21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺---任务型阅读精讲精练之精练20篇
综合型5篇
A
Animals are people’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends. （A）But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them.（B）Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct（灭绝）because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.21世纪教育网版权所有
Another animal in dan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger is the Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）. In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s. （C）它们的数量以降到大约5万。 People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelope is soft, light and warm, and is very expensive all over the world. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising.
It’s important to pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tect the world animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.
1. Why do people hunt and kill antelopes
2. Two ways we can use to protect wild animals:
①
②
3. 将下划线句子(A)翻译成中文：
4. 请将下划线句子（B）变为主动语态句子：
5. 请将下划线句子（C)成英文：
B
Too many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. ①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. ③__________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
Sooner or lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er every one needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. ④Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
②No two friendsh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.
1. According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, what should we learn to be a good friend 21·世纪*教育网
2. 将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语:【出处：21教育名师】
3. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语:
4. 句型转换：将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。
_______ easier to solve _______ talk about the problem.
5. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. By sharing them you may know your friend better.
B. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
C .By sharing them you can understand each other better.
D. By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.
C
Debbie and Simon are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students. They both hare part-time jobs at a travel company.
A well-dressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lady (A) entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.
Simon sighed and walked away.
“What’s the matter ” Mr. Yang asked.
“People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.”
“I do. It’s the way you communicate.”
“How can that be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” Simon asked. (B) “I don’t get a chance to speak.”
“Communicating is m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore than just speaking. Your body language is important too.”
“Body language ”
“It’s the way (C) yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.
“Look at Debbie. She i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”
Simon decided to i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mprove his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.
(D) Minutes later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile.
Mr. Yang came ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.”
“That was my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sister,” said Simon. “She wanted to remind me that (E)明天是她的生日.
1. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词语或近义词语：
__________; __________.
2. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：__________ is no chance __________ me to speak.
3. 文中画线部分(C)指代的是：__________
4. 将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：
5. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：__________
D
Nanotechnology i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields. Do you want to know more about it
Imagine: a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. (1)A guitar is so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eyes, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.
(2)Nanotec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnology is the science, this kind of science can deal with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命).
(3)也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )响。Imagine nanobots in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, (4)they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒). Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官)that are not working properly.
When could all of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese happen Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just around the corner.
任务一：将1处翻译成中文。
任务二：将2处改成复合句。
任务三：将3处翻译成英文。
任务四：写出4处“they”指代的内容。
任务五：5.找出该文段的中心句。
E
The 31st Oly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpic Games will be hosted in Rio de Janerio（里约热内卢）, Brazil this year. It will last from August 5th to August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.
Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ① Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending emails in English, but I haven’t really talked with native speakers. I am looking forward to the day ② . I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events.
What will I do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games I’ll do all I can to help the players, such as showing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. I’ll also introduce China to them, our achievements, our kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people.
I can’t wait to fly Brazil and I hope that you can join me.
1.从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A. when I can speak English with them face to face
B. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic
C. why I want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games
① ②
2. Where does the writer come from
3. 请将文中划线部分“I’ll do all I can to help the players”翻译成汉语。
4. 根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误写F。
（ ）The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.
5.找出文中的主题句。
判断正误型1篇
阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”；错误的写“F”。
Siena is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old city in the north of Italy. It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago. Around the year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy. In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.
Today Siena is fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous for keeping its “old face.” For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time.
True，Siena i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s old，but it is beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.
1．The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago.
2．Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today.
3．People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well.
4．Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo.
5．Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena.
回答问题型5篇
A
Li Yaotang is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品）in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was born in a rich family of officials. As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University. On February 15th, 1927, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation. His first novel came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters of language like Lao She.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
1. When did Ba Jin start writing his first work
2. Who taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a child first
3. What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School 21*cnjy*com
4. Did Ba Jin go to France or Britain in 1927
5. Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modern Chinese writers
B
I was a schoolgi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “ I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”
“Danny, I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By standing up a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd admitting（承认）he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.
1. Why did many girls like Danny in the class
2. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip 21cnjy.com
3. What was the matter with Danny’s father
4. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school
5. What did the writer learn from Danny
C
If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn some thing about it.
Shanghai D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets.
The park is built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 delighters and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.
Buy souvenirs (纪念 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.
Eat breakfast befo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
Take snacks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.
To save more money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季) . Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
1. When did Shanghai Disneyland open
2. Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work
3. Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland
4. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage
5. What’s the best title of this passage
D
Stanford is a wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld famous university on the west coats of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest build ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus (校园)
As one of the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
1. Why did Mr. And Mrs. Stanford build the university
Because they wanted to remember ________.
2. What colour did Mrs. Stanford like best
She preferred _______ to other colours.
3. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
It tells us the Big Church is ______ in Stanford.
4. Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford
They can see the whole campus on the top of ______.
5. What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to
It refers to ______.
E
Fifteen years ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a while, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.
When we got into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown ”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计程表).
For the next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I pay you ” she asked.
“Nothing,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered.
“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a moment of joy.”
1. When did the driver go to pick up the woman
2. How old was the woman
3. Where did the woman want to go
4. How much did the woman pay the driver
5. What can we learn from the driver
阅读填表型5篇
A
Everyone wants to fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.
Don’t put all y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.
Follow your hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.21教育名师原创作品
Organize yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don’t keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.
Look at your l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.
Remember your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.
Happiness can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Something puzzling Happiness is sometimes hard to get.
Tips forsolving thepuzzle Make more friends a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd take part in more activities. There may be no __1__ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.
Let your heart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will __2__.
Write down the thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs that you seem __3__ to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought.
Look at your life a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later.
Keep your val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ues strong after you’ve made a __4__ on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness.
Conclusion You will __5__ get happiness with the help of the five tips.
B
People c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoose colors when they buy things. Because of this, factories want to know which colors people usually choose. For example, a car factory needs to know how many red cars or green ones they should make. Good businessmen know that young people’s colors are different from old people’s, and that men’s are different from women’s.21教育网
Children are mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t interested in colors when they buy things. They like warm colors—red, yellow and orange. Blue is the color loved by most people best. Red is the second and green the third. Women like brighter colors than men do. Almost everyone likes red, but women like yellow and green better than men do.
If two things a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re same except in color, they will look different. A red thing always looks nearer than a blue one. Also, bring things look larger than dark ones. That’s why larger or fat people who want to look smaller or thinner wear dark clothes.
People do care which colors 1 when they are buying things.
Children They are most 2 in warm colors.
Most people They 3 blue to red and green.
Women They like 4 colors than men do.
Large or fat people A large or fat pers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on usually wear 5 clothes because he or she wants to look smaller or thinner.
C
“Red envelop” fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver has swept the country recently. Cash(现金) can be sent through electronic payments. Children can get more money than before. But everyone needs to understand something about money: Where it comes from, how to save it and how to spend it wisely. Too many parents don’t take them to teach their children about money, and as a result, many of those children don’t know how to deal with money when they grow up.
When should p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents begin teaching their children about money Experts agree that it’s never too early. The more children learn about money, the more wisely they will be able to deal with money as they grow older. To begin with, parents can teach kids how to count money.
Next, parents can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teach kids how to save money. For example, a kid wants a new bicycle. Parents can teach them to save part of their pocket money for that bike, while still keeping some money for ice cream and movies. In this way they will begin to understand the meaning of saving.
Also, it is ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver too early to teach children different ways to make money besides snatching (抢)red envelops. For example, they can wash cars, clean gardens, look after babies and so on. Sit down with children and talk with them about some ways they could make money. You will be surprised and glad at the efforts they will begin making.【版权所有：21教育】
Teach children abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t money when they are young and their future will be brighter.
Title (标题) ：Teach children about 1
Everyone need to understand something about money: 2 it comes from, how to save it and how to spend it wisely.
when to begin teaching about money how to 4 how to make money besides snatching red envelop
It’s never too 3 understand the meaning of saving They can wash cars, 5
D
It is said that th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e eyes are the windows of our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Firstly, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.21*cnjy*com
Secondly, you must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a regular and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）.Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, it’s n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Lastly, you shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d use your eyes in right ways. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
If you always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful!
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。（每空最多不超过四个词）
The ways to keep your eyes healthy
Diet Eating food t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat 1 your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegetables.Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
2 Having a regular and sound sleep is a must.Getting enough sleep is necessary.
Eye exercising Having your eyes exercised every day.Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using It’s wrong 3 when something goes into your eye.You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.You should 4 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
E
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1～5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
What will you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat for lunch today In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.
Mexico
Many children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.
Russia
Winters in Russ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup.
Many Russian soups ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.
Kimchi is also always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the table. Kimchi is pickled (腌制的) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.
What’s for 1 ？
Introduction Different soups ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e served around the world. In some countries soup time 2 for lunchtime. Kids in different countries may not eat the 3 food for lunch.
Food forlunch indifferentcountries Mexico Tortillas are p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular food made from ground corn or wheat in different 4 . Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 5 of beans or meat.
Russia Cabbage soup and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beet soup are Russian children’s favourites. They eat soup for lunch probably because of the 6 season. Russians 7 potatoes to soups in order to make them thick.
South Korea There are ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny dishes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Korea. However, you cannot 8 seeing rice and Kimchi on the table. Many dishes and flavors are 9 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.
Thailand People cook or eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rice noodles with different 10 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.
句子还原及信息搭配型4篇
A
1
Friends are important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 2 According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.21·cn·jy·com
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 3 2·1·c·n·j·y
Scientists of this stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.
4 “It's not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 5 Who knows what good things are waiting for us
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选型。
A. People who feel lonely
B. The first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.
C. After all, “tomorrow is another day”.
D. What's the reason behind that
E. Why don't we like them
F. New ways to deal with loneliness
G. No, don't worry.
B
Choose the best top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.
( )1. For mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st people, the word “fashion” means “clothes” People may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the adjective(形容词）“fashionable” in the same way, “She is in a fashionable blouse.”
( )2. But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. Also, there are fashions in school subjects, jobs... and in languages.
( )3. Fash ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house in the 1750s is different from one in the 1650s.
( )4. Today fashions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things more quickly. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.
( )5. New fashion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s mean people seek(追求) new things, so you will spend some money on new things in fashion.
A. Fashions are different in different times.B. The meaning of new fashions.C. The meaning of fashions for most people. D. Seeking fashions is a kind of waste.E. Different fashions in different fields.F. The changing speed of fashions.
C
Many people say that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey are working too many hours. 1 They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.
2 In Franc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work .In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工) works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra(额外的)work!
3 Some peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.
4 In France, people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average (平均). In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 5 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.In English, people say, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
B. Work hours are different from one country to another.
C. Many people say that their vacations are too short.
D. They don’t have enough time with their families.
E. Why do people work so many hours
D
配对阅读左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。
1. Jenny has to do the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take are of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn and count. 2. Sam was given a li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st of books to read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. 3. Bob finds it diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.4. Cathy is fond o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. 5. John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Word Easy is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B. Rall Friend can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Tanks Bli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Readin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Cheese Reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes. F. Baby Bus is a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4．____ 5.____
答案及解析
综合型5篇
A
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了目前很多动物处于危险中，告诉我们要保护动物。
1. Because they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hunt the antelopes for their wool and they can sell it for much money.
2. ①We can build wild zoos in China.
②We can take care of antelopes and make friends with them.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了成为好朋友的一些规则：诚实，慷慨和理解。
1. To be hon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est, generous and understanding. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.”可知答案。
2. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out.
3. 没有两段友谊是完全相同的。
4. It’s … to …
5. B 根据前一句They tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your friend what is important to you他们告诉你朋友什么对你来说是重要的，可知有助于朋友更好地了解你。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“肢体语言”的重要性。Debbie和Simon都中旅
游公司兼职，但顾客总是不选择Simon而是选择Debbie。Mr. Yang给Simon讲述了其中的
道理。Simon 了解了“肢体语言”的重要。
1. came into; Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments 句中的“entered”意为“进入”，是动词过去式，所以其同义词语应为came into；“(D) Minutes”在此表示极短的时间，所以其近义词语应是“moments”，句子首字母需大写。故本题答案为“came into; Moments”。
2. There; for 根据“( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B) “I don’t get a chance to speak.””可知，本句句意为“我没有机会说话”，根据“__________ is no chance __________ me to speak.”可知，该句应用There be结构表达，故第一空应填There；主语I与动词speak之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，应用介词for表达。故本题答案为“There; for”。
3. Simon 根据文章中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话内容可知，Mr. Yang正在和Simon谈论“肢体语言”的重要性，根据语境可知判断出“(C) you”在此指的是Simon。故本题答案为“Simon”。
4. tomorrow is her birthday 根据“(E)明天是她的生日”可知，该句是一个简单句，主语是
“明天”，谓语动词应用系动词is表达；本句不是首句，首字母不大写。故本题答案为“tomorrow is her birthday”。
5. body language ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 短文主要讨论了“肢体语言”的重要性，所以应以“肢体语言”来代表本文的主旨大意。故本题答案为“body language”。
D
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。展望了一种新的科学技术：纳米技术，它将被广泛的应用与我们的生活，能给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。
1.一把吉他是如此微小，以至于你用肉眼看不见(它)。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields.
E
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是今年（2016年）第31届奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举办。作者要动身前往那里做一名奥运服务志愿者。作者列举了自己想要成为志愿者的几条原因，还交代了自己当志愿者的过程中将要在那里参加哪些服务活动。
1. ① C 通读原文第二段可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该段列举了作者想要成为奥运志愿者的几条原因，分别是：想要练习自己的英语口语；想要向世界展示我们中国人对身边发生的事情的关注程度；以及想要把中国所取得的成就、我们的爱心和祝愿传达给世界各地的人们。故选C，意为“我为什么想要成为巴西奥运会的一名志愿者”。
② A 根据上文中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but I haven’t really talked with native speakers”可知：作者还没有真正地和说英语本族语的人交流过。故判断作者非常期待能和这些生来就说英语的人用英语交谈，故选A，意为“我能和他们面对面地说英语”。
2. China/ She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comes from China. 根据短文第二段中的“I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us.”可知，作者来自中国。
3. 我将竭尽全力来帮助参加奥运会的运动员。 all I can 意为“我能做的一切事情”；动词不定式to help表示目的。
4. F 由原文第一段的最后一句“I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games”可知：作者前往巴西，是为了当一名奥运志愿者，为奥运会服务的。故题设说法“作者将要去巴西参加奥运会的比赛”是错误的。
5. I am leaving for B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )razil to be a volunteer to serve the Games. 通读全文来看，本文主要谈论的是作者将要前往巴西当一名奥运会的志愿者，来服务奥运会。故第一段的最后一句“I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.”可作为本文的主旨句。
判断正误型1篇
【主旨大意】本文是对意大利城市西耶那的介绍。介绍其辉煌的历史和浓郁的民族风情。
1．细节理解题。句意：古城西耶那，开始于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2900多年前。The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago.由第一段第二句：It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago.可知它是于2900多年前开始的。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before.可知有几百年历史的旧城墙在现在看来几乎和以前一样。说明保护得很好。故本句正确。
4．细节理解题。句意：在Pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )azza del Campo可以找到很少的古建筑。Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo.由第二段里的：Also many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo可知在这里可要找到许多古建筑。故本句错误。
5．细节理解题。题意：大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多数时间，不允许小车进入西耶那。Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena.根据第二段最后一句：cars cannot enter the city most of the time.可知，小车大多数时间不能进入城市。
答案：1.__T__ 2.__F__ 3.__T__ 4．__F__ 5.__T__
回答问题型5篇
A
1. Ba Jin st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arted writing his first work in the late 1920s. / In the late 1920s. 细节理解题。根据Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品）in the late 1920s.可直接确定答案。
2. His mother taught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him to read and write when he was a child first. / Ba Jin's mother. / His mother. 细节理解题。根据As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. 可知是“他的妈妈叫他读书”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Because most of his works can be easily understood by anyone with high school education . / Because anyone with high school education can understand most of his works easily. 细节理解题。根据Most of Ba Jin's works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. 可知答案。
B
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲了自己在新同学Danny的鼓励下改变了自卑的心理阴影，走出了因家境困难而逃避的心理误区。
1. Because he was handsome (with blond hair).
细节理解题。 根据短文第二句He was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much可知，许多女孩喜欢Danny是因.为他的英俊。
2. They decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to go to an amusement park. / To an amusement park. / An amusement park.
细节理解题。 根据短文第二段第二句We decided to go to an amusement park可知，他们要去一个娱乐公园。
3. He hurt his back (and lost his job).
细节理解题。 根据短文第二段最后Danny ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说的话中My dad hurt his back and lost his job可知，他的父亲后背受伤，并且失去了工作。
4. No, they didn’t. / No.
理解判断题。 根据短文第三段最后一句中I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip，可以判断，三个孩子在讨论如何筹钱，而不是与Danny打架。
5. His courage and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )honesty. / (The) Courage and honesty. / She learned his courage and honesty from Danny (him).
主旨归纳题。 根据短文事件的描述及最后的阐述，可以知道，作者从Danny身上体会到了鼓励与真诚。
C
【文章主旨】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了上海迪斯尼公园的情况以及对游客提出的游玩建议。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there可知。
4. Four. 综合归纳题。由短文的后五段可知，先总述提出建议，再分别陈述四条具体建议。
5. Shanghai Disneylan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. 主旨判断题。由全文围绕Shanghai Disneyland为核心讲述了它的建立、票价及对游客们的建议。
D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述斯坦福大学的发展历史。
1. their only s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on 从文章第一段第二句It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.它是由斯坦福和他的妻子创办的，为了记忆死于一种奇怪的疾病的儿子。可知填their only son。
2. yellow and re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 从文章Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.许多游客不知道为什么选择了黄色和红色。这是因为他们是斯坦福夫人的最爱。可知填yellow and red。
3. the most important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )building 从第三段第一句The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.大教堂是斯坦福大学最重要的建筑。可知填the most important building。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) science has been the first for many years.作为世界顶尖大学,斯坦福大学有许多科目,站在世界上最前沿。而且计算机科学已经位于第一多年。以及最后一句If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.如果你想在国外大学学习计算机,也许它是你最好的选择。自然我们就能想到it代替的是前面谈到的这所大学。故填Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university。
E
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记叙了一次难忘的出租车经历。作者以开出租车谋生，一次接到一名特殊的单子：送一位无依无靠的老人去临终关怀医院。在去医院的过程中，出租车司机关掉出租车计费器，按照老人的要求，带着她重游了她过去曾经生活过的地方。到达目的地后，出租车司机未收一分费用，还给了老人一个拥抱。这篇文章让我们深深感动，出租车司机友善的行为给老人带去了无限的快乐。
1. Five years ago.
2. The woman was more than eighty years old.
3. The woman wanted to go to a hospice.
4. The woman paid nothing.
5. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
阅读填表型
A
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章就如何寻找快乐提出了几点建议。
1. possibility/possibi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lities 根据“If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible.如果你依赖一件事或一个人使你快乐，那也许是不可能的。”可知本处意思是“没有可能”，no作“没有”讲时，后面跟名词。故填“可能”的名词形式possibility / possibilities。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. grow/increase 根据D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay by day, you will be happier than before可知你的快乐将会增加。故填grow或increase。
3. unable 根据too big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to manage on your own可知此处是说“你自己似乎不能控制”。be able to能够，be unable to不能。故填unable。
4. decision 根据原文和本据句意可知这里是make a decision作出决定。故填decision。
5. easily/soon/success ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fully 根据句意：在上述建议的帮助下，你将会获得快乐。可知是获得快乐的方式或时间。easily，successfully或soon都符合题意。故填easily/soon/successfully。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色与人们生活的关系，商家正是利用这一点，根据不同的喜好把产品设计成不同的颜色。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. prefer 细节理解题。题干意为：大多数人比起红色和绿色来更喜欢蓝色。根据文章第二段Blue is the color loved by most people best. Red is the second and green the third.可知填prefer。
4.brighter细节理解题。题干意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女人比男人喜欢更亮的颜色。根据文章第二段Women like brighter colors than men do.可知填brighter。
5.dark细节理解题。题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )干意为：高大或肥胖的人通常穿黑颜色的衣服，因为他/她想看起来更小、更苗条。根据文章第三段That’s why larger or fat people who want to look smaller or thinner wear dark clothes.可知填dark。
C
【主旨大意】这篇短文主要阐述了父母应该尽早的教孩子们了解钱，怎么节约钱，怎么赚钱，这样他们长大了就会理财。
1. monkey 综合判断题 句意：标题： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教孩子了解钱。根据文中Teach children about money when they are young and their future will be brighter.这是文章最后一句总结出在孩子小的时候教他们了解钱，他们的将来会更光明。
2. Where 细节理解题 句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每个人都需要了解钱来自哪里，怎么节约以及怎么聪明地理财。根据文中But everyone needs to understand something about money: Where it comes from, how to save it and how to spend it wisely.可知来自哪里，填where。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. clean gardens, look after babies and so on. 细节理解题 句意：除了抢红包之外，怎么赚钱，他们可以洗车……根据文中For example, they can wash cars, clean gardens, look after babies and so on.可知清理花园，照顾小孩等都可以成为赚钱的方式。故填clean gardens, look after babies and so on.
D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文以眼睛是心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )灵的窗户这句俗语入手，主要讲述眼睛的重要性。由此建议保护好眼睛的几点措施和注意事项。一是主要饮食；二是要有足够的睡眠；三是每天对眼睛进行锻炼；四是注意正确用眼。
1. is good for 事实细节题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段该句Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes.可知吃许多新鲜的水果，蔬菜，鱼，鸡蛋和牛奶对眼睛有益，故应填is good for。
2. Sleep 细节推理题。从第三段全文的主要意思可指规律的作息和充足的睡眠都是有关睡眠的问题，故填Sleep。
3. to start rubbing i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t（to rub it）事实细节题。从第五段的句子For example, if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it, which is wrong.可知一些小东西进入眼睛你开始揉他是错误的可知答案。
4. have a good r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est 事实细节题。从第五段的句子Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.可知太多的阅读，看电视，在电脑旁工作也能让眼睛疲劳，因此好好休息是很有必要的。故应填have a good rest。
E
A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。文章先总体介绍了不同国家午餐的情况是不同的，然后选择了世界上一些典型的国家，介绍了孩子们在午餐时通常吃什么。
1. lunch 由全文可知，本文介绍不中同地方的午餐。故答案：lunch。
2. stands 由文中第二句“在一些国家，午餐时间常意味着喝汤的时间”可知，即喝汤的时间代表着午餐的时间。故答案：stand。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7. add 由文中第五段可知，俄国人常在汤中加入一些土豆来使其更浓。故答案：add。
8. avoid 由文中第六段可知，韩国人不可避免的是有大米和泡菜。故答案：avoid。
9. mixed 由文中第七段第二句可知，许多道菜和香料混大一起味道更好。故答案：mixed。
10. food(s) 由文中最后一段可知，泰国人吃具有不同食物的面条。故答案：food(s)。
句子还原及信息搭配型4篇
A
【主旨大意】本章介绍了什么是孤独，以及解决孤独的四个方法。
1. F 文章第一段介绍了什么是孤独，第三段详细介绍了四中解决孤独的方法。故选F。
2. D 根据下文“芝加哥大学的一项新研究表明，这个原因是这种人的大脑有异于普通人。”这个原因指上文的感到孤独。故选D。
3.G 上文问“这意味着他们没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )办法再开心起来吗？”下文给出“此次研究的科学家想出了帮助这些人克服孤独的方法”，综合上下文可知答案为G：不，不用担心。
4.B 上文提到他们提供了四中赶走孤独的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方法。下文“人们仅仅网络联系是不够的。”可知选B，介绍赶走孤独第一步是即使你不想去也要接受社会邀请。
5. C 由最后一句“毕竟，谁又能料到有怎样的事情在等着我们呢？”可知前文为“毕竟，明天又是新的一天。”
B
【主旨大意】
本文是一则应用文。考查话题配对。从五个角度论述了fashion的相关情况。
1. C 主旨大意题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的the word "fashion" means "clothes"中的关键词mean可知主要谈论fashion对于most people的意义。对应标题C的meaning和most people。故选C。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. B 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的new things in fashion可知对应B标题中的new fashion。故选B。
C
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了人们因工作太长时间而报怨没有更多休息时间去照顾家庭。
1. D 理解判断题。 联系上下文，前面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说工作时间太长，后面说没有时间照顾家里，可知此处与时间、家人有关。故选D“他们没有足够的时间和家人在一起”。
2. B 理解判断题。 根据下文，法国人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们一年工作1646小时，日本人一年工作2159小时，可知本段谈论的是不同国家的工作时间不同，故选B“一个国家与另一个国家的工作时间是不同的”。
3. E 理解判断题。 根据后一句S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome people work extra hours because they want to make more money可知，这里讲述了一些人做超时工作的原因，故此处选E“人们为什么工作如此长的时间？”。
4. C 理解判断题。 根据后面几句话的谈论，可知本段表达内容与工作休息的假期有关，故选C“许多人说他们的假期太短了”。
5. A 理解判断题。 根据后一句If t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world可知，本句表述了一种假想的结果，正与A项相对应，故选A“一句英文谚语——只做不玩，好孩子也会变傻”。
D
【主旨大意】这是一篇信息搭配题。文中分别介绍了七款软件和五个不同的人的具体情况，根据这五个不同人的不同需要为他们选择合适的软件。2-1-c-n-j-y
1. F推理判断题。根据文中“...tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e care her 2-year-old son...; learn to speak and count...”和F软件中“...for children under 3 years old...; learn to speak, understand numbers...”可知F软件非常适合。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. B推理判断题。根据文中“...buy train or airline tickets.”和B选项中“You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.”
5. C推理判断题。根据文中“..., he need something likes games to kill the time.”和C选项中“..., a free-to-play online game...; ...It will be the best choice to kill your time.”因此可知这款游戏是非常适合的。
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中考冲刺---任务型阅读精讲精练之精讲
任务型阅读题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它不仅考察学生的阅读理解能力，还考察学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力及其他语言知识。任务型阅读的题材和内容往往与实际生活挂钩，主要包括学习型任务型阅读和实用型任务型阅读。前者考察学生对语篇材料阅读后的语言基础和知识水平，如阅读后针对文章内容的问答题、阅读还原题、对某一句话的划线部分提问、同义句改写、句型转换或句子翻译等；后者侧重于对学生阅读后用语言解决问题的能力的考察，如阅读一篇文章后完成表格等。
一、分类
任务型阅读一般分为以下四种形式：
1.综合型
2..判断正误型
3.回答问题型
4.阅读填表型
5.句子还原及信息搭配型
二、解题步骤
1.通读全文，感知任务
答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。
2.紧扣原文，搜寻信息
通读全文后，再浏览问题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。
3.全面兼顾，准确作答
除了注意书写规范以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。
4.认真检查，验证答案
完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。
三、解题方法与技巧
1.综合型
综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。21世纪教育网版权所有
（1）完成句子类
该题是要求学生根据文章来补充句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子，学生只需要找到该句子的位置，与题干一一对照，找出相应位置空缺内容补上即可。填好所缺单词，做完题后还要从句子结构、语法和意义上进行检查，确保答案准确。21教育网
（2）找主题句类
如果题干要求找出某段的主题句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，那么仔细阅读该自然段即可，掌握其大意，找出能概括该自然段的主题句。如果要求找出文章的主题句，则需要浏览全文。主题句通常位于文章的开头或结尾。21cnjy.com
（3）英汉互译类
解答此类题目，先略读全文，从整体把握我全文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容，理解划线部分与文章其它部分关系，找出句中固定短语、从句或固定句型等，翻译出合理的句子。注意与上下文联系，不要断章取义，并且注意文化差异。英译汉翻译时要符合汉语习惯，不要逐词翻译。汉译英时可先确定句子时态语态，在草稿纸上列出句子的主语、谓语、宾语，然后补充其他成分，最后检查无误后抄写到试卷上。21·cn·jy·com
2.判断正误型
首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义；其次，要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通读短文，把握文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度；再通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句，与这些段落、词句意思相符或与作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否则，就是错误的。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.回答问题型
此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。答完问题后要进行检查，确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.阅读填表型
解答该类题型，需按照“查表→析文→填表”的思路做到：
（1）查表：阅读表格，分析表格中的项目内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解短文的大意。
（2）析文：快速浏览全文，把握短文大意；再读文章内容，找准细节定位。在阅读文章时，应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解。21·世纪*教育网
（3）填表：准确填好表格。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对于3～4道能在文中直接找到答案的题，对学生来说比较容易。1～2道变形或者归纳概括的题对学生来说就很困难。所以要在不失原意的基础上把答案正确表述出来；另外，一定要注重书写习惯，特别是大、小写问题。
5.句子还原及信息搭配型
（1）阅读匹配选项，分析关键信息
做好此类试题我们可以先仔细阅读与段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )落相关的匹配选项，掌握每个选项的主旨大意以及关键信息。如果匹配选项内容比较多，段落比较长，为了节省时间，提高解题速度，我们可以在匹配选项上简要写出主旨大意或做适当的勾画，以便记忆。www.21-cn-jy.com
（2）分段阅读短文，掌握主旨大意
阅读了匹配选项，掌握了每个选项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的主旨大意后我们再逐段阅读每个试题，掌握它们的中心思想，分析其关键信息。由于这部分内容有时比匹配信息长，因此我们在阅读这部分时务必要认真、细致，注意与相关匹配选项相一致的信息。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（3）比较关键信息，筛选正确答案
每阅读完一道试题，我们结合记录或勾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )画的内容从匹配信息中选择相关的选项，重点查看两者在某些方面是否相通或与描绘的内容是否相一致等，然后直接筛选，确定答案。
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