中考二轮名词专题

课件37张PPT。 to my class名词 ????
熟记已学过的名词；????? 掌握常用名词的数的变化；????? 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。? 中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写复习策略
CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI 初三英语总复习NOUN.名词 （ Noun / n.）
名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 个体名词 teacher, year, bike, factory
集体名词 people, family ,army, class,
物质名词 money, rice, air, water, milk
抽象名词 trouble, surprise, love
人名、地名、 Mr. White 、Guangxi
国名、节日、Germany、National Day
月份、星期、季节January、Saturday、spring
普通名词专有名词名词可数名词不可数名词

CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI 初三英语总复习名词的数名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词NOUN.要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf -- leavesboxesNOUN.要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.radiosphotos找规律zoospianosNOUN.不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.a man driver --- two men driversa woman teacher---two women teachers与众不同NOUN.a pair of……scissors chopsticksshoespants/trousersglassesdollarsFormulas 寻找规律1.直接加-s
2.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，变 y 为i 加-es
Eg. baby, city, country, dictionary, factory,
family, lady, party, story, library, etc.
Notes:以元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接加-s
Eg: boy, day, birthday, holiday, key,
monkey, toy, play, way, weekday, etc.
3．以s, x , ch, sh 为结尾的名词，加-es
Eg: bus, box, class, address, dress, glass,
watch, match, sandwich, brush, cross, etc.
4.以f 或 fe 为结尾的名词，变f 或 fe为ve 再加s
Eg: half, thief, half, shelf, knife, life, wife, wolf, etc.
5.以o 为结尾的单词的名词，加es 或 s
加es的: tomato, potato
加s的: photo, radio, piano, kilo, bamboo, zoo
Notes: zero 的复数为 zeros 或 zeroes1.单数和复数相同
Eg: Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, deer,
police, fish
2.变元音字母
man—men woman---women
foot--- feet tooth---teeth
Frenchman---Frenchmen
3.词尾变化
child---children
4.通常以复数形式出现的名词
trousers, scissors, chopsticks, clothes, glassesa bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词NOUN.a piece of papertwo bags of yogurtmuch moneya set of furnituresome slices of bread Quick Response 快速反应
Say the plural forms of the countable nounsjob __________ 2.cake __________ 3.bread __________
4.baby __________ 5.lady ______ 6.key________
7.box __________ 8.match __________ 9.brush __________
10.leaf __________ 11.knife __________ 12.shelf __________
13.potato_______ 14.photo ______ 15.radio __________
16.people__________ 17.police __________ 18.news __________
19.tooth __________ 20.child __________ 21.day __________jobscakesbabiesladieskeysboxesmatchesbrushesleavesknivesshelvespotatoesphotosradiospeoplepoliceteeth childrendays//Translation 英汉互译 两杯橙汁
2.六袋米
3.几片面包
4.七杯茶
5.三箱苹果
6.一些女教师
7.几个男司机
8. 五个男学生
9.很多女学生
10.四个家庭成员two glasses of orangesix bags of riceseveral pieces of breadseven cups of teathree boxes of applessome women teachersa few men driversfive boy studentsmany girl studentsfour family membersBest Choice 最佳选择( )1.____turn yellow in autumn.
Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs
( )2.Help yourselves to some ___, dear children.
A.fish B. fishes C. fishs D. the fish
( )3.____hard work it is!
What a B. How C. What D. How a
( )4.I met two ___ in the street yesterday.
A.German B.Australian C.American D.Japanese
( )5.There are a lot of _____ in the street but
hardly any____.
A.sheeps, people B. sheep, people
C. Sheeps , peoples D. sheep, peoplesBACDB( )6.There are five ___ on the table.
A. tomatos B. pianoes C. radioes D. photos
( )7.There’s only a little__ in the fridge.
cakes B. bread C. eggs D.sandwiches
( )8. I want three ___ milk.
A.boxes B. boxs C. boxes of D. boxs of
( )9.There are many ___ in our school.
woman teachers B.women teacher
C. woman teacher D. women teachers
( )10.My grandparents like ___ very much. So
they grow some in their ___ garden.
vegetable, vegetables B. vegetables, vegetables
C.vegetables, vegetable D. vegetable, vegetableDBCDC( )11.His family __ a happy one.
is B. are C. was D. be
( )12. ____ are going to England for a holiday.
The Wang B.Wang’s
C. The Wang’s D. The Wangs
( )13. I’ve read ___ sports news about the F1 race
today.
A.two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of
( )14.Bob told me that his next match was against
___ team from another school.
a girls’ B. girl’s C. the girls’ D. girls’
( )15. The man over there is a friend of ___.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I ADDAA名词所有格定义：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式．
构成：有生命的１.单数名词加’s2.复数名词以Ｓ结尾＋’the teachers’ desks不以Ｓ结尾＋’ＳWomen’s Day3.并列名词各自所属分别＋’s共同拥有最后名词后＋’sMary’s and Tom’s fathersLi lei and Jim’s teacher无生命的１.of＋名词２.＋’s Phrases Focus 词组聚焦1. today’s newspaper
2. Teachers’ Day
3. Twelve minutes’ walk
4. Children’s Hospital
5. Women’s Day
6. Lucy and Lily’s room
7. Lucy’s and Lily’s books
8. go to the doctor’s
9. the window of the room
10. a friend of his
11. a friend of my father’s
12. the Greens看例题识所有格 1. Beijing is the capital of China.
Beijing is China’s capital. 2. This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.
Bob and Lucy’s sister is a nurse. 3. These are Tom’s and Lily’s bags.4. She is the two boys’ mother.5. the door of the room
the leaves of the tree 6. the girl’s name=the name of the girl7. He is a friend of my brother’s.……的NOUN.Point to point 考点点击( )1.A friend of my ____ lives in the town.
A.brother B. brothers C. brother’s
( )2.---How far is it from here?
---About ____ walk.
ten minutes B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s
( )3.___came to my home last week.
A.The Green’s B.The Green C. The Greens
( )4. ---Where’s Mr. Wang?
---He has gone to the ____.
doctors B. doctor’s C. doctors’
( )5. All the ____ are made of ____, not plastic.
A. glasses, glass B. glass, glasses C. glasses, glassesCBCBA( )6.There___ sheep in the field.
are much B. is a few C. is a little
( )7. A worker and writer __ coming to our
school next week.
are B. is C. will D. was
( )8. There is ___ on the table.
a bread and cake B. a bread and some cakes
C. a piece of bread and some cakes
( )9. My seat is between ______.
Tom’s and Tim B. Tom and Tim’s
C. Tom’s and Tim’s D. Tom and Tim
( )10.It’s ___ beautiful music. I lost myself in it
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a CBCCC指点迷津Ten years ______(is ,are) short time for me.
A pair of shoes ______(is, are) under the bed.
The number of the students in our school _____(is ,are) 2,000.
The woman with two children ______( is ,are ) coming here.
Neither he nor I _____(are, am ) an American.
isisisisamNOUN.指点迷津6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.
7. They are all _______________( woman, teachers ; women teachers).
8. The population of China _______(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.
9. There are many ______(peoples,people )in the street in summer.
10. One of the students ______(have, has) gone to Shanghai.isiswomen teacherspeoplehasNOUN. 1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are______.
A．woman;children B．woman;child C．women;children
2.—How far is your school from here？
—Not very far．It's about twenty walk.（2000杭州）
A．minute's? B．minutes? C．minutes'?
3. There are three in my family. (2004长春）
A.people B. person C. child
4. Most students can go to college for further in our city.
A. education B. information C.science
5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much.
A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Jane’s C.Ann’s and Jane’s 典型例题解析 C C A A BNOUN.典型例题解析
The Browns is going to visit China. ( )
The Browns are going to visit China. ( )
The young is dancing there. ( )
The young are dancing there. ( )
Physics are very difficult to learn. ( )
Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )
We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )
We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )
This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( )
This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ) √ √ √ √ √ Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅹ Ⅹ NOUN.1.The rich_________not always happy.?
A.are B.is? C.have D.has?
2.In Britain,_________are all painted red.?
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes?
C.letter box D.letters box?
3.There are four_______and two________in the group.?
A.Japanese，Germen? B.Japaneses，Germen?
C.Japanese，German? D.Japanese，Germans?
4.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_________.?
A.home B.family? C.house D.country?
5.Mother brought me_________.?
A.a good news? B.a piece of news?
C.many good news? D.two news? 课时训练AADAB6.March 8th is _________Day.?
A.Woman's B.Women's? C.Womans' D.Women?
7.We can do the work better with______money and
________ people.?
A.less,fewer B.fewer,less?
C.little,little D.few, few?
8.There are three_________in our class.?
A.Zhou's B.Zhous ?C.Zhous' D.Zhous's?
9.It's about ten_________walk.?
A.minute's B.minutes'?
C.minute D.minutes?
10.This room is_________.?
A.Bill and David's? B.Bill's and David's?
C.Bills and David's? D.Bill and David? 课时训练(B)(A)(B)(B)(A)11.Beijing is one of the most beautiful_________in China.
A.city B.cities? C.citys D.the cities?
12.Would you like_________??
A.some more meat ?B.any more meat?
C.many more meat? D.more much meat?
13.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two_________.?
A.bottle of milk? B.bottles of milks?
C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks?
14.Tom's car is more beautiful than_________.?
A.his brother's and sister?
B.his brother and sister?
C.his brothers and sisters?
D.his brother's and sister's?
15.“Nightingal Prize”is for_________.?
A.workers B.scientists? C.doctors D.nurses?课时训练BACD D( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper.? A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the? _____ 800 metre race yesterday.
A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s . ( ) 4. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.? A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs 课时训练DDBAC选择填空：NOUN.( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _______.
A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother
( )7.They write most of their_______ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters
C. businesses D. businesses letters
( ) 8. _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using
C. Knife, using D. Knives, used
(　 ) 9. John bought_____for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe? C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the______? A. men's room B. mens' room
C. men's rooms D. men rooms? BBDAANOUN.根据所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. Different people may have different _____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on . (foot)
3. I know one of the . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)
5. Please give them their . (photo)
6. Are there any in the box? (watch)
7. There are twelve in a year. (month)
8. Would you like some ? (tomato)
9. Look at those in the boats! (people)
10. Look! The are singing. (woman)
11. September 10th is Day. (teacher)
12. Jim has some . (knife)
13. How much are these ? (vegetable)
14. My school is twenty ________ walk from here. (minute)
15. The girl under the tree is a friend of________. (Lucy)
ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenTeachers’knivesvegetablesminutes’Lucy’sNOUN.See you next time