unit 2 healthy eating 课后提升练习

高一英语必修3 Unit 2 课后提升练习
一、单项选择：
1. It looks like rain, so you’d better ______ without an umbrella.
A. go B. not to go C. going D. not go
2. The children are full of ______. They have been playing all day long without resting.
A. force B. power C. energy D. strength
3. She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her ______.
A. losing weight B. to lose weight C. to keep weight D. to gain weight
4. Since your brother is in trouble, you ______ give him a hand.
A. need B. could C. might D. should
5. Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? — __________
A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?
6. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word next time.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
7. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
A. can B. should C. must D. Need
8. I think he could have joined us, but he ____
A. doesn't B. did C. didn't D. couldn't
9. ---Did you visit the famous museum? ---No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can' t have visited D. shouldn't have visited
10. ---You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?
---No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.
A. may not have been B. couldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. shouldn't have been
11. --- Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere. --- He ______ his homework upstairs.
A. might have done B. must have done C. might be doing D. must do
12. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
13. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study
14. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
15. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
二、词组翻译，并用其适当形式填空：
1. 欠债_____________ 2. 说谎 _____________ 3. 不受到处罚_________________
4. 减肥______________ 5. 对…厌倦 _______________ 6. 向某人提供..__________________
7. 即使 ______________ 8. 怒目而视 _______________ 9. 几天前 __________________
1. I ______________________ the dame food every day. Can’t we have something different?
2. For that serious accident, he ________________________ a fine.
3. Nobody would believe those who are always _____________________.
4. He worked very hard to ________________ food and clothes _____________ his big family.
5. The newly-married couple were ______________________ so they led a poor life.
6. Bob always enjoys sailing, ____________________ the weather is rainy.
三、完成下列句子
1. 我昨天提到(mention)的那个作家靠给报纸写稿生存。
The author I _______________ yesterday _____________________ writing articles for the newspaper.
2. 他看起来很高兴，一定是考试通过了。
　He looks very happy. He _______________________________________ the exam.
3. He _____________________(steal) the money, for he is not such a kind of person.
4. 我们希望看到这个问题能够及时解决。
We are _____________________ to ___________ the problem ______________ in time.
5. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, ___________________( look) rather pleased.
6. If you are caught cheating in the exam, you could hardly _________________ it.
7. 我知道他还没完成工作，但是毕竟他尽力了。
I know he _______________ the work, but _______________ He has done ______________.
8. Both Mary and Tom don’t how to spell the word, _________________________.(我也是)
四、完形填空
Everything speeds up with people's lives .People often eat fast food 　1　 nice meals cooked by their mother __2__.They go to a shop ,where the meal is__3__ cooked .They can take__4__ from the shelf when they__5__.?
Their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and __6__ their dinner .This is not good for __7__. People move a great __8__ from city to city, __9__ their jobs .Airplanes go __10__ between cities .Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports .When people move __11__ the cities ,they leave their old friends __12__. They leave their old mother and father ,their children ,and leave their __13__. People become without roots ,without a place __14__ they can really call“home”.This has very __15__ effects .One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that, __16__ they become old ,there is nobody to __17__ them .Brothers and sisters move far away from each other .They telephone each other .Families become very __18__. Society does not have the __19__ ways any more ,the ones which kept people __20__ together .Many people feel rather lonely today.?
1.A.without B. together with C. instead of D. as?
2.A.at school B. at home C. in the hotel D. in the restaurant?
3.A.already B. still C. not D. just?
4.A.them B. it C. everything D. little?
5.A.put B. get C. set D. pay?
6.A.finish B. cook C. fetch D. bring?
7.A.families B. children C. old people D. business?
8.A.many B. much C. deal D. far?
9.A.doing B. to do C. changing D. change?
10.A.usually B. immediately C. constantly D. fast?
11.A.from B. to C. in D. around?
12.A.behind B. away C. out D. off?
13.A.friends B. parents C. teachers D. students?
14.A.or B. and C. where D. that?
15.A.bad B. surprising　 C. exciting D. great?
16.A.if B. when C. since D. because?
17.A.see B. look after C. hear from D. telephone?
18.A.scattered B. different C. large D. separated?
19.A.new B. old C. easy D. same?
20.A.close B. near C. live D. friendly??
五、阅读理解
How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.
1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .
A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy
C. because his parents told him so D. from books
3. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?
A. the President himself B. a French cook
C. the President’s cook D. the President’s wife
4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .
A. people from other countries B. from France
C. people of his own country D. men only
5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.
C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
B
In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning；we’re like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.
However, another mother, Susan, made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get better and healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”
But how healthy are school dinners? The question was brought to the forefront(引起重视) by chef Jamie Oliver, who started a campaign to improve children’s nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week.
He was horrified at the junk food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he started cooking healthy food for the children instead.
So Janie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil at a school told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad bar, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”
6. The best title of the passage should be _____.
A. Is This a Healthy Lunch for a Child B. School Kids Should Have Packed Lunch
C. Turn Away from the School Dinner D. Junk Food in the school
7. The junk food sold in the school includes the following EXCEPT ______.
A. salad B. burgers C. pizzas D. chips
8. What does the underlined word “chef” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. Cook B. Teacher C. Headmaster D. Dinner lady
9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jamie Oliver’s plan was greatly supported by the government.
B. Cath would like her children to have lunch at school.
C. Susan made her choice based on what her kid likes.
D. Parents usually cook hot meal for their kids.
10. _______ would like the children to have the school meals.
A. Cath????? B. Susan????????? C. Kaz???????????? D. Jamie
六、短文改错
A healthy diet and regular exercises may help to prevent from get fat among children. Take Li Ming for
example. Li Ming was used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, he got into a habit of eating a lot of
junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lie on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise.
As a result, he put on so many weight that he found that difficult to climb stairs. So he decided to change
the unhealthy life style, began to have a balanced and healthy diet. He also takes part in all kinds of sports
activities so as swimming and skating. Now he has become as fit as before.
编印：屠小平 101—121 2010/04/10
参考答案：
单项 1---5 DCBDB 6---10 AACAB 11---15 CACCA
短语填空：1. am tired of 2. didn’t get away with 3. telling lies 4. telling lies 5. in debt
6. even though
完成句子：1. mentioned, earns his living by 2. must have passed 3. can’t have stolen 4. looking forward, seeing, solved/settled 5. looking 6. get away with 7, hasn’t finished, after al, his best 8. neither/nor do I
完形填空：
1解析：快餐和妈妈在家做得香喷喷的饭菜只能取其一，所以选instead of。?together? with两种都吃，without是两种都不吃，as是指“和……一样”。都不合题意。?答案：C
2解析由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃家里母亲煮的可口饭菜。答案：B
3解析： already指“已经做了”still 是指“仍然”,not在此指“没有做”，just指“刚做”。结合题意“他们去饭菜已煮好的商店”，可知A项符合。?答案：A
4解析：该空替代上文的meal。?答案：B
5解析：由下文的their dollar反推该空应填pay。?答案：D
6解析：他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。?答案：A
7解析：人们都到外面吃饭，必然对家庭不利。?答案：A
8解析：a great deal意为“许多”。?答案：C
9解析：人们频繁更换地点是为了更换工作?。?答案：C
10解析：由下文“Every ?twenty-five? ?seconds? planes are taking off from airports.”反推该空应填constantly。?答案：C
11解析：此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为 “move to”。?答案：B
12解析：当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将老朋友留下用leave behind。leave out 意为“遗漏”；leave off 意为“停止”。?答案：A
13解析：与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩之外就是朋友了。?答案：A
14解析：该空为关系代词，先行词a place 指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。答案：D
15解析：人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生不良后果。答案：A
16解析：根据题意，本题讲的是一般事实，没有假设意味，所以不能用A，C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不合。答案：B
17解析：老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来照料他们。?答案：B
18解析：人们四处搬迁必然使家庭分散。?答案：A
19解析：本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。所以用old。?答案：B
20解析：社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们靠得那么近。?答案：A
阅读理解：BACCA AAAAB
短文改错：
A healthy diet and regular exercises may help to prevent from get fat among children. Take Li Ming for
Exercise getting
example. Li Ming was used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, he got into a habit of eating a lot of
was 去掉 the
junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lie on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise.
lying
As a result, he put on so many weight that he found that difficult to climb stairs. So he decided to change
much it
the unhealthy life style, began to have a balanced and healthy diet. He also takes part in all kinds of sports
加and到began前 took
activities so as swimming and skating. Now he has become as fit as before.
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