动词时态串烧

课件27张PPT。动词时态串烧情态V.实义/行为V.联系V.助V.+V.原型(can, could, may,
might, must, need,
had better,
have/has/had to)无实意，帮助构成各种句式和时态( have/has/had, do, does, did, be, …)可以直接作谓语(原型do,单三does,过去式did,现在分词
doing，过去分词done,不定式to do…)必须与表语一起使用(look, sound, taste, smell, feel,
be, get, become…seem)动词动词及物V.不及物V.必须+宾语不能直接跟宾语
必须+介词+宾语 likeI English. giveHe gave me a present. arriveHe arrived in BeijingMy head hurts. hurt五种基本句型：1主+谓(vi.)He runs.2 主+谓+宾I knew her name.3主+系+表He’s listening to me.I am a teacher.She is ill.You look worried.He gets angry.He is working . with you.The stone feels hard.5主+谓+双宾I told him a story.He gave me a book.
=He gave a book to me.They bought me a bike.
=They bought a bike for me.4主+谓+宾+宾补His words made me feel happy.We should keep our classroom clean.I told him to come earlier.I saw them playing with snow.We call it MiMi.1. 一般现在时
经常性,习惯性的动作；
客观规律；
目前状态；
谈论喜好、憎恶；
主将、主祈、主情时,
条件、时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
We’ll go on a picnic if it doesn’t rain
tomorrow.
We’ll keep on trying until we make it.He plays basketball everyday.Light travels faster than sound.I’m happy today.They like swimming. often; usually; always,
sometimes; at times , on sundays
every day (week; month; year);
every morning( afternoon; evening):
in the morning (afternoon, evening)
today; nowadays; 标志词： 动词的第三人称单数形式:
（1）一般在动词后面直接+s。
Plays, likes, gets, mends;
（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，
将y变为i+es。 fly, carry, study

（3）以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词+es。
wash, go, watch flies, carries, studies washes, goes, watches构成：1 be 2 动词原型 3 单三1.”You _____(be) late again, Jim.”
Mr Smith said angrily.
2. China ______(be) a developing country.
3. She ______(like ) Chinese paintings
very much.
4. In winter, people often_______(catch) cold.
5. Li Hua ______(go) to the English corner
every Sunday.
6. Today, more and more people _____（use)
cars to go to work.
7.Will your uncle come to my party if he ____
(have) time to morrow?areislikescatchgoesuse has 一般过去时
过去经常发生的动作；
过去的状态
过去某一时间发生了的动作
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)
last night (week, month; year; );
three days (years) ago;
the day before yesterday;
once…;
one morning; one day;
in 2000(in the year 2000);

1.He _____(come)to England last year.
2.One day, an old man ______(go) to the
market.
3. Once she ______ (buy) a doll for her
daughter.
4. The two teams _____( have ) a football
match two years ago.
5. They ______(get) the championship in
2002.
6.Yesterday, he ____ (not go) to work,
because he ____ (be) ill in bed.camewentboughthadgot didn’t go was 一般将来时
将来要发生的动作；或存在的状态
语意（“准备…” “打算…” “要…”)；
主将从现（复合句）
someday，soon, at once
tonight, this evening
tomorrow; from now on
the day after tomorrow;
next day (week; month; year; )
in 20 minutes; in a year;…
in the future
when I grow up 主将从现




structures:
will + v.(动词原形）
be going to + V.(动词原型）
位移动词进行时表将来
be going/coming/leaving/sending/
flying…
It _____ (be) snowy in the coming days.
We _____ (have) the final exam next month.
I _____ (try) my best to catch up with
others in learning English.
4. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we _____
(not visit) that famous university.
5. In the coming new year, he _____ (go)
abroad with his family.
6. The Whites are on the plane now. They
_____ (fly) to Paris. will bewill havewill tryrainswon’t visitwill gowill fly
are flying 现在进行时
当前或当前阶段内正在发生、进行的动作；
字面或理解中含“正；正在”

now;
at this time
at this moment;
look; listen; it’s 8:00
at present; these days;
* * * be (am ; is ; are) + doing现在分词的构成：
1 +ing
去e +ing
双写+ingworking , looking, standing… taking, leaving, having, graduating, putting, stopping, beginning
swimming, sitting,… wait ?ingChina __________ (become) stronger
and stronger now.
2. Pollution ________ (get) worse and
worse in this town these days.
3. Look! The famous reporter ______
______ (interview) the president.
4. Listen! Someone ________ (walk)
towards us.
5. Chinese people _________(live) a
happy life at present.is becomingis gettingisinterviewingis walkingare living 过去进行时
在过去的时间内正在发生的动作；
字面中含“当时正在；那时正在…”等意义；
then; at that time;
(at) this time yesterday;
at 10:00 last Sunday;
While we were studying in the room,
When I got back home, my mother
was writing something on the paper.
We knew that they were travelling
on plane;
They found that the dirty water was polluting the lake.
* * *
Was/ were + doingMr Karter ________ (run) in the open
air this time yesterday.
2.This time last year, we ___________
(study) in Grade 2.
3. We _________ (have) a maths class at
9 yesterday.
4. While they __________ (watch) TV ,
we _____busy_______(go) over English
words.
5.When he got to the airport, the plane
________ (take) off.
6.We could see that girls’ team _______
(win) 5-0.was runningwere studyingwere havingWere watchingwere goingwas takingwas winning 现在完成时
过去发生的动作，1.持续到现在 2.所产生的影响和结果。

nowfor two years; since two years ago;
since he came to China, ever since
up to now; by now; so far;
in the past two years;
during the past two yearstwo years ago字面中含
“已经；已然” “曾经” “先前”
“从来没有” “刚刚…” “已…回了” 等。
already;
ever;
yet;
before;
never;
just;
many/several /3 times;
recently.I have already done it.Have you done it yet?Structure:
have / has+ doneHe has thrown away the rubbish.What has he done with the rubbish?She ______ (read) the novel several times.
_____you ever ____ (be) to the Great Wall?
We _______ (learn) nearly 3000 words by now.
So far, China ______ (send) up at least 6
spaceships into the space.
5.His father _________ (join) the Army since
18 years ago.
6.They _________ (not finish) building the road yet.
7.Mr White _______ (teach) French in this
school during/in the past 5 years.
8.What a pity! He _____never ______ (eat)
a “zongzi”!
9. I__________ (not hear) from her recently. has readhave beenhave learnthas senthas been inhaven’t finishedhas taughthas eatenhaven’t heard瞬间动词转换成延续性动词buy-have(have had); borrow-keep( have kept)
Come/go/ arrive –be (have been);
become-be (have been)die- be dead; leave- be away from;
begin- be on; finish- be over;
close- be closed; open- be open;
fall asleep- be asleep; fall ill/sick- be ill;
join the Army / Party / League / society /club
--be a soldier / League member
/Party member / a member of
=be in… Pat liked to make things. She _____
(like)to work with her hands. She said,”
Today I ____ (make) a face.”
Pat worked and _____ (work). Soon
she had made a nice face. When it was
____ (do), Pat said, “This is a good face.
This ____ (be) my face!” Pat was very
pleased.likedwill makeworkeddoneis “Please read me a story,” said Ana.
Grandfather was going ____ (read) her
the story, Three Little Pigs. Ana said, “
I ____ (hear) about the story.
Please read me another one.”
Grandfather read her a new one.
“How did you like the story, Ana?
Are you _____ (listen) to me now?”
asked Grandfather. Ana ___
(not answer)Grandfather looked at ana
and began to laugh. Ana was not
listening at all. She ____ (sleep) there.to readhave heardlisteningdidn’t answerwas sleeping