专项七 口语运用

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更新时间 2010-04-11 15:14:00

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专项七 口语运用
考点解读
情景交际是一种综合性测试题,考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则,是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种题型。常考题型有:选择填空、补全对话、完成对话、对话配伍及对话排序。
内容上侧重考查购物、约会、问路、打电话、看病等主题;也考查问候、道别、祝愿、感谢、介绍、表示同意与不同意、请求允许等日常交际用语。
补全对话还是考查交际用语的主要形式,并且在中考中对情景交际的考查正逐年增加。
应试技巧
一.选择填空21世纪教育网
选择填空就是设置一定的情景,然后根据情景配备四个选项,要求学生根据提供的情景选出最佳选项。对于此类题目,所给选项句子本身语法结构都是正确的,所以在解题时首先要了解西方主要英语国家的社会、历史背景、风土人情、语言、约定俗成的习惯,切忌按照中国人的模式去套用。其次要熟记初中英语教材中出现过的日常生活中的表达方式,如问候、介绍、打电话、看病、问路、购物、就餐、祝愿、谈论天气等。它们虽有固定的句式和习惯表达方式,但也不能简单地用一个“公式”去套用,而要“各个击破”。 21世纪教育网
【例l】一May I invite you to have dinner this Friday
一 。
A.Yes,please
B.Just have a book
C.Never mind
D.Yes,I'd love to
答案:D点拨:接受对方的邀请通常说:Yes,I'd love to。
【例2】一Would you like some orange juice,Linda
一 .It’s my favorite.
A.Yes,please
B.No,thanks
C.Yes.I do
D.N0.I'm not thirsty
答案:A点拨:考查“would you like…”句式的肯定回答,即。Yes,please.”。句意为“琳达,你想要一些橙汁吗 ”“好的,谢谢。那是我的最爱”。
二.补全对话21世纪教育网
在空格上填写合适的词或根据对话及图示在空格线上填写适当的诃或句子;或根据图示写出合适的句子,完成对话,使对话意思完整,合乎情景。以上这几种题型都属于日常交际对话中的主观题型。这类题型在全国各地的中考试卷中出现的频率最高,分布的范围广,对学生的能力要求也高,是交际话题中的重要题型,每个考生都要学会做这类题型,遇到不会填的题目时,切忌急躁,应通过上下文、语法知识、逻辑规律、常识等多种方式进行判断,对于一些程度较高的学生,运用语感来判断也是一种重要的方法。
怎样做这类题呢 依据以下三点:
1.语境,即通过对话所提供的信息环境,推断出符合对话含义和 逻辑的答案。
2.掌握常用的交际用语及固定词组的习惯表达法,也就是自身对语言的体会及语感。所以对初中阶段所学的日常交际用语及固定词组的习惯表达要记得牢固,才能运用自如。
3.语法,因所做答案必须有正确的语法形式,如:要有正确的词性、时态、人称、单复数等,自己必须有清楚的语法概念。21世纪教育网
【例】根据对话内容,在空白处填写适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子,也可能是一个短语或一个词),使对话完整、正确21世纪教育网
Jack:Hello,Lucy!
Lucy:Hello,Jack!
Jack: 1
Lucy:Fine,thanks! And you
Jack:I'm fine,too.Um,Lucy,would you like to go out to dinner on Saturday night There’s a new restaurant near the station.
Lucy:Yes,I’d love to.But I'm sorry 2 .I have to visit my grandparents.
Jack:Oh,that’s too bad.Well, 3
Lucy:Sunday Let me see.Yes,I think l’m free.
Jack:Great. 4 are we going to meet
Lucy:At six o’clock
Jaek:Sounds good.Let’s meet at the station at six o’clock.
-Lucy: 5 .See you on Sunday at six o’clock.
Jack:Right.I'm looking forward to it.
Lucy:Me too.Bye,Jack!
Jack:Bye,Lucy!
答案及点拨:l.Hqw are you(these days) 21世纪教育网
点拨:由下句答语“Fine,thanks!”可知本句询问对方好吗
2.I can’t/I can’t go/I can’t go with you/I have no time/I won’t be free点拨:由“But I'm sorry…”及后一句可知此处应填不能去。
3.how/what about Sunday/shall we go on Sunday/why not (why don’t we)go on Sunday点拨:由下句答语“Sunday ”可知本句是建议星期天去怎么样。
4.When/What time点拨:由答语“At six o’clock ”可知本句提问时间,应填When或What time。
5.OK/Great/Good idea/Good/Wonderful/All right/Sure/
Sounds good(great/wonderful)/No problem 点拨:本句是赞成对方建议的答语,故有多种。
三.完成对话
一般解题思路是:
1.通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2.根据语境,细读选项.选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。要从对话的整体理解出发,依照问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。
4.通读对话,义形结合,验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确、得体。
【例】根据对话内容从对话后方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案。注意:①使对话完整,符合逻辑,句意通顺;②有多余选项。
It’s Friday today.Jack(J)and Mike(M)are talking about what they are going to do this weekend.
J:What can we do this weekend,Mike I don’t want to do my homework all day.
M:I know,Jack. 1 .
J:No,we can’t.My dad has to work at home. 2 Tom’s going to see The Daughter of the Sea at the cinema.We can go with him.
M: 3 .
J:Maybe we can do some shopping then.There’s a new cartoon shop opening on Saturday.
M: 4 .21世纪教育网
J:On the corner of First Street.
M:How do we get there
J:Well,shall we 90.by bike My little brother is going to visit the museum.We can take him there by bike,and then we can go shopping together. 21世纪教育网
M: 5 .
A.Shall we go to school B.Let’s have a party at your house C.How about a film D.N0,I don’t want to see a film. E.where is the shop F.I really can’t agree with you. G.That’s a great idea.
答案及点拨:l.B点拨:由上下语境可判断,Mike建议在Jack家开个聚会。
2.C点拨:由后两句可判断,本句建议去看电影。故选C。
3.D点拨:由下文答语可知,Mike不想去看电影,故选D。
4.E点拨:由下句答语可知,本句询问“商店在哪里 ”
5.G点拨:本句是赞成上文Jack所提建议的一句话。
四.对话配伍
该题型一般分第I栏和第Ⅱ栏,通常是要求考生从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第I栏相匹配的选项,并且第I栏大部分是问句形式,少数为非问句形式。做此类题时首先要熟悉英语教材中出现的问句形式及其对应的答语,如:How far is it from here to your home 其答语应用表示距离的词,如10 kilometres.或10 minutes’walk./10 minutes on foot.等词。另外要注意一些习惯用法,如:I'm sorry I'm late.其答语应为表示安慰的话语,如:It doesn’t matter.或Never mind.等。最后要注意中西方文化的差异,切忌按照中国人的模式去套用。
【例】从Ⅱ栏中选择适当的答语完成对话21世纪教育网
I
1.Could you come to my party
2.How do you get to school
3.What’s the matter with you
4.Were there any sheep in the field
5.How long does it take you to make dinner every day

A.Twenty minutes.
B.Yes,there were.
C.Yes,I'd love to.
D.I have a toothache.
E.By bike.
答案及点拨:l.C 点拨:愉快地接受别人的邀请应用“Yes,I'd Iove to.21世纪教育网
2.E 点拨:问句意为“你怎样到校 ”答语应为“骑自行车”。 21世纪教育网
3.D点拨.问句意为“你怎么了 ”只有D项“我牙疼”符合。21世纪教育网
4.B点拨:本句是由Were there开头的一般疑问句,故回答应选B项。
5.A 点拨:问句是由how long引导的,对时间长短提问,故选A项。
五.对话排序
对话排序题就是根据所给的一组句子进行排序,使之构成一段大对话。做这类题时要根据所给的句子,确定语言交际中出现的语言项目,利用上下文内在逻辑关系,句子中的关键信息词确定对话的整体意思,然后再认真分析,细心推敲,首先找出对话的第一句话,这样就可根据上句的含义去分析下句,特别是根据上句出现的一些明显的关键词来找突破口,然后各个击破。
【例】①Is there anything serious
②My head hurts.I feel terrible.
③Please sit down.I'll look you over.
④What’s wrong with you,young man
⑤Nothing serious.Take this medidne and you’u be better soon,
答案:④②③①⑤21世纪教育网
点拨:该对话是发生在医院,医生给病人看病,首先应问病人怎么了,病人说出自己的症状,然后医生请病人坐下给他检查,病人问自己的病情严重吗,医生回答不严重,服些药就会好些。按照这个逻辑关系排序,答案就明了了。
热点题展示
一.选择填空
1.一Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?
一 。
A.Thank you
B.Good idea
C.It doesn’t matter
D.It’s very kind of you
2.一How do you like your Chinese teacher
一 。
A.Yes”like him very much .21世纪教育网
B.He is very kind
C.I enjoy his class
3.一Excuse me,sir.Do you have the time
一 。
A.Yes。I do
B.No problem
C.Half past twelve
D.Certainly,I have
二.补全对话
A
A:Hi,John.You didn’t come to school yesterday afternoon.What was wrong with you
B: 1 .
A:I'm sorry to hear that. 2 ?
B:Much better.But I still cough and I feel weak.
A: 3 ?
B:Yes,I have.1 went to the doctor’s last night.The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for three days.
A: 4 ?21世纪教育网
B:Because l’m afraid I'll miss more lessons and fall behind.
A:Don’t worry about that. 5 .
B:It’s very kind of you to say so.Thanks a lot.
A:You’re welcome.
B
根据对话习惯及内容,在空白处填入适当的词,使对话意思完整、通顺。一空限填一词。
A:Excuse me,Lucy!Is there a gift shop in the neighborhood
B:Yes, 6 is.Go straight ahead.It’s on Center Street.
A:Thank you.You know Teachers’Day is 7 .I want to send Mrs Brown a 8 .
B:Your English teacher
A:Yes,She is kind and we all like her.Can you tell me 9 I should get her
B: 10 don’t you get her a scarf
A:No,that ll boring.
B:You could get her an MP3.
A:No,an MP3 is too expensive.
B:Well, 12 about some flowers
A:Flowers That’s a good l3 ! I'm 14 she’ll like that. Thank you.
B:You’re l5 .21世纪教育网
三.完成对话
Kevin:Hi,how was your school trip
Tina: 1
Kevin:Did you go to the zoo
Tlna: 2 I went to the aquarium.
Kevin:Oh。it must be very interesting. 3
Tina:No,there weren’t any sharks,but there were some really clever seals.
Kevin:Wow,that sounds wonderful ! 4
Tina:Well,I hung out with my friends and I took lots of photos.
Kevin: 5
Tina:Of course.I'll bring them to school as soon as they come out.
Kevin:Thank you.
A.Then could you show me your photos next time B.When did you come back C.Were there any sharks D. It was fantastic,really fantastic. E.What else did you do F.No,I didn’t. G.Why are you sitting here now 21世纪教育网
四.对话配伍
Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given.Each choice should be used only once.
1.Have a good holiday !
2.My pen doesn’t work.Can I borrow yours
3.Hello! May I speak to Jim
4.What’s your hobby
5.Chinese climbers carried the Olympic flame(奥运圣火)to Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A.Certainly.Here you are. B.OK.I'm Jim speaking. C.Collecting kites. D.You too. E.Sorry,he isn’t in. F.Wow! We are proud of them.
五.新题型
根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空
1.你的笔友问你“Where are you from ”根据实际情况,你应该这么回答:“ .”
2.你不知道去银行的路怎么走,你可以这样询问别人: “Excuse me,could you tell me ”
3.你想知道Andy周末过得怎么样,你可以这样问他: ,Andy
4.你想告诉父亲你比去年更努力学习了,你可以这样说: “ than I did last year,Dad.”
参考答案
专项七 口语运用
Ⅲ.一、l.B点拨:赞成别人所提的建议应用“Good idea”。2.B
3.C点拨:Do you have the time 相当于“What time is it /what’s the time ”提问“几点了 ”故选C。
二、A l.1 was ill
2.How are you feeling now
3.Have you seen the doctor
4.Why don’t you stay at home today
5.I can/will help you with your lessons
B 6.there 7.coming(near)8.gift(present,souvenir)9.what l0.Why ll.sounds(is) 12.how(what)13.idea l4.sure l5.welcome
三、l.D 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A
四、l.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.F
五.l.I’rn from…21世纪教育网
2.how I can get to the bank点拨:从句要用陈述语序。
3.How was your weekend21世纪教育网
4.I work harder this year 点拨:此句是一个含比较级的句子,hard的比较级形式为harder。
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