2017-2018学年高二英语必修5同步训练（北师大）：Unit 13 People训练三Lesson3MakingGuessesaboutPeople

训练三
Lesson
3　Making
Guesses
about
People
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
broke
my
relationship
with
John
because
he
always
found
f______
with
me.
2．When
she
saw
her
lost
son
in
rags，her
heart
was
b______.
3．The
sound
of
t______
nearly
always
follows
the
lightning
flash
although
they
happen
together.
4．He
was
slowly
b______
to
death
as
he
had
no
bandage
for
his
wound.
5．I'm
always
______(心烦意乱)when
I
don't
get
any
mail.
6．It
is
a
great
______(慰藉)to
have
rain
after
a
long
time
of
drought.
7．Even
if
the
most
extraordinary
graduates
who
want
to
be
learned
______(学者)also
require
continuous
study.
8．In
the
rain
people
were
______(躲藏)in
the
doorways
of
shops.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．听说
______________
2．迷路
______________
3．落后
______________
4．独自
______________
5．立刻
______________
6．现在
______________
7．在……顶端
______________8．我也是这样
______________
9．责备某人
______________
10．一套
______
Ⅲ.根据汉语或首字母提示与语法知识填充课文句式(每空一词)
1．They
______
______
______(有可能)separated
from
the
other
students
and
couldn't
hear
anyone
when
the
thunder
started.
2．I
______
______
______(不敢想)how
they
must
be
feeling
r______
now.
3．It's
so
cold
______
the
moment.They
______(一定)be
there!
4．They
______(不可能)be
there.People
would
have
looked
there
first，I'm
s______.
Ⅳ.课文理解填空
The
news
report
on
TV
is
about
two
__1__
students
in
an
exploration.They've
been
missing
for
three
days.They
may
have
been
__2__
from
the
other
students
or
they
might
have
__3__
behind
and
taken
the
wrong
path.It's
so
cold
at
the
__4__.They
must
be
__5__.Their
friends，as
well
as
their
teachers，have
been
__6__
anxiously
for
more
news.Their
parents
must
be
very
__7__.We
hope
it
will
be
a
real
__8__
when
they're
found.
Ⅴ.介词填空
1．Much
______
my
relief，after
nearly
a
year
of
working
and
practising
very
hard，I
managed
to
overcome
my
stutter.
2．Straighten
your
arms
above
your
head
and
place
one
hand
______
top
of
the
other.
3．My
sister
sat
silent
for
some
time，lost
______
thought.
4．Having
no
children
______
their
own，they
decided
to
adopt
an
orphan.
5．______
then
they
had
lost
all
desire
to
enjoy
this
world.
6．The
police
said
that
the
driver
was
______
fault.
7．They
bled
______
their
country
and
died
happily.
8．Separated
______
mainland
Canada
______
several
straits，the
island
is
actually
the
peak
of
a
sunken
mountain
range.
9．Dick
looked
at
the
man
right
______
the
eye.
10．Don't
fall
behind
______
your
rent，or
you'll
be
evicted(逐出)．
Ⅵ.词汇辨析
1．error，mistake，fault
1)I
know
my
brother
has
a
______
of
carelessness—he
often
wears
my
shoes
by
______.
2)Jones
used
to
be
a
thief，but
now
he's
seen
the
______
of
his
way
and
is
trying
to
rebuild
his
life.
3)I
finally
found
the
right
key
after
lots
of
trial
and
______.
2．missing，lost，gone
1)They
have
found
the
______
child
in
the
forest.
2)My
pen
was
______
so
I
had
to
buy
a
new
one.
3)My
fever
is
______
but
I
still
have
a
cough.
4)The
days
are
______
when
the
workers
lived
a
hard
life.
3．at
the
moment，for
the
moment，for
a
moment，in
a
moment
1)I'd
like
to
speak
to
you
______.
2)______
he
was
busy
preparing
his
lessons.
3)You
go
first，and
I'll
come
______.
4)Stop
discussing
______，please.
4．on
one's
own，of
one's
own
1)He
saved
my
life
at
the
risk
______.
2)I
have
been
living
______
for
four
years
now.
3)He
did
not
have
a
house
______
until
he
was
thirty.
4)Be
reasonable—you
can't
expect
her
to
do
all
the
work
______.
Ⅶ.单项填空
1．“I
don't
think
it's
my
______
that
the
TV
blew
up.I
just
turned
it
on，that's
all.”
said
the
boy.
A．error
B．mistake
C．fault
D．duty
2．A
lorry
______
Jane's
cat
and
sped
away.
A．ran
over
B．ran
through
C．ran
into
D．ran
down
3．______
my
car
is
being
made
ready
for
a
long
journey.
A．In
the
moment
B．At
the
moment
C．For
the
moment
D．By
the
moment
4.The
snowball
hit
me
______
the
nose.
A．right
on
B．on
right
C．on
rightly
D．rightly
on
5．______
in
the
mountains
for
a
week，the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.
A．Having
lost
B．Lost
C．Being
lost
D．Losing
6．After
being
admitted
to
university，you'll
have
to
arrange
most
of
the
life
______
your
own
A．by
B．for
C．of
D．on
7．A
doctor's
task
is
to
work
for
the
______
of
suffering.
A．relief
B．relaxation
C．comfort
D．ease
8．(2009湖北高考)Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.They
want
to
______
their
kids
from
every
kind
of
danger，real
or
imagined.
A．spot
B．dismiss
C．shelter
D．distinguish
9．The
two
old
sisters，______
so
long，held
each
other
and
burst
into
tears.
A．been
separated
B．having
separated
C．having
been
separated
D．had
been
separated
10．I
hate
to
see
it，______
your
bike
has
blocked
the
way.
A．and
B．but
C．so
D．or
Ⅷ.句型转换1．A：The
letter
was
sent
to
you
in
error.
B：The
letter
was
sent
to
you
by
______.
2．A：Have
you
heard
anything
about
the
two
students
who
still
haven't
been
found
B：Have
you
heard
anything
about
the
two
______
______？
3．A：They
warmly
hugged
me
to
show
their
welcome.
B：They
warmly
______
______
______
______
to
show
their
welcome.
4．A：I
hope
they
have
warm
woolen
jackets.
B：I
hope
they
have
warm
jackets
______
______
______.
5．A：They
can't
exactly
eat
seeds
like
squirrels
and
sparrows
do.
B：______
______
______
______，they
can't
exactly
eat
seeds.
6．A：Bill
must
have
lost
the
competition.
B：It's
quite
______
that
Bill
didn't
______
the
competition.
Ⅸ.完成句子
1．They
______________(迷路)in
the
desert
and
died
of
thirst.
2．I
took
the
money
from
your
wallet.______________(我错了)．
3．As
she
sang，tears
______________(顺着脸颊流下来)．
4．I
couldn't
find
my
book
but
it
was
______________(就在我的眼皮底下)the
whole
time.
5．I
don't
understand
why
the
boy
always
__________(落后)in
his
studies.
6．The
director
______________(责备吉姆)for
his
being
late
for
work
again.
7．I'm
afraid
I'm
______________
(这时太忙)
to
see
anyone.
8．______________(山顶有一座古庙)，in
which
an
old
monk
used
to
tell
stories.
Ⅹ.句子改错
1．No
one
of
course
wanted
to
be
fallen
behind.
2．I
started
at
the
moment
your
letter
arrived.
3．In
a
way
it
was
relief
to
know
exactly
what
we
were
up
against.
4．Helen
must
go
on
the
trip
with
us，but
she
isn't
quite
sure
yet.
5．The
boy
has
a
scar
on
his
forehead
is
my
brother.
6．A
man
is
laying
asleep
on
a
park
bench.
Ⅺ.翻译句子
1．他的妻子老是挑他的毛病，这使他很生气。(fault)
2．戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。(upset)
3．看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到很欣慰。(relief)
4．我真不敢想如果你没有报警会发生什么事。(hate)
5．就是那所房子，就在你面前。(right)
6．他一定是喝醉了才那么说的。(must)
Ⅰ.课文回顾
It
is
reported
that
two
students
have
been
__1__
in
the
mountains
for
three
days.The
two
may
have
been
__2__
from
the
other
students
or
they
might
have
__3__
behind
and
taken
the
wrong
path
when
__4__
the
mountains.Their
friends
as
__5__
as
their
parents
are
anxious
__6__
their
safety
and
they
are
waiting
for
more
news.
Ⅱ.语法专练
1．She
______
have
left
school
for
her
bike
is
still
here.A．can't
B．wouldn't
C．shouldn't
D．needn't
2．—I
can't
find
my
purse
anywhere.
—You
______
have
lost
it
while
shopping.
A．may
B．can
C．should
D．would
3．Some
people
who
don't
like
to
talk
much
are
not
necessarily
shy；they
______
just
be
quiet
people.
A．must
B．may
C．should
D．would
4．The
traffic
is
heavy
these
days.I
______
arrive
a
bit
late，so
could
you
save
me
a
place
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．might
5．—Who
told
you
my
email
address
—I
don't
remember
clearly.It
______
Karen.
—It
______
Karen.She
doesn't
know
my
email
address.
A．may
have
been；can't
have
been
B．must
have
been；mustn't
have
been
C．may
have
been；must
have
been
D．must
have
been；mustn't
be
6．—John，how
did
your
English
exam
go
—I
thought
I
______，but
in
fact
I
came
in
the
top
ten
in
the
class.
A．should
have
failed
B．couldn't
have
failed
C．might
have
failed
D．needn't
have
failed
7．—Who
______
it
be
that
is
knocking
at
the
door
—It
______
be
mother，but
I'm
not
sure.
A．can；must
B．can；may
C．must；can
D．may；must
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
met
this
guy
who
told
me
an
amazing
story.He
was
__1__
Scotland
on
a
motorbike
by
himself.One
late
afternoon
he
was
on
the
road
between
Aberdeen
and
Elgin.He
was
travelling
along，miles
from
any
village，when
he
saw
a
really
__2__
girl
standing
by
the
road，hitchhiking(搭车)．Anyway，he
stopped
and
said
he
would
give
her
a
__3__
to
Elgin.She
got
on
and
he
drove
off.He
said
he
__4__
having
her
on
the
back，as
it
was
nice
__5__.But
after
a
time
he
forgot
that
she
was
there.Suddenly
he
__6__
but
he
realized
that
he
couldn't
feel
her
knees
__7__
against
him！He
__8__
behind
him
but...she
wasn't
there.
He
said
he
felt
frightened
__9__
his
life！He
felt
cold
all
over.He
thought
she
must
have
__10__
off
the
back.So
he
turned
round
and
__11__
back
along
the
road.He
didn't
find
her.He
went
to
see
if
she
had
crawled(爬)into
a
field
or
something.But
he
didn't
find
her.So
he
began
to
think
that
she
might
have
been
__12__
by
someone
else.
Anyway，he
drove
on
towards
Elgin
and
didn't
see
anyone
__13__
he
came
to
a
pub.He
decided
to
__14__
so
that
he
could
talk
to
someone
and
he
thought
he
ought
to
tell
__15__.He
went
into
a
pub
and
talked
to
the
barman.He
told
the
barman
what
had
happened.He
said
the
barman
didn't
seem
to
be
at
all
__16__.He
just
carried
on
__17__
the
glasses.
Then
the
barman
said，“You're
not
the
__18__
person
to
come
in
here
and
tell
the
same
__19__.That
girl
you
think
you
picked
up
__20__
seven
years
ago...in
a
motorbike
accident.”
1.A.touring
B．searching
C．defending
D．circling
2．A.poor
B．attractive
C．tall
D．terrible
3．A.help
B．lift
C．service
D．trip
4．A.chose
B．came
C．meant
D．liked
5．A.business
B．event
C．company
D．action
6．A.thought
B．considered
C．remembered
D．called
7．A.pressing
B．turning
C．going
D．running
8．A.looked
B．took
C．fell
D．seized
9．A.out
of
B．in
case
of
C．in
place
of
D．to
the
best
of
10．A.jumped
B．kept
C．kicked
D．fallen
11．A.raced
B．walked
C．got
D．watched
12．A.picked
up
B．searched
for
C．taken
away
D．brought
back
13．A.when
B．until
C．although
D．since
14．A.wait
B．enter
C．stop
D．march
15．A.someone
B．nobody
C．the
father
D．the
police
16．A.worried
B．surprised
C．moved
D．satisfied
17．A.breaking
B．waving
C．knocking
D．drying
18．A.first
B．last
C．right
D．honest
19．A.story
B．message
C．lie
D．truth
20．A.was
saved
B．ran
away
C．died
D．left
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Visiting
friends
is
probably
one
of
the
most
common
occurrences
in
daily
life.Generally
s______，it
is
polite
to
call
a
friend
before
1.______
you
visit，but
often
very
close
friends
just
drop
in
______
each
other
2.______
without
calling.Some
people
enjoy
a
______
(惊喜)
visit
from
a
friend，
3.______
but
many
people
do
not.Take
Americans
for
example，those
______
don't
4.______
like
surprise
visits
may
tell
their
friends
to
call
first
______
they
come.
5.______
This
is
______
(可接受的)
because
most
people
are
very
busy.Dropping
6.______
in
at
a
busy
time
can
l______
to
some
problems
for
the
person
visiting
7.______
and
the
person
visited.It
is
a
good
idea
to
ask
a
friend
w______
he
or
8.______
she
______
(介意)
your
just
dropping
by
without
calling.If
you
are
9.______
not
sure
whether
your
friend
______
(欢迎)
unexpected
visits，call
first.
10.______
参考答案
基础巩固
Ⅰ.1.fault　2.broken　3.thunder
4．bleeding　5.upset　6.relief　7.scholars　8.sheltering
Ⅱ.1.hear
about　2.get
lost　3.fall
behind　4.on
one's
own　5.right
now　6.at
the
moment　7.at
the
top
of
8．me
too　9.tell
sb.
off　10.a
set
of
Ⅲ.1.may
have
been　2.hate
to
think；right　3.at；must　4.can't；sure
Ⅳ.1.missing　2.separated　3.fallen
4．moment　5.freezing　6.waiting　7.worried　8.relief
Ⅴ.1.to　2.on　3.in　4.of　5.Since　6.at　7.for　8.from；by　9.in　10.with
Ⅵ.1.1)fault；mistake　2)error　3)error
提示：error指无意识地偏离正确的行为、主张或信念；违反某一标准而做了错事，或产生了“偏差、错误”。mistake指因粗心或理解不正确而造成判断和看法上的“错误”，有时可与error互换。fault强调责任或性格上的弱点和不足，即“小毛病、小错误”。
2．1)missing　2)lost　3)gone　4)gone
提示：三个词均为形容词，都可意为“丢失的”。missing
强调“失踪了、不见了”，有可能还找得回来；lost强调“失去的，丧失的”，一般指找不回来了。gone强调“过去的，不见了”，但只能做表语。
3．1)for
a
moment　2)At
the
moment
3)in
a
moment　4)for
the
moment
提示：at
the
moment用于现在时态中，意为“此刻”，用于过去时态中意为“那时”；for
the
moment
意为“暂时、目前”；for
a
moment意为“片刻、一会儿”；in
a
moment意为“立即、立刻”。
4．1)of
his
own　2)on
my
own　3)of
his
own　4)on
her
own
提示：on
one's
own意为“独自地”，作状语；of
one's
own意为“属于自己的”，在名词后作定语。
Ⅶ.1.C　fault强调责任或性格上的缺点；error强调违反某一标准而做的错事，包括道德上的错误；mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法上的错误。
2．A　run
over“碾过，浏览”；run
into“偶然遇到，撞见，碰到”；run
down“撞到，撞沉”。句意为“卡车撞死了简的猫，加速逃跑了”。
3．B　at
the
moment“现在，此刻”；for
the
moment“暂且，目前”。根据句意可知应该用at
the
moment。
4．A　right为副词，意为“恰好”，可置于副词或介词短语前用于加强语气。
5．B　be
lost
in“在……中迷路”，此题用过去分词lost作状语。
6．D　on
one's
own意为“独自地”。
7．A　relief
of
suffering意为“解除痛苦”。句意为“医生的任务就是解除病人的痛苦”。
8．C　根据上句“Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.”可知下文要说父母们想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可意为“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”；dismiss“开除，使解散”；distinguish“区别”。
9．C　分析句子结构可知，本题应选非谓语动词结构，故排除D项。非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语的关系为被动，且发生在主句的谓语动词之前，故用完成形式的被动语态。
10．B　I
hate
to/have
to
say
this，but...为口语中惯用表达，意为“我真不想说，但……”，but用于引出下文，表示吃惊、生气或不同意。
Ⅷ.1.mistake　2.missing　students　3.gave
me
a
hug　4.made
of
wool　5.Unlike
squirrels
and
sparrows
6．probable；win
Ⅸ.1.got
lost/lost
their
way　2.It's
my
fault　3.ran
down
her
cheeks
4．right
under
my
nose　5.falls
behind　6.told
Jim
off　7.too
busy
at
the
moment　8.At
the
top
of
the
mountain
stood
an
old
temple
Ⅹ.1.fallen→left　2.去掉at　3.relief前加a　4.must→may/might　5.has→with　6.laying→lying
Ⅺ.1.His
wife
is
constantly
finding
fault
with
him，which
makes
him
very
angry.
2．Losing
the
ring
upset
her
very
much.
3．It
was
a
great
relief
to
find
that
my
family
were
all
safe.
4．I
hate
to
think
what
would
have
happened
if
you
hadn't
called
the
police.
5．There's
the
house，right
in
front
of
you.
6．He
must
have
been
drunk
to
say
that.
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.missing　2.separated　3.fallen　4.exploring　5.well　6.about
Ⅱ.1.A　can't＋have＋过去分词表示不可能做了某事。句意为“她的自行车还在这儿，她不可能已经离开学校了”。
2．A　答句意为“你可能在购物的时候把它弄丢了”。may表示推测，用于陈述句；can表示推测多用于疑问句和否定句中。
3．B　句意为“有些不愿意多讲话的人并不是真的害羞；他们可能仅仅是喜欢安静的人。”
由句意可知是表可能是，而不是肯定是或应该是。
4．D　表示不肯定的推测用might。can表示“可能”，把握性比might大；must表示“肯定”
，是非常接近于事实的推断；need意为“必要，需要”。
5．A　根据题意“I
don't
remember
clearly”可知第一空是要表达“可能是Karen”；又根据“She
doesn't
know
my
email
address.”可知说话人认为“不可能是Karen”。
6．C　might＋have＋过去分词表示对过去不肯定的推测，意为“或许会”。should＋have＋过去分词表示过去本应该做到但未做到；couldn't＋have＋过去分词表示过去不可能发生某事；needn't＋have＋过去分词表示过去本没有必要做但已经做了。
7．B　can用于疑问句表示推测，而不能用may或must；may用于陈述句表示推测，可能性较小。
Ⅲ.1.A　根据下面句子中的“He
was
travelling...”可知他在旅行。
2．B　只有attractive符合文意和常识。
3．B　根据下面句子中的“She
got
on
and
he
drove
off.”可知他让女孩搭车。
4．D　根据空格后的having可以排除A、B两项，而mean
doing
sth.意为“意味着……”，故应选D项。
5．C　他告诉女孩他愿意让她坐在后面，同他做伴。company意为“陪伴”。
6．C　remembered与前一句的forget对应，意为“突然想起”。
7．A　press意为“紧贴着”。他意识到女孩的膝盖并没有贴着他。
8．A　look
behind
him意为“向他身后看”。他怀疑女孩是否还坐在他后面。
9．A　frightened
out
of
his
life意为“吓了一大跳”。
10．D　他认为那个女孩一定是从车上掉下去了。fall
off“从……掉下去”。
11．C　为了寻找女孩的下落，他调头向后开。get
back“返回”。
12．A　由于不见女孩踪影，他想女孩有可能被别人搭载。pick
up意为“中途带走，搭载”。
13.B　not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
14．C　他决定在此停车。
15．A　someone意为“某人”，符合下面的“He
told
the
barman
what
had
happened.”。
16．B　根据最后一段可知，the
barman早已听说这个故事，故感到不足为奇。
17．D　dry为及物动词，意为“使……变干”。
18．A　见第19题解析。
19．A　句意为“你并不是第一个到这里来给我们讲这个故事的人”。
20．C　故事的结尾令人毛骨悚然，女孩七年前已在事故中死亡。
拓展探究
1．speaking　2.on　3.surprise　4.who　5.before　6.acceptable　7.lead　8.whether　9.minds　10.welcomes