2017-2018学年高一英语必修3自主训练（外研版）：Module 1 Europe

自主广场
我夯基
我达标
从方框中选用适当的词，并用它们的正确形式填空，其中有一个词是多余的
face　architecture　call　between　across　architect　work
on　off　over　symbol　opposite
1.The
children
are
swimming
_______
the
river.
2.The
people
who
design
buildings
are
_______
.
3.
_______
refers
to
the
art
of
making
shapes
and
designs
on
the
stone,
wood,
etc.
4.The
white
bird
is
usually
a
_______
of
freedom.
5.If
a
shop
is
on
the
other
side
of
the
street
from
your
home
,you
should
say
the
shop
is
_______
your
home.
6.He
was
_______
a
report
about
the
harms
of
smoking
when
I
visited
him.
7.The
oil
tanker
sank
_______
the
coast
of
Mexico
in
the
hurricane.
8.In
New
Zealand,
people
lives
in
the
houses
with
their
doors
_______
north.
9.Mr
Hiward
,a
man
_______
Dan
came
to
see
you
this
morning
,and
left
you
a
message
here.
10.We
visited
the
Art
Gallery
in
the
morning
and
an
exhibition
later,
with
a
hurried
lunch
_______.
答案：1.across　2.architects　3.Architecture　4.symbol　5.opposite6.working
on　7.off　8.facing　9.called　10.between
单项选择
1.The
evening
news
comes
on
at
seven
o'clock
and
_______
only
thirty
minutes.
A.keeps
B.continues
C.finishes
D.lasts
答案：D　
解析：本题考查的是几个动词的用法与区别。四个选项中
keep
表示“持续，保持”时，与本句句子结构不符，应该用被动语态；continue
指情况继续存在或不断发生，后跟
for
加一段时间；last
意思为“持续，延续”，后跟介词和一段时间作状语，介词可以省略。所以选择D。
2.Peter
is
my
close
friend,who
can
be
_______
what
he
promises.
A.relied
on
to
do
B.relied
to
do
C.relied
on
doing
D.relying
to
doing
答案：A　
解析：解本题的关键在于判断rely的语态及含（to）do的语法功能。从句子结构可知，he与rely
on之间存在动宾关系，所以rely
on应用被动式，后半句是表示目的状语，to是不定式的符号。另外，B、D两项中on不可少。
3.The
country
is
an
island
_______
the
south
coast.
A.away
B.from
C.off
D.out
of
答案:C　
解析：语境表示的含义为“那个国家是个离南海岸线不远的岛国”，所以需用介词off，表示离开岸边在海上。
4.Jumping
out
of
_______
airplane
at
ten
thousand
feet
is
quite
exciting
experience.
A./;the
B./;an
C.an；an
D.the；the
答案：C　
解析：airplane作“飞机”讲是可数名词，experience作“经历”讲时，也是可数名词,且两者在本句中都表示泛指。
5.Mrs
Green's
car
ran
into
a
large
tree
and
she
_______
in
the
accident.
A.got
bad
hurt
B.was
injured
badly
C.got
badly
wounded
D.was
wounded
badly
答案：B　
解析：C、D两项应被排除,因为wound多指在战斗、打斗中受的枪伤、刀伤，而此题指的是在意外事故中受伤，而且从badly可知受伤很严重（hurt表示并不严重，所以A项被排除）。副词的位置在解答本题中不起决定性作用。
6.The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
from
west
to
east,
_______
deserts
_______
mountains，and
_______
valleys,
till
at
last
it
reaches
the
sea.
A.over；across；across
B.through；past；past
C.across；over；through
D.past；through；over
答案：C　
解析：沙漠是大片大片的，经过时从其表面穿过，用across；从山的一边到另一边的翻越用over；山谷是中间低两边高的，从其内部穿过用through。
7.At
present
_______
large
number
of
people
_______
the
worst
danger
from
automobiles
_______the
accident
but
not
pollution.
A.a；thinks；are
B.a；think；is
C.the；think；are
D.the；thinks；is
答案：B　
解析：本句第一空表示“大量的”,而不是“……的数目”；它的谓语应用复数；最后一空的主语是不可数名词danger，所以谓语为单数形式。
8.Some
birds
fly
_______
in
winter
and
some
stay
in
the
north.
A.south
B.the
south
C.in
the
south
D.to
south
答案：A　
解析：方向名词east，west，south，north等都可用作副词，表示方向，和来往性的动词连用，前面不再加介词。另外，方向名词也可作名词，但前应带冠词the，本题若选C，则应把in改为to。
9.—He
was
nearly
drowned
once.
—When
was_______

—_______
was
in
1998
when
he
was
in
middle
school.
A.this；This
B.that；It
C.this；It
D.that；This
答案：B　
解析：that用于指代前面提到的事。第三句是强调句型的前半部分,被强调的部分是in
1998
when...school,被省略的部分是that
he
was
nearly
drowned。
10.They
see
you
as
something
of
a
worrier,
_______
problems
which
don't
exist
and
crossing
bridges
long
before
you
come
to
them.
A.settling
B.discovering
C.seeing
D.designing
答案：C　
解析：本题考查的是动词的词义辨析能力。根据对句子的整体理解，这里应填“看到”，整个句子表示“他们认为你有点杞人忧天，总看到并不存在的问题，没到河边就先过桥了。”settle
是指“解决”，discover
是指“发现”，see
是指“看到”，design
是指“设计”，所以选择C。
我综合
我发展
听力
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When
will
Mr.Brown
have
to
be
at
the
airport
A.By
8:30.　　　　　　　　B.By
9:30.　　　　　　　　　C.By
10:30.
2.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.In
the
supermarket.
B.In
the
restaurant.
C.In
the
man's
home.
3.What
happened
to
the
woman
A.She
had
a
bad
traffic
accident.
B.She
was
delayed
by
the
heavy
traffic.
C.She
attended
an
international
conference.
4.What
does
the
man
mean
A.She
is
seldom
happy.
B.She
hardly
likes
her
new
job.
C.She
enjoys
her
new
job.
5.How
much
is
the
man
short
of
A.$5.
B.$10.
C.$15.
答案：1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A
第二节
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6.When
does
Tony
feel
nervous
A.Before
a
game.
B.During
the
game.
C.During
the
training.
7.What
does
Tony
dislike
about
being
a
football
player
A.The
training
program.
B.Big
games.
C.Weeks
of
traveling.
8.What
does
Tony
think
of
the
next
day's
game
A.His
team
will
get
the
cup.
B.His
team
is
not
fully
prepared
for
it.
C.Northern
City
has
a
big
chance
of
winning.
答案：6.A　7.C　8.A
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9.Where
is
the
woman
most
likely
to
be
now
A.In
a
new
apartment.
B.In
a
department
store.
C.In
a
hotel.
10.What
is
the
man
A.He
is
a
servant.
B.He
is
a
receptionist.
C.He
is
a
waiter.
11.What
is
the
lady's
room
good
for
A.For
fresh
air.
B.For
more
sunlight.
C.For
the
good
view.
答案：9.C　10.B　11.C
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12.What
most
probably
is
the
woman
A.She
is
a
lover
of
exhibitions.
B.She
is
a
news
reporter.
C.She
is
a
businesswoman.
13.What
exhibition
is
going
to
be
held
A.A
painting
exhibition.
B.An
exhibition
of
clothes.
C.A
photography
exhibition.
14.Where
are
the
things
exhibited
from
A.Just
from
their
own
country.
B.From
the
art
gallery.
C.From
different
countries.
答案：12.B　13.A　14.C
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15.Why
hasn't
Kate
seen
John
lately
A.He
went
on
a
camping
trip.
B.He
was
visiting
his
brother.
C.He's
been
studying.
16.Why
did
Kate
suggest
John
camping
A.John
can
get
in
touch
with
the
nature.
B.John
can
have
a
good
rest.
C.John
can
go
to
many
parks.
17.What
wrong
idea
did
John
have
about
camping
A.Camping
was
very
expensive.
B.He
could
camp
anywhere
he
wanted.
C.Camping
was
unsafe.
答案：15.C　16.A　17.B
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18.Why
is
the
speaker
surprised
at
the
services
A.The
services
include
some
sandwiches.
B.The
services
include
rest
rooms
as
well
as
food.
C.The
services
include
some
good
music.
19.What
was
the
speaker
once
doing
A.She
was
working
on
a
bus.
B.She
was
working
on
a
plane.
C.she
was
working
as
a
cook.
20.What
can
we
learn
from
the
speech
A.Ground
travel
can
offer
as
many
services
as
air
travel.
B.Air
travel
offers
more
and
better
services
than
ground
travel.
C.Ground
travel
can
sometimes
offer
more
services
than
air
travel.
答案：18.B　19.B　20.C
完形填空
Corn
　1　
the
only
food
that
was
taken
to
Europe.
In
1519
a
traveler　2　
went
to
America
from
Europe
discovered
the
tomato.
Tomatoes
　3　
back
to
Europe
and
they
soon
　4　
other
parts
of
the
world.
When
they
arrived
in
England
they
were
called
“love
apples”.In
the
beginning,
people
who
bought
them
often
got
angry.They
thought
that
they
were
buying
apples.
A
number
of
other
plants
　5　
in
America,　6　,beans,potatoes
and
different
fruits.The
potato
is
　7　
plant
that
was
taken
back
by
early
travelers.It
is
a
very
useful
plant；it
　8　
in
places
where
it
is
too
cold
to
grow
rice.
Early
European
travelers
to
China
took
back
to
their
own
countries
the
seeds
of
fruit
trees
that
they
　9　
before.Today,fruit
trees
　10　once
grew
only
in
China
can
be
found
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
1.A.was　　
B.was
not　　　
C.were　　　D.weren't
2.A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.who
he
3.A.first
took
B.were
first
taken
C.have
been
taken
D.have
first
taken
4.A.arrived
B.got
C.reached
D.reached
to
5.A.found
B.were
found
C.was
found
D.was
finded
6.A.such
as
B.for
example
C.like
D.as
7.A.the
other
B.other
C.another
D.others
8.A.can
be
grow
B.can
be
grown
C.can
grown
D.can
been
grown
9.A.had
seen
B.weren't
see
C.did
not
seen
D.had
not
seen
10.A.which
B.which
they
C.which
were
D.when
答案：
1.B　解析：corn是不可数名词，表示“粮食”；根据整篇文章的意思，corn不是被人们从别的地方带到欧洲的惟一食品，下文提到了tomato以及potato。
2.A　解析：who引导的定语从句修饰another
traveller，又因为在从句中作主语，所以不可以用whom。
3.B　解析：tomatoes是被人从别国带回欧洲的，此处要用被动语态。又因为全文的时态是以一般过去时为主，所以不可以用现在完成时的被动语态。
4.C　解析：表示“到达”的几个词若后接宾语，arrive后必须加at或in；get后须加to；而reach是及物动词，应直接加名词，此句话中reach后直接加other
parts作其宾语。只能选C。
5.B　解析：本句话的主语是复数名词plants，与动词find构成被动关系，故用were
found表示“被发现”。
6.B　解析：表示列举的such
as后应直接加所列举的东西，不能加逗号；for
example后则应加逗号；而like与as表示“像”时后也不能加逗号。
7.C　解析：上文提到的是tomato。那么potato就是另一种被早期的人们从外地带回的食品。
8.B　解析：can与be
grown构成含有情态动词的被动语态，表示“可以（被）种植”。
9.D　解析：根据上下文可推断早期欧洲来中国的访者带回去的果树种子是他们在来访前从没有见过的，那是过去的过去，要用过去完成时had
not
seen。
10.A　解析：根据上下文可推断这句的grow表示“生长”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态；which引导的定语从句修饰fruit
trees，表示“现在，曾经只长在中国的果树现今能在世界各地被看到”。
阅读理解
A
London
is
great
.It's
great
.Rome
and
Paris
were
fine
places
,but
I
knew
as
soon
as
we
landed
in
London
,this
was
the
finest
of
the
three.
There
are
only
two
small
things
which
I
don't
like
about
London.
First
of
all,
everyone
speaks
English
here.
I
had
so
much
fun
in
Rome
and
Paris.
There
I
could
speak
in
foreign
languages.
In
words
,I
made
a
lot
of
friends
that
way
.But
here
everybody
can
understand
me.
I
don't
have
any
reason
to
start
up
a
conversation
with
a
stranger
.And
speaking
of
restaurants
—that
is
the
other
problem
with
London.
The
food
here
is
no
good
at
all!
I
haven't
had
one
good
meal
in
the
three
days
we've
been
here.
Since
you
asked
me
to
write
to
you
about
everything
I
learned
on
this
trip
,here
is
what
I've
learned
about
London.
London's
population
of
eleven
million
makes
it
the
second
largest
city
in
the
world
.It
is
bigger
than
New
York
but
not
as
big
as
Tokyo
.London
is
twice
the
size
of
New
York
.It
has
an
area
of
620
square
miles!
The
Thames
River
runs
right
through
the
center
of
the
city
.Someone
once
called
the
Thames
“liquid
history”.It
is
a
very
good
name.
Dozens
of
armies
have
crossed
it
over
the
past
few
thousand
years
.One
of
the
first
was
the
army
of
Julius
Caesar
two
thousand
years
ago
.And
most
recently—Mr
.and
Mrs.
Gill.
So
far
I
have
only
had
time
to
visit
one
neighborhood
.It
is
called
Bloomsbury
.In
fact
there
is
a
group
of
writers
known
as
the
Bloomsbury
Group.
It
got
its
name
because
so
many
of
them
lived
there.
Virginia
Woolf
was
one
of
them
.I
know
how
much
you
like
her
novels.
Baker
Street
is
also
part
of
Bloomsbury
.Do
you
remember
who
once
lived
on
Baker
Street
When
I
asked
Bob
this
question,
he
answered,“a
man
who
baked
bread
,right ”
Sherlock
Holmes
,of
course
,I
won't
have
time
to
find
his
address
.Maybe
you
will
when
you
come.
1.We
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
that
_______.
A.it
is
more
difficult
to
start
up
a
conversation
in
English
in
London
than
in
any
languages
B.the
writer
had
made
a
trip
in
Italy
and
France
before
she
came
to
England
C.of
all
the
meals
the
writer
has
had
in
London,
only
one
she
thinks
is
good
enoughD.the
writer
hates
to
talk
to
strangers
who
can
speak
English
答案：B　
解析：第一段中的Rome
and
Paris
were
fine
places(罗马和巴黎都是好地方)表明作者到伦敦前去过罗马和巴黎，后发表意见。
2.It
seems
that
the
writer
_______.
A.can
speak
English
as
a
foreign
language
B.does
not
like
her
mother
language
C.does
not
speak
French
at
all
D.can
speak
French
as
a
foreign
language
答案:D　
解析：第二段中的“There
I
could
speak
in
foreign
languages（在那儿我可以用外语讲话）”表明作者可以在法国和意大利说外语，即不是他自己的第一语言(英语)。
3.Who
do
you
think
Mr.and
Mrs.Gill
are
A.A
famous
general
and
his
wife.
B.A
famous
American
writer
and
his
wife.
C.Two
friends
of
the
writer's.
D.The
writer
and
her
husband.
答案：D　
解析：作者戏称自己一家人为army（军队），是一种调侃的方式。
4.Who
once
lived
on
Baker
Street
A.A
man
who
baked
bread.
B.Sherlock
Holmes.
C.The
former
US
Secretary
of
State.
D.A
friend
of
the
writer's.
答案：B　
解析：从最后一段中的“Sherlock
Holmes,of
course”可看出。
5.Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
taken
from
A.A
letter.
B.A
diary.
C.A
guidebook.
D.A
business
report.
答案：A　
解析：从第三段中的“Since
you
asked
me
to
write
to
you
about
everything
I
learned
on
this
trip,here
is
what
I've
learned
about
London（既然你叫我写信告诉你所有我在这次旅行中所学的事情，这封信就是我了解到的伦敦的情况）”可看出。
B
For
several
years,Americans
have
enjoyed
teleshopping-watching
TV
and
buying
things
by
phone.Now
teleshopping
is
starting
in
Europe.In
a
number
of
European
countries,people
can
turn
on
their
TVs
and
shop
for
clothes,jewelry,food,toys,and
many
other
things.
Teleshopping
is
becoming
popular
in
Sweden.For
example,
the
biggest
Swedish
company
sells
different
kingds
of
things
on
TV
in
15
European
contries,and
in
one
year
it
made
$100
million.
In
France,there
are
two
teleshopping
channels,and
the
French
spend
about
$20
million
a
year
to
buy
things
through
those
channels.
In
Germany
until
last
year,teleshopping
was
only
possible
on
one
channel
for
one
bour
every
day.Then
the
government
allowed
more
teleshopping.Other
channels
can
open
for
telebusiness,including
teleshopping
companies.German
businessesare
hoping
this
new
teleshopping
will
help
them
sell
more
things.
Some
people
like
teleshopping
because
it
allows
them
to
do
their
shopping
without
leaving
their
homes.With
all
the
problems
of
teaffic
in
the
cities,this
is
an
important
reason.But
at
the
same
time,other
Ruropeans
do
not
like
this
new
way
of
shopping
.They
call
teleshopping
“junk(垃圾)
on
the
air”.Many
Europeans
usually
worry
about
the
quality
of
the
things
for
sale
on
TV.
Good
quality
is
important
to
them,and
they
believe
they
can＇t
be
sure
about
the
quality
of
the
things
on
TV.
Ths
need
for
high
quality
that
European
teleshopping
companies
will
have
to
be
different
from
the
American
companies.
They
will
have
to
be
more
careful
about
the
quality
of
the
things
they
sell.They
will
also
have
to
work
harder
to
sell
things
that
the
buyers
can＇t
touch
or
see
in
person.
1.Teleshopping
is
_______
in
Europe.
A.not
popular
B.growing
C.not
possible
D.cheap
答案B　
解析：从第一段“Now
teleshopping
is
starting
in
Europe”（现在电视购物在欧洲开始了）及“In
a
number
of
European
countries,people
can
turn
on
their
TVs
and
shop
for
clothes（人们可以打开电视买衣服了）”可知电视购物在欧洲开始盛行起来。
2.People
like
teleshopping
because
it
is
_______.
A.American
B.cheaper
C.easier
D.more
popular
答案：C　
解析：从第三段中的“Some
people
like
teleshopping
because
it
allows
them
to
do
their
shopping
without
leaving
their
homes（有些人喜欢电视购物因为这样可以让他们足不出户也可以购物了）”可知。
3.Some
Europeans
don't
like
teleshopping
because
they
_______.
A.don't
like
to
buy
things
B.don't
watch
TV
C.believe
the
things
sold
on
TV
are
expensive
D.think
the
things
sold
on
TV
are
of
bad
quality
答案：D　
解析：从第三段中的“they
believe
they
can't
be
sure
about
the
quality
of
the
things
on
TV（他们不确定电视里的物品的质量）”可看出。
4.In
Germany,teleshopping
may
_______.
A.help
businessmen
get
more
money
B.keep
the
shops
open
longer
C.have
fewer
buyers
D.bring
better
TV
programmes
答案：A　
解析：从第二段中的“German
businesses
are
hoping
this
new
teleshopping
will
help
them
sell
more
things（德国的企业希望这种新的电视购物方式可以帮助他们提高销售量）”可看出。
5.The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
_______.
A.American
Teleshopping
B.Teleshopping
Companies
C.Teleshopping
in
Europe
D.Teleshopping—Junk
on
the
Air
答案：C　
解析：各个段落的主题句都可以表明整篇文章在谈欧洲的电视购物(teleshopping
in
Europe)。
书面表达
　　假设你是张华，你去非洲旅游时认识了当地的一个非洲中学生Ahmad，他在给你的来信中表示非常想了解亚洲的情况。请你给这位非洲朋友写封信，介绍有关亚洲的情况。
内容要点:
亚洲东临太平洋、南濒印度洋，北至北冰洋。
亚洲面积覆盖全球陆地总面积的30%，是最大的洲。
亚洲拥有35亿人口，约占世界人口的60%。
亚洲拥有丰富的自然资源。
亚洲的历史悠久，亚洲人民为世界文明作出了很大贡献。
中国处于东亚，是世界第三大国，希望他有机会能到中国来。
注意:
词数:100~120；开头与结尾已给出
参考词汇:the
Pacific
Ocean太平洋　the
Indian
Ocean
印度洋　the
Arctic
Ocean
北冰洋　continent洲
Dear
Ahmad,
Glad
to
get
your
letter,
from
which
I
learn
that
you
want
to
know
something
about
Asia
.It's
a
pleasure
for
me
to
make
a
brief
introduction
of
Asia
for
you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours
sincerely,
Zhang
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Ahmad,
Glad
to
get
your
letter,from
which
I
learn
that
you
wanted
to
know
something
about
Asia.It's
a
pleasure
for
me
to
make
a
brief
introduction
of
Asia
for
you.
Asia
lies
on
the
west
of
the
Pacific
Ocean,north
of
the
Indian
Ocean
and
south
of
the
Arctic
Ocean.It
is
the
largest
continent
in
the
world,covered
about
thirty
percent
of
the
world's
area.What's
more,it
has
a
population
of
3
500
000
000,which
takes
up
about
sixty
percent
of
the
world's
population
.Besides
,Asia
has
a
long
history
and
Asian
people
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
world's
civilization
.China
,where
I
come
from
,is
located
in
East
Asia
and
it
is
the
third
largest
country
in
the
world,next
only
to
Russia
and
Japan.
I
hope
you
can
come
and
visit
Asia
and
China
for
yourself
one
day
in
the
future.
Yours
sincerely,
Zhang
Hua