2017-2018学年高二英语必修5同步训练（北师大）：Unit 13 People训练四Lesson4FirstImpressions

训练四
Lesson
4　First
Impressions
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
like
cats
but
unfortunately
I'm
______(过敏的)to
them.
2．We
waited
for
the
news
with
a
growing
sense
of
______(焦虑)．
3．For
now
the
total
number
of
teams
that
have
______(确认)their
place
for
South
Africa
is
twenty－six.
4．I
feel
______(惭愧)about
visiting
her
so
rarely.
5．She
inquired
of
the
l______
whether
they
had
got
the
book
in
the
library.
6．I
am
g______
to
you
for
your
help.
7．The
twins
don't
look
at
all
a______.
8．Today
we'll
have
a
general
r______
of
what
we
have
learned
so
far.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．第一次
______________
2．转身
______________
3．如果有什么不同的话
______________
4．捡起
______________
5．怒视
______________
6．多亏
______________
7．剩余的
______________
8．落在后面
______________
9．把……带来
______________
10．禁不住做……______________
11．自那时起
______________
12．坦白地说______
Ⅲ.根据汉语或首字母提示与语法知识填充课文语句(每空一词)
1．______
______(那天)that
I
met
my
best
friend
______
______
______
______(第一次)，I
was
f______
of
anxiety.
2．I
was
getting
______
______
______(越来越)annoyed
and
of
course，the
______
upset
I
got，the
______
I
was
able
to
concentrate.
3．It
was
a
tall
girl
about
______
______
______(相同年龄)as
me
and
she
had
a
big
smile
on
her
face.
4．______
______(甚至正相反)，it
made
me
even
angrier.
5．______
______
only
when
I
got
home
two
hours
later
______
I
realised
I'd
forgotten
it.
Ⅳ.课文理解单项填空
1．When
meeting
her
best
friend
for
the
first
time，the
author
was
______.A．excited
B．upsetC．irritated
D．anxious
2．The
expression
“the
last
straw”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“______”．
A．additional
event，act，task，etc.that
makes
a
situation
finally
intolerable
B．some
slight
chance
of
escaping
C．slight
indication
of
how
things
may
develop
D．the
most
unfavorable
straw
3．The
author
almost
cried
because
______.
A．she
couldn't
concentrate
her
mind
B．the
girl
was
singing
a
terrible
song
C．she
had
left
her
most
important
book
in
the
library
D．the
girl
didn't
offer
her
any
information
on
the
missing
book
4．From
the
passage
we
know
______.
A．they
didn't
live
far
away
B．they
met
in
Jane's
home
for
the
second
timeC．Jenny
wouldn't
accept
any
apology
from
the
author
D．Jane
asked
for
a
cup
of
tea
at
the
convenience
store
5．When
Jane
recognized
Jenny
in
the
convenience
store，she
felt
______.
A．surprised
B．sympathetic
C．frightened
D．guilty
Ⅴ.介词填空
1．He
was
allergic
______
cat
fur
and
started
sneezing
when
she
brought
her
pet
into
the
room.
2．“Thank
you，judge”，said
Tom
with
a
sigh
______
relief.
3．His
son
is
not
yet
______
age.
4．She
emerged
a
moment
later
______
a
book
in
her
hand.
5．We
left
______
such
a
hurry
that
we
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
6．We'll
have
lunch
at
a
canteen
not
far
away
______
the
office.
7．The
man
was
proved
guilty
______
murder.
8．Could
I
invite
some
friends
______
my
party
9．The
mother
was
filled
______
anxiety
when
her
child
went
missing.
10．I'm
so
grateful
______
all
your
help.
Ⅵ.词汇辨析
1．glare，stare1)The
sun
______
out
of
the
blue
sky.
2)Everyone
______
at
me
and
I
stood
there
with
a
red
face.
3)She
was
______
into
the
distance.
4)He
______
at
me
like
a
bull
at
a
red
rag.
2．alike，like，similar
1)They
understand
each
other
because
they
are
of
______
mind.
2)They
treated
everyone
______.
3)My
opinion
on
the
matter
is
______
to
Kay's.
4)My
mother
and
I
are
______
in
many
ways.
3．the
first
time，for
the
first
time
1)It
is
______
that
he
has
been
late.
2)It
was
last
month
that
Jane
saw
her
uncle
______.
3)Surprisingly，our
team
lost
______
in
ten
years.
4)______
we
met
I
knew
this
was
the
only
one
I
wanted
to
marry.
4．can't
help
doing
sth.，can't
help
to
do
sth.
1)She
______
(clean)
the
house
because
she's
busy
making
a
cake.
2)I
______(think)
that
we've
made
a
big
mistake.
3)I
______
(hear)
what
you
just
said.
4)The
medicine
______
(get)
rid
of
your
cold.
Ⅶ.单项填空
1．The
service
in
this
shop
has
been
bad
before，but
it
is
the
last
______
this
time.
A．time
B．draw
C．one
D．straw
2．With
the
A/H1N1
flu
pandemic
continuing
to
spread，more
______
cases
were
reported
worldwide
on
Saturday.
A．considered
B．committed
C．confirmed
D．convinced
3．The
twins
are
so
much
______
and
it
is
difficult
to
tell
one
from
the
other.
A．similar
B．equal
C．like
D．alike
4．The
traffic
police
were
searching
for
evidence
to
prove
the
accused
man's
______，but
in
vain.
A．mistake
B．guilty
C．fault
D．defect
5．When
I
heard
the
joke，I
couldn't
help
______.
A．to
laugh
B．laughing
C．from
laughing
D．myself
from
laughing
6．______
I
went
to
Jiuzhaigou，I
was
deeply
impressed
by
the
fantastic
scenery.
A．For
the
first
time
B．At
first
C．It
was
the
first
time
D．The
first
time
7．______，the
pay
isn't
attractive
enough，though
the
job
itself
is
quite
interesting.
A．Generally
speaking
B．On
the
contrary
C．In
particular
D．To
be
honest
8．He
ran
back
into
the
room
to
see
if
he
had
______
anything
behind.
A．forgotten
B．laid
C．left
D．placed
Ⅷ.句型转换
1．A：The
day
that
I
met
my
best
friend
for
the
first
time，I
was
anxious.
B：______
______
______
I
met
my
best
friend，I
was
______
______
______.
2．A：I
was
less
able
to
concentrate
as
I
got
more
upset.
B：The
more
upset
I
got，______
______
______
______
______
______
concentrate.
3．A：It
was
a
tall
girl
about
the
same
age
as
me.
B：It
was
a
tall
girl
and
we
were
______
______
______.
4．A：I
still
hate
to
think
of
that
moment.Let
me
tell
you
the
rest
of
the
story
though.
B：I'm
still
______
______
think
of
that
moment，______
let
me
tell
you
the
rest
of
the
story.
5．A：It
was
only
when
I
got
home
two
hours
later
that
I
realized
I'd
forgotten
it.
B：Only
when
I
got
home
two
hours
later
______
______
______
I'd
forgotten
it.
Ⅸ.完成句子
1．Tornadoes
can
______________(卷起)cars，trains
and
even
houses.
2．______________(由于)the
warm
and
sunny
weather，oranges
grow
very
well
here.
3．They
stopped
arguing，______________(怒视)
each
other.
4．If
you
don't
keep
up
with
the
times，you'll
get
______________(落后)．
5．The
goods
were
______________(带来)
early
this
morning.6．He
is
the
last
person
that
I'll
______________(相处)．7．______________(自从)he
lost
his
job，he
spent
all
his
time
locked
in
the
basement.
8．______________(坦白说)，you
never
go
to
your
teammates
and
ask
for
a
piece
of
particular
advice.
Ⅹ.翻译句子
1．英雄所见略同。(alike)
2．多亏了你的帮忙，我们才提前完成任务。(thanks
to)
3．要说有什么不同的话，我的新工作比旧的要难些。(if
anything)
4．她打算嫁给那个岁数是她两倍的男人。(twice
one's
age)
5．他越奉承我，我越不喜欢他。(the
more，the
more)
6．这是几个月来我第一次感到轻松。(the
first
time)
Ⅺ.句子改错
1．The
person
you
are
meeting
the
first
time
is
not
interested
in
your
“good
excuse”
for
coming
late.
2．She
settled
down
in
her
chair
with
long
sigh
of
relief.
3．We
would
be
most
grate
if
you
could
confirm
these
arrangements
immediately.
4．For
business
and
social
meetings，appropriate
dress
also
varies
among
countries
and
cultures.
5．If
you
are
calm
and
confidence，other
persons
will
feel
more
at
ease.
6．The
key
to
a
good
impression
is
to
present
you
appropriately.
Ⅰ.课文回顾
I
was
trying
to
do
some
revision
for
an
important
exam
in
the
local
library
__1__
I
heard
a
girl
singing
behind
me.As
I
wasn't
able
to
__2__
on
my
work，I
got
so
angry
that
I
even
__3__
at
her.I
__4__
away
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
left
my
most
important
textbook
__5__.
Realizing
that
the
school
library
had
already
been
__6__，I
got
so
upset
and
cried.Just
then，the
telephone
__7__.It
was
Jenny，the
girl
singing
in
the
library.She
told
me
that
she
had
noticed
that
I
had
__8__
the
book
in
the
library
and
as
my
name
was
in
it，adding
that
she
didn't
live
far
__9__
and
could
__10__
it
around
to
me.
Ⅱ.短文填词
It
takes
just
a
quick
__1__，maybe
three
seconds，for
someone
to
evaluate
you
when
you
meet
for
the
first
__2__.In
this
short
time，the
other
person
forms
an
__3__
about
you
based
on
your
__4__，your
body
language，your
demeanor，your
mannerisms，and
how
you
are
dressed.
With
every
new
__5__，you
are
evaluated
and
yet
another
person's
__6__
of
you
is
formed.These
first
impressions
can
be
nearly
impossible
to
reverse
or
undo，making
those
first
encounters
extremely
important，for
they
set
the
__7__
for
all
the
relationships
that
follows.
So，whether
they
are
in
your
__8__
or
social
life，it's
important
to
know
how
to
create
a
good
first
impression.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When
do
people
decide
whether
or
not
they
want
to
become
friends？During
their
first
four
minutes
together，according
to
a
book
by
Dr.Leonard
Zunin，“Every
time
you
meet
someone
in
a
social
situation，give
him
your
undivided
attention
for
four
minutes.A
lot
of
people's
whole
lives
would
change
if
they
did
just
that.”
When
we
are
introduced
to
new
people，we
should
try
to
appear
friendly
and
self－confident.In
general，he
says，“People
like
people
who
like
themselves.”
On
the
other
hand，we
should
not
make
the
other
person
think
we
are
too
sure
of
ourselves.
Hearing
such
advice，one
might
say，“But
I'm
not
a
friendly，self－confident
person.That's
not
my
nature.It
would
be
dishonest
for
me
to
act
that
way.”
In
reply，Dr.Zunin
would
claim
that
a
little
practice
can
help
us
feel
comfortable
about
changing
our
social
habits.We
can
become
accustomed
to
any
changes
we
choose
to
make
in
our
personality.“It's
like
getting
used
to
a
new
car.It
may
be
unfamiliar
at
first，but
it
goes
much
better
than
the
old
one.”
But
isn't
it
dishonest
to
give
the
appearance
of
friendly
self－confidence
when
we
don't
actually
feel
that
way？Perhaps，but
according
to
Dr.Zunin，“totally
honest”
is
not
always
good
for
social
relationships，especially
during
the
first
few
minutes
of
contact.There
is
a
time
for
everything，and
a
certain
amount
of
play－acting
may
be
best
for
the
first
few
minutes
of
contact
with
a
stranger.That
is
not
the
time
to
complain
about
one's
health
or
to
mention
faults
one
finds
in
other
people.It
is
not
the
time
to
tell
the
whole
truth
about
one's
opinion
and
impressions.
The
author
also
declares
that
interpersonal
relations
should
be
taught
as
a
required
course
in
every
school，along
with
reading，writing，and
mathematics.In
his
opinion，success
in
life
depends
mainly
on
how
we
get
along
with
other
people.That
is
at
least
as
important
as
how
much
we
know.
1．When
first
introduced
to
new
people，we
should
______.
A．be
friendly
and
sure
of
ourselves
regardless
of
other
people's
feelings
B．always
tell
the
whole
truth
even
if
it
hurts
C．appear
friendly
and
self－confident
at
least
for
the
first
few
minutes
D．mention
faults
we
find
in
other
people
2．According
to
the
author's
advice，interpersonal
relations
______.
A．should
be
set
as
a
required
course
in
schools
B．are
more
important
than
other
courses
in
schools
C．are
less
important
than
reading，writing
and
mathematics
D．is
the
only
key
to
one's
success
in
life
3．The
underlined
word
“play－acting”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
means
______.
A．being
totally
honest
B．being
a
little
dishonest
C．acting
out
what
one
feels
D．acting
in
a
play
4．The
best
title
for
the
passage
could
be
______.
A．The
Key
to
Success
B．The
Best
Way
to
Make
Friends
C．Personal
Relations
D．The
First
Four
Minutes
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Conversations
are
b______
on
verbal
give
and
take.
1.______
It
may
help
you
to
______(准备)questions
you
have
for
2.______
the
person
you
are
m______
for
the
first
time
beforehand.
3.______
Or，take
a
few
minutes
to
______
something
about
the
person
4.______
you
meet
for
the
first
time
before
you
______
together.
5.______
For
i______，does
he
play
golf？Does
she
work
with
a
6.______
______(当地)charitable
foundation？
7.______
Is
there
anything
that
you
know
of
that
you
have
in
c______
8.______
with
the
person
you
are
meeting？______
so，this
can
be
a
great
9.______
way
to
open
the
______
and
to
keep
it
flowing.
10.______
参考答案
基础巩固
Ⅰ.1.allergic　2.anxiety　3.confirmed　4.guilty　5.librarian　6.grateful　7.alike　8.revision
Ⅱ.1.for
the
first
time　2.turn
around　3.if
anything　4.pick
up　5.glare
at　6.thanks
to　7.the
rest
of
8．leave
behind　9.bring
sth.around　10.can't
help
doing
sth.　11.ever
since
then　12.to
be
honest
Ⅲ.1.The
day；for
the
first
time；full　2.more
and
more；more；less　3.the
same
age　4.If
anything　5.It
was；that
Ⅳ.1.D　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.D
Ⅴ.1.to　2.of　3.of　4.with　5.in　6.from　7.of　8.to　9.with　10.for
Ⅵ.1.1)glared　2)stared　3)staring
4)glared
提示：glare本意为“发出刺眼的光，闪耀”，可引申为“怒视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度，与at连用；stare意为“睁大眼睛看，注视”，这种注视出于惊讶、好奇、羡慕、恐惧，尤指不友好或吃惊，与at连用。
2．1)like　2)alike　3)similar　4)alike
提示：alike意为“相同的，相像的”，为表语形容词，也可作副词，意为“同样地，一视同仁地”；like意为“相似的，相同的”，指一部分或全部的特点、品质相同，常作前置定语；similar意为“类似的”，尤其指部分相同。
3．1)the
first
time　2)for
the
first
time　3)for
the
first
time　4)The
first
time
提示：for
the
first
time在句子中作状语，位置灵活，既可放在句首，也可以放在句末，还可以放在句中。与for
the
first
time连用的时态为一般过去时态；the
first
time多作表语，其后所跟定语从句的时态用现在完成时态或过去完成时态。另外，the
first
time还可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当第一次……时”。
4．1)can't
help(to)clean　2)can't
help
thinking　3)couldn't
help
hearing
4)can't
help
(to)
get
提示：can't
help
doing
sth.意为“忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事”；can't
help
(to)
do
sth.意为“不能帮忙做某事；无助于”。
Ⅶ.1.D　the
last
straw意为“终于使人不能忍受的最后一击，忍耐的极限”。句意为“这家商店的服务一向不好，但这一次实在是叫人受不了”。
2．C　confirmed意为“得到证实的”，
confirmed
cases意为“确诊病例”。
3．D　alike意为“相同的，相像的”，为表语形容词。
4．B　guilty意为“有罪，内疚”；mistake指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误等；fault缺点，毛病(工作中发生的故障或人行为上的毛病)；defect缺点，毛病(有缺陷或不完美)。句意为“交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有罪，但未能找到”。
5．B　can't
help
doing
sth.意为“忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事”。
6．D　名词词组The
first
time可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当第一次……”。
7．D　to
be
honest可看作独立成分，意为“坦白地说”；generally
speaking“一般说来”；on
the
contrary“恰恰相反”；in
particular“尤其”。
8．C　leave和forget都有“遗忘，忘记”的意思。但是如果有具体的地点就要用leave，故正确答案应为C项。句意为“他跑回屋子看是否有什么东西落下了”。
Ⅷ.1.The
first
time；full
of
anxiety
2．the
less
I
was
able
to　3.of
an
age　4.unwilling
to；but　5.did
I
realize
Ⅸ.1.pick
up　2.Thanks
to　3.glaring
at　4.left
behind　5.brought
around　6.get
along
with　7.Ever
since
8．To
be
honest
Ⅹ.1.Great
minds
think
alike.
2．Thanks
to
your
help，we
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time.
3．If
anything，my
new
job
is
harder
than
my
old
one.
4．She
intends
to
marry
the
man
twice
her
age.
5．The
more
he
flatters
me，the
less
I
like
him.
6．This
is
the
first
time
that
I've
felt
really
relaxed
for
months.
Ⅺ.1.meeting后加for
2．with后加a
3．grate→grateful
4．among→between
5．confidence→confident
6．you→yourself
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.when　2.concentrate　3.glared　4.turned　5.behind　6.closed　7.rang　8.left　9.away　10.bring
Ⅱ.1.glance　2.time　3.opinion　4.appearance　5.encounter　6.impression　7.tone　8.career
Ⅲ.1.C　根据文章第一、第二两段可知，当初次结识一位朋友时，一开始的几分钟需要表现得友好和自信。
2．A　根据最后一段的第一个句子“The
author
also
declares
that
interpersonal
relations
should
be
taught
as
a
required
course
in
every
school...”可知答案为A项。
3．B　根据前一个句子中“...‘totally
honest’is
not
always
good
for
social
relationships...”可以判断出play－acting意为“假装”。
4．D　文章主要涉及初次结交朋友特别注意的问题，一开始四分钟要表现出友好和自信。故最佳选项为D项。
拓展探究
1．based　2.prepare　3.meeting　4.learn　5.get　6.instance　7.local
8．common　9.conversation　10.If