Unit4 Do it yourself全单元导学案（6课时无答案）

Unit4 Do it yourself
Comic strip and welcome to the unit
【学习目标】
1. 学会常用工具的名称。
2. 学会用英语就DIY 的话题展开对话。
【学习重难点】
1. 准确理解DIY 的确切含义以及记住常用工具的名称，
2. 如何用英语表达关于DIY 的话题
【自主学习】
翻译下列短语和句子
1. 清楚的指示______________________ 2. 没问题_________________________
3. 你自己动手做____________________ 4. 我们应该做什么？_______________
5. 你最好拿一些工具_____________________________________
6. 我需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀___________________________________
7. stand for ___________________ 8. instead of ______________________
9. make some paper roses _______________________________
10.I enjoy making something new.__________________________________
11. It sounds lovely .__________________________
12.What’s DIY exactly? ____________________________
13. pay someone to do something______________________________
【达标巩固】
一．根据句意、所给单词或首字母写出单词。
1. Can you give me some more ________________(说明)？
2. What can I use this ______________(工具) to do ?
3. Don’t worry about your broken bike. Uncle Li can r_________ it for you.
4. I need a pair of s____________ to cut this piece of paper.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。21世纪教育网
1.你最好现在就开始做家庭作业。
You _________ ___________ start ________ your homework now.
2. 给他两瓶胶水和一根绳子。
Give him two __________ of __________ and a _____________.
3. 她有一个磁带录音机，并经常听。21世纪教育网
She has a ___________ recorder, and often ______ _________ it.
4. 是丹尼尔而不是我将这多玫瑰花给玛丽的。
Daniel___________ __________ me gave this _________ to Mary.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. 有些人不知道DIY代表什么。
Some people don’t know __________ DIY ________ _________.
三．单项选择。
（ ）1. There _________ a pair of scissors and two pairs of shoes on the floor.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
（ ）2. Can you show _______ how ________ paper roses?
A. I ; make B. me; making C.me; to make D. I ; to make
（ ）3. What are you going to _________ your new house_______?
A. decorating; to B. decorated; with
C. decorate; by D. decorate; with
（ ）4. Do you know rose _________love?
A. stands for B. belongs to C. hears D. keeps on
（ ）5. We haven’t got any coffee. Let’s have tea ___________.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
（ ）6.Some animals can even see things __________ in the dark.21世纪教育网
A. bad B.badly C. clear D.clearly
（ ）7. You had better _________ wine because you have to drive back home.
A. not drink B. don’t drink
C. not to drink D.doesn’t drink
（ ）8.——— Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?
———___________.Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it
Reading
【学习目标】
1. 学会DIY 的相关词汇。
2. 读懂并能理解文章内容，完成相关练习。
3. 引导学生的DIY意识。
【学习重难点】
1. 理解文章内容，记忆重要短语。
2. 培养学生的DIY意识和创新能力。
【自主学习】
（一）翻译下列短语和句子
1. be crazy about ___________________ 2. make a mistake __________________
3. fill… with…____________________4. advise him to do __________________[:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网版权所有
5. attend lessions____________________6. put up a picture __________________21世纪教育网
7. put in a brighter light_________________________
8. not only…but also…_________________9. take a course in_________________
10. fail to do sth ______________________
（二）预习文章，掌握每段大意。
【教师精讲】
[一、 新词的导学与解读
1. repair
【用法】vi. 修理；修复 vt.修理；恢复”n.修理.修补
【举例】He turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻转过来修理。
I've no idea how to repair cars by myself. 我不知道怎样独自修理汽车。
【辨析】repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。
1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
2）mend的意’思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
3）fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结 实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
【举例】Who has repaired the broken bike? 谁把坏自行车修好了？
This T-shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
Can you fix the broken leg of the chair? 你能修理那把椅子坏了的腿吗？
【实践】单项选择
China will spend about 52 billion yuan______ new airports and______ old ones in the west of China in the next Five-Year Plan period(时期）.
A. repairing ; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repairs; build
【点译】C
2. decorate
【用法】vt.&vi.装饰；布置
【举例】He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite singers.
他用他所喜爱的所有歌手的照片装饰自己的房间。
The children are planning to decorate when they get the time.
孩子们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。 .
【拓展】decorate with以… 来装饰
decorate the house 装饰房间; decoration n.装饰,装演;装饰品
【举例】Decorate the house with decorations you make. 用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。
【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子
去年，我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
We__________ for Christmas last year.
【点译】decorated the house
3. crazy
【用法】疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的
【举例】You ’d be crazy to drop out. 你要退学真是发疯了。
This might be a crazy idea after all. 毕竟这也许不是一个疯狂的主意。
【拓展】be crazy about热衷于，着迷于’
a little crazy有点儿疯狂； go crazy发疯；疯狂
be crazy for渴望…；对… 疯狂；drive sb. crazy让某人疯狂
【举例】My mother drove me crazy. 我妈妈把我逼得发疯。
They're crazy about each other. 他们为彼此疯狂。
【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子
我非常喜欢法语。
I'm_______ French.
【点译】crazy about
4. fill
【用法】vt. 装满，使充满；满足 vi.被充满
【举例】The hall soon filled(with people). 大厅里不久就坐满了人。2·1·c·n·j·y
Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。
【拓展】fill in填写；填充 fill out填写；变丰满，变大；fill up填补；装满；堵塞 fill with装满，充满【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
fill in the blanks 填空；fill in the form 填写表格
fill up with 用 填满；fill out a form 填表； fill into 填充
【举例】Fill out the application carefully，and keep copies of it.
仔细填写申请表，并保留备份。
【点睛】be filled with“被……充满”和be full of为同义短语。
【举例】The young men are full of energy. 年轻人充满着活力。
【实践】单项选择
There should be something________ your stocking _______.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. to fill ;/ B. to fill;with C. full;of D. to fill; of
【点译】B
5. attend
【用法】vt. 出席；上(大学等）vi.出席;致力于
【举例】Thousands of people attended his funeral. 数千人参加了他的葬礼。
They attended college together at the University of Pennsylvania.
他们一起就读于宾夕法尼亚大学。
【拓展】attend a meeting参加会议；attend school 上学； attend class 上课
attend on照料；侍候 attend a lecture听讲座；上课attend university 上大学
【举例】I am going to attend a lecture given by Dr Smith. 我打算去听史密斯博士的讲座。
【辨析】at tend，take part in, join, join in都有“参加;参与；加入”的意思。但还是有区别。
加人某党派、某组织或某社会闭体，用join。 参加某种活动用join in，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.。
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积 极态度，起一定作用。
attend是正式用语，指参加会议，娇礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积 极作用。21*cnjy*com
【举例】When did your brother join the Party? 你哥哥什么时候入党的？
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
The teacher will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 老师明天要参加一个重要的会议。
【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子
你能参加今天下午的会议吗？
Can you__________ this afternoon, Tom?
【点译】attend the meeting
6. put in
【用法】提出；提交；放人
【举例】They've put in time and effort to finish the task.
他们已投入了时间和精力去完成这项任务。
【拓展】put off推迟；阻止；推延；延期；put away放好；储存；积愤；放起来
put aside储存；储瘩；暂不考虑；保留；put up提供；建造；举起；推举
【举例】Encourage children to put aside some of their allowance to buy Christmas presents.
鼓励孩子们留下部分零用钱来买圣诞礼物。
【实践】单项选择。
Look! Your books are on the desks and chairs. Please__________.
OK. I'll do that.
A. put away it B.put away them C.put it away D.put them away
【点译】D
7. take a course
【用法】修一门课
【举例】He will take a course at school next year.
他明年将去学校修一门课程。
He began to take a course in spoken English recently.
他最近开始上英语会话课程。
【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子
下周我妹妹将修一门游泳课。
My sister will__________ next week.
【点译】take a swimming course
二、课文要点及语法详解
My cousin spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.
我的表兄花5小时把书架放到墙上。
【解析】本句中的spent five hours putting…结构的意思是 “花五小时……”。
【举例】1 spend most of my time reading.
我把大部分时间都用来读书了。
Some children spend most of their time watching TV.
一些孩子的大部分时间花在看电视上了。
【拓展】spend time / money on sth. “在…方面花钱或时间”。
spend time / money (in)doing sth. “花钱、时间在…上”。
【举例】How many hours per week do you want to spend on this work?
你每个星期想花多少时间在这个工作上？
【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子
今天，我做家庭作业花了两个小时。
I spent two hours in__________today.
【点译】doing my homework
21世纪教育网
【达标巩固】
（一）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I am ____________ (terrible) busy these days.
2. Can you give me some _________(advise) on how to learn English well?
3. How many _______(shelf) are there in your study?
4. He made a big noise by ________(hit) a pipe.
（二）单项选择。
（ ）1. Li Hai is crazy _________ cartoon films, isn’t he?
A. for B. at C. about D. in
（ ）2. Don’t fill this bottle _________ water.
A. without B. with C. use D. within
（ ）3. Would you ______ this picture ________ the wall?
A. put up; on B. put on ; on
C. put up; over D. put up; in
（ ）4. At weekends, he spends a lot of time ________ with his friends.
A. in play B. to play C. playing D. plays
（ ）5. Do not stay ____ for too long, because you have a lot of work to do ______ your office.
A. there; in B. in there; in
C. there; from D.at there; in
（ ）6. His rude words made ________ very _________.
A. I ; angry B. me; to be angry C. me; angrily D. me; angry
（ ）7.——— It’s too cold today.
——— Yes, why don’t you _________your coat?
A. put on B. put up21世纪教育网
C. take off D. take up
（ ）8. My doctor advised me _______ the medicine twice a day, in the morning and evening.
A. take B.to take C. taking D. to taking
（三）根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 作为一名学生，你不应该对电脑游戏这么着迷。
As a student, you _______ be so _______ _________ computer games.
2. 一度， 在学习英语的过程中他犯过许多错误。
___________,he ___________ a lot of ___________ during the ______ of learning English.
3. 你能替我在房子里安装一些灯吗？
Can you _________ _________ some __________ in my house for me?
4. 昨天下午他没有出席那个会议，却去了一个朋友家。
He did not__________ that meeting yesterday afternoon. He went to a friend’s home.
5. 刚才他把一只袋子装满了米。
Just now he ____________ a bag ________ rice.
Grammar
【学习目标】
1. 理解什么是祈使句。
2. 掌握祈使句的肯定和否定两种形式。
3. 牢记祈使句中出现的一些特殊情况。
4. 学会用should 和had better 来提出建议。
【学习重难点】
1. 祈使句肯定和否定两种形式的应用.
祈使句中出现的一些特殊情况及其应用。
【自主学习】
翻译下列短语和句子21世纪教育网
1. on the other side of…____________________________21教育网
2. put up a picture on the wall_______________________【版权所有：21教育】
3. Don’t paint the cat.______________________________
4. Please fix the shelf for me.________________________5. Don’t touch the wet paint, please.__________________
6. You should know a little about DIY._________________
7. You should not put so many books on the shelf.___________________________
8.Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one.
_____________________________________________________________
You had better not be late for school.________________________________
【教师精讲】21世纪教育网
（一）四句常见的祈使句：Be quiet, please.
No smoking ,please.www.21-cn-jy.com
No parking！
Keep off the grass.
祈使句的含义：21世纪教育网
祈使句( Imperative Sentence）表命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。祈使句常用于表达命令。作用为：要求、起码、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常主语被省略。谓语动词用原形，句末则使用感叹号或句号,读降调。
（二）记忆口诀：
表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是定律。
No talking是警示，祈使用法要牢记。
（三）肯定的祈使句
句型:
Do型 [V原形（+宾语）+其他成分]
如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。
如：This way , please=Go this way , please请这边走
有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do表示“务必，一定”。
Do come on time!
Do look out!
Be型 [Be+表语（n或adj）+其他成分]
如：Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子
Let型 [Let +宾语+V原形+其他成分]
如：Let me help you 让我来帮你
（四）否定的祈使句
1、Do型和Be型的否定式都在句首加don’t构成
如：Don’t forget me!不要忘记我！
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到！
2、Let型的否定式有两种
（1）[Don’t +let +宾语(第3人称)+V原形+其他成分]
如： Don’t let him go
（2）[Let +宾语(第3人称)+not +V原形+其他成分]
如： Let him not go.
（五）祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。[来源:【出处：21教育名师】
Please sit down.
Stand up ,please.
2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。
This way ,please.
should 和had better 当提出建议及告诉人们我们认为什么是最好的或该做什么事是正确的时候，我们使用 should 和had better. Had better 比should 的语气更强烈。
Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1. 能通过听录音获取相关信息。
2. 学会用英语交流DIY话题。21世纪教育网
3. 提高学生听、说、读、写的语言综合运用能力。
【学习重难点】
1. 如何提高学生用英语交流DIY话题的能力。
2．如何提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
【自主学习】
翻译下列短语和句子
1. 将它们混在一起________________________________________
2. 加一点沙拉酱_______________________________________
3. 例如__________________________
4. leave it in the air __________________________________
5. Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.
________________________________________________________
6.Let’s make some sandwiches._____________________________________
7. Is that all right?____________________________
8. Are they quick and easy to make?___________________________________
9. stop cleaning the house____________________________________
10. make some food _________________________
11. how to make a fruit salad_______________________________
【达标巩固】
单项选择。
（ ）1. We can use bamboo _________ paper.
A. to make B. to cut
C. to find D. to hear
（ ）2.There are more and more private cars in our city. This ______ the traffic problem and air pollution.
A. adds B. helps
C.wants D.calls
（ ）3. —— Mr Smith always has ___________to tell us.
——So he does.
A. some good pieces of news
B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news
D. some piece of good news
（ ）4. I have many hobbies,________ awimming, rowing and hiking.
A. for example B. such as
C. after all D.first of all
（ ）5. —— Do you think __________?
——Yes, of course.
A. he is an honest boy
B. is he an honest boy
C. is he honest
D. he is honest21世纪教育网
（ ）6.Peter’s father is very busy, so he does not have much time ______ his family.
A. to B. for C. at D. of
21世纪教育网
Study skills
【学习目标】
1. 学会用否定前缀un-、in-、和im-构成反义形容词的方法。
2. 学会使用含否定前缀un-、in-、和im-的形容词表达否定含义。
【学习重难点】
1. 如何在形容前添加un-、in-和im- 构成反义形容词。
2. 如何使用否定前缀表达否定含义。
【自主学习】
写出下列形容词的反义词
certain ________________ comfortable_______________
important_______________ interesting_________________
able__________________ fair ___________________
friendly ________________ happy ________________
healthy ________________ kind ________________
lucky __________________ pleasant ________________21世纪教育网
tidy ___________________ usual _________________
active__________________ correct_______________
patient__________________ possible___________________
complete________________ direct___________________
polite___________________ proper_________________
【达标巩固】
一、添加适当的前缀，写出下列形容词的反义词
1. certain_________________ 2. usual ____________
3. active __________________ 4. patient ____________
5. possible ________________ 6. fair _______________
7. polite __________________ 8. happy _____________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You should not point at someone else. That is __________(polite).
2. I am sorry to say your answer is _____________(correct).
3. It is ______________(friendly) to shut the door in one’s face.
4. _________(healthy) food does harm to people.
5. I’ve got a headache, so I feel very _______________(comfortable) now.21世纪教育网
6. It is _______(safe) to play with fire.
7. I won’t go to that meeting, because it is _________(important) to me.
8. It is _________(possible) for him to do so many things within so little time.
9. Don’t be so ___________(patient). Wait here with me.
10. That boy is too young, so he is ________(able) to know so many words.
21世纪教育网
三、单项选择。
（ ）1. Sally is _______ in class now, but she used to be a very shy girl.
A. happy B. silent
C.quiet D.active
（ ）2.—— How nice the building is ! What is it for?2-1-c-n-j-y
——It may be a hotel. But I’m not __________.
A. certain B. correct
C. possible D.comfortable
（ ）3. If you try your best now, I am _________ that your dream will come true.
A. afraid B. worried
C. interested D. certain
（ ）4. You mustn’t tell it to others, you can keep it ________.
A. happy B. active
C. patient D.secret
（ ）5. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.[来源:Zom]
A.paly B. playing
C. played D. to play
Task
【学习目标】
1. 培养学生的语篇意识。
2. 学习如何写日记，包括段落分布、句子衔接等。
3. 学会围绕本单元话题，写一篇关于自己DIY 的日记。
【学习重难点】
1. 日记的书写格式。
2. 围绕本单元DIY 话题，写一篇关于自己动手做某事的日记。
【自主学习】
翻译下列短语和句子
1. keep it secret___________________ 2. plan to __________________21·cn·jy·com
3. have fun doing__________________4.go wrong_________________21教育名师原创作品
5.spell the words wrong____________________________
6. cut out ______________
7. I decided to make her a birthday card by myself.
8. I kept spelling the words wrong.______________________________________21世纪教育网
9.粉刷房间____________________ 10. 修理一台电脑_____________________
11.把家具放到一起_______________________________
12. 用旧衣服做东西____________________________
13.安装一辆自行车________________________________
14.最后 ______________ 15.收拾妥，整理好____________________
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【达标巩固】
单项选择。
（ ）1. You ____________ any noise in the room. We are reading now.
A. had better not to make B. had not better to make
C. had better not make D. had not better make21cnjy.com
（ ）2. Nothing is _______ in the world if you put your heart into it.
A. possible B. impossible C. important D. unimportant
（ ）3.You can buy some ______ in the _______ shop.21*cnjy*com
A. paper rose; flowers B. paper roses; flowers
C. paper rose; flower D. paper roses; flower
（ ）4. —— Where may you advise me ________ my business?
——I think Nanjing is a good place.
A. to start B. starting
C. start D.started
（ ）5. Can you tell us ________ at the party?
A. something interested B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
（ ）6. You __________leave your pet at home alone for too long.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. had better
（ ）7. —— Do you know that eating too much food can cause many illness?
——Oh, really? I will not eat so much _________.
A. no more B. any more
C. more D.some more
（ ）8. —— You’d better do your homework now.
——OK. I’ll do it _________.
A. all the time B. right away
C. just now D. at that moment
（ ）9. —— Can you help me look after my cat next week?
—— ______________!21世纪教育网
A. No problem B. That’s right
C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome21·世纪*教育网