八年级（下）unit9-unit10 综合检测卷
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| 名称 | 八年级（下）unit9-unit10 综合检测卷 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-04-11 15:30:00 | ||
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八年级（下）Unit 9-Unit10 综合检测卷
班级： 姓名： 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 得分：
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．The temperature here is very high，e in summer．
2．Yao Ming has got many f ．He is popular in the world．
3．Facing the danger of the earthquake，the people of Sichuan are very b ．
4．Forty-five minutes is three q of an hour．21世纪教育网
(二)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
5．Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional (节日)in China．
6．During the 2008 0lympic Games，foreigners were satisfied with the (交通)of Beijing．
7．Your spoken English is (极好的)．Could you please teach me
8．My favorite (季节)are winter and spring．21世纪教育网
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共7分) 21世纪教育网
1．一What do you think of Taiwan
一It’s a beautiful place．I’ve Taiwan twice．
A．go to B．gone to
C．been to D．been in
2．一Yollr brother Mount Tai，has he
一No。he hasn’t．But he will come to Tai’an next month．
A．doesn’t visit B．has never visited
C．has ever visited D．has to visit
3．一Let’s think about out the problem．
一I think the best way it out is to ask our teacher for help．
A ．wnrk; wnrk B．to work：to work
C．working；to work D．working；working
4．一What do you want to be in the future
一I want to be a soldier player．
A．instead B．but
C．except D．rather than
5．一Hi，Sam．We’re going for a walk．Would you like to
—Great!Let’s go．
A．come along B．come on
C．come out D．come up
6．Don’t worry! I'm sure you’ll your cla，ssmates if you are kind and friendly to them．
A．be strict with B．agree with
C．get along with D．hear from
7．一Can I help you
—No，thanks．Two-thirds of the work ．21世纪教育网
A．has finished B．have been finished
C．was finished D．has been finished
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1分，共10分)
give up，draw，die，enjoy，put on，build，call，come true，think，become
Walt Disney was born in l901．The Mickey Mouse he created(创作)in l928 made him very famous．He 1 in l966，but his work and his dreams did not die．Now people all over the world 2 Mickey Mouse and other cartoons．
Walt Disney was a man who did not 3 easily．One summer，Walt wanted a job in a post office，but they told him that he was too young．He went home， 4 some lines on his face，and 5 his father’s suit and hat．Then he went back to the same office and told them he was l8．He got the job finally．21世纪教育网
Later in his life，Mr Disney had a dream；that was 6 a new kind of amusement park：It would be clean and beautiful．There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults．It would be fun for people of all ages．Mr Disney drew a plan for this park．It 7 Disneyland．Engineers told him it was an impossible dream．His family and friends 8 he was mad，but Mr Disney did not give up his idea，and Disneyland opened to the public and 9 the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream l0 ．
四、根据汉语完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
1．他不知道如何与新同学相处。21世纪教育网
He doesn’t know his，new classmates．
2．起初他们互相争吵，但结果却成了好朋友。
At first they quarrelled with each other，but they good friends．
3．看完这本书至少要一周的时间。
It will take me one week to finish reading the book．
4．这座古墓是去年被发现的。
5．浏览所有的报纸很困难。
五、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
1．He goes to the bookstore and he also climbs the mountains．(用not only…but als0…改写)
2．The twins don’t speak English．Ann doesn’t speak English，either．(合并为一句)
. the twins Ann English．
3．Jack has some English lessons every week．(改为一般疑问句)
. Jack English lessons every week
4．Let’s talk about the interesting movie．(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s talk about the interesting movie，
5．Both of the boys can answer the question in English．(改为否定句)
. of the boys answer the question in English．
六、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) 21世纪教育网
The best way of learning English is by l it，talking in English as 2 as possible．Sometimes you will get your words mixed 3 and people will not understand you． 4 people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them．But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh 5 the mistakes you made．Don’t 6 unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes．It is much better for people 7 be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand 8 you are saying．The most important rule 9 learning English is：“Don’t be afraid of l0 mistakes．Everyone makes mistakes．”21世纪教育网
1．A．using B．used C．uses D．use
2．A．many B．much C．more D．most
3．A．upon B．down C．up D．under
4．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometimes
5．A．at B．in C．on D．for
6．A．being B．be C．is D．are
7．A．for B．from C．to D．onto
8．A．why B．how C．where D．what
9．A．for B．to C．in D．by
10．A．makes B．making C．made D．make
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
You Drop Your Manners
Once a young man is travelling on a bike．He goes a very long way．In the middle of the day the sun shines in the sky brightly．It’s very hot．The young man feels very hungry．He wants to find a restaurant to have a meal there very much．But he doesn’t know where he can find one．Just at that moment he sees that an old woman is coming．“Maybe that old woman knows where to find a restaurant，”he thinks．So he comes up to the old woman and asks，“Hey，where is the nearest restaurant ” 21世纪教育网
For a few minutes the old woman says nothing．The young man thinks that she doesn’t hear his question．So he asks once again，“Hey，where is the nearest restaurant ”
“Sorry，I don’t know，young man．”answers the old woman．
The young man feels a little disappointed．He is just going away when he hears the woman’s voice again，“Oh，yes，young man．I remember．Go along this street and take the second turning on the right．Walk on and you will find a restaurant on your left．”
The young man is very happy．But then he hears the old woman going on saying，“Young man，it’s not hard for you to find the restaurant．But don’t you think that you drop something ”
The young man turns back and asks。“What do I drop ”
“You drop your manners(j：[,貌)，”answers the old woman．
The young man can say nothing，but his face turns red．
1．The young man travels ．21世纪教育网
A．in the afternoon B．on a rainy day
C．on a cold day D．by bike
2．After he goes a very long way，the young man ．
A．feels very thirsty B．feels very hungry
C．doesn’t want to walk on D．wants to turn back
3．He wants the old woman to ．
A．give him something to eat
B．show him the way to the nearest restaurant
C．give him something to drink
D．have lunch with him
4．The word“disappointed”in this story means ．
A．失望 B．生气
C．感谢 D．痛苦
5．The old woman thinks the young man drops manners because ．
A．he is not polite(有礼貌的) 21世纪教育网
B．his face turns red
C．she doesn’t understand what he says
D．he never helps others
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
玲玲在英语学习上遇到了困难，她想发个邮件给课本的英方主编Simon Greenall先生，希望得到帮助。在你的帮助下，她写好了邮件。当她去问老师邮箱地址时，调皮的同桌大明把邮件内容的顺序打乱并删除了最后一句的部分文字。请你帮玲玲重新排序并完成最后一句。
将A、B、C、D四个选项填人下面相应的横线上(1--4)，并补全第5小题。
Mr Greenall， 1 2 3 4 5．I hope ．Yours， Lingling
A．I'm very glad to write to you．I'm a student from Jiaxing，Zhejiang，China．I know you’re the writer of our English textbook．I've got many problems in English learning．
B．Second，when I read English，I meet many new words．So I can’t understand the passage．
C．The above problems trouble me a lot．What should I do
D．First，in English class I can’t follow my teacher because I'm not good at listening．
九、书面表达(15分) 21世纪教育网
假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访，记者提出的问题是“How can you be a good child ”请你根据下面所给提示及要求，准备一段应答稿。(文稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数)
提示：1．What should you do at school
2．What can you do to give help at home
3．How do you show your love to your parents(or grandparents…)
要求：1．文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2．文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3．词数：60～80。
Well，to be a good child，I
检测卷答案
八年级(下)Unit 9一Unit l0综合检测卷
一、(一)1．especially 2．fans 3．brave 4．quarters
(二)5．holiday 6．traffic 7．excellent 8．seasons
二、l．C 2．B 3．C 4．D21世纪教育网
5．A点拨：考查短语的用法。come along意为“随同”。come up意为“走近”。
6，C点拔：考查短语的用法。get along with意思为“与……相处融洽”。hear from意为“收到……的来信”。
7．D
三、l．died 2．enjoy 3．gave up 4．drew 5．put on 6．to build 7．was called 8．thought 9．became’
10．came true
四、l．how to get along with 2．ended up becoming 3．at least 4．The old tomb was discovered last year． 5．It is difficult to look through all the newspapers．
五、l．He not only goes to the bookstore but also climbs the mountains． 点拨：not only…but also…可以连接两个并列的谓语部分。
2．Neither；nor；speaks点拨：neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近一致的原则。
3．Does；have any点拨：这里的has是实义动词，而不是助动词，所以不能把它提前，应在句首加助动词Does，另外，还应将some变为any。21世纪教育网
4．shall we点拨：以Let’s开头的祈使句，它的反意疑问句用shall we来作问句部分。
5．Neither；can点拨：neither表示“两者都不”。
六、l．A
2．B点拨：as…as中间应加形容词、副词原级。句中应用副同 much来修饰“用英语交谈”这一动作，表程度。
3．C点拨：mix up为“混淆，搞混”之意。
4．D点拨：此句与上一句都是在讲人们说英语时可能出现的情况，所以用sometimes(有时)。
5．A点拨：laugh at意为“嘲笑”。
6．B点拨：此句为祈使句的否定句，Don’t后面应加动词原形。
7．C点拨：本句中It为形式主语，而用不定式形式作真正的主语。
8．D点拨：say为及物动词，后面跟宾语，所以用连接代词what作宾语，而why，how，where都为疑问副词，不能作宾语。
9．A点拨：rule for doing sth．做某事的规则。
10．B点拨：be afraid of doing sth．为“害怕做某事”之意。
七、l．D点拨：此题是对文章第一段前一部分内容的考查。A说明那位年轻人是在下午进行的旅行，实际是在中午；B和C均说明当时的天气，实际的天气是晴而热，而不是冷或下雨；由文章一开始的一句话：Once a young man is travelling on a bike．可知选D。
2．B点拨：在走了很远的路之后，天气又热，那位年轻人感到饿，很想找到一家餐馆吃午饭。这由文章第一段中的He wants to find a restaurant to have a meal there very much．—句可知答案。
3．B点拨：此题要求我们判断那位年轻人要那位老太太做什么，年轻人走了很远的路，感到很饿，想要到餐馆吃午饭，但苦于不知哪儿有餐馆，当其看到老太太时便问她去最近的餐馆的路。
4．A点拨：disappointed一词出现在：The young man feels a little disappointed．一句中，前文说明了那位年轻人看见那位老太太时满以为她能告诉自己最近的餐馆在哪儿，因而当老太太作了否定回答后，他自然会感到失望。
5．A点拨：年轻人向老太太问路时未说：“Excuse me”，也未用其他有礼貌的问候语，当老太太告诉了他去餐馆的路后他也未能说“Thank you”之类的感谢语，因而老太太说他把礼貌给丢了，就是在说他没有礼貌。
八、l．A 点拨：由A段文章中的第一个句子可知应排在最开头。
2．D点拨：由D段中的,First”可推知排在A之后。
3．B点拨：由B段中的“Second”可知排在D之后。
4．C
5．you can give me some advice on it soon点拨；由上文可知应该希望对方给我一些建议。
九、范文：
Well，to be a good child，I should study hard at school．I must listen to the teachers carefully①．I should also be friendly to②others and take part in all kinds of activities．At home，after I finish my homework，I can help my parents clean the house，wash the dishes and③ clothes．I should always be polite to④them and talk with them as often as possible．And on⑤ their birthdays，I will give them presents or do something special to show my love．
旁批：
①carefully为副词，这里修饰动词listen。英语中副词常修饰动词。
②be friendly to意为“对……友好”。 21世纪教育网
③and作连词，表示并列关系。这里用and使句子结构更严谨。
④be polite to意思是“对……有礼貌”。 21世纪教育网
⑤在具体的某一天，如生日等用介词on。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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八年级（下）Unit 9-Unit10 综合检测卷
班级： 姓名： 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 得分：
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．The temperature here is very high，e in summer．
2．Yao Ming has got many f ．He is popular in the world．
3．Facing the danger of the earthquake，the people of Sichuan are very b ．
4．Forty-five minutes is three q of an hour．21世纪教育网
(二)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
5．Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional (节日)in China．
6．During the 2008 0lympic Games，foreigners were satisfied with the (交通)of Beijing．
7．Your spoken English is (极好的)．Could you please teach me
8．My favorite (季节)are winter and spring．21世纪教育网
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共7分) 21世纪教育网
1．一What do you think of Taiwan
一It’s a beautiful place．I’ve Taiwan twice．
A．go to B．gone to
C．been to D．been in
2．一Yollr brother Mount Tai，has he
一No。he hasn’t．But he will come to Tai’an next month．
A．doesn’t visit B．has never visited
C．has ever visited D．has to visit
3．一Let’s think about out the problem．
一I think the best way it out is to ask our teacher for help．
A ．wnrk; wnrk B．to work：to work
C．working；to work D．working；working
4．一What do you want to be in the future
一I want to be a soldier player．
A．instead B．but
C．except D．rather than
5．一Hi，Sam．We’re going for a walk．Would you like to
—Great!Let’s go．
A．come along B．come on
C．come out D．come up
6．Don’t worry! I'm sure you’ll your cla，ssmates if you are kind and friendly to them．
A．be strict with B．agree with
C．get along with D．hear from
7．一Can I help you
—No，thanks．Two-thirds of the work ．21世纪教育网
A．has finished B．have been finished
C．was finished D．has been finished
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1分，共10分)
give up，draw，die，enjoy，put on，build，call，come true，think，become
Walt Disney was born in l901．The Mickey Mouse he created(创作)in l928 made him very famous．He 1 in l966，but his work and his dreams did not die．Now people all over the world 2 Mickey Mouse and other cartoons．
Walt Disney was a man who did not 3 easily．One summer，Walt wanted a job in a post office，but they told him that he was too young．He went home， 4 some lines on his face，and 5 his father’s suit and hat．Then he went back to the same office and told them he was l8．He got the job finally．21世纪教育网
Later in his life，Mr Disney had a dream；that was 6 a new kind of amusement park：It would be clean and beautiful．There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults．It would be fun for people of all ages．Mr Disney drew a plan for this park．It 7 Disneyland．Engineers told him it was an impossible dream．His family and friends 8 he was mad，but Mr Disney did not give up his idea，and Disneyland opened to the public and 9 the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream l0 ．
四、根据汉语完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
1．他不知道如何与新同学相处。21世纪教育网
He doesn’t know his，new classmates．
2．起初他们互相争吵，但结果却成了好朋友。
At first they quarrelled with each other，but they good friends．
3．看完这本书至少要一周的时间。
It will take me one week to finish reading the book．
4．这座古墓是去年被发现的。
5．浏览所有的报纸很困难。
五、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
1．He goes to the bookstore and he also climbs the mountains．(用not only…but als0…改写)
2．The twins don’t speak English．Ann doesn’t speak English，either．(合并为一句)
. the twins Ann English．
3．Jack has some English lessons every week．(改为一般疑问句)
. Jack English lessons every week
4．Let’s talk about the interesting movie．(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s talk about the interesting movie，
5．Both of the boys can answer the question in English．(改为否定句)
. of the boys answer the question in English．
六、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) 21世纪教育网
The best way of learning English is by l it，talking in English as 2 as possible．Sometimes you will get your words mixed 3 and people will not understand you． 4 people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them．But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh 5 the mistakes you made．Don’t 6 unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes．It is much better for people 7 be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand 8 you are saying．The most important rule 9 learning English is：“Don’t be afraid of l0 mistakes．Everyone makes mistakes．”21世纪教育网
1．A．using B．used C．uses D．use
2．A．many B．much C．more D．most
3．A．upon B．down C．up D．under
4．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometimes
5．A．at B．in C．on D．for
6．A．being B．be C．is D．are
7．A．for B．from C．to D．onto
8．A．why B．how C．where D．what
9．A．for B．to C．in D．by
10．A．makes B．making C．made D．make
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
You Drop Your Manners
Once a young man is travelling on a bike．He goes a very long way．In the middle of the day the sun shines in the sky brightly．It’s very hot．The young man feels very hungry．He wants to find a restaurant to have a meal there very much．But he doesn’t know where he can find one．Just at that moment he sees that an old woman is coming．“Maybe that old woman knows where to find a restaurant，”he thinks．So he comes up to the old woman and asks，“Hey，where is the nearest restaurant ” 21世纪教育网
For a few minutes the old woman says nothing．The young man thinks that she doesn’t hear his question．So he asks once again，“Hey，where is the nearest restaurant ”
“Sorry，I don’t know，young man．”answers the old woman．
The young man feels a little disappointed．He is just going away when he hears the woman’s voice again，“Oh，yes，young man．I remember．Go along this street and take the second turning on the right．Walk on and you will find a restaurant on your left．”
The young man is very happy．But then he hears the old woman going on saying，“Young man，it’s not hard for you to find the restaurant．But don’t you think that you drop something ”
The young man turns back and asks。“What do I drop ”
“You drop your manners(j：[,貌)，”answers the old woman．
The young man can say nothing，but his face turns red．
1．The young man travels ．21世纪教育网
A．in the afternoon B．on a rainy day
C．on a cold day D．by bike
2．After he goes a very long way，the young man ．
A．feels very thirsty B．feels very hungry
C．doesn’t want to walk on D．wants to turn back
3．He wants the old woman to ．
A．give him something to eat
B．show him the way to the nearest restaurant
C．give him something to drink
D．have lunch with him
4．The word“disappointed”in this story means ．
A．失望 B．生气
C．感谢 D．痛苦
5．The old woman thinks the young man drops manners because ．
A．he is not polite(有礼貌的) 21世纪教育网
B．his face turns red
C．she doesn’t understand what he says
D．he never helps others
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
玲玲在英语学习上遇到了困难，她想发个邮件给课本的英方主编Simon Greenall先生，希望得到帮助。在你的帮助下，她写好了邮件。当她去问老师邮箱地址时，调皮的同桌大明把邮件内容的顺序打乱并删除了最后一句的部分文字。请你帮玲玲重新排序并完成最后一句。
将A、B、C、D四个选项填人下面相应的横线上(1--4)，并补全第5小题。
Mr Greenall， 1 2 3 4 5．I hope ．Yours， Lingling
A．I'm very glad to write to you．I'm a student from Jiaxing，Zhejiang，China．I know you’re the writer of our English textbook．I've got many problems in English learning．
B．Second，when I read English，I meet many new words．So I can’t understand the passage．
C．The above problems trouble me a lot．What should I do
D．First，in English class I can’t follow my teacher because I'm not good at listening．
九、书面表达(15分) 21世纪教育网
假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访，记者提出的问题是“How can you be a good child ”请你根据下面所给提示及要求，准备一段应答稿。(文稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数)
提示：1．What should you do at school
2．What can you do to give help at home
3．How do you show your love to your parents(or grandparents…)
要求：1．文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2．文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3．词数：60～80。
Well，to be a good child，I
检测卷答案
八年级(下)Unit 9一Unit l0综合检测卷
一、(一)1．especially 2．fans 3．brave 4．quarters
(二)5．holiday 6．traffic 7．excellent 8．seasons
二、l．C 2．B 3．C 4．D21世纪教育网
5．A点拨：考查短语的用法。come along意为“随同”。come up意为“走近”。
6，C点拔：考查短语的用法。get along with意思为“与……相处融洽”。hear from意为“收到……的来信”。
7．D
三、l．died 2．enjoy 3．gave up 4．drew 5．put on 6．to build 7．was called 8．thought 9．became’
10．came true
四、l．how to get along with 2．ended up becoming 3．at least 4．The old tomb was discovered last year． 5．It is difficult to look through all the newspapers．
五、l．He not only goes to the bookstore but also climbs the mountains． 点拨：not only…but also…可以连接两个并列的谓语部分。
2．Neither；nor；speaks点拨：neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近一致的原则。
3．Does；have any点拨：这里的has是实义动词，而不是助动词，所以不能把它提前，应在句首加助动词Does，另外，还应将some变为any。21世纪教育网
4．shall we点拨：以Let’s开头的祈使句，它的反意疑问句用shall we来作问句部分。
5．Neither；can点拨：neither表示“两者都不”。
六、l．A
2．B点拨：as…as中间应加形容词、副词原级。句中应用副同 much来修饰“用英语交谈”这一动作，表程度。
3．C点拨：mix up为“混淆，搞混”之意。
4．D点拨：此句与上一句都是在讲人们说英语时可能出现的情况，所以用sometimes(有时)。
5．A点拨：laugh at意为“嘲笑”。
6．B点拨：此句为祈使句的否定句，Don’t后面应加动词原形。
7．C点拨：本句中It为形式主语，而用不定式形式作真正的主语。
8．D点拨：say为及物动词，后面跟宾语，所以用连接代词what作宾语，而why，how，where都为疑问副词，不能作宾语。
9．A点拨：rule for doing sth．做某事的规则。
10．B点拨：be afraid of doing sth．为“害怕做某事”之意。
七、l．D点拨：此题是对文章第一段前一部分内容的考查。A说明那位年轻人是在下午进行的旅行，实际是在中午；B和C均说明当时的天气，实际的天气是晴而热，而不是冷或下雨；由文章一开始的一句话：Once a young man is travelling on a bike．可知选D。
2．B点拨：在走了很远的路之后，天气又热，那位年轻人感到饿，很想找到一家餐馆吃午饭。这由文章第一段中的He wants to find a restaurant to have a meal there very much．—句可知答案。
3．B点拨：此题要求我们判断那位年轻人要那位老太太做什么，年轻人走了很远的路，感到很饿，想要到餐馆吃午饭，但苦于不知哪儿有餐馆，当其看到老太太时便问她去最近的餐馆的路。
4．A点拨：disappointed一词出现在：The young man feels a little disappointed．一句中，前文说明了那位年轻人看见那位老太太时满以为她能告诉自己最近的餐馆在哪儿，因而当老太太作了否定回答后，他自然会感到失望。
5．A点拨：年轻人向老太太问路时未说：“Excuse me”，也未用其他有礼貌的问候语，当老太太告诉了他去餐馆的路后他也未能说“Thank you”之类的感谢语，因而老太太说他把礼貌给丢了，就是在说他没有礼貌。
八、l．A 点拨：由A段文章中的第一个句子可知应排在最开头。
2．D点拨：由D段中的,First”可推知排在A之后。
3．B点拨：由B段中的“Second”可知排在D之后。
4．C
5．you can give me some advice on it soon点拨；由上文可知应该希望对方给我一些建议。
九、范文：
Well，to be a good child，I should study hard at school．I must listen to the teachers carefully①．I should also be friendly to②others and take part in all kinds of activities．At home，after I finish my homework，I can help my parents clean the house，wash the dishes and③ clothes．I should always be polite to④them and talk with them as often as possible．And on⑤ their birthdays，I will give them presents or do something special to show my love．
旁批：
①carefully为副词，这里修饰动词listen。英语中副词常修饰动词。
②be friendly to意为“对……友好”。 21世纪教育网
③and作连词，表示并列关系。这里用and使句子结构更严谨。
④be polite to意思是“对……有礼貌”。 21世纪教育网
⑤在具体的某一天，如生日等用介词on。
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