2017-2018学年高二英语必修5同步训练（北师大）：Unit 13 People训练二Lesson2PersonalitiesandJobs

训练二
Lesson
2　Personalities
and
Jobs
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Cats
and
dogs
have
quite
different
natures.Dogs
like
company
while
cats
are
i______.
2．Welcome
a______.Your
seats
are
up
front
there
on
the
right.
3．They
have
a
strong
d______
to
win
the
football
match.
4．A
socialist
law
system
with
Chinese
c______
was
basically
in
place.5．If
a
child
lives
with
______(和善)，he
learns
to
love.
6．They
are
not
the
same，and
each
has
its
own
______(个性)．
7．The
Prime
Minister
came
to
visit
our
country
in
the
company
of
his
______(助手)．
8．I
am
becoming
more
and
more
irritated
by
his
______(自私)behaviour.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．care
about
______________
2．wait
for
______________
3．focus
on
______________
4．give
up
______________
5．to
some
extent
______________
6．be
concerned
for
______________
7．can't
agree
more
______________
8．make
decisions
______________
Ⅲ.补全对话
A：What
job
do
you
like
to
do
B：__1__
be
a
computer
programmer.
A：Why
do
you
like
that
job
B：Because
I
am
not
an
outgoing
person.And
also
__2__
I'm
creative.
A：__3__.But
__4__
a
programmer's
work
sometimes
seems
boring.Don't
you
agree
B：__5__，yes.But
I．..
Ⅳ.介词填空
1．The
winner
will
be
there
______
person
to
receive
the
prize.
2．She
watched
over
him
and
waited
______
him
day
and
night.3．My
father's
face
glowed
______
satisfaction
when
he
saw
my
college
grades.
4．The
ship
would
have
sunk
with
all
______
board
but
for
the
captain.
5．You'll
have
to
be
patient
______
my
mother.She's
going
rather
deaf.
6．Mr
Green
is
always
______
his
high
horse.In
fact，he
is
good
______
nothing.
7．It
was
difficult
to
guess
what
her
reaction
______
the
news
would
be.
8．The
flint
walls
are
characteristic
______
the
local
architecture.
9．She
cares
deeply
______
environmental
issues.
10．I
agree
with
you
______
a
certain
extent.
Ⅴ.词汇辨析
1．aboard，abroad，board
1)When
the
boat
went
ashore，we
all
got
______.
2)After
his
graduation
from
the
post－graduate
school，he
stayed
______.
3)The
plane
crashed
killing
all
157
passengers
______.
4)We
went
on
______
the
ship.
2．react，respond
1)The
eyes
______
to
light.2)The
plane
______
well
to
the
controls.
3)The
illness
quickly
______
to
proper
treatment.
4)The
audience
______
readily
to
his
speech
by
applauding.
3．require，request，demand
1)The
workers
are
______
better
pay.
2)The
baby
______
looking
after.
3)True
marriage
______
us
to
show
trust
and
loyalty.
4)It
is
politely
______
by
the
hotel
management
that
radios
not
be
played
after
11
o'clock.
4．used
to，would
1)He
______
sometimes
work
late
into
the
night.
2)I
do
not
swim
so
often
as
I
______.
3)He
is
not
what
he
______
be.
4)After
her
son's
death，the
old
lady
______
sit
at
the
window，lost
in
thought.
Ⅵ.用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
care
about　wait
for　focus
on　give
up　to
some
extent　be
concerned
for　can't
agree
more　make
decisions
1．The
situation
looked
desperate
but
they
didn't
______
hope.
2．To
my
mind，however，I
do
not
agree
with
the
idea
______.
3．Humans
are
intuitive，which
enables
them
to
______
even
when
they
can't
justify
why4．Parents
for
the
most
part
______
their
children.5．The
only
thing
he
seems
to
______
is
money.
6．When
I
was
young，I'd
listen
to
the
radio，______
my
favorite
songs.
7．Our
meeting
______
the
question
of
women's
right.
8．I
______，honey.We
need
to
get
away
from
work
from
time
to
time.
Ⅶ.单项填空
1．The
car
was
repaired
but
not
quite
to
the
owner's
______.
A．pleasure
B．satisfaction
C．joy
D．attraction2．The
world－famous
writer
is
still
______
in
thought，though
he
is
over
eighty
years
old.
A．lost
B．deep
C．sharp
D．slow
3．Just
as
the
train
was
to
pull
out，her
husband
came
running
along
and
climbed
______.
A．over
B．into
C．by
D．aboard
4．—How
come
your
business
goes
wrong
—But
I
have
done
all
that
is
______
by
law.
A．required
B．judged
C．requested
D．desired
5．I
like
______
in
the
autumn
when
the
weather
is
clear
and
bright.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．one
6．Joe，don't
______
now；you're
improving
all
the
time.It
won't
be
long
______
you
can
speak
English
well.
A．give
in；until
B．give
up；before
C．give
in；when
D．give
up；after
7．The
essence
drawn
out
from
this
medicinal
herb
is
good
______
high
blood
pressure.
A．for
B．to
C．on
D．in
8．Every
member
tries
their
best
to
finish
the
important
work；______
they
aren't
permitted
to
go
home
on
time.
A．therefore
B．meanwhile
C．otherwise
D．somehow
Ⅷ.句子改错
1．I
don't
like
sitting
down
doing
anything.
2．It
is
sure
that
this
is
a
very
exciting
job.
3．A
technician
needs
be
patient
and
persistent.
4．I
feel
that
to
be
a
nurse
you
have
to
be
a
very
cared
person.
5．They
should
also
be
confident
so
that
the
patient
can
trust
in
them.
Ⅸ.翻译句子
1．我们搭乘同一班机。(aboard)
2．我不爱听你吹口哨。(dislike)
3．如果不是你提醒，我怎么也不会想起来。(would
have
thought
of)
4．依我看，他没有抱怨的理由。(as
I
see
it)
5．我们都是为了他才放弃这个计划的。(give
up)
Ⅰ.用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He
spoke
with
everyone，but
no
one
could
give
him
a
______
answer.
2．You
are
______
enough
to
come
up
with
all
different
ideas.
3．The
country
attained
its
______
in
1972.
4．Adler
was
an
outgoing，______
kind
of
man.
5．Hu
also
expressed
China's
readiness
to
provide
______
to
Turkmenistan
on
Chinese
language
learning.
6．You've
got
to
be
firm，but
at
the
same
time
you
must
be
______.
7．With
______
efforts
we
can
finish
our
tasks
on
time.
8．She
exhibited
great
powers
of
______
during
the
climb.
Ⅱ.短文填词
agreeable　better　conscientious　determining　education
emotional　least　open　personality　unique
Personality
is
what
makes
you
__1__.It
answers
the
question
who
am
I
really？The
better
you
know
yourself，the
__2__
your
career
choices
are.
In
many
cases，__3__，rather
than
__4__
or
the
occupation
of
a
person's
parents，played
a
bigger
role
in
__5__
what
job
people
ended
up
with.
People
in
managerial
roles
tended
to
be
more
__6__
to
experience，more
conscientious
but
less
__7__
than
others
in
different
job
roles.
Clerical
workers
were
the
most
__8__，but
least
open
to
change，while
salespeople
were
the
most
extroverted
and
agreeable.
Office
workers
were
among
the
__9__
conscientious，but
they
had
high
levels
of
__10__
stability.
参考答案
基础巩固
Ⅰ.1.independent　2.aboard　3.desire　4.characteristics　5.kindness
6．personality　7.assistant　8.selfish
Ⅱ.1.在意，关心　2.等待　3.集中注意力于　4.放弃　5.在某种程度上　6.挂念，关心　7.十分赞同　8.作出决定
Ⅲ.1.D　2.B　3.A　4.E　5.C
Ⅳ.1.in　2.on　3.with　4.on　5.with　6.on；for　7.to　8.of　9.about　10.to
Ⅴ.1.1)aboard　2)abroad　3)aboard　4)board
提示：aboard既可作副词，也可作介词，意为在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)；abroad是副词，意为“在国外，到国外，广为流传”；board作动词用时，意为“上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)”；board作名词时可构成短语on
board“在船上”。
2．1)react　2)responds　3)responded
4)reacted
提示：均指对事物的回应。react是对事物做出自然的反应，这种反应主要体现在行为上；respond指反应灵敏，作出正确反应；有起色，显出效果；也可指对紧急问题、要求及指定问题的回答。
3．1)demanding　2)requires　3)requires　4)requested
提示：require表示按照法规、权利提出的要求或命令，指客观需要；request意为“恳求、请求”，指通过正式的手续提出的要求，态度礼貌；demand主语是人时，表示坚决要求，坚持要做某事；主语是物时，指迫切需要。
4．1)would　2)used
to　3)used
to
4)would
提示：两者均可表示过去的习惯动作或行为。used
to含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味，表示过去总是那样，而现在不是那样了；would则无对比意味，表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等。
Ⅵ.1.give
up　2.to
some
extent　3.make
decisions　4.are
concerned
for
5．care
about　6.waiting
for　7.focuses
on　8.can't
agree
more
Ⅶ.1.B　to
one's
satisfaction意为“令某人满意的是”。句意为“汽车虽得到维修，但未能使主人满意”。
2．C　sharp本意为“尖的，锋利的”，sharp
in
thought引申为“思维敏捷的”。句意为“这位著名的作家虽已年逾八十，但仍然思维敏捷”。
3．D　aboard为副词，意为“在(船、火车、汽车、飞机)上；登上(船、火车、汽车、飞机等)”，可用在动词后作状语。
4．A　require表示按照法规、权利提出的要求或命令。judge“判断”；request“礼貌地请求”；desire“渴望，期望”。
5．C　此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。
6．B　give
up“放弃”；it
won't
be
long
before意为“不久就……”。
7．A　be
good
for意为“对……有好处；对……有益”。句意：从这种药草提炼出来的精华对治疗高血压有效。
8．C　otherwise意为“否则，不然的话”，表示否定的条件。
Ⅷ.1.anything→nothing　2.sure→certain　3.needs后加to　4.cared→caring　5.去掉in
Ⅸ.1.We
travelled
aboard
the
same
flight.
2．I
dislike
it
when
you
whistle.
3．I
never
would
have
thought
of
it
if
you
hadn't
mentioned
it.
4．As
I
see
it，he
has
no
reason
for
complaint.
5．It
was
all
because
of
him
that
we
gave
up
the
plan.
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.satisfactory　2.creative　3.independence　4.sociable　5.assistance　6.sympathetic　7.persistent　8.endurance
Ⅱ.1.unique　2.better　3.personality　4.education　5.determining　6.open　7.agreeable　8.conscientious
9．least　10.emotional