2017-2018学年高二英语必修5同步训练（北师大）：Unit 14 Careers训练三Lesson3NinetoFive

训练三
Lesson
3　Nine
to
Five
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
are
the
unique
in
the
history
and
______(宇宙)．
2．Pollution
poses
a
great
threat
to
our
______(生存)．
3．The
public
health
system
and
basic
medical
care
______(不断)improve，contributing
to
the
better
health
of
people.
4．We
are
______(致力于)to
doing
everything
possible
to
bring
the
last
peace
to
Mindanao.
5．The
learner
of
a
second
language
has
many
obstacles
to
o______.
6．It
is
i______
to
drive
without
a
licence.
7．Top
Chinese
state
and
military
leader
Hu
Jintao
on
Thursday
i______
the
country's
defense
forces.
8．Look
up
into
the
sky，and
then
down
at
the
earth
b______
your
feet.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．信任，信仰
______________
2．反转
______________
3．得到好结果，取得成功
______________
4．做梦，梦想
______________
5．发生
______________
6．只要
______________
7．对……厌烦
______________
8．放弃
______________
Ⅲ.根据汉语或首字母提示与语法知识填充课文句式(每空一词)
1．I
asked
her
how
she
______
______
______(取得成功)and
she
told
me
that
being
curious，working
hard，and
believing
in
what
was
true
______
______
______
______(使她成为一名成功人士)she
is
today.
2．______
______
my
mother
who
taught
me
to
be
curious.
3．I
asked
her
______
there
was
any
special
moment
that
made
her
realise
this
and
she
replied
that
______
______
after
she
was
asked
to
inspect
an
illegal
business.
4．I
asked
Junyan
______
she
liked
most
about
her
job
and
she
said
that
although
there
wasn't
much
glory
in
a
reporter's
existence，she
found
it
i______
and
c______.
Ⅳ.用方框内所给动词的正确形式填空
1．It's
not
my
business
how
she
______
to
live.
2．You
are
supposed
to
be
______
to
read
more
literature
and
other
materials.
3．We
should
correctly
______
the
direction
of
human
development
in
a
time
full
of
opportunities
and
challenges.
4．The
firemen
are
______
an
abandoned
warehouse
for
potential
fire
hazard.
5．Flora
was
much
happier
after
she
______
her
fear
of
meeting
new
people.
6．Their
efforts
______
no
result.
7．He
finally
______
success
when
he
tried
for
the
sixth
times.
8．“I'm
sorry，”she
______，“I
don't
have
time
to
go
out
with
you.”
Ⅴ.介词填空
1．She
was
bending
______
the
basin，washing
her
hair.
2．I'm
so
curious
______
their
culture，their
personalities
and
the
way
they
live.
3．The
judge's
decision
shook
my
belief
______
the
legal
system.
4．Firstly，we
should
develop
a
good
attitude
______
life.
5．John
gave
up
his
seat
______
an
elderly
lady
on
the
bus.
6．She
was
overcome
______
emotion.
7．You'll
have
to
pay
______
your
rudeness.
8．At
present，there
is
no
telescope
______
existence
that
is
capable
______
detecting
the
presence
of
life.
Ⅵ.单项填空
1．______
universe
is
no
longer
______
mystery
to
us.
A．The；a
B．A；a
C．/；a
D．/；/
2．As
is
known
to
all，he
is
honest.That's
why
I
______
him
all
the
time.But
I
don't
______
what
he
told
me
this
time.
A．believe；believe
B．believe
in；believe
C．believe
in；believe
in
D．believe；believe
in
3．—What
are
you
reading，Tom
—I'm
not
really
reading，just
______
the
pages.A．turning
off
B．turning
around
C．turning
over
D．turning
up
4．If
one
______
by
pride，one
will
reject
useful
advice
and
friendly
assistance.
A．overcomes
B．is
overcome
C．has
been
overcomed
D．overcame
5．We
seemed
to
have
______
the
spirit
of
his
reply.
A．grasped
B．seized
C．snatched
D．held
6．The
single
mother
was
very
delighted
because
all
her
efforts
finally
______.
A．paid
up
B．paid
back
C．paid
for
D．paid
off
7．By
signing
the
lease(租约)we
made
a
______
to
pay
a
rent
of
$
150
a
week.
A．document
B．commitment
C．conclusion
D．comment
8．We
are
at
your
service.Don't
______
to
turn
to
us
if
you
have
any
further
problems.
A．beg
B．hesitate
C．desire
D．seek
9．Jack
is
a
common
person，______，I
think，that
will
be
found
everywhere.
A．whom
B．who
C．one
D．he
10．If
you
have
a
fever
and
keep
coughing，that
is
______
you
have
to
go
to
a
hospital
to
have
a
medical
examination.
A．since
B．why
C．when
D．what
Ⅶ.句型转换
1．A：I
never
had
a
dream
that
he
would
have
a
chance
to
be
sent
abroad
so
soon.
B：I
never
______
______
______
______
a
chance
for
him
to
be
sent
abroad
so
soon.
2．A：She
said
she
chose
to
be
a
journalist
because
it
is
important
that
people
grasp
what
is
going
on
around
them.
B：She
said
she
chose
to
be
a
journalist
because
it
is
important
______
______
______
grasp
what
is
going
on
around
them.
3．A：That
is
the
time
when
I
realized
how
important
to
be
a
journalist.
B：That
is
______
I
realized
______
______
______
being
a
journalist.
4．A：My
cookbook
is
going
to
be
published
next
week.
B：My
cookbook
is
going
to
______
______
next
week.
5．A：It
has
been
costly
to
install
the
machinery，but
it
should
be
worthwhile
in
the
long
run.
B：It
has
been
costly
to
install
the
machinery，but
it
should
______
______
in
the
long
run.
Ⅷ.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1．现在我已还清所有债务，总算可以松一口气了。
______
______
______
all
my
debts，I
could
take
a
breath.
2．或许你可以打电话给他，看看发生了什么事情。
Maybe
you
could
call
him
and
see
what's
______
______.
3．他难以入睡，在床上辗转反侧。
He
did
not
fall
asleep，______
______
in
bed
from
time
to
time.
4．我们相信自己并且知道我们可以抵抗他们。
We
______
______
______
and
knew
we
could
fight
back.
5．几年之后，他开始对工作感到厌烦，并且想要尝试一些新事物。
After
a
few
years，he
became
______
______
his
work
and
wanted
to
try
something
new.
Ⅸ.翻译句子
1．我们一定会胜利！(overcome)
2．这样的一件件事情让她成了一个更加快乐的人。(make)
3．当我们到达山顶时，山谷在下方。(beneath)
4．此时，我才注意到餐厅里所有人的眼睛都在注视着我。(表语从句)
5．是我的母亲教会我产生好奇心。(强调句型)
Ⅰ.课文理解选择填空
1．All
of
the
following
made
Wang
Junyan
a
success
EXCEPT
______.
A．being
curious
B．being
brave
C．working
hard
D．believing
what
is
true
2．Wang
Junyan
chose
to
be
a
journalist
because
she
thought
a
journalist
______.
A．could
help
people
grasp
what
is
going
on
around
them
B．could
earn
money
easily
C．could
make
her
well－known
soon
D．could
do
something
in
memory
of
her
mother
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
whole
passage
A．As
a
child，Wang
Junyan
dreamed
of
becoming
a
reporter.
B．Wang
Junyan's
father
taught
her
to
be
brave.
C．Wang
Junyan
got
bored
with
her
job.
D．Wang
Junyan
graduated
from
Fudan
University.
4．After
graduating
from
university，Wang
Junyan
______.
A．became
a
presenter
for
Universe
TV's
news
programs
B．began
her
career
as
a
lawyer
C．became
a
reporter
for
a
local
company
D．won
an
award
for
her
literary
work
Ⅱ.语法专练(直接引语变为间接引语)
1．Do
you
know
where
she
lives
He
wondered
______
I
knew
where
she
______.
2．You
must
come
here
before
five.
He
said
that
I
______
to
go
______
before
five.
3．You
can
sit
here,
Jim.
He
told
Jim
that
he
______
______
______.
4．How
did
you
find
it，mother
He
asked
his
mother
______
______
______
found
it.
5．Did
you
see
her
last
week
He
wanted
to
know
______
I
______
______
her
the
week
______.
6．Where
have
you
been
these
days
He
asked
me
______
______
______
been
______
days.
7．What's
the
matter
with
you
He
asked
me
______
______
______
______
with
me.
8．The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
goes
down
in
the
west.
The
teacher
said
that
the
sun
______
in
the
east
and
______
down
in
the
west.
Ⅲ.短文填词
Few
things
worth
having
in
life
are
easy.
But
if
you
__1__，it
probably
won't
be
long
before
you
__2__
that
you
truly
are
successful.At
first，others
may
not
__3__
it，and
you
won't
get
the
credit
you
__4__.But
as
you
continue
to
grow
and
work
at
fulfilling
your
purpose，a
time
will
probably
__5__
when
others
suddenly
consider
you
an
overnight
__6__
and
say，“Wow，how
did
he
get
so
good
so
quickly？”And
if
you
continue
to
be
growth
oriented
rather
than
goal
oriented，you'll
stay
on
the
path
of
success，and
people
may
even
give
you
more
__7__
than
you
deserve.But
no
matter
what
happens，keep
__8__
your
road
map
and
moving
forward
on
the
journey，staying
__9__
to
your
new
definition
of
success.
And
as
you
go，make
__10__
you
take
others
with
you.
Ⅳ.完形填空
One
of
my
father's
favorite
sayings
as
I
was
growing
up
was
“Try
it！”
I
couldn't
say
I
didn't
like
__1__，whatever
it
might
be，__2__
I
tried
it.Over
the
years
I've
come
to
__3__
how
much
of
my
success
I
owe
to
my
__4__
of
those
words
as
one
of
my
values.My
__5__
job
was
just
one
I
decided
to
try
for
a
couple
of
years
until
I
__6__
what
I
want
to
do
as
a
career.__7__
I
believed
I
would
work
for
a
few
years，get
married，stay
home
and
raise
a
family，so
I
didn't
think
the
job
I
took
__8__
that
much.I
couldn't
have
been
more
__9__.I
mastered
the
skills
of
that
beginning
level
position
and
I
was
given
the
opportunity
to
__10__
through
the
company
into
different
__11__.I
accepted
each
new
opportunity
with
the
__12__，“Well，I'll
try
it；if
I
don't
like
it
I
can
always
go
back
to
my
__13__
position.”
But
I
was
with
the
same
company
for
the
past
28
years，and
I've
__14__
every
career
change
I've
made.I've
discovered
I
__15__
a
large
number
of
different
talents
and
skills
that
I
never
would
have
thought
were
within
me
had
it
not
been
for
my
being
__16__
trying
new
opportunities.I've
also
discovered
that
if
I
__17__
what
I'm
doing
and
work
hard
at
achieving
my
__18__.I
will
succeed.That's
why
I'm
so
__19__
to
be
a
part
of
.I
think
__20__
has
come
and
I
am
determined
to
make
it
a
success.
1．A.everything
B．something
C．everybody
D．somebody
2．A.until
after
B．ever
since
C．so
that
D．long
before
3．A.consider
B．argue
C．include
D．realize
4．A.suggestion
B．explanation
C．acceptance
D．discussion
5．A.hard
B．best
C．extra
D．first
6．A.determined
B．examined
C．experienced
D．introduced
7．A.Actually
B．Gradually
C．Finally
D．Usually
8．A.helped
B．required
C．expressed
D．mattered
9．A.careful
B．mistaken
C．interested
D．prepared
10．A.look
up
B．take
up
C．move
up
D．put
up
11．A.situations
B．choices
C．directions
D．positions
12．A.thought
B．reply
C．action
D．advice
13．A.easier
B．newer
C．earlier
D．higher
14．A.permitted
B．counted
C．organized
D．enjoyed
15．A.show
B．possess
C．need
D．gather
16．A.lucky
for
B．slow
at
C．open
to
D．afraid
of
17．A.think
of
B．give
away
C．believe
in
D．turn
into
18．A.business
B．goal
C．fortune
D．growth
19．A.excited
B．curious
C．surprised
D．helpful
20．A.dream
B．time
C．power
D．honor
任务型读写　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
Is
there
a
“success
personality”—some
winning
combination
of
qualities
that
leads
almost
inevitably(必然地)to
achievement？If
so，exactly
what
is
that
secret
success
formula(公式)，and
can
anyone
develop
it
At
the
Gallop
Organization
we
recently
focused
in
depth
on
success，inquiring
into
the
attitudes
of
1,500
distinguished
people
selected
at
random
from
Who's
Who
in
America.Our
research
finds
out
a
number
of
qualities
that
occur
regularly
among
top
achievers.Here
is
one
of
the
most
important，that
is
common
sense.
Common
sense
is
the
most
widely
quality
possessed
by
the
people
surveyed.79%
award
themselves
a
top
score
in
this
quality.And
61%
say
that
common
sense
is
very
important
in
contributing
to
their
success.
To
most，common
sense
means
the
ability
to
present
sound，practical
judgments
on
everyday
affairs.
To
do
this，one
has
to
remove
extra
ideas
and
get
right
to
the
key
points
of
what
matters.A
Texas
oil
and
gas
businessman
puts
it
this
way：“The
key
ability
for
success
is
simplifying.In
meeting
arrangement
and
industrial
management，reducing
a
complex
problem
to
the
simplest
term
is
highly
important.”
Is
common
sense
a
quality
a
person
is
born
with，or
can
you
do
something
to
increase
it？The
oil
man's
answer
is
that
common
sense
can
definitely
be
developed.He
owes
his
to
learning
how
to
debate
in
school.Another
way
to
increase
your
store
of
common
sense
is
to
observe
it
in
others，learning
from
their
and
your
own
mistakes.
Besides
common
sense，there
are
many
other
factors
that
influence
success：knowing
your
field，self－reliance，intelligence，the
ability
to
get
things
done，leadership，creativity，relationships
with
others，and
of
course，luck.But
common
sense
stands
out.If
you
develop
these
qualities，you'll
succeed.And
you
might
even
find
yourself
listed
in
Who's
Who
someday.
Secrets
to
success
Finding
of
the
__1__
Top
achievers
have
some
common
__2__，one
of
which
is
common
sense.
The
most
important
quality
79%
of
the
people
surveyed
__3__highly
of
common
sense.And
61%
say
it
plays
an
important
role
in
their
success.
Understanding
of
common
sense
To
most，it
means
one
is
able
to
__4__
daily
affairs
practically
by
__5__
on
what
really
counts.
__6__
to
get
common
sense
__7__
it
through
activities
like
learning
how
to
debate
in
school.Increase
it
through
__8__
by
observing
others.
Other
factors
leading
to
success
__9__
from
common
sense，many
other
factors
contribute
to
success，luck
__10__.But
common
sense
is
the
most
outstanding.
参考答案
基础巩固
Ⅰ.1.universe　2.existence　3.constantly　4.committed　5.overcome　6.illegal　7.inspected　8.beneath
Ⅱ.1.believe
in　2.turn
over　3.pay
off　4.dream
of　5.go
on　6.as
long
as　7.be
bored
with　8.give
up
Ⅲ.1.had
achieved
success；made
her
the
success　2.It
was　3.if；it
was
4．what；interesting；challenging
Ⅳ.1.chooses　2.challenged　3.grasp　4.inspecting　5.overcame　6.produced　7.achieved　8.added
Ⅴ.1.over　2.about　3.in　4.towards/to　5.to　6.by　7.for　8.in；of
Ⅵ.1.A　the
universe特指宇宙；a
mystery意为“一个谜”。
2．B　第一空用believe
in
sb.意为“信赖某人”；第二空用believe，意为“相信某人话语的真实性”。
3．C　句意为“我不是真的在读，只是翻翻而已。”
turn
over“翻转”。turn
off“关闭”；turn
around“转身，转向”；turn
up“出现，到达”。
4．B　overcome意为“征服，战胜”，此处表示被某种情感所控制。
5．A　grasp指紧紧地握在手中，也可用于比喻意义，表示抓住机会或掌握、理解；seize指突然用暴力抓住或夺走，也可指把握时机；snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质；hold指用手握住。
6．D　pay
off本意为“还清(债务)”，此处意义为“得到好结果，取得成功”。
7．B　commitment意为“承诺，保证，委托”，多与to搭配。句意为“通过签订租约，我们承诺每周付租金150美元”。
document“文件”；conclusion“结论”；comment“评论”。
8．B　考查动词词义辨析。beg“乞求，乞讨，恳求”；hesitate“犹豫，踌躇”；desire“欲望，愿望”；seek“试图，要求”。句意为“我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助”。
9．C　one的定语是
that引导的从句，这一结构作a
common
person的同位语。
10．C　when此处引导表语从句，连接副词when在从句中作时间状语。
Ⅶ.1.dreamed
of
there
being　2.for
people
to　3.when；the
importance
of　4.come
out　5.pay
off
Ⅷ.1.Having
paid
off　2.going
on
3．turning
over　4.believed
in
ourselves
5．bored
with
Ⅸ.1.We
shall
overcome!
2．Events
like
this
made
her
a
much
happier
person.
3．When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain，the
valley
lay
beneath.
4．That
is
when
I
noticed
all
the
eyes
in
the
restaurant
were
set
on
me.
5．It
was
my
mother
who
taught
me
to
be
curious.
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.B　2.A　3.D　4.C
Ⅱ.1.if/whether；lived
　2.had；there　3.could
sit
there　4.how
she
had　5.if/whether；had
seen；before　6.where
I
had；those　7.what
was
the
matter　8.rises；goes
Ⅲ.1.persevere　2.realize　3.recognize　4.deserve　5.come　6.success
7．credit　8.following　9.true　10.sure
Ⅳ.1.B　句意为“直到我试过之后，我才会说我不喜欢某件事”。
something
意为“某件事”，符合句意。
everything
意为“任何事物，一切”，不符合语境；C、D两项均指人，也不符合句意。
2．A　此处考查“not...until”结构，句意为“直到我尝试了之后，我才会说我不喜欢某件事”。
3．D　realize指“心里意识到”，此处强调一个认识的过程。
4．C　句意为“我把我的成功归结于对这些话的认可”。
5．D　此处表示“我的第一份工作就仅仅是决定先试几年，直到我决定将来从事什么样的职业为止”。
6．A　determine意为
“决定，决心”。本文最后一句be
determined
to
do
sth.意为“下决心做某事”。
7．A　事实上，我认为我会工作几年，结婚，待在家里……。
8．D　matter意为“重要，要紧”。句意为“我认为从事什么样的工作不重要，那我就大错特错了”。
9．B　not...more...否定的比较级表达肯定意义“我是如此的错误”。mistaken
意为“搞错的，犯错的，错误的”。
10．C　look
up“查找，抬头看”；take
up“占据，从事”；move
up“升迁”；put
up“挂起，张贴”。
11．D　句意为“我被给予机会在公司里不同的职位上工作”。position“位置，职位”。
12．A　with
the
thought
意为“带着这样的想法”。句意为“我都以这样一个想法来接受每一个新的机会”。
13．C　earlier
position指“以前的职位”。句意为“我想试一试。如果我不喜欢的话，我总能回到原来的位置上”。
14．D　句意为“在过去的28年里我在同一家公司，我喜欢自己每次做出的改变”。enjoy“喜欢”。
15．B　possess意为“拥有”。句意为“我发现我拥有许多不同的才能和技巧……”。
16．C　open
to此处意为“愿意接受”。
17．C　句意为“我还发现如果我相信我做的事，并努力实现我的目标的话，我就会成功”。
18．B　achieve
one's
goal意为“实现某人的目标”。
19．A　此处表达作者渴望成功的信心，故用excited。
20．B　time
意为“时机”。句意为“我认为时机已经到了，我下定决心要成功”。
拓展探究
1．research/study/survey　2.qualities/similarities　3.think/speak
　4.judge/handle　5.focusing/concentrating　6.Ways/How　7.Develop/Improve　8.mistakes　9.Apart　10.included