ourselves.
(
)6.
The
first
paragraph
of
the
passage
implies(暗示)
that_______.
A.
packaging
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
be
given
up
B.
Italy
is
too
dirty
for
us
to
visit
C.
the
US
prod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uces
most
rubbish
D.
the
Earth
is
becoming
dirtier
(
)7.
The
writer
seems
to
ask
people
to
reuse
the
bags_______.
A.
only
as
rubbish
bags
B.
only
for
carrying
other
things
C.
mainly
to
have
a
cleaner
world
D.
mainly
to
save
some
money
(
)8.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
recycled
A.
Food
and
bottles.
B.
Books
and
newspapers.
C.
Paper
and
mobile
phones.
D.
Plastic
and
electrical
waste.
(
)9.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that_______.
A.
all
useless
things
can
be
recycled
B.
the
environment
is
greatly
improving
C.
the
three
Rs
can
help
us
clean
the
Earth
D.
we
should
never
throw
any
rubbish
away
C
Waste
can
be
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
everywhere
in
the
school.
Some
students
ask
for
more
food
than
they
can
eat
and
others
often
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
classroom.
They
say
they
can
afford
these
things.
But
I
don't
agree
with
them.
Waste
can
bring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
lot
of
problems.
Although
China
is
rich
in
some
resources,
we
are
short
of
others,
for
example,
fresh
water.
It
is
reported
that
we
will
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use
in
100
years.
So
if
we
go
on
wasting
our
resources,
what
can
we
use
in
the
future
and
where
can
I
move
Think
about
it.
I
think
we
should
say
no
to
the
students
who
waste
things
every
day.
Everybody
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
possible.
In
our
everyd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
life,
we
can
do
many
things
to
prevent
waste
from
happening,
for
example,
turn
off
the
water
taps
when
we
finish
washing,
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
1eave
the
classroom,
try
not
to
order
more
food
than
we
need,
and
so
on.
Little
by
little,
everything
will
be
changed.
Waste
can
be
stopped
one
day,
if
we
do
our
best.
(
)10.Which
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage
A.
Fresh
water.
B.
Forest.
C.
Oil.
D.
Coal.
(
)11.What
may
happen
in
100
year
A.
We
may
stil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
have
enough
oil.
B.
We
may
still
have
enough
coal.
C.
We
may
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
little
oil.
D.
We
may
have
no
coal
or
Oil
to
use.
(
)12.Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
A.
Waste
brings
problems.
B.
Waste
can
bring
no
problem.
C.
China
is
rich
in
fresh
water.
D.
Students
never
waste
things.
D
Now
more
and
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
parents
have
their
children
learn
to
play
music.
They
think
musicians
have
a
lot
of
advantages.
They
get
much
satisfaction
from
playing
music
and
they
can
use
their
skills
to
make
a
good
living.
Now,
a
new
research
suggests
that
musicians
benefit
in
another
way：
they
are
better
at
learning
languages.
Some
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
in
Hong
Kong
made
the
research.
It
showed
that
children
who
were
studying
music
had
better
memories
in
learning
languages
than
children
who
were
not.
Ninety
boys,
aged
six
to
fifteen,
were
tested
on
their
ability
to
remember
words
from
a
list.
Half
of
them
were
learning
to
play
musical
instruments(乐器),
while
the
other
half
were
not.
The
researchers
found
that
the
children
who
were
studying
music
had
much
better
verbal
memory.
The
longer
they
studied
music,
the
better
their
memories
were.
Studying
music
seemed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
help
the
brain
develop
in
ways
that
helped
it
process
information,
although
the
researchers
were
not
sure
why.
In
any
case,
improved
verbal
memory
is
very
helpful
to
the
children,
and
seems
to
make
it
easier
to
learn
foreign
languages.
(
)13.
Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
is
NOT
men______
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Parents
think
music
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ians
can
get
a
lot
of
satisfaction
from
playing
music.
B.
Parents
think
musicians
can
live
a
good
life.
C.
Music
is
very
popular
now.
D.
More
and
more
children
are
learning
music
now.
(
)14.
What
did
the
research
show
A.
Half
of
the
children
were
learning
to
play
musical
instruments.
B.
All
children
were
better
at
learning
languages.
C.
Children
studying
music
had
better
memories
in
learning
languages.
D.
Some
of
the
children
were
better
at
learning
music
skills.
(
)15.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
word
“verbal”
A.
语言的
B.具体的
C.形象的
D.大脑的
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.Waste
is_______（分开）into
different
groups
in
some
countries.
2.Smoking
too
much
is_______（有害的）to
our
health.
Better
give
it
up.
3．What
do
you
think
of
our
new_______（组织）
4.You'd
better_______（养成）a
good
eating
habit.
5.The
bottom
of
the
sea
is
rich
in
oil_______（资源）．
6.Would
you
please
tell
us
the_______（不同）between
the
two
articles
7.
I
would
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
ask
those
of
you
who
saw
the
movie
a_______（简单的）question．
8.-Do
you
know
how
many_______
languages
are
there
in
the
world
-Sorry，I'm
not
sure．
9.
-Nature
is
our
greatest
treasure.
We_______
on
it
to
live.
-So
we
should
take
action
actively
to
protect
lt.
10．-What
should
we
do
to_______
air
pollution
-One
way
is
to
ride
bicycles.
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1．在一些大城市，越来越多的人开车上班，这就导致了严重的空气污染。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．不仅人，而且动物也经常受到污染的伤害。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3．空气污染已经成为世界上最严重的问题之一。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4．遵循这些小步骤，你可以很容易地使你的日常生活大不相同。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5．是该我们采取措施保护湿地的时候了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
目前，最严重的问题之一是空气，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气严重损害人们的健康。污染的水引起疾病和死亡。请以“How
to
Protect
the
Environment”为题，写一篇80词左右的小短文，谈谈你认为该如何保护环境。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一.
1-
5
CCDAD
6
-
10
ADACC
11
–
16
ACACDC
二.
1-5
BCBDA
6-10
CABCD
三.
(A)1-5
BCDDA
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(B)
6-9
DCBC
(C)
10
–
12
BDA
(D)
13
–
15
CCA
四.
1.
separated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
harmful
3.
organization
4.
form
5.
resources
6.
differences
7.
simple
8.
living
9.
depend
10.
reduce
五.
1.
In
some
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cities,
more
and
more
people
drive
to
work
and
this
causes
serious
air
pollution.
2.
As
well
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people,
animals
are
often
harmed
by
pollution.
(Not
only..
but
also.
.
.)
3.
Air
pollutio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
in
the
world.
4.
Follow
these
small
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )steps,
and
you
can
easily
make
a
big
difference
to
your
daily
life.
5.
It's
time
for
us
to
take
action
to
protect
the
wetlands.
六.
One
possible
version:
How
to
Protect
the
Environment
There
are
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
problems
of
environmental
problems
in
recent
years.
One
of
the
most
serious
problems
is
the
serious
pollution
of
air,
water
and
soil.
The
polluted
air
does
great
harm
to
people's
health.
The
polluted
water
causes
diseases
and
death.
To
prote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
the
environment,
the
government
of
many
countries
has
done
a
lot.
In
my
opinion,
to
protect
the
environment,
first,
we
should
make
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
environment.
Second,
much
more
efforts
should
be
made
to
put
the
population
planning
policy
into
practice,
because
more
people
mean
more
pollution.
Finally,
those
who
destroy
the
environment
should
be
punished
seriously.
We
should
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
destroying
environment
is
the
same
as
destroying
human
beings.