2017-2018学年高二英语选修6同步练习（外研版）：Module 1 Small Talk 1-1

03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
She
________(缺乏)
the
money
to
buy
new
clothes.
答案：lacks
2.
They
promised
________(自信地)
that
they
would
restore
the
fallen
bridge.
答案：confidently
3.
She
has
made
a
________(严重的)
mistake
and
will
be
surely
punished.
答案：serious
4.
A(n)________(非正式的)
party
will
be
held
next
Sunday
in
his
home.
答案：informal
5.
You
should
inform
the
students
of
the
time
changing
in
________(预先的)．
答案：advance
6.
This
is
a
good
______(机会)
for
us
to
learn
from
others.
答案：opportunity
7.
She
always
________(点头)
her
head
when
she
meets
her
friends.
答案：nods
8.
He
________(叹气)
disappointedly
when
he
learned
that
he
failed
the
exam
again.
答案：sighed
Ⅱ.
选词填空
look
away
from，
in
advance，
think
highly/well
of，
prepare
for，
in
addition
to，
for
certain，
be
nervous
about，
certain，
be
lacking
in，
find
out
1.
As
he
had
not
been
prepared,
he
________the
exam.
答案：was
nervous
about
2.
Don't
________his
face
when
you
are
talking
with
a
person.
答案：look
away
from
3.
The
doctor
was
surfing
the
Internet
________more
information
about
the
disease.
答案：to
find
out
4.
Hotels
are
always
busy
in
the
tourist
season,
so
you'd
better
book
a
room________.
答案：in
advance
5.
Although
he
________
experience
in
the
area,
he
succeeded
where
others
failed.答案：was
lacking
in
6.
Nobody
can
tell
________why
the
dinosaurs
died
out.答案：for
certain
7.
As
a
popular
boy,
Tom
is
________by
both
his
classmates
and
teachers.
答案：thought
highly/well
of
8.
The
whole
class
is
working
hard________the
exams.
答案：preparing
for
9.
________the
beautiful
scenery
in
the
area,
Bama
is
famous
for
the
fine
environment.
答案：In
addition
to
10.
When
we
talk
with
foreign
people
we
should
avoid
________topics,
which
would
otherwise
offend
others.
答案：certain
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________________you
have
small
talk.
如果你会聊天，那将会很有帮助。
答案：It
will
help
a
lot
if
2.
________________，
and
we
will
finish
the
work.
再有一周的时间，我们就会完成这份工作。
答案：One
more
week/Given
one
more
week
3.
We
don't
know
__________________.
我们不知下一步该做什么。
答案：what
to
do
next/what
we
should
do
next
4.
Tom
is
________________.
汤姆很容易相处。
答案：easy
to
get
along
with
5.
The
photos
make
me
________________.
这些照片使我想起了我的童年。
答案：think
of
my
childhood
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
When
the
teacher
wanted
to
look
into
his
eyes
to
find
out
whether
he
had
lied,
he
________(look)
away
from
the
teacher.
答案：looked　句意：当老师想盯着他的眼睛，看他是否在撒谎时，他把目光移到了别处。look
away
from
sb.移开目光，不看某人。2.
________addition
to
mountains
of
homework,
students
today
are
busy
with
all
kinds
of
activities.
答案：In　句意：当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外，还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。in
addition
to“除……之外还有……”。
3.
The
way
they
thought
________to
solve
the
problem
was
very
good.
答案：of　句意：他们想出的解决问题的办法非常好。think
of想出，符合句意。
4.
When
one
gets
tired,
even
the
work
that
is
usually
easy
________(handle)
will
become
an
obstacle.
答案：to
handle　句意：当一个人累的时候，通常容易解决的问题甚至也会成为一种障碍。句中的形容词easy后要接不定式的主动形式。
5.
[2016·晋中高二检测]My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
________
friends
with
those
who
often
play
truant.
答案：make　句意：我的父母不允许我和逃学的孩子交朋友。make
friends
with和……交朋友。
6.
It
is
important
for
the
company
to
take
in
________(advance)
technology
from
some
developed
countries.
答案：advanced　句意：对这个公司来说，从一些发达国家吸收先进的技术是重要的。advanced
adj.高级的，先进的；advance
adj.预先的，在前的。
7.
The
engineer
hurried
back
to
the
factory
and
found
________
when
and
how
the
accident
happened.
答案：out　句意：这名工程师匆忙回到工厂去查清这一事故是什么时候、怎样发生的。find
out弄清。
8.
[2016·大纲全国卷]________(call)
me
tomorrow
and
I'll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.
答案：Call'句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。
9.
[2016·绍兴高二检测]We
should
be
________(seriously)
about
what
our
teacher
said
in
the
class
meeting.
答案：serious　句意：我们应该认真对待我们的老师在班会上所说的话。be
serious
about认真对待……。
10.
It
is
obvious
to
the
students
that
they
should
get
________(prepare)
for
their
future.
答案：prepared　句意：很显然学生应该为将来做好准备。get
prepared
for为……做好准备。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
Mark
was
walking
home
from
school
one
day
when
he
noticed
the
boy
ahead
of
him
had
dropped
all
of
the
books
he
was
carrying,
along
with
a
baseball
bat
and
several
other
things.
Mark
__1__
down
and
helped
the
boy
pick
up
these
articles.
__2__
they
were
going
the
same
way,
he
helped
to
carry
some
of
them
for
him.
As
they
walked
Mark
__3__
the
boy's
name
was
Bill,
that
he
__4__
computer
games,
baseball
and
history,
that
he
was
having
a
lot
of
__5__
with
his
other
subjects
and
that
he
had
just
broken
__6__
with
his
girlfriend.
They
arrived
at
Bill's
home
first
and
Mark
was
__7__
in
for
a
Coke
and
to
watch
some
television.
The
afternoon
passed
__8__
with
a
few
laughs
and
some
shared
small
talk,
and
then
Mark
went
home.
They
__9__
to
see
each
other
around
school,
had
lunch
together
once
or
twice,
and
then
both
ended
up
from
the
same
high
school.
Just
three
weeks
before
__10__，
Bill
asked
Mark
if
they
__11__
talk.
Bill
__12__
him
of
the
day
years
ago
when
they
had
first
met.
“Do
you
__13__
wonder
why
I
was
carrying
so
many
things
home
that
day？”
asked
Bill.
“You
see,
I
__14__
out
my
locker
because
I
didn't
want
to
leave
a
mess(脏乱)
__15__
anyone
else.
I
had
planned
to
run
away
and
I
was
going
home
to
__16__
my
things.
But
after
we
spent
some
time
together
__17__
and
laughing,
I
realized
that
__18__
I
had
done
that,
I
would
have
__19__
a
new
friend
and
missed
all
the
fun
we
would
have
together.
So
you
see,
Mark,
when
you
picked
up
my
books
that
day,
you
did
a
lot
more.
You
__20__
my
life.”
马克对比尔不经意的一次帮助，却无意中改变了比尔的命运，两人也成了好朋友。
1.
A.
fell
B.
sat
C.
lay
D.
knelt
答案：D　逻辑推理题。Mark不是倒(fall)下，坐(sit)下，躺(lie)下，而是跪(kneel)下来帮助男孩把书拾起。
2.
A.
Although
B.
Since
C.
After
D.
Until
答案：B　逻辑推理题。前后句之间是因果关系。since因为，既然；although虽然，尽管；after在……之后；until到……为止。3.
A.
discovered
B.
realized
C.
said
D.
decided
答案：A　词语辨析题。Mark得知(discover)了这个男孩的名字。discover发现，发觉；realize意识到；say说，讲；decide决定。
4.
A.
played
B.
loved
C.
tried
D.
made
答案：B　习语搭配题。只有love能与后面的宾语“computer
games,
baseball
and
history”搭配，其他三项可以与computer
games,
baseball搭配，但均不能与history搭配。
5.
A.
questions
B.
ideas
C.
trouble
D.
doubt
答案：C　逻辑推理题。从上下文可知，他遇到了一些麻烦(trouble)，与下文中的“I
had
planned
to
run
away”相呼应。
6.
A.
up
B.
out
C.
off
D.
away
答案：A　习语搭配题。男孩刚与他的女朋友分手。break
up(with)分裂，分手；break
out发生，爆发；break
off折断，停顿；break
away(from)脱离，放弃。
7.
A.
called
B.
helped
C.
invited
D.
allowed
答案：C　习语搭配题。Mark被邀请进屋喝可乐、看电视。call
sb.
in叫某人进来，召集，召来；help
sb.
in帮助某人进来；invite
sb.
in邀请某人进来；allow
sb.
in允许某人进来。
8.
A.
peacefully
B.
willingly
C.
freely
D.
pleasantly
答案：D　词汇复现题。下午他们在有说有笑中愉快地度过。下文with
a
few
laughs和small
talk有所暗示。peacefully平静地，安宁地；willingly自动地，欣然地；freely自由地，直率地；pleasantly愉快地，舒适地。
9.
A.
continued
B.
agreed
C.
forced
D.
offered
答案：A　词语辨析题。从那以后他们俩继续(continue)交往直到毕业。continue继续，连续；agree同意；force强制，强加；offer提供。
10.
A.
graduation
B.
movement
C.
separation
D.
vacation
答案：A　逻辑推理题。前后照应，从上文的both
ended
up
from
the
same
high
school可以得知。
11.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
must
答案：C　词语辨析题。Bill问Mark他们是否可以(could)一起谈谈。
12.
A.
demanded
B.
reminded
C.
removed
D.
asked
答案：B　习语搭配题。Bill向他提起了几年前他们第一次相遇的情况。remind
sb.
of
sth.提醒，使某人想起某事。
13.
A.
ever
B.
usually
C.
even
D.
never
答案：A　词语辨析题。你是不是曾经想问那天我为什么拿那么多的东西回家呢？ever曾经，究竟；usually通常，大抵；even甚至；never决不，从未。
14.
A.
checked
B.
took
C.
cleaned
D.
put
答案：C　逻辑推理题。我清理干净我带锁的柜子。check
out付账后离开，检验；take
out拿出，取出；clean
out清理；把……打扫干净；put
out熄灭。
15.
A.
over
B.
into
C.
with
D.
for答案：D　习语搭配题。不想留给别人脏乱的柜子。leave
sth.for
sb.为某人留下……。
16.
A.
find
B.
pick
C.
pack
D.
hold
答案：C　词语辨析题。从上文来看，Bill打算离开，所以他回家去整理行李。find找到，发现；pick选取，采摘；pack包装，捆扎，(行李)打包；hold握住，维持，支撑，拥有。
17.
A.
talking
B.
playing
C.
reading
D.
watching
答案：A　词汇复现题。我们在一起又说又笑。根据前文The
afternoon
passed________with
a
few
laughs
and
some
shared
small
talk可得出选择talking。18.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
while
D.
as
答案：B　词语辨析题。that引导的宾语从句是一个虚拟条件句，以if引导，表示和过去事实相反。
19.
A.
forgotten
B.
passed
C.
left
D.
lost
答案：D　要是我辍学的话，我就失去(lose)了一个新朋友，就得不到我们一起拥有的快乐。
20.
A.
helped
B.
recovered
C.
improved
D.
changed
答案：D　词汇复现题。你不仅仅只是给我捡了书，你改变(change)了我的生活。
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
People
with
many
different
relationships
use
small
talk.
The
most
common
type
of
people
to
use
small
talk
are
those
who
do
not
know
each
other
at
all.
Though
we
often
teach
children
not
to
talk
to
strangers,
adults
are
expected
to
say
at
least
a
few
words
in
certain
situations.
It
is
also
common
for
people
who
are
only
acquaintances,_
often
called
“a
friend
of
a
friend”，
to
use
small
talk.
Other
people
who
have
short
casual
conversations
are
office
employees
who
may
not
be
good
friends
but
work
in
the
same
department.
Customer
service
representatives,
waitresses,
hairdressers
and
receptionists
often
make
small
talk
with
customers.
There
are
certain
“safe”
topics
that
people
usually
make
small
talk
about.
The
weather
is
probably
the
number
one
thing
that
people
who
do
not
know
each
other
will
discuss.
Sometimes
even
friends
and
family
members
discuss
the
weather
when
they
meet
or
start
a
conversation.
Another
topic
that
is
generally
safe
is
current
events.
Sports
news
is
a
very
common
topic,
especially
if
a
local
team
or
player
is
in
a
tournament
or
play off
or
doing
extremely
well
or
badly.
Entertainment
news,
such
as
a
celebrity
who
is
in
town,
is
another
good
topic.
There
are
also
some
subjects
that
are
not
considered
acceptable
when
making
small
talk.
Discussing
personal
information
such
as
salaries
or
a
recent
divorce
is
not
done
between
people
who
do
not
know
each
other
well.
When
you
do
not
know
a
person
well
you
cannot
be
sure
who
their
friends
are.
You
do
not
talk
about
private
issues,
either.
Also,
it
is
not
safe
to
discuss
some
subjects,
for
example,
religion
or
politics.
Lastly,
it
is
not
wise
to
continue
talking
about
an
issue
that
the
other
person
does
not
seem
comfortable
with
or
interested
in.
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了什么是small
talk及small
talk的注意事项。
1.
Small
talk
probably
takes
place
between
________.
A.
two
friends
B.
father
and
son
C.
a
couple
of
lovers
D.
two
persons
who
do
not
know
each
other
答案：D　细节理解题。由文章开头对small
talk的介绍可知只有D项符合。
2.
Which
of
the
following
topics
can
NOT
be
used
in
small
talk
A.
The
weather.
B.
Current
events.
C.
Sports
news.
D.
Religion.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段介绍，A、B、C三项均是small
talk常用的安全话题。根据最后一段的介绍，religion不是small
talk的安全话题。
3.
The
underlined
word
“acquaintances”
in
the
first
paragraph
may
mean
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
朋友
B.
敌人
C.
熟人
D.
陌生人
答案：C　词义猜测题。由small
talk的定义及下文的often
called
“a
friend
of
a
friend”可判断出。
4.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
________.
A.
what
small
talk
is
B.
what
the
safe
topics
in
small
talk
are
C.
we
should
do
small
talk
when
necessary
D.
what
we
shouldn't
do
in
small
talk
答案：A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是small
talk的定义及small
talk的注意事项。
Ⅶ.
短文改错
Every
month
our
school
holds
a
competition,
in
each
time
on
the
different
topic:
sports,
art
and
music.
The
winners
get
awards
and
their
names
put
on
the
school
bulletin
board.
The
last
competition
is
one
of
our
favorite:
typewriting.
Students
had
to
typing
a
Chinese
article
in
5
minutes.
The
greatest
thing
about
the
game
is
that
if
you
think
you
can
do
well
than
the
winner,
you
can
challenge
him
and
her.
So
the
winner
is
not
always
the
winner
as
others
always
try
our
best
to
catch
up
with
the
winners.
That's
we
like
the
game!
答案：
Every
month
our
school
holds
a
competition,
each
time
on
different
topic:
sports,
art
and
music.
The
winners
get
awards
and
their
names
put
on
the
school
bulletin
board.
The
last
competition
one
of
our
：
typewriting.
Students
had
to
a
Chinese
article
in
5
minutes.
The
greatest
thing
about
the
game
is
that
if
you
think
you
can
do
than
the
winner,
you
can
challenge
him
her.
So
the
winner
is
not
always
the
winner
as
others
always
try
best
to
catch
up
with
the
winners.
That's
we
like
the
game!