2017-2018学年高二英语必修5同步训练（北师大）：Unit 14 Careers训练四Lesson4JobTrends

训练四
Lesson
4　Job
Trends
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
think
you
probably
know
China
has
adopted
a
______(灵活)policy
in
her
foreign
trade.
2．I
usually
dress
for
______(舒适)rather
than
style.
3．The
machine
is
______(运转)continuously.
4．He
______(恐慌)and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
to
safety.
5．He
achieved
his
aim
more
by
luck
than
______(判断)．
6．During
the
eight
days'
march
across
the
desert，our
supply
of
water
______(减少)rapidly.
7．She
will
present
our
views
forcefully
and
energetically.She
is
a
very
______(有力的)speaker.
8．As
we
climb
up
the
mountain，the
danger
and
difficulty
______(增加)．
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．跟上
______________
2．假使，万一
______________
3．算出，制定出
______________
4．深呼吸
______________
5．……的数目
______________
6．种种；各种各样的
______________
7．升迁，晋升
______________
8．首先，尤其是
______________
9．留下，遗留；把……丢在后面
______________
10．而不是
______________
Ⅲ.根据汉语或首字母提示与语法知识填充课文句式(每空一词)
1．There
are
also
many
other
important
changes
______
______(发生)．
2．It
is
______
about
making
men
more
like
women，______
helping
men
to
communicate
______
______(也)．
3．______
______
______
______(毫无疑问)that
all
this
new
technology
is
changing
the
way
we
work
and
offering
many
other
ways
of
working.
4．For
the
citizens
of
these
nations，the
future
can't
arrive
soon
e______.
Ⅳ.介词填空
1．I'd
like
to
start
my
own
business
and
not
to
work
______
a
boss.
2．He
didn't
want
to
bother
her
______
his
financial
problems
on
the
honeymoon.
3．When
______
doubt，please
consult
a
dictionary.
4．The
current
trend
is
______
more
part－time
employment.
5．All
over
the
world，a
large
number
of
DNS
servers
are
connected
______
the
Internet.
6．Do
island
nations
have
advantages
______
other
countries
7．Efficient
secretaries
are
______
great
demand
these
days.
8．The
hotel
guests
fled
the
burning
hotel
______
panic.
9．The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
has
been
constantly
______
the
decrease.
10．Now
it
is
time
______
all
of
us
to
take
our
share
______
responsibility
for
a
global
response
______
global
challenges.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．I'm
sorry
to
have
______
you
with
so
many
questions
on
such
an
occasion.
A．interfered
B．offended
C．impressed
D．bothered
2．—Why
are
you
sitting
up
—______
I
am
wanted.
A．As
though
B．While
C．In
case
D．Because
of
3．Excuse
me，I
can't
______
you.Could
you
please
slow
down
a
bit
A．look
up
to
B．keep
up
with
C．live
up
to
D．come
up
with4．The
pill
______
at
once，and
I
no
longer
had
a
headache
after
taking
it.
A．affected
B．influenced
C．operated
D．moved
5．In
this
seaside
resort，you
can
______
all
the
comfort
and
convenience
of
modern
tourism.
A．enjoy
B．apply
C．receive
D．achieve
6．He
was
such
a
______
speaker
that
he
held
our
attention
every
minute
of
the
three－hour
lecture.
A．cheerful
B．dynamic
C．favorite
D．challenging
7．Students
should
be
able
to
think
for
themselves
______
just
obeying
teachers.
A．in
case
of
B．besides
C．except
D．instead
of
8．We
go
to
school
______
to
learn
how
to
learn，so
that
when
we
leave
school
we
can
continue
to
learn.
A．in
all
B．after
all
C．above
all
D．at
all
9．In
class，a
student
who
is
not
hard－working
can
soon
get
______.
A．left
out
B．left
off
C．left
behind
D．left
away
10．The
reason
why
he
adapted
to
the
new
situations
quickly
is
that
he
has
a
______
attitude.
A．comfortable
B．mental
C．movable
D．flexible
Ⅵ.句型转换1．A：A
lot
of
people
don't
need
to
go
into
an
office；instead，they
are
connected
to
the
Internet
and
now
work
from
home.
B：______
______
going
into
an
office，a
lot
of
people
are
connected
to
the
Internet
and
now
work
from
home.
2．A：New
technology
is
the
driving
force
behind
these
rapid
changes，so
don't
get
left
behind.
B：New
technology
is
the
driving
force
behind
these
rapid
changes，so
don't
______
______.3．A：There
is
no
doubt
that
all
this
new
technology
is
changing
the
way
we
work
and
offering
many
other
ways
of
working.
B：______
______，all
this
new
technology
is
changing
the
way
we
work
and
offering
many
other
ways
of
working.4．A：For
the
citizens
of
these
nations，the
future
can't
arrive
soon
enough.B：For
the
citizens
of
these
nations，the
future
______
arrive
______
soon.
5．A：The
report
has
not
only
attracted
much
attention
but
also
some
sharp
criticism.
B：The
report
has
not
only
attracted
much
attention
______
some
sharp
criticism
______
______.
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1．她学得很快，我们可以把她调到先进班级去。
She's
learnt
so
fast
that
we
can
now
______
______
______
to
a
more
advanced
class.
2．算出一个一般家庭的花费并非易事。
It's
not
easy
______
______
______
how
much
it
costs
to
feed
an
average
family.
3．简跟不上班里的其他同学。
Jane
couldn't
______
______
______
the
rest
of
the
class.
4．医院另有一套供电设备以防停电时使用。
The
hospital
has
an
additional
electricity
supply
standing
by
______
______
______
a
power
failure.
5．哈罗德深深地吸了口气，慢慢地走开，没说一句话。
Harold
______
______
______
______
and
slowly
walked
off，without
a
word.
6．做这项工作的应该是我，而不是你。
I，______
______
______，should
do
the
work.
7．俄亥俄西北的人民正返回家中，看看洪水过后还剩下些什么。
People
in
northwest
Ohio
are
returning
to
their
homes，seeing
what
heavy
floods
have
______
______.
Ⅷ.翻译句子
1．她对这些问题作了简要的答复。(respond
to)
2．与其说埃文斯是个作家，不如说他是个历史学家。(rather
than)
3．公共汽车一般是准时的，但是我们要早点动身，以防它早开。(in
case)
4．毫无疑问，中国人民将向世界展示一届成功、精彩、令人难忘的世博会。(there
is
no
doubt)
5．做实验越仔细越好。(cannot
be＋adj.＋enough)
6．天下雨的时候，我乘公共汽车去上学而不是骑自行车。(instead
of)
Ⅰ.读课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．Toffler's
prediction
has
come
true.(　　)
2．There
is
nothing
we
can
do
to
keep
up
with
the
demand
for
change.(　　)
3．The
number
of
jobs
in
information
technology
will
go
down
dramatically.(　　)
4．The
idea
of
“job
for
life”
is
still
fashionable.(　　)
5．People
will
work
for
small，dynamic
companies
as
well
as
big
companies.(　　)
6．It
doesn't
matter
if
one
can
cope
with
cultural
differences.(　　)
7．Many
people
prefer
to
work
from
home
rather
than
go
into
an
office.(　　)
Ⅱ.课文回顾
How
would
you
like
to
know
that
the
secret
to
choosing
a
satisfying
career
will
also
be
in
high
__1__？By
understanding
the
major
__2__
that
are
affecting
our
lives，you
will
be
able
to
play
an
active
role
in
planning
and
directing
your
__3__.By
understanding
these
trends
you
will
have
a
better
__4__
of
seeing
the
big
changes
before
they
hit.
The
speed
of
__5__
affects
people's
lives
and
work.Business
and
professional
services，the
media，information
technology，biosciences
are
__6__.Therefore，people
need
to
improve
both
communication
skill
and
computer
skill
so
that
they
can
__7__
on
well
with
people
from
different
countries.In
the
future，people
will
move
around
for
a
__8__
of
jobs
instead
of
a
“job
for
life”．The
companies
also
__9__
in
different
ways
and
the
different
way
people
work
makes
it
__10__
for
them
to
work
at
home
and
have
plenty
of
free
time.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Like
so
many
girls
of
my
generation，I
went
straight
from
college
to
society.Through
my
family's
attempt，I
found
my
suitable
job.I
thought
I
was
doing
a
great
job.
One
day，a
female
program
director
arrived
at
the
station.This
large
and
frightening
woman
came
to
work
every
day
with
an
equally
large
and
frightening
German
dog.She
didn't
like
me.When
she
called
me
into
her
office
one
Friday
afternoon，she
simply
said，“You're
fired！”
leaving
me
to
wonder
what
had
gone
so
terribly
wrong.
Six
months
later，after
calling
every
program
director
in
town，I
went
to
work
for
another
major－market
radio
station，doing
four－minute
stories
for
a
low
$15
each.With
two
young
children
and
a
husband
who
was
just
starting
his
own
career，I
took
a
chance.
Today，some
28
years
later，I
am
still
at
WOR
Radio
with
a
two－hour
daily
talk
show
interviewing
celebrities，authors
and
politicians，giving
information
to
more
than
a
million
listeners
a
week
and
loving
every
minute
of
it.
I
was
young
when
those
firings
happened，but
the
process
is
still
the
same.Firings
know
no
age
or
gender.The
trick
is
to
get
out
from
under
the
covers
and
make
things
happen.This
is
exactly
what
Sherrye
Henry
did.
Sherrye，when
her
organization
came
across
a
sudden
financial
failure，she
was
fired.“This
wasn't
the
first
job
I
had
lost.Hard
as
it
is，one
must
remember
that
there
is
always
life
after
losing
a
job.”
said
Sherrye.Helpful
friends，good
luck
and
a
good
resume
got
Sherrye
back
on
track.Within
a
month，she
landed
what
she
calls
the
most
satisfying
job
of
her
life：raising
money
for
Episconpal
Relief
and
Development(ERD)，which
provides
emergency
assistance
to
people
in
40
countries.
1．The
author
was
fired
because
______.
A．she
didn't
like
her
job
B．she
lacked
working
experience
C．the
program
director
didn't
like
her
D．she
made
a
big
mistake
2．The
author
worked
for
the
major－market
radio
station
because
______.
A．she
could
interview
many
celebrities
B．she
had
to
support
the
family
C．the
salary
was
very
satisfying
D．her
husband
had
no
job
at
that
time
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Sherrye
caused
the
financial
failure
of
her
organization.
B．Although
she
was
optimistic，Sherrye
was
often
out
of
work.
C．Sherrye
got
her
new
job
on
ERD
without
much
difficulty.
D．Sherrye
volunteered
to
provide
emergency
assistance
to
the
people
in
trouble.
4．The
author
described
her
and
Sherrye's
experiences
to
tell
people
that
______.
A．they
were
fired
at
the
same
time
B．it
was
hard
to
find
a
job
C．they
once
had
the
same
situation
D．when
facing
firing，one
shouldn't
lose
heart
任务型读写
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格1个单词。
There
has
been
much
disagreement
over
children's
education
in
recent
years.One
of
the
questions
is
whether
children
benefit
more
from
boarding
schools
or
from
going
to
day
schools
and
staying
with
their
parents
after
school.It
is
becoming
a
matter
of
concern
for
more
and
more
people，especially
for
parents
with
only
one
child.
The
people
who
are
in
favor
of
children
going
to
boarding
schools
point
out
that
a
boarding
school
is
an
ideal
place
for
building
up
children's
independence，which
they
seldom
learn
from
their
parents
at
home.Children
who
have
the
experience
of
going
to
boarding
schools
will
come
up
with
their
own
ways
to
problems
they
meet
with
instead
of
turning
to
their
parents
or
others
for
help.What's
more，these
children
usually
enjoy
team
work
than
the
little
emperors'
in
many
one－child
families.They
are
generally
more
used
to
competing
with
others
and
will
find
it
easier
to
fit
modern
society，which
is
full
of
competition
when
they
grow
up.
On
the
other
hand，those
who
are
against
children
going
to
boarding
schools
argue
that
these
schools
are
usually
much
more
expensive
than
ordinary
day
schools.Usually
children
from
rich
families
gradually
develop
a
sense
of
pride
toward
those
from
other
families.And
children
at
boarding
schools
have
less
time
to
be
with
their
parents，which
may
lead
to
a
gap
between
them
and
weaken
family
ties.
Title：Arguments
about
1.______schools
More
and
more
people
come
to
be
2.______about
children's
education
in
recent
years.
Advantages
ofboarding
schools
●Becoming
more
3．______●Coming
up
with
their
own
ways
to
solve
problems.
●4.______team
work；
Fitting5．______，
competitive
society.
6.______of
boardingschools
●7.______much
more
money
for
boarding
schools.
●Having
less
time
to
be
with
their
parents，8.______a
gap.
●9.______a
sense
of
pride
toward
those
from
poor
families.
10.______
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
参考答案
基础巩固
Ⅰ.1.flexible　2.comfort　3.operating　4.panicked　5.judgement　6.decreased　7.dynamic　8.multiply
Ⅱ.1.keep
up
with　2.in
case　3.work
out　4.take
a
deep
breath　5.the
number
of　6.a
variety
of　7.move
up　8.above
all　9.leave
behind　10.rather
than/instead
of
Ⅲ.1.taking
place　2.not；but；as
well　3.There
is
no
doubt　4.enough
Ⅳ.1.for　2.with/about　3.in　4.toward(s)　5.to　6.over　7.in　8.in　9.on　10.for；of；to
Ⅴ.1.D　bother
sb.with
sth.为固定搭配，意为“由于某事打扰某人”。interfere“干涉”；offend“冒犯”；impress“给某人留下印象”。
2．C　in
case意为“万一，以防”。句意为“万一有人找我”。
as
though“好像”；while“当……的时候”；because
of“因为”，其后不跟句子。
3．B　keep
up
with意为“跟上”；look
up
to“尊敬，敬仰”；live
up
to“不辜负(期望)；无愧于(自己的声望等)”；come
up
with“想出”。
4．C　operate此处意为“起作用；发生影响”，为不及物动词，其他三个选项为及物动词。
5．A　enjoy意为“享受，享用，享有(权利、特权、利益等)”；apply“申请，运用”；receive“收到”；achieve“完成(任务等)；实现(目标、目的等)”。
6．B　dynamic意为“强有力的，有活力的”。cheerful“高兴的，快乐的，愉快的”；favorite“最喜爱的”；challenging“挑战的，引起挑战兴趣的”。
7．D　instead
of此处意为“而没有，而不”或“不是……(而是)”。句意为“学生们要学会独立思考，而不是仅仅服从老师”。
8．C　above
all意为“尤其是，特别是，最重要的是”。in
all“总共”；after
all“毕竟，终究”；at
all“根本，丝毫，在任何方面”，常用于否定句。
9．C　get
left
behind意为“被落下”。leave
out“遗漏，省去”；leave
off“停止，不再使用”；leave
away“离开”。
10．D　flexible
意为“灵活的，可变通的”，符合句意。comfortable“舒适的”；mental“精神的；脑力的”；movable“可移动的，不固定的”。
Ⅵ.1.Rather
than　2.fall/lag
behind　3.Without
doubt　4.can't；too
5．but；as
well
Ⅶ.1.move
her
up　2.to
work
out
3．keep
up
with　4.in
case
of　5.took
a
deep
breath　6.rather
than
you　7.left
behind
Ⅷ.1.She
responded
briefly
to
the
questions.
2．Evans
is
a
historian
rather
than
a
writer.
3．The
bus
is
usually
on
time，but
we
should
start
early，just
in
case.
4．There
is
no
doubt
that
Chinese
people
will
present
to
the
world
a
successful，splendid
and
unforgettable
World
Exposition.
5．You
can
never
be
too
careful/careful
enough
in
performing
an
experiment.
6．When
it
rains，I
go
to
school
by
bus
instead
of
by
bike.
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.T　2.F　3.F　4.F　5.T　6.F　7.T
Ⅱ.1.demand　2.trends　3.career
4．chance　5.change　6.booming　7.get　8.variety　9.run　10.possible
Ⅲ.1.C　根据第二段的句子“She
didn't
like
me.”可知答案应为C项。
2．B　根据第三段中“With
two
young
children
and
a
husband
who...”可知，尽管薪水很低，但为了养家糊口，作者接受了这份工作。
3．C　根据最后一段可以看出，由于朋友的帮助，加上运气的因素，Sherrye在一个月内就找到了这份工作。故选择C项。
4．D　文章介绍作者自己和Sherrye被解雇并能够再次找到工作的经历，目的是告诉读者在面对同样经历时不必气馁，努力创造出再就业的机会。
拓展探究
1．boarding　2.concerned　3.independent　4.Enjoying　5.modern　6.Disadvantages　7.Paying　8.causing
9．Developing　10.Conclusion