unit 2 healthy eating language points

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Unit 2 healthy eating language points
TEXT A
Ⅰ. Underline the following phrases in the text A:
1. 减肥 2. 对…感到惊讶 3. 在某人回…的路上
4. 被放过，不受惩罚 5. 对某人说谎 6. 最好做某事
7. 做研究 8. 即使，虽然 9. 把…赢回
Ⅱ. Language points of text A
1. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet
diet n. 日常饮食；表特种饮食的时候是一个可数名词。 vi. 节食
拓展：be/go on a diet 实行节食，在节食 put sb. on a diet限制某人的饮食
balanced diet平衡饮食
1). I mustn’t have chocolate——I ________________.(节食)
2). _____________________________(适当的饮食和锻炼) are both important to health.
3). The doctor ordered him to ______________________(节食) to lose weight.
balance: v. 衡量，权衡，使平衡；（账目）结账；n.天平，秤；调整器；平衡状态；收支差额，结余
a pair of balance________________ be out of balance______________
keep one’s balance _______________ lose one’s balance __________________
To begin with, we learn how to _______________________(使身体平衡) when skating.
2. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
考点：现在分词短语作状语，参考《优质课堂1+1》第6页，15. Finding的用法。
1). ______________________(看见) nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.
2). ______________________（听到）the news, they all jumped with joy.
3). _______________________(完成) their homework, they all went out to play basketball.
4). _______________________(给予) us more time, we could do it better.
5). The children came into the classroom, __________________(唱唱跳跳).
6). “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, __________________________.(看着窗外)
3. What could have happened Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not …..
考点：could have done 表示对______________情况的推测: 意思是______________________
must have happened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测, 意为“_____________”。其疑问形式是must提前, 否定形式为: can’t / couldn’t have done。
can / could + have + done” 还可以表示与事实相反，意思是______________________________
need have done __________________________ should/ought to have done ____________________
1). She _________________________ home by now. （一定到家了）
2). Judging from her appearance and manner, she ___________________ over fifty years old. (不可能)
3). I have lost one of my gloves. I_______________________ it somewhere.
4). I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I __________________________(开车) her there.
5). I was really anxious about you. You _____________________(离开) home without a word.
6). Philip __________________________ hurt seriously in the car accident.
7). ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.　---She _______________________ by bus.
4. “Nothing could be better..” he thought.
考点：比较级表示最高级的用法
以前我从没见过比这更好的房子。I have never seen a better house than this before.
--- Are you satisfied with what she has done --- Not a little. It couldn’t be any better.
---- Do you agree with the plan --- Yes, I can’t agree any more.
1)._______________________pleasant than travelling.(没有事比旅游更让人高兴的了)
2). ____________________________ a good rest when you are very tired.(没有什么比好好休息更好的了)
3). How beautifully she sings! I have _____________________________.(没听到过比这更好的声音)
4). Your story is perfect, I ______________________________________(以前从没听过比这更好的了)
5. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.
考点：see+宾语+宾补（doing/do/done）注意：被动的时候，be seen to do，to需要还原
常见动词：hear, notice, watch, observe, look at, listen, feel, find等
1). When I came into the classroom, I saw all the students ________________(坐) in their seat.
2). They knew her very well. They had seen her _____________（长大） from childhood.
3). The missing boy was last seen ___________(玩) near the river.
4). I have heard her__________ (唱) this song. That is, she has been heard __________ this song.
6. Tired of all that fat 肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？
be/get tired of :对…感到厌倦 be/get tired from: 因…感到疲劳 tire sb. out/be tired out: 筋疲力尽
1). We _______________________ advertisements on TV.
2). Are you __________________ doing the same thing every day
3). We _____________________________ doing so much homework.
4). We ____________________________ after we finished so much homework., that is, so much homework _____________ us _____________.
7. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.
考点：amaze的用法
amaze vt. 吃惊，使吃惊 adj. 令人惊奇的____________ adj. 感到惊奇的 _____________
n．惊奇______________ 使人吃惊的是__________________ 对…感到惊讶 ________________
1). It was _______________ that he knew nothing about it.
2). The news was so _______________ that all people present at the meeting were _______________ it.
3). _______________________(使我惊讶的是)，he didn’t pass the exam.
=What ____________ me was that he didn’t pass the exam.
=I ___________________ that he didn’t pass the exam.
8. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
考点一：have+宾语+宾补
a) have sb. doing 否定句中,表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生/肯定句中,表示让某人一直做某事。
have sb. do sth.________________ have sth done________________ have sth to do ______________
1). I won’t __________________________ your parents like that. 我不能容忍你这样跟你父母说话。
2). She ____________________________ day after day. 她让我们日复一日的工作。
3). I have a lot of work _________________ every day.
4) I had my watch ______________________ yesterday. 我昨天去修了手表。
5) She had her legs ____________________ (摔断了腿)when she got off the bike.
6). You’d better have Lily____________ (修理)the computer, she is an expert at it.
考点二：get away with (doing) sth.
拓展：get along/on with ______________ get over _______________ get in ________________
get down to (doing) ____________ get it ____________ get through ____________ get up ___________
get off __________ get on __________ get in touch with _____________ get into the habit of___________
1). They _____________________ cheating in the exam.
2). We usually ______________ at 5:50 every morning.
3). Take it easy, you can ______________ all the difficulties you meet with.
4). Don’t _________________________ smoking or drinking.
5). Can you ___________________ to Mary I have something to tell her.
6). It's hard to _______________________ work after a nice holiday.
7). Not knowing her address and telephone number, we couldn't ____________________her.
考点三：lie的活用
作名词用：tell sb. lies=____________ 对某人说谎 (反义词)________________
做动词用：说谎，平躺，位于 lie to sb.________________ lie in 在于 lie down躺下
lie----lied—lied—lying__________ lie—lay—lain—lying _________ lay—laid—laid—laying _________
1). The man _____________ there _____________ that he had ________________ the money on the table.
2). The problem __________________ deciding when too begin.
3). I’d rather use my money than leave it _________________ in the bank.
4). He ______________ us that he __________________ the watch on the table.
编印：屠小平 1-1—121 2010/04/01
TEXT B: 编印：屠小平 101—121 2010/04/01
Ⅰ. Underline the following phrases in the text B:
1. 谋生 2. 欠债 3. 怒目而视
4. 暗中监视，侦查 5. 削减，删节 6. 不久之后
7. 增加体重 8. 毕竟，终究 9. 提供某人某物
Ⅱ. Language points of text B
1. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
考点一：earn one’s living的用法=make a living earn money: 赚钱
1). She ________ _______ _________ _________ __________ by selling drinks.(曾经靠卖饮料谋生)
2). He can ____________$3,000 a year by writing stories and support his big family.
考点二： after all 的用法 after all _____________
拓展： above all _____________ first of all ____________ in all ___________ at all ____________
1). The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home __________________.
2). My family has six people ___________________.
3). What a child should do, ________________, is to do well in his studies.
4). You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; ___________________, he is over seventy.
5). It is not a secret ________________, everyone knows it!
2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
(be) in debt 负债 (be) out of debt _______ pay off debts _______ in one’s debt=in debt to sb. _______
拓展： in trouble __________ in charge _________ in danger ___________ in turn ____________
in common ____________ in need ___________ in surprise ____________ in fact ______________
in order _____________ in public ____________ in case _____________
1). I’m _______________(欠债累累)at the moment but hope to______________(付清) when I get paid.
2). After ten years of hard work, they at last got __________________.
3). He always tries to avoid _______________________ anyone.
3. She didn’t look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers.
glare at: ________ glance at=catch a glimpse of 粗略地看一下 look at ______ stare at ______
1). After a quarrel, they stood there, ___________________ each other.
2). He _________________ his watch and went on reading the book.
3). I like sitting beside the window, __________________ the sky.
4. In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
cut down _________________ cut off _______________ cut up ________________
1). To protect the nature, we should not ______________ trees in the forest.
2). So many trees have been ___________ that the ground was covered with_____________(fall) trees.
3). If you don’t pay your gas bill soon, you may be _____________.
4). Mother is ____________________ vegetables at 11 o’clock.
5. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
考点一： before long ________________ long before _______________
1). It was not __________________________ he came home.
2). It looks as if it will rain ___________________.
3). There was an old temple __________________.
4). I heard of the event ________________.
考点二：put on weight ______________ lose weight _____________
6. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
考点: neither 的用法
1). Neither I nor he _______________(know) it now. (反)Both I and he ______________ it.
2). He ________________ drank _____________ smoked.
3). She doesn’t like apples, _______________________. (我也是)
4). She likes apples, _________________________(我也是).
5). Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____________ wanted to buy it.(都不要买)
一、词组填空
get away with lose weight in debt earn one’s living win back
1. Wang Peng __________ his customers with discount and a new sign at last.
2. I won’t have you _________________cheating in the exam.
3. Many girls eat little in order to _____________ and stay slim.
4. I’m poor but I am never __________.
5. His parents died early, so he had to _____________ by selling newspapers.
二、单项选择：
1. She feels _______necessary to tell them the news.
A it B that C this D /
2. I’m really tired __________the same food day and day.
A from eating B of eating C eat D to eat
3. To tell you the truth, I don’t like Italian _________ at all.
A diet B foods C food D diets
4. Judging by his expression, he __________ just now.
A told lies B told lie C said a lie D made lies
5. The boy lay in bed ______ a novel.
A read B reading C to read D reads
6.He became very angry and __________ at me silently.
A glared B glanced C stared D looked
7.I have decided that I’ll not work that hard __________.
A no more B no longer C any longer D any much
8.After cutting_________ the big tree, he cut _____ the branches for cooking.
A down; down B down; up C up; up D up; down
9.Tom, you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this.
A mustn’t B can’t C needn’t D may not
10.—What about going climbing this weekend ---- ________.
A I couldn’t think of it B I couldn’t agree C I couldn’t believe it D I couldn’t agree more
11. ---When ______ to that rich man --- A year ago.
A. did she get married B. was she married C. had she got married D had she been married
12. Whom did you ________ the television
A. have repair B. have repaired C. have to repair D. have repairing
13. On hearing the bad news, the girl can’t help ________.
A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. be cried
三、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. We’ve found English easy to learn it.
2. She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden.
3. Peter is a good fun and we all enjoy being with him.
4. There are a plenty of eggs in the basket.
5. You like sports, when I like reading.
6. This story reminded me what happened ten years ago.
7. I had my watch repairing the other day.
8. Don’t bother me. I’m listening to the birds sing.
9. When I went in, he was lying on the floor stared at the ceiling.
10. I won’t allow you doing your homework in this way.
11. I think nothing is most pleasant than travelling.
12. Jean’s always spying at the neighbors.
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