2017-2018学年高二英语选修6同步练习（外研版）：Module 1 Small Talk 1-2

03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
完成句子
1.
John
drove
to
the
station
to
pick
up
Mary,
so
she
______________.
John开车去车站接Mary，因此她没有必要乘出租车回家了。
答案：didn't
need
to
take
a
taxi
back
home
2.
You
________________
as
we
still
have
time
this
morning.
你昨晚不必工作到这么晚，因为我们今天早晨仍然有时间。
答案：needn't
have
worked
so
late
last
night
3.
You
________________，
for
he
had
got
back
the
day
before.
你不必担心他，因为他前天已经回来了。
答案：needn't
have
been
worried
about
him
4.
Jane
is
crying
in
the
next
room.
You
________________.
Jane正在隔壁房间哭呢，你刚才不应该对她如此严厉。
答案：shouldn't
have
been
so
hard
on
her
just
now
5.
I________________
last
night
but
I
had
an
unexpected
guest.
昨晚我很想跟你一起去参加晚会，但是来了一位不速之客。
答案：would
like
to
have
gone
to
the
party
with
youⅡ.
在所给动词前加上didn't
need
to或needn't
have填空
1.
You
________(write)
such
a
long
essay.
The
teacher
only
asked
for
300
words,
but
you
have
written
600.
答案：needn't
have
written
2.
He
________(buy)
such
a
large
house.
His
wife
would
have
been
quite
happy
in
a
small
one.
答案：needn't
have
bought
3.
I________(translate)
it
for
him
for
he
understands
Dutch,
which
saved
me
lots
of
time.
答案：didn't
need
to
translate
4.
I________(cut)
the
grass
myself,
for
I
knew
my
brother
had
done
it.
答案：didn't
need
to
cut
5.
You
________(carry)
all
these
parcels
yourself.
The
shop
would
have
delivered
them
if
you
had
asked
them.
答案：needn't
have
carried
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
He
did
not
regret
saying
that
but
felt
that
he
________(express)
it
differently.
答案：could
have
expressed　句意：他不后悔说了那样的话，但是觉得本可以用一种不同的方式来表达。could
have
done表示本来能做到某事但没有做到，表达对过去的遗憾。
2.
She
________have
left
school,
for
her
bike
is
still
here.
答案：couldn't　句意为：她不可能离开学校了，因为她的自行车还在这里。couldn't
have
done表示对过去作出的否定的推测。
3.
[2016·威海高二检测]I
got
to
the
party
at
6
p．m.
but
there
was
no
one
there,
so
I
________(arrive)
so
early.
答案：needn't
have
arrived　考查情态动词。句意为：我在晚上6点到了晚会，但是那里没有人，所以我不必到这么早。needn't
have
done表示过去不必做却做了某事。
4.
It
was
fine
yesterday
so
I
didn't
need
________(take)
the
trouble
to
carry
my
raincoat
with
me.
答案：to
take　句意为：昨天天气很好，所以我不必费力带着雨衣。根据句意可知说话者知道天气好，因此没有带雨衣，因为这是没有必要的。didn't
need
to
do表示过去没有必要做并且没有做某事。
5.
Jenny________(hear)
about
the
accident;
otherwise,
she
wouldn't
be
in
such
low
spirits.
答案：must
have
heard　句意为：珍妮肯定已经知道这起事故了，否则她不会情绪这么低落。must
have
done表示对过去的肯定推测，发生的可能性极大。
6.
[2016·天津高二检测]When
the
foreign
guest
arrived,
I
found
him
speaking
good
Chinese.
I
________(translate)
his
speech
into
Chinese
the
night
before.
答案：needn't
have
translated　考查情态动词。句意为：当外国客人到达的时候，我发现他汉语说得很好。我前一天晚上本不必把他的演讲翻译成汉语。根据句意可知，说话人知道外宾汉语说得很好，因此他本来没有将外宾的演讲译成汉语的必要，但事实上他翻译了。故用needn't
have
done的结构。
7.
－Can
you
imagine
Mike
finished
the
tough
job
only
in
2
hours
－He
________(do)
it
all
by
himself.
I
dare
say
even
three
people
can't
do
it
in
one
day.
答案：couldn't
have
done　句意为：——你能想象到迈克在仅仅两小时内就完成了这项艰难的工作吗？——他不可能一个人做的。我敢说这项工作三个人一天都完不成。couldn't
have
done表示对过去的否定推测。
8.
As
it
turned
out
to
be
a
small
house
party,
we
________(dress)
up
so
formally.
答案：needn't
have
dressed　句意为：因为最后证明这是个小型家庭晚会，我们没必要穿得如此正式。由句中so
formally可知说话人本没必要穿着如此正式参加晚会但却这么做了，所以用needn't
have
done
sth.来表示。
9.
－Jenny
took
the
8：00
bus
to
Shanghai
this
morning.
－Really
She
________(take)
the
9：00
train.
It's
much
more
comfortable
and
safer
to
travel
by
train.
答案：could
have
taken　句意为：——珍妮今天坐了早上8点的汽车去了上海。——真的吗？她本可以乘坐9点的火车。坐火车出行更舒适更安全。could
have
done表示过去本来可以做到但没有做。10.
I
didn't
need________(go)
to
the
bank
just
now－Mary
lent
me
the
money.
答案：to
go　句意为：我刚才没必要去银行——玛丽借给我钱了。玛丽借给说话人钱了，所以说话人没有必要去银行了，并且没有去。didn't
need
to
do表示过去没必要做并且没有做。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
What
is
small
talk
It
means
that
the
conversation
is
about
some
little
things,
which
are
not
important.
You
can
make
small
talk
when
waiting
in
line
in
the
supermarket,
or
while
waiting
for
a
bus.
Though
the
topics
in
small
talk
are
not
important,
small
talk
itself
is
very
important.
It
makes
other
people
feel
relaxed;
it
breaks
the
silence;
it
shows
friendliness
and
good
manners,
and
it
makes
time
pass
pleasantly.
In
small
talk,
it
is
important
to
remember
to
smile
and
keep
the
conversation
relaxed.
It's
also
good
to
show
a
sense
of
humor
(幽默感).
You
could
talk
about
weather,
an
interesting
story
in
the
news
or
on
television,
a
sports
event,
a
play
or
a
movie,
or
you
could
ask
parents
about
their
new
baby.
What
shouldn't
you
talk
about
You
should
try
not
to
talk
about
politics(政治)
or
religion(宗教),
also,
you
should
try
not
to
talk
too
long
on
a
subject
or
ask
questions
that
are
too
personal.
Give
other
people
a
chance
to
speak
and
listen
to
what
they
say.
If
you
two
have
different
opinions
on
a
topic,
change
it.
本文告诉我们什么是聊天，并就聊天的话题和禁忌给出了一些建议。
1.
When
can
NOT
a
person
make
small
talk
A.
When
he
or
she
is
waiting
in
line
in
the
supermarket.
B.
When
he
or
she
is
waiting
for
a
bus.
C.
When
he
or
she
is
being
interviewed
for
a
job.
D.
All
of
the
above.
答案：C　细节理解题。由第一段可知，A、B两项所述情况均可进行small
talk。根据small
talk的定义，参加工作面试是正式场合，不应进行small
talk。
2.
Small
talk
can
lead
to
the
following
results
EXCEPT
that
________.
A.
it
breaks
the
silence
B.
it
shows
friendliness
and
good
manners
C.
it
makes
time
pass
pleasantlyD.
it
makes
other
people
feel
nervous
答案：D　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知A、B、C三项都是small
talk的作用，只有D项不是。3.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Small
talk
is
very
important.
B.
Some
tips
on
how
to
make
small
talk.
C.
We
should
learn
to
make
small
talk.
D.
The
things
we
shouldn't
do
in
small
talk.答案：B　主旨大意题。本文先解释了什么是small
talk，然后又讲了哪些是应该做的，哪些是不应该做的。所以只有B项能体现文章的主旨大意。
B
[2016·辽宁高考](Q＝Question;
A＝Answer)
Situation
Ⅰ
Q:
If
someone
sits
right
next
to
me
in
an
empty
movie
theater,
is
it
rude
to
move
A:
Maybe,
but
nobody
will
fault
you
for
it.
Chances
are
that
the
close
sitter
doesn't
realize
he
disturbs
you,
so
he
may
miss
your
annoyance.
You
undoubtedly
aren't
the
first
person
he's
met
who
needs
enough
room.
Forgive
his
bad
judgment,
move
quietly
and
enjoy
the
show.
Situation
Ⅱ
Q:
If
I
use
the
bathroom
at
a
store,
do
I
need
to
buy
something
A:
Consider
frequency
and
urgency.
Is
this
a
one time
thing
or
an
e mergency
If
so,
you
don't
have
to
buy
anything,
but
it
would
be
kind
if
you
did.
However,
if
you
regularly
use
the
bathroom
at
this
place,
then
you
are
a
customer,
and
you
should
act
like
one.
Situation
Ⅲ
Q:
If
someone
is
talking
loudly
on
the
bus,
is
there
a
nice
way
to
ask
him
to
keep
it
down A:
No.
Try
other
means:
1)Stare
at
him
until
he
gets
aware
of
it
and
quiets
down.2)Lift
your
finger
in
a
silence
motion
(动作)
and
smile.3)Put
on
earphones
and
ignore
him.
Situation
Ⅳ
Q:
If
I
remember
my
friend's
birthday
a
day
late,
should
I
apologize
or
just
wish
her
a
happy
birthday
like
nothing
happened
A:
This
is
the
reason
why
the
word
belated
was
invented.
“Happy
belated
birthday！”
is
short
for:
“Well,
I
know
I
forgot,
but
then
I
remembered.
Forgive
me
and
happy
birthday.”
Situation
Ⅴ
Q:
Can
I
lie
about
seeing
a
text
because
I
was
too
busy
or
lazy
to
respond
(回复)
to
it
A:
Don't
lie.Receiving
a
text
does
not
mean
you
need
to
respond
to
it.
Why
waste
a
perfectly
good
lie
when
the
truth
will
serve
“Yes，”
you
can
say
if
ever
asked,
“I
saw
it.”
No
explanation
is
needed
as
to
why
you
don't
respond.
本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。主要介绍了在几种情况下人们的礼貌做法。
4.
You
will
get
annoyed
in
a
theater
when
________.
A.
a
person
is
too
active
B.
a
person
is
too
rude
to
you
C.
a
person
talks
too
loudly
D.
a
person
sits
too
close
to
you
答案：D'细节理解题。根据Situation
Ⅰ中的Chances
are
that
the
close
sitter
doesn't
realize
he
disturbs
you,
so
he
may
miss
your
annoyance.可知“在电影院里，当有人坐得离你太近的时候你可能会感到有点生气或恼火”。其它三项没有提及。
5.
How
will
you
quiet
someone
down
in
a
public
place
A.
By
making
fun
of
him
continuously.
B.
By
looking
purposefully
at
him.
C.
By
talking
to
him
directly.
D.
By
pointing
angrily
at
him.
答案：B'细节理解题。由Situation
Ⅲ中Stare
at
him
until
he
gets
aware
of
it
and
quiets
down.可知选B。
6.
The
underlined
word
“belated”
in
Situation
Ⅳ
probably
means
________.
A.
predicted　　　　　　
B.
returned
C.
cancelled
D.
delayed
答案：D'词义猜测题。根据Situation
Ⅳ语境中的“迟到的祝贺”，得知画线词belated“迟来的”相当于delayed(延迟的)。
7.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
Modern
ways
to
mind
your
manners.
B.
Different
ways
to
change
others'
manners.
C.
Proper
manners
to
offer
help
to
others.
D.
Good
manners
to
talk
to
people.
答案：A'主旨大意题。根据全文对几种行为礼仪情况的建议，得知本文的主旨大意为A选项——注意行为礼仪的现代方法。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
The
International
Red
Cross
and
Red
Crescent(弯月)
Museum
was
opened
in
Geneva
in
1988.
__1__
tells
the
story
of
men
and
women
who,
in
the
course
of
the
major
events
of
the
last
150
years,
have
given
assistance
__2__victims
of
wars
and
natural
disasters.
The
organization
__3__
(found)
in
1863,
and
was
based
on
an
idea
by
a
Swiss
businessman
called
Henry
Dunant.
He
had
witnessed
too
many
__4__
(die)
and
wounds
at
the
Battle
of
Solferino
in
Italy
four
years
__5__(early),
in
which
40,
000
people
were
killed,
wounded
or
missing.
He
had
seen
the
lack
of
medical
services
and
the
great
suffering
of
many
of
the
wounded,
__6__
simply
died
from
lack
of
care.
The
International
Red
Cross
and
Red
Crescent
exists
__7__(help)
the
victims
of
conflicts
and
disasters
regardless
of
their
nationality.
__8__
symbol
of
the
organization
was
originally
just
the
red
cross.
It
has
no
religious
significance;
the
founders
__9__
the
movement
adopted
it
in
honor
of
Switzerland.
However,
the
original
symbol,
the
red
cross,
could
hurt
Muslim
soldiers'
feelings,
__10__
a
second
symbol,
the
red
crescent,
was
used.
Both
are
now
official
symbols.
1.
________　2.
________　3.
________　4.
________
5.
________　6.
________　7.
________　8.
________
9.
________　10.
________
文章介绍了国际红十字协会的创办以及会标的设计。
1.
It　考查it的用法。指代上文中的同一事物the
International
Red
Cross
and
Red
Crescent
Museum，应用it。
2.
to　考查介词。此处是give
sth.
to
sb.结构。give
assistance
to
sb.意为“给某人帮助、协助”。
3.
was
founded　考查语态。组织应是“被建立”，再由过去时间in
1863可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.
deaths　考查词性转换。由前面的many及and后的wounds可知，此处应用复数名词deaths。
5.
earlier　考查比较级。此处指“早在4年前”，故用比较级形式。
6.
who　考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词the
wounded，在从句中作主语，故填who。
7.
to
help　考查不定式。此处指“红十字会主要是为了帮助冲突和灾难中的受害者”，表示目的，故用不定式形式。
8.
The　考查冠词。symbol后有介词短语修饰，表示特指，故填定冠词the。
9.
of　考查介词。此处指“这场运动的创始人”，表示所属关系，故填of。
10.
and/so　考查并列连词。此处表示因果或承接关系，故填so或and均可。