2017-2018学年高一英语必修3自主训练（外研版）：odule 2 Developing and Developed Countries

自主广场
我夯基　我达标
从方框中选用适当的词，并用它们的正确形式填空，其中有一个词是多余的
1.There
are
_______
more
visitors
to
the
Jiuzhaigou
this
year
than
last
year.
2.Some
have
better
family
backgrounds
but
are
not
successful
and
the
others
have
made
great
_______
though
they
were
once
poorly
fed
and
educated.
3.As
is
known
to
all,Liu
Xiang's
_______
is
to
get
a
gold
prize
in
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
4.The
wheat
doesn't
grow
in
the
south,because
_______
the
and
soil
aren't
suitable
for
its
growth.
5.She
spent
a
_______
amount
of
money
on
that
coat.
6.Many
European
countries
are
developed
_______
nations.
7.The
_______
air
and
water
can
explain
the
main
reason
why
the
_______
here
are
getting
ill
one
by
one.
8.The
government
is
making
great
_______
to
_______
the
traffic
noises
in
order
to
let
citizens
have
a
quiet
sleep.
9.Which
city
is
the
most
_______
to
foreign
visitors
10.The
experts
didn't
agree
on
the
_______
of
the
new
chemical
plant.
11.The
railway
under
_______
now
connects
Hainan
and
Beijing.
答案：
1.many　解析：句子中的than表明前后有比较关系，而more
visitors表示“更多的参观者”，是名词的比较级，应用many修饰和强调。
2.achievements　解析：句中的前半句表示“有些人有较好的家庭背景但不成功，而另一些人虽然很穷，受的教育不多，却有很大的成就”，前后在意义上有转折关系。故填achievements，表示“成绩；成就”，通常用复数形式。
3.goal　解析：拿到金牌是刘翔的目标。goal表示“目标”。
4.climate　解析：句子表示“这种小麦在南方不生长，因为天气和土壤都不合适”。climate表示“气候”。
5.huge　解析：a
huge
amount
of表示“大量的；很多的”，后接不可数名词。
6.industrial　解析：许多欧洲的国家都是发达的工业国。industrial是形容词，表示“工业的”。
7.polluted,inhabitants　解析：根据语境，是“受了污染的空气和水能解释这里的居民一个接一个病了的原因”。polluted表示“受了污染的”，作定语；inhabitants表示“居民”。8.efforts,reduce　解析：句子的后半句提到“让市民能睡好觉”，那政府肯定是“努力地降低交通噪音”，make
great
efforts表示“努力”，reduce表示“减少”。
9.attractive　解析：be
attractive
to意为“吸引”。
10.location　解析：句子表示“专家们在新化学工厂的地址的问题上有分歧”。agree
on表示“就……取得一致意见”。
11.construction　解析：The
railway
under
construction表示“正在建筑中的铁路”。
单项选择
1.The
price
of
the
house
has
been
agreed
_______
after
a
heated
discussion.
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.with
答案：B　
解析：“在某一件事或者某一点上达成共识”用agree
on。
2.When
we
got
there,we
found
the
street
_______
people.
A.crow
B.was
crowded
with
C.was
crowding
with
D.crowded
with
答案：B　
解析：be
crowded
with表示“挤满了……”。
3.The
Chinese
will
never
forget
those
_______
we
fought
_______
SARS.
A.that;against
B.who;with
C.with
whom;against
D.with
whom;for
答案：C　
解析：根据题意“为了抵抗＇非典＇并肩作战”，with
whom
we
fought
against是个含有介词with提前的定语从句，还原本句为we
fought
with
those
against
SARS。故正确答案为C。
4.
_______
production
up
by
60%,the
company
had
had
another
excellent
year.
A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through
答案：C　
解析：该题主要考查了with
的复合结构作原因状语的意义和用法。with常用名词作宾语，其后再加形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、过去分词形式和v.ing形式作宾语补足语，这种结构在句中作状语或定语。在本句中，with的复合结构是with加宾语production
加副词up构成的。选项A中的as作“随着”讲，是连词，后面应是一个完整的句子，故不选；B项与D项的for
和through都不能加复合结构。
5.With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
_______,the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A.settled
B.settling
C.to
settle
D.being
settled
答案：C　
解析：该题主要考查了with
的复合结构作原因状语的意义和用法。在本句中，动词不定式to
settle作difficult
problems的定语，表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；being
settled作定语表示正在解决的难题。所提供的情景“the
newlyelected
president
is
having
a
hard
time”说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的难题，所以要用to
settle作定语。
6.He
stays
at
home
every
day
without
a
job,but
he
gets
good_______.
A.salary
B.wage
C.pay
D.income
答案：D　
解析：前三项都指工作所得的报酬，而D项可指其他方面的收入。
7.One's
happiness
can't
always
_______
in
terms
of
money.
A.be
measured
B.being
measured
C.to
measure
D.measure
答案：A　
解析：measure表示“测量”，句子表示“一个人的幸福不是总是用钱来衡量的”。happiness和measure的关系是被动关系，故用被动语态，排除D。can't是情态动词，后接动词原形，故排除B和C。只能选A。
8.Rod
is
determined
to
get
a
seat
for
the
concert
_______
it
means
standing
in
a
queue
all
night.
A.so
that
B.however
C.even
though
D.as
if
答案：C　
解析：
be
determined
to
do表示“有坚定的决心去做某事”，句子表示“Rod一定要买到音乐会的票，虽然那意味着整个晚上都得排队”。
9.
_______
I
like
the
color
of
the
hat,I
do
not
like
its
shape.
A.But
B.However
C.Although
D.When
答案：C　
解析：句子表示“虽然我喜欢那顶帽子的颜色，但是我不喜欢它的形状”。而A表示“但是”，B表示“然而”，D表示“当……时”，只有C表示“虽然”。
10.—_______
—Quite
a
success.
A.Why
was
the
meeting
held
B.What's
the
meeting
like
C.How
was
the
meeting
held
D.How
do
you
find
the
meeting
答案：D　
解析：How
do
you
find
the
meeting是表示“你认为会议举办得如何”，从答语Quite
a
success可看出问句应该是询问他人对某事或某物的看法。
11.When
the
newspaper
boy
got
to
a
blue
door,
_______,which
frightened
him
away
as
fast
as
possible.
A.out
a
fierce
dog
rushed
B.out
did
a
fierce
dog
rush
C.out
rushed
a
fierce
dog
D.rushed
out
a
fierce
dog
答案：C　
解析：不含否定意义的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，away置于句首时，为使情景更生动而倒装。
12.You'd
better
_______
your
answers
again
before
you
hand
the
papers
in.
A.see
B.examine
C.test
D.check
答案：D　
解析：see表示“看到”,examine表示“检查”，test表示“检测”，D表示“检查(是否正确)”。根据句意，是“你最好检查一下你的答案是否正确”。
13.I
_______
that
all
windows
are
shut.I
did
it.
A.make
sure
B.am
sure
C.make
clear
D.am
clear
答案：B　
解析：根据句意，是“我确定所有的窗户都关上了，是我关的”。make
sure是“确保”，make
clear是“弄清楚”，am
clear“很清楚”。故选B，表示“确定”。
14.Her
boss
expressed
his
unsatisfaction
with
_______
she
has
made
in
the
development
of
market.
A.little
progress
B.the
little
progress
C.few
progresses
D.the
few
progresses
答案：B　
解析：progress是不可数名词，不能加es，排除C和D。little表示“几乎没有”，progress后有定语从句修饰，是指定的，故要加定冠词the，选B。
15.Thanks
to
the
environment-protection
policy,our
living
conditions
have
been
greatly_______.
A.increased
B.improved
C.developed
D.grown
答案：B　
解析：句子表示“由于环境保护的政策，我们的生活条件大大改善了”。increase强调提高，develop强调发展，grow强调生长，improve表示“改善”。故选B。
我综合
我发展
听力
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
mean
A.He
didn't
go
to
the
party.　　　　
B.He
really
had
a
good
time.　　　
C.He
didn't
have
a
good
time.
2.What
is
the
relationship
between
Mr
Smith
and
Mary
A.Doctor
and
patient.
B.Father
and
daughter.
C.Teacher
and
student.
3.What
does
the
woman
want
to
drink
A.A
beer.
B.A
glass
of
orange
juice.
C.A
bottle
of
champagne.
4.What
do
you
think
the
woman
is
A.A
weather
reporter.
B.A
farmer.
C.A
salesperson.
5.How
does
the
man
feel
A.Angry.
B.Nervous.
C.Proud.
答案：1.B　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.A
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6～7题。
6.What's
the
boy
like
A.He
is
humorous.
B.He
has
a
big
head.
C.He
enjoys
making
fun
of
others.
7.What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A.Teacher
and
student.
B.Mother
and
son.
C.Husband
and
wife.
答案：6.B　7.B
听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。
8.What
does
the
woman
do
A.She
is
the
coach
of
the
man.
B.She
is
student
of
a
university.
C.She
is
a
reporter.
9.How
many
years
has
the
man
been
jumping
A.Nineteen.
B.Eleven.
C.Eight.
10.What
do
we
know
from
the
conversation
A.The
man
is
a
professional
jumper.
B.The
man
bought
the
shoes
using
his
own
money.
C.What
the
man
needs
now
is
a
cold
drink.
答案：8.C　9.C　10.B
听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。
11.What
does
the
woman
probably
do
A.A
clerk.
B.A
computer
expert.
C.A
teacher.
12.What
will
the
man
do
according
to
the
conversation
A.Lend
his
computer
to
the
woman.
B.Help
the
woman
write
the
article.
C.Teach
the
woman
how
to
use
the
computer.
13.What
do
we
know
about
the
man
from
the
conversation
A.He
is
impolite
to
the
woman.
B.He
knows
the
computer
better
than
the
woman.
C.He
will
finish
the
article
the
day
after
tomorrow.
答案：11.C　12.C　13.B
听第9段材料,回答第14～16题。
14.What
are
the
two
speakers
discussing
about
A.What
to
do
on
Sunday
evening.
B.How
to
get
to
the
cinema
or
a
theatre.
C.Where
to
go
this
weekend.
15.What
do
they
finally
decide
to
do
A.To
enjoy
a
concert.
B.To
see
a
film.
C.To
watch
a
play.
16.What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation
A.The
man
enjoys
a
concert
better
than
a
play.
B.There
will
be
a
concert
this
weekend.
C.The
woman
suggests
going
to
the
wind
this
weekend.
答案：14.C　15.B　16.A
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
17.Who
is
Stephen
Hawking
A.A
student
at
Cambridge
University.
B.A
famous
scientist.
C.A
doctor
well-known
throughout
the
world.
18.When
did
Stephen
Hawking
notice
something
was
wrong
with
him
A.In
1942.
B.In
1965.
C.In
1962.
19.What
do
we
know
about
Stephen
Hawking
from
the
passage
A.He
didn't
study
hard
when
he
was
at
Cambridge
University.
B.He
remains
single
because
he
knows
his
disease
is
incurable.
C.When
he
was
in
hospital,he
began
to
lose
hope.
20.Which
the
following
can
best
explain
what
Stephen
Hawking
said
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A.Nothing
is
too
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
B.A
good
beginning
is
half
done.
C.Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
答案：17.A　18.C　19.A　20.A
完形填空
I
was
fifteen
　1　
I
walked
into
Mecarley's
Bookstore
in
Ashland.As
I
was
looking
at
titles
　2　
the
bookshelves,the
shop
owner
asked
if
I'd
like
　3　.I
needed
to
start　4　for
college,so
I
said
yes.I
worked
after
school
and
during
the
summer.The
job
helped
　5　my
first
year
at
college.I
had
to
work
many
other
jobs:I
made
coffee
in
the
Students
Union
during
college,I
was
a
hotel
waiter
and
　6　made
maps
for
the
US
Forest
Service.But
　7　books
contented
(使……满意)me
most.
One
day
a
woman
asked
me
for
some
books
　8　
cancer.She
seemed
afraid.I
showed
her
almost
everything
we
had
in
store
　9　found
other
books
we
could
order.She
left
the
store
less
　10　,I've
always
remembered
how　11　I
felt
of
having
helped
her.
Years
later,as
a
　12　in
Los
Angeles,I
heard
about
a
child
who
was
born
　13　his
fingers
joined
together.His
family
could
not
afford
a
corrective（矫正）operation,and
the
boy
lived
in
　14　,hiding
his
hand
in
his
pocket.I
persuaded
my
boss
to
let
me
　15　
the
story.After
my
story
was
broadcast,a
doctor
and
a
nurse
called,offering
to
perform
the
operation　16　.I
visited
the
boy
soon
after
the
operation.The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
　17　
his
corrected
hand
and
say,“Thank
you,”
I
felt
sense
(感觉)
of
　18　.
In
the
past,while
I
was
at
Mecarley's
Book
Shop,I
always
felt
that
I
was
working
for
the
customers,not
the
store.Today
it's
　19　.NBC
News
pays
my
salary
(薪水),　20　
I
feel
as
if
I
work
for
the
viewers,helping
them
make
sense
of
the
world.
1.A.while　　　B.when　　　　C.until　　　　D.before
2.A.in
B.on
C.of
D.behind
3.A.a
book
B.a
job
C.some
tea
D.any
help
4.A.planning
B.saving
C.preparing
D.studying
5.A.pay
for
B.fit
for
C.run
for
D.enter
for
6.A.still
B.so
C.yet
D.even
7.A.borrowing
B.lending
C.selling
D.buying
8.A.of
B.on
C.in
D.above
9.A.but
B.and
C.yet
D.so
10.A.worried
B.pleased
C.excited
D.puzzled
11.A.proud
B.sad
C.sorry
D.surprised
12.A.doctor
B.storeowner
C.bookseller
D.TV
reporter
13.A.in
B.with
C.as
D.by
14.A.A.danger
B.honor
C.horror
D.shame
15.A.do
B.make
C.to
do
D.to
broadcast
16.A.free
B.freely
C.for
free
D.ask
for
nothing
17.A.hold
up
B.take
up
C.put
up
D.hang
18.A.pleasure
B.sadness
C.interest
D.worry
19.A.differentB.the
same
C.usualD.the
request
20.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.had
答案：
1.B　解析：根据语境，句子想表达的是“当我走进那……店时，我十五岁”。选项中，只有A和B可以表示“当……时”，排除C、D；又因while所引导的从句中谓语动词常为持续性动词，表示“在……期间”，而when则可接点时间发生的动作。故选B。
2.B　解析：此题考查介词的搭配问题。bookshelves应和on搭配，表示“在书架上”。故选B。
3.B　解析：从接下来的句子The
job
helped
my
first
year
at
college可看出the
shop
owner问的是主人公是否想要一份工作。故选B。
4.A　解析：从第一句I
was
fifteen可看出作者当时还没上大学，她的勤工俭学是为了筹上大学的费用。选项中A表示“计划”，B表示“节省”，为及物动词，此句动词后接的是for
college，排除B；C表示“准备”，意义较空泛；D表示“学习”。根据句意，选择A，表示“我需要开始为上大学做计划”。
5.A　解析：选项A表示“付……的费用”；B表示“合适”；C表示“为……竞争”；D表示“加入……的(竞争)”；从上句的I
needed
to
start
planning
for
college可看出作者的勤工俭学是为了他的大学一年级的费用，根据句意，选择A。
6.A　解析：选项A表示“依旧；仍然”；B表示“因此”；C表示“但是”；D表示“甚至”。根据上下文，作者除了书店里的工作，还有made
coffee、做
hotel
waiter，除此之外，还有made
maps
for
the
US
Forest
Service。故选A。
7.C　解析：选项A表示“借(进)”，B表示“借(出)”，C表示“卖”，D表示“买”；根据第二段所讲述的他在卖书过程中所经历的事情，是在书店里卖书的工作让他最满足。故选C。
8.B　解析：本题考查介词的用法。选项A表示“……的”，是从属关系，B可表示“关于”，相当于about，C表示“在……里”，D表示“在……上”；句子欲表达的是“一个女人问我要有关癌症的书”。故选B。
9.B　解析：选项A与C表示“但是”，表示意义的转折，D表示因果关系，B表示并列、顺承或递进关系。根据上下文，作者不仅把库存里的所有能提供的书都给她看了，还把能订购的书也给她看了，属于递进关系。故选B。
10.A　解析：选项A表示“担忧”，B表示“高兴”，C表示“兴奋”，D表示“困惑”。上文提到这位女人seemed
afraid，在经过作者的热情帮助后，她感觉好多了，故选A，与前面的less表示“没那么担忧地离开”。
11.A　解析：选项A表示“骄傲的”，B和C表示“伤心的”，D表示“惊异的”。作者帮助了这个顾客，感觉一定是好的，这里的选项中只有A是褒义词，故选A。
12.D　解析：选项A表示“医生”，B表示“店主”，C表示“书店推销员”，D表示“电视新闻记者”。从下文的“After
my
story
was
broadcast”可看出作者从事的是与新闻报导有关的工作，故选D。
13.B　解析：根据语境，可推断his
fingers
joined
together是前半句
who
was
born的伴随状态，选项中只有with可以加上宾语复合结构表示伴随状态。A、C、D均无这种用法。故选B。
14.D　解析：选项A表示“危险”，B表示“荣耀”，C表示“害怕”，D表示“羞耻”。根据上下文，小男孩的家庭穷，could
not
afford
a
corrective（矫正）operation，所以他hiding
his
hand
in
his
pocket，可看出他是感觉“羞耻”的。故选D。
15.A　解析：选项B表示“编造故事”，而do
the
story则表示“报导新闻”；let是个使役动词，后接动词原形，排除C和D，只能选A。
16.C　解析：选项A表示“自由的”，是个形容词；B表示“自由地”，为副词；D是个动词词组，应充当句子谓语成分；C表示“免费地”，作状语。根据上下文可推断这位医生提供的是免费的手术，又因句子缺少的是个状语。故选C。
17.A　解析：选项A表示“举起”，B表示“拿起(一样东西)”，C表示“挂起”，D表示“悬挂”。根据上下文，小男孩做完手术后当然是高兴地举起他矫正后的手。故选A。
18.A　解析：选项A、B、C都是名词，分别表示“喜悦”“伤心”“兴趣”。D是动词。句子I
felt
sense
of后应跟名词，故排除D。又因作者帮助了这位小男孩，感到的应是高兴，故选A。19.A　解析：在最后一段中出现In
the
past及后面的Today，是明显的转折关系。选项B表示“同样的”，C表示“通常的”，D表示“要求”，只有A表示“不同的”。故选A。
20.C　解析：电视台会给作者薪水，但是作者感到他在为观众工作，而不是电视台。本句含有转折关系。故选C。
阅读理解
A
On
December
3,2002,when
Shanghai
was
given
the
right
to
host
the
2010
World
Expo
(世博会）,celebrations
spread
across
China.Shanghai
won
the
honor
after
beating
rivals
(对手）from
Russia,Mexico,Poland
and
South
Korea.“I'm
very
proud
of
being
Chinese,”
said
Wang
Kaibo,a
Senior
2
student.“The
winning
of
the
expo
is
a
victory,not
only
for
Shanghai
citizens,but
for
all
the
Chinese
people”.Bidding(申办）for
the
expo
shows
that
China
is
more
confident
of
playing
a
more
important
part
on
the
international
stage.“It
is
competing
for
large
events
and
the
next
one
could
be
the
World
Cup”,Wang
said.
“The
World
Expo
2010
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics
will
become
the
twin
shining
stars
of
China's
development
over
next
10
years,”
said
experts.The
World
Expo
is
known
as
the
“Olympics
of
the
economic,cultural,scientific
and
technological
fields”.It
is
usually
held
every
five
years
and
lasts
for
six
months.The
Olympics,World
Cup
and
World
Expo
are
considered
the
three
top
international
events
in
the
world.China
is
the
first
developing
country
to
win
the
expo
bid
in
the
event's
151-year
history.Not
only
will
it
attract
more
foreign
investment(投资）to
China,but
experts
say
that
the
half-year-long
exhibition
will
bring
at
least
70
million
visitors
to
Shanghai.The
World
Expo
is
a
great
event
for
different
countries
to
exchange
social,economic,cultural
and
scientific
achievements,and
also
help
to
encourage
new
technology
and
ideas.
1.The
underlined
world
“host”in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
_______.
A.hold
B.master
C.charge
D.want
答案：A　
解析：从文章第一句话“When
Shanghai
was
given
the
right
to
host
the
2010
World
Expo(当上海被赋予了举办2010世博会的权力时)”可看出上海是赢得了世博会的举办权。选项A表示“举办”，B表示“掌握”，C表示“要价”，D表示“想要”。故选A。
2.People
in
_______
countries
probably
felt
disappointed
after
Shanghai's
winning
of
the
bidding
for
the
2010
Expo.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
答案：B　
解析：从文章第一段话中的“Shanghai
won
the
honor
after
beating
rivals
(对手）from
Russia,Mexico，Poland
and
South
Korea（上海在打败了来自俄罗斯、墨西哥、波兰和南韩后赢得了这个荣誉）”一句可看出上海是打败了四个国家，赢得了举办权。故选B。
3.From
the
passage,we
can
infer(推断)
that
the
first
World
Expo
took
place
in
the_______.
A.1830s
B.1840s
C.1850s
D.1860s
答案：C　
解析：从文章第二段话中的“China
is
the
first
developing
country
to
win
the
expo
bid
in
the
event's
151year
history（中国是在世博会的151年历史中第一个发展中国家）”可看出世博会自开办以来已有151年的历史了。从现在2005年算起，第一届世博会应是于1854年举办，即19世纪50年代，只有选项C是符合的。
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.Shanghai's
winning
is
a
victory
for
all
the
Chinese
people.
B.Shanghai
is
going
to
bid
for
the
World
Cup
soon.
C.The
expo
is
an
exhibition
which
lasts
for
half
a
year.
D.China
is
the
first
developing
country
that
wins
the
bid
for
the
World
Expo.
答案：B　
解析：文章中第一段段末提到“It
is
competing
for
large
events
and
the
next
one
could
be
the
World
Cup（它在竞争大比赛，下一个很有可能是世界杯）”这里的it指的是前一句话所提到的China，而不只是指上海，而选项B指的是“上海准备申办世界杯”。故选B
B
Tourism
probably
started
in
Roman
times.Rich
Romans
visited
friends
and
families
who
were
working
in
another
part
of
the
Roman
empire（帝国）.But
when
the
empire
broke
down,this
kind
of
tourism
stopped.
In
the
early
17th
century,the
idea
of
the
“Grand
Tour”
was
born.Rich
young
English
people
sailed
across
the
English
Channel（英吉利海峡）.They
visited
the
most
beautiful
and
important
European
cities
of
the
time,including
Paris
in
France,and
Rome
and
Venice（威尼斯）in
Italy.Their
tours
lasted
for
two
to
four
years,and
the
tourists
stayed
a
few
weeks
or
months
in
each
city.The
“Grand
Tour”
was
an
important
part
of
young
people's
education—but
only
for
the
rich.
In
the
18th
century,tourism
began
to
change.For
example,people
in
the
UK
started
to
visit
some
towns,such
as
Bath
to
“take
the
waters”.They
believed
that
the
water
there
was
good
for
their
health.So
large
and
expensive
hotels
were
built
in
these
towns.
In
the
19th
century,travel
became
much
more
popular
and
faster.When
the
first
railways
were
built
in
the
1820s,it
was
easier
for
people
to
travel
between
towns,so
they
started
to
go
for
holidays
by
the
sea.And
some
started
to
have
holidays
in
the
countryside
as
cities
became
larger,noisier
and
dirtier.
Traveling
by
sea
also
became
faster
and
safer
when
the
first
steamships
were
built.People
began
to
travel
more
to
far
away
countries.
The
20th
century
saw
cars
become
more
and
more
popular
among
ordinary
people.Planes
were
made
larger,so
ticket
prices
dropped
and
more
people
used
them.
Thus
tourism
grew.In
1949,Russian
journalist
Vladimir
Raitz
started
a
company
called
Horizon
Holidays.The
company
organizes
everything—plane
tickets,hotel
rooms,even
food—and
tourists
pay
for
it
all
before
they
leave
home.The
package
tour
and
modern
tourist
industry
was
born.
The
first
travel
agency
in
China
was
set
up
as
early
as
1949.But
tourism
did
not
take
off
until
1978.In
2002,the
industry
was
worth
500
billion
yuan
and
became
an
important
part
of
China's
social
development.
1.In
the
early
times,the
travelers
_______.
A.all
came
from
Roman
B.were
very
young
and
strong
C.had
lots
of
money
D.traveled
by
boat
答案：C　
解析：从第一段中的“Rich
young
English
people
sailed（富有的年轻的英国人说）”和“The＇Grand
Tour＇
was
an
important
part
of
young
people's
education—but
only
for
the
rich.（大旅行是年轻人教育中的一个重要组成部分，但只是富人的）”可看出在早期，这种旅游是很奢侈的，只能是富人才能承担得起。选项B提到young
and
strong，但都是建立在rich的基础上的。故选C。
2.
_______played
the
most
important
role
in
the
tourism
development.
A.Education
B.Money
C.Transportation
D.People's
ideas
答案：C　
解析：从第二段开始，全文都提到了旅游的交通方式，by
the
sea，cars及plane都与transportation有关。故选C。
3.Modern
tourism
was
born
_______.
A.in
1949
B.in
Roman
times
C.in
the
early
17th
century
D.in
the
19th
century
答案：A　
解析：文章的倒数第二段提到In
1949及“The
package
tour
and
modern
tourist
industry
was
born（打包旅行和现代旅游工业出现了）”。
4.The
underlined
phrase“take
off”means
_______.
A.a
plane
rising
into
the
air
B.develop
very
fast
C.remove
hats
and
clothes
　
D.bring
down
the
prices
答案：B　
解析：从最后一段的第一句话“The
first
travel
agency
in
China
was
set
up
as
early
as
1949”可看出中国早在1949年就有了第一个旅行社，但真正的旅行事业的发展是在1978年以后，所以这里的take
off是一种比喻用法，表示“发展迅速”。故选B。
书面表达
根据以下的介绍，为你的家乡大都镇做一则广告，可结合自己的联想适当发挥。词数在200以内。
1.风景美丽，历史悠久，人民勤劳友好;
2.山丘林立，草木盖地，鸟语花香;
3.气候宜人，环境幽雅;
4.空气新鲜，水清木秀;
5.明代古建筑保存完好，有独特的魅力，游客群集而来。
参考范文：
My
hometown
is
called
Dadu
Town.It
is
a
very
beautiful
and
archaic
place.The
people
in
my
hometown
are
very
hardworking
and
friendly
and
the
scenery
in
my
hometown
is
very
beautiful
too.There
are
many
mountains
around
my
town,you
can
see
the
trees
here
and
there
and
you
can
always
hear
the
birds
singing.The
weather
in
the
town
is
nice
as
a
result
of
the
surrounding
mountains
and
tress.In
spring,all
kinds
of
colourful
flowers
will
show
you
their
beauty,the
mountains
wear
green
clothes,and
you
can
see
many
peasants
working
in
the
fields.In
summer,it's
neither
hot
nor
cold,while
in
autumn,it's
cool
and
all
the
peasants
are
busy
reaping
the
rice.
With
little
pollution
around,the
air
is
fresh
and
the
water
is
clear.You
can
always
smell
the
nice
flowers
and
trees.And
there
are
lots
of
well-kept
ancient
buildings
dating
back
to
Ming
dynasty,which
attracts
many
visitors
every
year.Because
of
these
beautiful
and
attractive
sceneries
and
places
of
interest,we
are
making
great
efforts
to
develop
the
tourism.
In
a
word,it's
a
great
place
for
traveling.So
welcome
to
my
hometown—Dadu
Town.
climate　achievement　huge　inhabitants　many　goalindustrial　
attractive　construction　location　?polluted??reduce?　similarity　effort