2017-2018学年高二英语选修6同步练习（外研版）：Module 1 Small Talk 1-3

03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
It's
considered
________(不礼貌)
to
take
yellow
flowers
for
the
hosts
when
attending
a
party.
答案：impolite
2.
We
have
received
hundreds
of
job
________(申请信)
this
month.
答案：applications
3.
He
was
________(小心的)
when
he
was
riding
his
new
bicycle.
答案：cautious4.
They
were
________(打断)
by
a
knock
at
the
door.
答案：interrupted
5.
You're
under
no
________(责任)
to
pay
for
goods
which
you
did
not
order.
答案：obligation
6.
We
should
always
be
________
(谨慎的)
about
driving.
答案：cautious
7.
She
went
to
Nanjing
for
the
________(目的)
of
seeing
her
son.
答案：purpose
8.
He
________(道歉)
to
his
teacher
for
making
the
mistake.
答案：apologized
9.
She
is
always
a
________(谦虚的)
student.
答案：modest
10.
It
was
a
________(巧合)
that
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine
on
the
subway.
答案：coincidence
Ⅱ.
选词填空
as
a
consequence，
cheer
up，
take
the
lead，
be
aware
of，
show
off，
be
cautious
about
1.
We
are
________
this
problem
and
are
prepared
to
spend
time
solving
it.
答案：aware
of
2.
I
overslept,
and
________，
I
was
late
for
work.
答案：as
a
consequence
3.
He
never
________，
though
he
is
of
ability.
答案：shows
off
4.
Try
and
________
a
bit;
life
isn't
that
bad!
答案：cheer
up
5.
She
volunteered
to
________
in
carrying
out
the
assignment.
答案：take
the
lead
6.
I
have
always
________
my
remarks
on
others.答案：been
cautious
about
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Blandy
listens
with
great
care
in
fear
of
________
anything
important.
Blandy认真地听着，害怕遗漏任何重要的信息。
答案：leaving
out
2.
________，
I
won't
go
to
Helen's
birthday
party.
除非被邀请，否则我不会去Helen的生日聚会。
答案：Unless
invited
3.
Gabb
speaks
fluent
Russian,
and
he
has
a
good
mastery
of
German
________.
Gabb说俄语很流利，他也对德语掌握地很好。
答案：as
well
4.
I
really
________
this
time.
I
didn't
realize
that
he
was
the
director
of
the
play.
这次我真地说错话了。我不知道他是这个剧的导演。
答案：put
my
foot
in
my
mouth
5.
He
is
always
________
his
talent.
他总是炫耀他的天赋。
答案：showing
off
6.
China
always
________
in
the
peace keeping.
中国在维护和平方面总是带头在前。
答案：takes
the
lead
7.
I
couldn't
________
the
name
of
that
man
anyhow.
我想不起那个人的名字了。
答案：think
of
8.
But
I
________；
he
never
turned
up.
但是我本不必这么匆忙的，他没出现。
答案：needn't
have
hurried
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
－I
think
it's
impolite
to________(interrupt)
when
they
are
talking.
－Yes,
I
can't
agree
more.
答案：interrupt　结合句意可知，空格处所在的句子是表示“打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的”，故填interrupt。
2.
He
is
warm hearted
and
always
ready
to
do
a
________(favour)
for
his
classmates.
答案：favour　do
a
favour
for为固定搭配，意为“帮某人的忙”。
3.
He
would
rather
________(stay)
at
home
and
do
some
reading
this
evening.
答案：stay　would
rather
do
sth.表示“情愿做某事”，是固定搭配。
4.
What
a
terrible
experience！________，
you're
safe,
that's
the
main
thing.
答案：Anyhow　句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样你现在平安无事，这比什么都好。anyhow表示“不管怎样，总之”，放在句首或句末。
5.
[2016·唐山高二检测]It
is
difficult
to
imagine
him
________(accept)
the
unfair
decision
without
any
consideration.
答案：accepting　句意：很难想象他不加考虑地接受了那个不平等的决定。imagine
(sb.)
doing
sth.想象(某人)做某事。
6.
[2016·重庆高考]I've
ordered
some
pizza,
so
we
________worry
about
cooking
when
we
get
home
tired.答案：needn't'句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn't。
7.
[2016·鞍山高二检测]When
you
rewrite
the
paragraph,
I
advise
you
to
leave
________the
last
sentence
as
it
is
rather
misleading.
答案：out　句意：当你重写这一段时，我建议你删去最后一句，因为它容易误导读者。leave
out删去，省去。
8.
Children
like
showing
________in
order
to
attract
others'
attention.
答案：off　句意：孩子们喜欢炫耀以引起别人的注意。show
off
炫耀。
9.
It
is
estimated
________
the
new
technology
can
cut
the
costs
associated
with
solar
energy
by
30
to
50
percent.
答案：that　句意：据估计这项新技术可以减少与太阳能相关的费用的30%到50%。It
is
estimated
that...据估计，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。
10.
[2016·绍兴高二检测]Is
this
rule
________(apply)
to
everyone
in
the
company
答案：applied　句意：这项规则是不是适用于公司里的每个人？apply...to...把……应用于……。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
Few
kids
today
are
taught
the
value
of
sympathy(同情心).
It
seems
so
hard
for
people
to
have
sympathy
for
others
and
to
understand
what
they
are
going
through.
As
a
child
I
was
taught
to
try
to
make
someone
else
happy.
My
mom
would
tell
me
to
say
at
least
one
kind
word
to
someone
every
day.
I
admit
that
it
isn't
very
easy
to
do.
But
as
soon
as
you
see
the
look
of
thankfulness
in
that
person's
eyes
you
just
want
to
do
as
much
as
you
can.
I
had
an
experience
with
a
guy
people
were
always
making
fun
of.
Every
time
I
saw
that
happening,
I
knew
in
my
heart
that
it
was
wrong.
I
decided
I
would
try
to
be
his
friend.
I
started
playing
with
him
and
introducing
him
to
people.
By
just
doing
that
I
was
making
him
so
happy.
And
I
loved
the
fact
that
I
was
really
making
a
difference
in
his
life.
After
a
while
I
realized
that
he
wasn't
the
kind
of
person
everybody
thought
he
was.
And
to
this
day
we
are
still
really
good
friends.
People
have
almost
completely
stopped
making
fun
of
him.
But
he
never
changed.
What
had
changed
was
the
hearts
of
others
around
him.
From
this
experience
I've
learned
to
be
kind
to
other
people.
What
I
did
for
my
friend
was
so
easy.
And
at
the
same
time
I
had
a
lot
of
fun.
So
I
hope
that
everyone
can
say
a
kind
word
to
someone
else
at
least
once
a
day.
I
can
promise
you
that
it
will
be
the
best
feeling
you
ever
get，knowing
that
one
word
can
make
someone's
day
a
bit
brighter.
作者通过自己的一段经历告诉读者要与人为善。
1.
Why
did
the
author
decide
to
make
friends
with
the
boy
mentioned A.
Because
he
wanted
to
change
him
to
a
person
others
liked.
B.
Because
he
thought
it
was
not
right
of
others
to
laugh
at
him.
C.
Because
the
boy
was
very
funny.
D.
Because
he
liked
making
friends.
答案：B　从第三段中的I
had
an
experience
with
a
guy
people
were
always
making
fun
of.
Every
time
I
saw
that
happening，I
knew
in
my
heart
that
it
was
wrong可知，作者之所以决定和那个男孩交朋友是因为他认为别人嘲笑他是不对的。
2.
The
third
and
fourth
paragraphs
tell
us
that
________.
A.
one's
attitude
to
others
can
be
changed
B.
one's
nature
can
be
changed
with
time
C.
the
author
found
more
people
to
help
the
guy
D.
it
is
very
easy
to
make
friends
with
others
答案：A　从第四段最后两句But
he
never
changed.What
had
changed
was
the
hearts
of
others
around
him可知，一个人的本性是不会改变的，改变的是别人对他的态度。
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
_______.
A.
having
a
lot
of
fun
will
help
live
a
good
life
B.
it
is
a
hard
thing
to
say
a
kind
word
to
others
C.
a
kind
word
may
benefit
both
the
speaker
and
the
listener
D.
few
people
know
how
to
make
someone's
day
a
bit
brighter
答案：C　本段是对全文内容的总结，同时也指出I
can
promise
you
that
it
will
be
the
best
feeling
you
ever
get,
knowing
that
one
word
can
make
someone's
day
a
bit
brighter，由此可知，最后一段旨在说明说善良的话能使说话者和听话者都受益。
4.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
author
writing
the
text
A.
To
call
on
people
to
be
kind
to
others.
B.
To
express
his
admiration
for
his
mother.
C.
To
invite
more
people
to
make
friends
with
him.
D.
To
tell
people
what
he
learned
from
his
mother.
答案：A　第二段中作者提到他的母亲曾经告诉他say
at
least
one
kind
word
to
someone
every
day，然后作者通过自己的经历说明他是如何做到的，最后一段作者提出希望：everyone
can
say
a
kind
word
to
someone
else
at
least
once
a
day，故作者写此文的目的是号召更多的人友善地对待他人。
Ⅵ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]
Tips
for
Cooking
on
a
Tight
Schedule
From
my
experience,
there
are
three
main
reasons
why
people
don't
cook
more
often:
ability,
money,
and
time.
___1___
Money
is
a
topic
I'll
save
for
another
day.
So
today
I
want
to
give
you
some
wisdom
about
how
to
make
the
most
of
the
time
you
spend
in
the
kitchen.
Here
are
three
tips
for
great
cooking
on
a
tight
schedule：
1.
Think
ahead.
The
moments
when
I
think
cooking
is
a
pain
are
when
I'm
already
hungry
and
there's
nothing
ready
to
eat.So
think
ahead
of
the
coming
week.
When
will
you
have
time
to
cook
Do
you
have
the
right
materials
already
___2___
2.
Make
your
time
worth
it.
When
you
do
find
time
to
cook
a
meal,
make
the
most
of
it
and
save
yourself
time
later
on.
Are
you
making
one
loaf
of
bread
___3___
It
takes
around
the
same
amount
of
time
to
make
more
of
something.
So
save
yourself
the
effort
for
a
future
meal.
3.
___4___
This
may
surprise
you,
but
one
of
the
best
tools
for
making
cooking
worth
your
time
is
experimentation.
It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes
that
can
work
well
with
your
appetite
and
schedule.
The
more
you
learn
and
the
more
you
try,
the
more
ability
you
have
to
take
control
of
your
food
and
your
schedule.
Hopefully
that
gives
you
a
good
start.
___5___
And
don't
let
a
busy
schedule
discourage
you
from
making
some
great
changes
in
the
way
you
eat
and
live!
A.
Try
new
things.
B.
Ability
is
easily
improved.
C.
Make
three
or
four
instead.
D.
Understand
your
food
better.
E.
Cooking
is
a
burden
for
many
people.
F.
Let
cooking
and
living
simply
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.
G.
A
little
time
planning
ahead
can
save
a
lot
of
work
later
on.
本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。
1.
B
上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。
2.
G
该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。
3.
C
根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
4.
A
根据下文It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes...可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事物)。
5.
F
根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。