passive voice被动语态
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| 名称 | passive voice被动语态 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 303.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-04-11 16:29:00 | ||
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课件34张PPT。The passive voice 被动语态 （I）一、了解术语
主动语态: 执行者 + 动作 + 承受者
被动语态: 承受者 + 动作 + 执行者
及物动词才有被动语态
被动语态： be(或者变形) +done
主语 ------------ 谓语
逻辑主语 ------------ 非谓语
二、分类
1.谓语动词的被动语态
各种时态的主动语态（10+2）
各种时态的被动语态（8+2）
2.非谓语动词的被动语态
1).不定式的被动
2).---ing形式的被动
各种时态的主动语态时体时态各种时态的被动语态时体时态1情态动词的被动语态
must/should/can…+be done
Something must be done to prevent the river form being polluted.
2. get+done 表被动，口语化
He fell off the car and got killed
He got paid by the hour.1.Rice ______(grow) in most parts of the country.
2. The car factory which ______ (built) three years ago has brought the city a logt of money.
3.A lecture about enviornment protection _______(give) in the meeting hall tomorrow.
4.She said that the experiment report ____(finish) in a few minutes.
5. Excuse the mess---the house ____（paint）
6.When she came in, the meeting ______(hold)
and Mr Li was making an important speech.
7. Up tillnow many new houses _____(complete) in the earthquake-stricken areas.
8. To his great surprise, he dound the bridge _____(wash) away completely by the flood.
9.Something must _______(do) prevent the river form being polluted. 1. The new bridge ______by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would been designedExercise B 2.---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
-----Yes, I have, I guess it ____now.
has been graded B is graded
C is being graded D is gradingExercise C谓语动词用主表被情况：
1. （感官)系动词 --- 系表结构look,sound,feel,smell,taste,seem,appear, go, turn, stay,prove,become,fall,get,grow,keep+adj/n 无被动 The steel feels cold
2. 表示开始，结束，运动的词，begin,start, finish,open,close,stop,run,move,end
The shop closes at 6 ervery day
3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read，write，wash，draw，clean, lock, sell, 不单独使用，常有修饰语
The coat clean easily.
The book sells well.
The pen writes smoothly.
4.少数动词用进行式，主表被，如print, cook ,fry
The book are printing.
The meat is cooking.
5,be+ in,on,under +n 表被动，注意零冠词Under control，under discussion，on show，in print等
6.积累不及物动词或动词短语
belong to， consist of， take place， happen，suffer from, date back from….做时态，语态题技巧：
1. 定时
这件事情说的是什么时候的事情，是过去，现在，还是将来，还是从过去看将来
2. 定体
这个动作处于什么状态，是完成了，未完成，还是完成进行，还是既不表完成又不表进行
3.动作与主语的关系，是主动语态还是被动语态
4.注意特殊的动词（有无被动，还是主表被)
5.注意上下文信息词暗示2.非谓语动词的被动语态
1).不定式的被动
1. It’s an honor to be invited to the ceremony.
2. She didn’t like to be treated as a child.
3. His dream was to be admitted to a good university.
4. There are a lot of things to be discussed.
5. She hurried to school, only to be told it was Sunday
6. The book was said to have been translated into 7 languages作主语作宾语作表语作定语作补语作状语不定式用主表被情况：
1．在there be结构中 There is a lot of homework to discuss．
(也可用to be discussed) 2. 在“主 + be + adj + to do”结构中
He is hard to convince.
3. to do做后定，符合主谓关系或动宾关系
He is a person to get on well with.
Do you have something to be taken(to take)?
4.在“too—to do; enough…to…”结构中。
The problem is too difficult to work out
The house is big enough to live in.5．在“with+n+to do”结构中。
With nothing to do，he lay in bed．
6. 特殊词 ：to let/rent/hire (出租) ，to blame等不定式。 The house is to let． I felt l was to blame.
1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seenExercise B 2. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. toldB 3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears____ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been toldD 4. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. takingA 5. It is said that plastics can be used to____ many things. Now people are used to____ plastics products.
A. make; using
B. making; using
C. making; use
D. make; useA 6. With a lot of problems____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settledC7. He___ and was made to repeat it.
A. didn’t understand
B. didn’t be understood
C. wasn’t understand
D. wasn’t understoodD 8. The pupils here____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.
A. kept busy doing
B. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doing
D. have been kept busy doingD 9. Visitors____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requestedD 10. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. servedBThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (MET99)
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make 不定式与高考题4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all
the way home. (MET2003)
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much5.____late in the afternoon, Bob turned
off the alarm. (2001年北京春季高考) ?A. To sleep? B. Sleeping?
C. Sleep? D. Having sleep
6.With a lot of difficult problems ____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002年上海春季高考)
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled7. She will tell us why she feels so
strongly that each of us has a role
___in making the earth a better
place to live. (2003上海春季高考)
A. to have played
B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing8. In order to gain a bigger share in
the international market, many
state run companies are trying
___their products more competitive.
( 2002上海春季高考)
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made2.非谓语动词的被动语态
2)-ing形式的被动语态
主动语态: 执行者 + 动作 + 承受者
被动语态: 承受者 + 动作 + 执行者
及物动词才有被动语态
被动语态： be(或者变形) +done
主语 ------------ 谓语
逻辑主语 ------------ 非谓语
二、分类
1.谓语动词的被动语态
各种时态的主动语态（10+2）
各种时态的被动语态（8+2）
2.非谓语动词的被动语态
1).不定式的被动
2).---ing形式的被动
各种时态的主动语态时体时态各种时态的被动语态时体时态1情态动词的被动语态
must/should/can…+be done
Something must be done to prevent the river form being polluted.
2. get+done 表被动，口语化
He fell off the car and got killed
He got paid by the hour.1.Rice ______(grow) in most parts of the country.
2. The car factory which ______ (built) three years ago has brought the city a logt of money.
3.A lecture about enviornment protection _______(give) in the meeting hall tomorrow.
4.She said that the experiment report ____(finish) in a few minutes.
5. Excuse the mess---the house ____（paint）
6.When she came in, the meeting ______(hold)
and Mr Li was making an important speech.
7. Up tillnow many new houses _____(complete) in the earthquake-stricken areas.
8. To his great surprise, he dound the bridge _____(wash) away completely by the flood.
9.Something must _______(do) prevent the river form being polluted. 1. The new bridge ______by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would been designedExercise B 2.---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
-----Yes, I have, I guess it ____now.
has been graded B is graded
C is being graded D is gradingExercise C谓语动词用主表被情况：
1. （感官)系动词 --- 系表结构look,sound,feel,smell,taste,seem,appear, go, turn, stay,prove,become,fall,get,grow,keep+adj/n 无被动 The steel feels cold
2. 表示开始，结束，运动的词，begin,start, finish,open,close,stop,run,move,end
The shop closes at 6 ervery day
3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read，write，wash，draw，clean, lock, sell, 不单独使用，常有修饰语
The coat clean easily.
The book sells well.
The pen writes smoothly.
4.少数动词用进行式，主表被，如print, cook ,fry
The book are printing.
The meat is cooking.
5,be+ in,on,under +n 表被动，注意零冠词Under control，under discussion，on show，in print等
6.积累不及物动词或动词短语
belong to， consist of， take place， happen，suffer from, date back from….做时态，语态题技巧：
1. 定时
这件事情说的是什么时候的事情，是过去，现在，还是将来，还是从过去看将来
2. 定体
这个动作处于什么状态，是完成了，未完成，还是完成进行，还是既不表完成又不表进行
3.动作与主语的关系，是主动语态还是被动语态
4.注意特殊的动词（有无被动，还是主表被)
5.注意上下文信息词暗示2.非谓语动词的被动语态
1).不定式的被动
1. It’s an honor to be invited to the ceremony.
2. She didn’t like to be treated as a child.
3. His dream was to be admitted to a good university.
4. There are a lot of things to be discussed.
5. She hurried to school, only to be told it was Sunday
6. The book was said to have been translated into 7 languages作主语作宾语作表语作定语作补语作状语不定式用主表被情况：
1．在there be结构中 There is a lot of homework to discuss．
(也可用to be discussed) 2. 在“主 + be + adj + to do”结构中
He is hard to convince.
3. to do做后定，符合主谓关系或动宾关系
He is a person to get on well with.
Do you have something to be taken(to take)?
4.在“too—to do; enough…to…”结构中。
The problem is too difficult to work out
The house is big enough to live in.5．在“with+n+to do”结构中。
With nothing to do，he lay in bed．
6. 特殊词 ：to let/rent/hire (出租) ，to blame等不定式。 The house is to let． I felt l was to blame.
1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seenExercise B 2. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. toldB 3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears____ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been toldD 4. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. takingA 5. It is said that plastics can be used to____ many things. Now people are used to____ plastics products.
A. make; using
B. making; using
C. making; use
D. make; useA 6. With a lot of problems____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settledC7. He___ and was made to repeat it.
A. didn’t understand
B. didn’t be understood
C. wasn’t understand
D. wasn’t understoodD 8. The pupils here____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.
A. kept busy doing
B. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doing
D. have been kept busy doingD 9. Visitors____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requestedD 10. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. servedBThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (MET99)
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make 不定式与高考题4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all
the way home. (MET2003)
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much5.____late in the afternoon, Bob turned
off the alarm. (2001年北京春季高考) ?A. To sleep? B. Sleeping?
C. Sleep? D. Having sleep
6.With a lot of difficult problems ____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002年上海春季高考)
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled7. She will tell us why she feels so
strongly that each of us has a role
___in making the earth a better
place to live. (2003上海春季高考)
A. to have played
B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing8. In order to gain a bigger share in
the international market, many
state run companies are trying
___their products more competitive.
( 2002上海春季高考)
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made2.非谓语动词的被动语态
2)-ing形式的被动语态