牛津译林英语8B Unit1 Past and present复习学案

8BUnit1期末复习导学案
自主复习
【基础精梳理-----词形变化】
1.
北方
(adj.)
2.南方
(adj.)
3.结婚(vt.)
(adj.)
（n.）
4.污染
(vt.)
(adj.)
（n.）
5.采访(vt.)
(n.)
（n.）
6.进来，最近
(adv.)
(adj.)
7.交流，交际(vt.)
(n.)
8.
past
n.
过去；往事→________
(反义词)
9．wife
n.
妻子→________
(复数)
10．factory
n.
工厂→________
(复数)
11．impossible
adj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
不可能的→________
(反义词)
12.exactly
adv.正是→________
(形容词)
【基础精梳理-----词组归纳】---记忆
1.
过去常常做
________
________
2.
这些年
________________
3.
在……的北部
______________________
4.
结婚
________________
5.
把……变成……
________________
6.
在某种程度上
________________
7.
打牌
________________
8.
感到有点儿寂寞
________________
9.
有时；不时
________________
10．某人的一生
________________
11.
保持联系
________________
12．独自
________________
13.
习惯于做
___________
_____
14．开阔的空间
________________
15．变化很大
________________
16．搬进
________________
17.采访某人
____________
18．中国的历史
____________
19．像以前一样经常
____________
20．享受舒适的生活
____________
21．搬家
____________
22．往河里排放废物
____________
23．改善这种情况
____________
24．出国
____________
二、考点精讲
【考点1、change:】
在过去的几年中，镇里改变了许多。
The
town_______________________________.(同义句)
There
_______________________in
the
town
over
the
years.
Great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
changes
______________
in
the
town
over
the
years.
典型考题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(
)
–
China
develops
so
fast.
–
That’s
true.
It
_________
a
lot
already.
A.
changes
B.
changed
C.
will
change
D.
has
changed
【考点2、marry
:】
Tom
和Mary在2002年结婚。
Tom
_______
Mary
in
2002.
=
Tom
_____
______
_____
Mary
in
2002.
=
Tom
and
Mary
______
______
in
2002.
=Tom
and
Mary
______
______
since
2002.
【考点3、used
to
do
:过去常常做...
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事】
1.There
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________(过去是）a
clean
river
and
it
_________(use)
to
wash
clothes.(2011徐州)
2.The
new
road
_______________
(投入使用)since
then.
3.In
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
,I
used
to_________
late,but
now
I
am
used
to__________
early.
(2012
泰州)
A
getting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
get
up
B
get
up
getting
up
C
get
up
get
up
D
getting
up
getting
up
(1)used
to
do
sth
意为“过去常常做某事”，to为不定式符号。
She
used
to
teach
history
in
that
school.
她过去在那所学校教历史。
(2)be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词。
She
has
got
used
to
the
country
life
她已经习惯了乡村生活。
(3)be
used
to
do
sth＝be
used
for
doing
sth，意为“被用来做某事”。
Stamps
are
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
send
letters.＝Stamps
are
used
for
sending
letters
邮票被用来寄信。
(4)be
used
as…意为“被用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作……”。The
building
is
used
as
a
teaching
centre.
这栋楼被用作教学中心。
【考点4、a
bit、a
little
:】
Dr.
Ma
______________________(有点累)
after
the
operation
yesterday.
I
know
________________________
(一点法语).
Tom
_________________________
(看起来稍微高点)
than
his
brother.
【考点5、from
time
to
time=sometimes=at
times
:】
sometimes
some
time
sometime
some
times
1.He
feels
lonely
　　
/
　
/
.
2.He
spent
　　
doing
his
homework.
3.We
will
visit
there
　　　
next
week.
4.I
have
been
to
Japan　　　　　　.
【考点6
return
vi.
返回】
[点拨]
return=go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/come
back，不及物动词
return
to意为“回到某地”，return
from意为“从某地回来”。
return不能与back连用。
[拓展]
return=give
back,
及物动词，表示“归还”，
return
sth
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
sb
=
return
sb
sth=give
sth
back
to
sb.
意为“把某物归还给某人”。
He
borrowed
my
iPhone
4s
and
hasn’t
_________
(归还)
it
to
me.
三、【语法精讲】--------现在完成时Present
perfect
tense（1）
1、现在完成时句型结构：现在完成时的肯定句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句型
主语（第一、二人称单、复数)+have
主语（第三人称复数）
+have
+过去分词
主语（第三人称单数）
+has
2.用法
A.
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，
强调的是影响,不能出现具体时间。
标志词(1)：此用法常与already,
just,
yet,
ever,
never,
recently,before(句末)等连用。
B.表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态,一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词。
标志词(2)：此用法常与
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
,since,
these
years,
so
far,
in
the
past/last
…years等连用。
3.
Conclusion1
:
already
已经,
常常用于肯定句
yet
仍,还
用于否定和疑问句
ever
表曾经
，never
表从未。
Conclusion2：
for后面接“一段时间”；
since后面接“过去的点时间”
或“一般过去时句子”。
Conclusion3:
already
已经,
常常用于肯定句
yet
仍,还(没),
用于否定和疑问句句
ever变为never(改为否定句)
Conclusion4:
1.规则动词的构成
2.
不规则动词的构成
AAA型
cut—cut—cut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hurt—hurt—hurt
ABB型
lead–
led
—led
catch—caught—caught
ABC型
grow-grew-gro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
break—broke—broken
ABA型
run—ran—run
become—became—become
中考链接：---语法专练
(
)
1.
He
__________
in
this
factory
for
20
years
already.
(2014
北京)
A.
will
work
B.
works
C.
has
worked
D.
is
working
(
)
2.
—
__________
you
ever
__________
the
new
Minyuan
Stadium
(2014
天津)—
No,
I
haven’t.
A.
Do;
visit
B.
Have;
visited
C.
Did;
visit
D.
Are;
visiting
(
)
3.
I
am
busy
now.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
__________
to
you
after
school
this
afternoon.
(2014
河北)
A.
talk
B.
talked
C.
will
talk
D.
have
talked
(
)
4.
Monica,
you
__________
the
exam!
Congratulations!
(2014
河北)
A.
pass
B.
have
passed
C.
will
pass
D.
are
passing
(
)
5.
I
__________
Mr.
Smith
since
he
moved
to
Shanghai.
(2012北京)
A.
didn’t
hear
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
B.
don’t
hear
from
C.
won’t
hear
from
D.
haven’t
heard
from
(
)
6.
Miss
Zhang,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
most
beautiful
teacher,
__________
many
flowers
and
letters
these
days.
(2012
河北)
A.
received
B.
will
receive
C.
was
receiving
D.
has
received
(
)
7.
—
You
haven’t
been
to
the
West
Lake,
have
you
(2012
广东)
—
__________.
But
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
go
there
with
my
parents
this
summer
vacation.
A.
No,
I
didn’t
B.
Yes,
I
have
C.
No,
I
haven’t
D.
Yes,
I
did
(
)
8.
How
time
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lies!
Several
years
__________
since
we
started
our
middle
school
life.
We
will
keep
the
pleasant
experiences
in
our
minds.
(2012
哈尔滨)
A.
have
pass
B.
has
passed
C.
will
pass
(
)
9.
—
She
has
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
abroad,
______
(2012苏州）—
No.
She
is
still
teaching
us
English
at
our
school
now.
A.
is
she
B.
isn’t
she
C.
has
she
D.
hasn’t
she
(
)
10.
—
Would
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
to
watch
the
three-D
film
Titanic
with
me
(2012连云港）
—
Certainly.
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
don’t
mind
seeing
it
again
although
I
__________
it
twice.
A.
saw
B.
was
seen
C.
have
seen
D.
had
seen
四、【话题写作】
【中考链接】2010年常州市英语写作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
巩固提高
A、根据中文或首字母提示，完成句子。
1.
I
miss
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
much.
I
haven't
__________
(看见)
her
for
a
long
time.
2.
He
has
a
child.
When
did
he
get
__________
(结婚的)
3.
Let’s
make
a
plan
to
stop
the
noise
__________
(污染).
4.
Shenzhen
is
a
city
in
the
__________
(南方)
part
of
our
country.
5.
Have
you
heard
the
interesting
news
__________
(最近)
6.
During
these
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
our
living
__________
(条件)
have
been
greatly
improved.
7.
There
were
several
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________
(工厂)
along
Qinhuai
River
in
the
past.
8.
Nothing
is
__________
(不可能的)
only
if
you
try
your
best.
9.
The
chief
engineer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
have
an
important
__________
(会见)
with
many
experts.
B、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I'm
sorry
I
__________
(not
finish)
the
work
yet.
2.
you
ever
__________
(teach)
English
3.
It's
very
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice
__________
(spend)
a
summer
holiday
without
any
homework.
4.
His
father
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
__________
(be)
a
football
player.
His
hobby
is
to
play
basketball.
5.
Don’t
eat
hamburgers
any
more.
They’re
__________
(health).
6.
The
__________
(wife)
of
the
policemen
usually
do
lots
of
housework
at
home.
7.
—
__________
the
train
__________
(arrive)
yet
—
Yes,
it
__________
(arrive)
ten
minutes
ago.
8.
There
__________
(be)
many
changes
in
China
since
1987.
C.
单项选择
(
)
1.
You
don’t
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
__________
I
want
to
see
you
again.
It’s
a
year
since
I
last
saw
you.
(2012苏州）A.
how
soon
B.
how
long
C.
how
often
D.
how
much
(
)
2.
Our
Englis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
teacher
often
asks
us
to
turn
the
sentences
__________
English.
A.
into
B.
on
C.
in
D.
off
(
)
3.
Mr.
White
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
came
to
our
school
in
2008,
and
since
then
he
__________
us
English.
(2011
盐城)
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
has
taught
D.
will
teach
(
)
4.
—
Have
you
__________
been
to
New
York
—
No,
__________.
A.
ever,
yet
B.
ever,
never
C.
never,
not
D.
never,
never
(
)
5.
—
The
changes
are
good
for
people.
—
__________.
I
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
present
transport
but
I
can’t
stand(忍受)
the
pollution.
A.
Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
B.
No,
you
are
wrong.
C.
In
some
ways,
I
agree
with
you.
D.
No,
I
agree
with
you.
(
)
6.
________
have
you
just
visited
Nanjing
Three
times.
A.
How
many
times
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
(
)
7.
He
didn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live
here.
He
moved
two
blocks
__________
here
ten
months
ago.
A.
out
from
B.
away
from
C.
away
D.
out
of
(
)
8.
Noise
pollution
was
a
serious
problem
here
__________.
A.
since
then
B.
in
the
future
C.
once
a
week
D.
in
the
past
(
)
9.
When
he
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young,
he
used
to
live
__________.
But
now
he
has
a
lot
of
friends,
so
he
never
feels
__________.
A.
alone,
lonely
B.
lonely,
lonely
C.
lonely,
alone
D.
alone,
alone
(
)
10.
Nanjing
Und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erground
is
changing
the
life
in
the
city
__________.
on
the
way
B.
in
the
way
C.
by
the
way
D.
in
some
ways
D、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Many
Chin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
leaders
are
fond
of
ancient
Chinese
literature.Xi
Jinping,who
was
b66
in
June
1953
in
Beijing,
was
a
graduate
of
Tsinghua
University
and
j67
the
CPC
in
January
1974.
When
Xi
Jinping
was
elected
(选举)
China’s
president
at
the
National
People’s
Congress
in
March
last
year,
he
talked
about
some
of
his
ideas
on
h68
to
run
a
government.
When
he
spoke,
many
Chinese
people
were
pleasantly
s
69
to
find
that
Xi
Jinping
has
good
knowledge
of
Laozi
and
Daois.
“Running
a
large
country
is
like
frying
a
small
fish(治大国如烹小鲜),”
he
said
at
the
meeting.
It’s
a
quote
from
Tao
Te
Ching(《道德经》)，a
book
w70
by
Laozi
over
1,200
years
ago.
In
fact,
it
was
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
the
f71
time
Xi
had
quoted
Laozi.
Xi
often
referred
to
(参照)
the
beliefs
of
this
great
thinker
when
he
worked
a
72
a
provincial
governor(省长).
Xi
Jinpin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
is
not
the
o73
leader
who
is
interested
in
Laozi.
Russian
Prime
Minister
Dmitry
Medvedev
said
in
an
i74
with
XinHua
News
Agency
in
October
2013,
“He
who
conquers
others
is
strong;
he
who
conquers
himself
is
might(胜人者有力，自胜者强).
It
was
true
2,000
years
ago,
and
it
is
s75
true
in
the
21st
century.”