训练五
Communication
Workshop&Culture
Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I'd
like
to
be
her
intimate
friend
and
good
c______.
2.Now
big
plans
are
being
made
to
send
up
more
s______
and
even
to
build
a
space
station.
3.Such
c______
dress
would
not
be
proper
for
a
formal
occasion.
4.C______
your
food
well
before
you
swallow
it.
5.If
you
have
any
questions,please
do
not
______(迟疑)to
contact
us.
6.The
scar
on
her
______(前额)is
hardly
noticeable.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.有点儿
______________
2.详细地
______________
3.提及
______________
4.只是;除……外
______________
5.受……欢迎
______________
6.对……忠诚
______________
7.只要
______________8.认真对待
______________
9.因此
______________
10.说起
______________
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.I
have
an
appointment
______
my
dentist
this
afternoon.
2.It
was
generous
______
her
to
lend
me
so
much
money.
3.Mr
Obama
was
described
______
“very
surprised”
when
he
heard
the
news.
4.She
was
very
disappointed
______
the
result
of
the
exam.
5.She
followed
Bobby,barely
keeping
pace
______
him.
6.I
cannot
play
the
piano
as
I
used
to—my
fingers
have
gone
stiff
______
the
lack
of
practice.
7.Jack
fell
asleep
______
his
arms
crossed
in
the
classroom.
8.Do
you
think
he
is
serious
______
leaving
the
company
Ⅳ.词汇辨析
1.influence,affect
1)What
______
you
to
take
the
job
2)The
change
in
climate
may
______
your
health.3)Those
so-called
friends
of
hers
have
a
bad
______
on
her.
4)The
tax
increases
have
______
us
all.
2.companion,company
1)I
hate
going
out
alone.I
take
my
daughter
for
______.
2)The
dog
is
his
only
______
during
the
journey.
3)I'll
stay
here
and
keep
you
______.
4)His
wife
is
his
most
faithful
______
in
his
life.
3.except,except
for
1)______
John,the
whole
class
passed
the
test.
2)The
meal
was
excellent
______
the
first
course.
3)Everyone
______
me
got
an
invitation.
4)The
restaurant
is
open
every
day
______
Monday.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.—Are
you
looking
forward
to
going
back —______.I
feel
well
rested
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
my
lessons.
A.Sort
of
B.Oh,great
C.Oh,no
D.That's
really
nice
2.I
hesitate
to
describe
him
as
really
______.
A.to
be
clever
B.as
clever
C.so
clever
D.clever
3.______
from
what
you
say,he
ought
to
succeed.
A.To
judge
B.Judged
C.To
be
judged
D.Judging
4.When
she
was
most
in
need
of
others'
care
and
comfort,her
husband,to
whom
she
was
so
______,went
away
from
her.
A.contributed
B.begged
C.adjusted
D.devoted
5.Everything
was
perfect
for
the
picnic
______
the
weather.
A.in
place
of
B.as
well
as
C.except
for
D.in
case
of
6.It
is
quite
______
of
beginners
to
forget
to
use
an
article
before
noun.
A.ordinary
B.usual
C.typical
D.general
7.It
was
a
pity
that
the
great
writer
died
______
his
works
unfinished.
A.for
B.with
C.from
D.of
Ⅵ.完成句子1.______________(除我外),everyone
was
late.
2.She
______________(兼职)here
and
there,and
never
had
a
real
job.
3.You
can
borrow
the
book
______________(只要)you
keep
it
clean.
4.Don't
______________(当真);he's
only
teasing.
5.My
friend
Martin
was
sick
with
a
strange
fever;______________(结果),he
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.6.It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
______________(谈及)marriage.
7.Studying
abroad
has
become
more
and
more
______________(受欢迎)middle
school
students.
8.Most
of
his
spare
time
______(致力于)the
translation
of
those
works.
Ⅰ.用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I
wore
my
evening
suit
and
turned
up
in
all
my
glory,only
to
find
that
everyone
else
was
______
dressed.
2.They
are
somewhat
______,especially
in
new
situations.
3.A
good
fire
is
the
______
against
wild
beasts.
4.She
is
a
good
wife
and
a
______
mother.
5.True
friends
are
those
who
give
helping
hands
without
______
when
you
need
help.
6.Please
continue
to
keep
track
of
your
diet.Remember
to
avoid
oily
or
______
food.
7.We
choose
our
friends
by
instinct,but
we
keep
them
by
______.
8.If
you
phoned
my
secretary,she'd
give
you
a(n)______.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.你有困难时,不要迟疑,告诉我就行。(hesitate)
2.他的雇主说他很聪明。
(describe)
3.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献给这门科学。(devote)
4.由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室。(with)
5.我们除了知道他来自巴黎外,其余的情况则一无所知。(except)
Ⅲ.话题小练笔
请根据下面的英文短诗,展开适当的想象,写一篇短文。
标题:My
Teacher
Mr
Moore
内容:
There's
a
teacher
Mr
Moore.
Who
is
lovely
and
thirty-four.
Always
encouraging
us
to
try.
He
leads
us
to
a
world
of
“why”.
We
all
admire
him
more
and
more.
注意:
1.结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开;
2.突出短诗的主题,结构完整,语意连贯;
3.词数100~120。
参考答案
基础巩固
Ⅰ.1.companion 2.satellites 3.casual 4.Chew 5.hesitate 6.forehead
Ⅱ.1.kind
of 2.in
detail 3.refer
to 4.except
for 5.be
popular
with 6.be
devoted
to 7.as
long
as 8.take
sth.
seriously 9.as
a
result 10.speak
of
Ⅲ.1.with 2.of 3.as 4.at 5.with 6.for 7.with 8.about
Ⅳ.1.1)influenced 2)affect 3)influence 4)affected
提示:affect主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;influence主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数)。
2.1)company 2)companion 3)company 4)companion
提示:company作名词,表示陪伴的状态,也指客人、来宾或者一群人;companion主要表示相伴的人或者动物。company有很多固定用法,如:for
company“做伴”;keep
pany“陪伴某人”;in
company
with
sb.“和某人在一起”。
3.1)Except 2)except
for 3)except 4)except
提示:二者均意为“除……外”,except表示从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些;except
for表示对同一个事物的整体部分作整体修正,所谈及的名词和除外的名词不属于同类。
Ⅴ.1.A sort
of意为“有点,有几分”。
2.D describe
sb.
as意为“把某人描述为”,as除了跟名词、代词外,还可跟being+形容词,或直接跟形容词。句意为“我不认为他很聪明”。
3.D judging
from意为“根据……判断”,常作句子的状语。句意为“根据你所说的话来判断,他应该会成功”。
4.D be
devoted
to
sb.意为“对某人忠诚”。
5.C in
place
of意为“代替,取代”;as
well
as意为“又,也,还”;except
for意为“除……之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明;in
case
of意为“万一,假使”。句意为:除天气之外,对于野餐来说一切条件都非常好。
6.C 本题考查形容词。usual“通常的”;ordinary“普通的”;general“一般的”;typical“典型的,代表性的”。根据题意应选C项。
7.B “with+名词+过去分词”构成的复合结构作状语,表伴随。
Ⅵ.1.Except
me 2.worked
part-time 3.as/so
long
as 4.take
it
seriously 5.as
a
result 6.spoken
of 7.popular
with 8.was
devoted
to
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.casually 2.reserved 3.security 4.devoted 5.hesitation 6.salty 7.judgement 8.appointment
Ⅱ.1.Don't
hesitate
to
speak
to
me
when
you
have
any
difficulties.
2.His
employer
had
described
him
as
(being)
very
clever.
3.He
started
to
study
ecology
and
decided
to
devote
his
whole
life
to
the
science.
4.With
his
key
lost,he
couldn't
get
into
the
office.
5.We
know
nothing
about
him
except
that
he
is
from
Paris.
Ⅲ.Mr
Moore,one
of
my
teachers
aged
34,is
a
lovely
man
who
impresses
me
pared
with
other
teachers,Mr
Moore
pays
more
attention
to
his
way
of
teaching,trying
various
ways
to
make
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.In
his
opinion,we
should
not
only
know
“what”,but
also
understand
“why”,so
instead
of
giving
us
answers
immediately,he
encourages
us
to
think
by
ourselves
whenever
he
puts
forward
questions.With
his
help,we've
learned
how
to
analyze
and
settle
problems.
He
is
such
a
learned
person
that
we
all
admire
him
very
much.