2017-2018学年高一英语必修3自主训练（外研版）：Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia

自主广场
我夯基　我达标
从方框中选用适当的词，并用它们的正确形式填空，其中有一个词是多余的
1.A
_______
change
takes
place
in
any
substance
when
it
burns.
2.The
_______
of
the
city
is
very
much
polluted.
3.If
you
say
I
broke
the
law,you
must
show
_______
.
4.The
general
_______
of
the
development
of
the
China's
is
greatly
encouraging.
5.The
firm
is
now
in
the
_______
of
moving
the
main
equipment
to
a
new
place.
6.A
torrent
of
rain
came
down
and
_______
the
crops.
7.Any
Chinese
_______
must
obey
our
law
even
if
he
is
not
in
China.
8.When
temperature
is
above
0℃,ice
_______
and
becomes
water.
9.Only
two
passengers
_______
the
air-crash.
10.Those
small
factories
are
causing
a
lot
of
_______
pollution.
答案：1.chemical　2.atmosphere　3.evidence　4.environment　5.process　6.damaged　7.citizen　8.melts　9.survived　10.dust
单项选择
1.The
new
coat
looks
too
large
on
Mary，so
her
mother
had
to_______.
A.cut
it
out　　B.cut
it
down　　C.cut
it
off　　D.cut
it
up
答案：A　
解析：本题考查短语动词的区别。从题干
“Mary
穿上的新衣服太大，所以妈妈将其进行裁剪”来看，妈妈将其裁剪出来适合Mary穿。cut
it
down
意思是“砍倒，削减”；cut
it
off意思是“剪掉，砍掉”；cut
it
up意思是“剪碎，切碎”，均不符合题意。
2.He's
got
into
the
habit
of
running
a
while
before
going
to
bed，don't
_______
him
from
doing
it.
A.ask
B.prevent
C.make
D.refuse
答案：B　
解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配，即“prevent...from
doing
sth.”。根据句意“……，不要去拦住他所做的”，选择B。
3.The
lion
is
considered
the
king
of
the
forest
as
it
is
a（n）_______
of
courage
and
power.
A.example
B.sign
C.mark
D.symbol
答案：D　
解析：这里考查名词的区别运用。a
symbol
of...表示“……象征”。example意思是“例子，榜样”；sign表示“标志，符号”；mark表示“痕迹，符号，记号”。
4.Full
of
_______，he
closed
his
eyes.
A.fright
B.frighten
C.frightened
D.frightening
答案：A　
解析：考查形容词短语作状语。在短语中，介词of后面跟名词，所以选A。选项B是动词；选项C和D均为形容词。
5.If
you
are
feeling
so
tired，perhaps
a
little
sleep
would
_______.
A.act
B.help
C.serve
D.last
答案：B　
解析：本题考查动词的区别运用。根据题意“如果你感到太疲倦了，睡睡觉会对你有好处”得到正确答案为B。act意思是“行动”；serve意思是“服务”；last意思是“持续”，均不符合题意。
6.Since
you
have
found
it
hard
to
learn
Spanish，why
not
try
_______
foreign
language？A.to
learn
a
second
B.learning
a
second
C.learning
the
second
D.to
learn
the
second
答案：B　
解析：本题考查内容较为复杂，一是区别try
doing和try
to
do的意义；二是序数词前面冠词的考查。根据句意“既然你发现西班牙语难学，为何不试试学另外一门外语呢？”得到正确的选项为B。try
doing表示“试一试”，try
to
do是“尽力去做……”。而不定冠词放在序数词前表示“再、又”之意。a
second
language意思是“另外一门外语（相对于Spanish）”。
7.—What
about
the
football
match
last
night？
—_______.I
might
as
well
have
stayed
at
home
and
had
a
good
rest.
A.It
couldn't
have
been
any
better
B.It
couldn't
have
been
any
worse
C.It
was
the
best
one
D.There
was
no
better
one
答案：B　
解析：本题除了考查交际用语的表达形式之外。还考查了虚拟语气和否定词加形容词比较等级可表示最高级的意义。意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样的”。根据题干意思“没有比这更差劲的比赛了，我该在家里好好休息就好了”，可得到正确答案B。
8.I
cannot
_______
puzzled，for
I
simply
cannot
understand
how
I
could
have
made
such
a
stupid
mistake.
A.help
feel
B.help
but
to
feel
C.but
to
feel
D.but
feel
答案：D　
解析：本题考查了固定的搭配形式“I
cannot
but（help）do...”，意思是“除了……我什么也不能做”，B和C项语法结构上错误，干扰性不大。A项容易被误选，因为将考查内容看成是cannot
help
feel或cannot
help
feeling的结构。
9.—Shall
we
go
to
the
market
to
get
some
apples？
—Look！It
_______
rain.Let's
make
it
another
time.
A.will
B.is
going
to
C.would
D.shall
答案：B　
解析：本题考查一般将来时的用法。根据句意“看，天要下雨了，我们改日再去买些苹果吧！”得知，表示马上就要下雨。就要发生的事情和根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，用be
going
to；而will
表示的将来时间或较远一些和客观上将来势必发生的事情。表将来意义第三人称不用shall。
我综合
我发展
听力
第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place？
A.At
an
airport.　　　　　　　B.In
a
bank.　　　　　　　　C.In
a
post
office.
2.How
much
is
the
letter
by
airmail？
A.$4.54.
B.$5.14.
C.$5.40.
3.What
does
the
woman
mean？
A.She
wants
to
change
the
channel.
B.She
wants
to
watch
TV
alone.
C.She
thinks
the
game
is
interesting.
4.How
will
they
go
to
the
rock
concert？
A.By
car.
B.By
bus.
C.On
foot.
5.When
will
the
doctor
come
tomorrow？
A.At
9:30.
B.At
11:00.
C.At
10:45.
答案：1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.C
第二节
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6.How
many
people
are
mentioned
in
the
conversation？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
7.Who
will
take
this
man's
class
this
semester？
A.Maria.
B.Jina.
C.Both
Maria
and
Jina.
答案：6.B　7.C
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8.What
happens
to
the
woman
right
now？
A.She
can't
get
more
money.
B.She
has
to
make
a
choice
of
job.
C.She
finds
a
job
for
the
man.
9.What
did
the
man
do
for
the
woman？
A.He
gave
her
some
advice.
B.He
helped
her
get
the
job.
C.He
made
a
decision
for
her.
答案：8.B　9.A
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10.Which
city
are
the
two
speakers
in？
A.London.
B.New
York.
C.We
don't
know.
11.What
did
Ruby
study
in
New
York？
A.English
Literature.
B.Computer
Science.
C.English
and
Computer
Science.
12.How
old
is
Pat？
A.Only
23.
B.Two
years
older
than
Ruby.
C.The
same
age
as
Ruby.
答案：10.C　11.C　12.B
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13.What
is
the
man's
attitude
to
the
woman？
A.Cold
and
careless.
B.Kind
and
helpful.
C.Careful
and
wordy.
14.What
can
you
do
on
the
first
day
of
the
tour？
A.Rest
in
the
hotel
and
then
go
to
the
museum.
B.Go
to
Nanjing
Road
and
enjoy
Peking
Opera
in
the
theater.
C.Visit
the
downtown
area
and
have
some
pictures
taken.
15.How
many
kinds
of
tours
are
there
to
Shanghai？
A.Several.
B.One.
C.Two.
16.What
is
the
woman's
reaction
to
the
reply？
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Interested.
答案：13.B　14.C　15.A　16.B
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.Where
did
the
plane
crash
on
April
15？
A.A
hill.
B.A
30-storey
building.
C.Southeast
of
Republic
of
Korea.
18.How
many
people
survived
in
the
Air
China's
accident？
A.50.
B.39.
C.11.
19.What
is
the
real
cause
of
the
crash
in
Italy？
A.We
don't
know.
B.A
terrorist
attack.
C.A
suicide
action.
20.How
many
people
died
in
the
crash
in
Italy？
A.71.
B.60.
C.5.
答案：17.A　18.B　19.A　20.C
完形填空
　　Man
is
a
part
of
the
environment
and
has
done
more
to
affect
the
ecology(生态环境)
during
　1　
short
period
on
earth
than
　2　
other
living
creature.He
has
done
this
by
his
ignorance(忽视),his
　3　,his
thoughtless
foolishness
and
his
uncontrolled
wastefulness.
He
has
poisoned(下毒)
the
　4　
and
polluted
both
land
and
water.He
has
wasted
the
earth's
natural
　5　
with
no
thought
for
the
future,and
has
thought
out
the
most
devastating(破坏)
ways
of
killing
his
fellow
men
and
every
other
　6　
of
life
at
the
same
time.
Since
man
has
done
so
much
　7　,it
is
up
to
man
to
try
to
put
matters
　8　
if
it
is
not
already
too
　9　.If
there
is
to
be
any
remedy(补救法)
for
our
ills,that
remedy
ultimately(最终)
lies
in
the
hands
of
the
　10　,and
the
sooner
they
start
doing
something
about
it,the
　11　.
One
of
the
main
　12　
of
the
earth's
troubles
is
that
the
world
is
too
crowded
and
that
this
overpopulation
is
growing
at
an
ever-increasing
rate.For
many
years
the
earth
has
been
unable
to
　13　
enough
food
for
these
rapidly
expanding
population
and
the
position
has
been
steadily
getting
worse
　14　
some
of
our
richest
soils
was
lost
and
vast
areas
that
were
once
fertile
lands
were
　15　
deserts.
1.A.their
B.one's　　
C.one　　　
D.his
2.A.any
B.an
C.all
D.most
3.A.greedy
B.hope
C.greed
D.desire
4.A.sky
B.heaven
C.air
D.space
5.A.energy
B.resources
C.sources
D.power
6.A.sort
B.kind
C.man
D.type
7.A.destroy
B.injury
C.damage
D.work
8.A.correct
B.right
C.back
D.forward
9.A.late
B.soon
C.long
D.distant
10.A.old
B.adults
C.young
D.future
11.A.better
B.best
C.quicker
D.perfect
12.A.conditions
B.effects
C.results
D.causes
13.A.feel
B.support
C.survive
D.provide
14.A.until
B.when
C.since
D.whereas
15.A.turned
into
B.turned
off
C.turned
on
D.turned
down
答案：
1.D　解析：his
指上文的man。man
单数不加冠词意为“人类”，其物主代词用his。
2.A　解析：any
other+单数可数名词，表“其他任何一个……”。
3.C　解析：greed
名词，表“贪婪”，而greedy是一个形容词。在整个句子“He
has
done
this
by
his
ignorance(忽视)……”中，表达一个并列的对环境进行掠夺的意义。
4.C　解析：与下文的land，water相匹配的是air
“空气”。
5.B　解析：短语natural
resources意思是“自然资源”。
6.A　解析：根据上文“...and
has
thought
out
the
most
devastating(破坏)
ways
of
killing
his
fellow
men
and....”提示，与his
fellow
men
并列的应该是every
other
sort
of
life。另外sort在这里特别含有对人类自己的蔑视之意。
7.C　解析：对自然界的破坏用damage，而destroy是毁灭性的破坏。
8.D　解析：固定搭配put...forward意思是“提出某事供讨论”。
9.A　解析：根据上文提示“既然人类自己破坏了大自然，如果还不太迟（能进行拯救）的话，那么该由人类自己提出讨论如何进行保护”，be
not
too
late...意为“还来得及……”。
10.C　解析：the
young
意思是“年轻人”，由句意可以看出是由年轻人来做及时的补救，所以选择C。
11.A　解析：固定搭配the
sooner...the
better意思是“越早……越好”。两个形容词都要用比较级，而且前面要有定冠词the。
12.D　解析：原文的意思是“地球问题的主要起因之一是……”，cause
of的意思是“……起因”。
13.D　解析：固定搭配provide
sth.
for
sb.意思是
“向某人提供……”。feel表示“感觉”，support表示“支持”，survive意思是“生存”，都不符合语境要求。
14.C　解析：since表示“自从……以来”，其状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。15.A　解析：turn
into表示
“变成……”。而turn
off意思是“关掉”，turn
on意思是“打开”，turn
down表示“调小”，都与语境毫无关联。
阅读理解
A
　　Deserts
are
found
where
there
is
little
rainfall
or
where
rain
for
a
whole
year
falls
in
only
a
few
weeks'
time.Ten
inches
of
rain
may
be
enough
for
many
plants
to
survive
if
the
rain
is
spread
throughout
the
year,If
it
falls,within
one
or
two
months
and
the
rest
of
the
year
is
dry,those
plants
may
die
and
a
desert
may
form.
Sand
begins
as
tiny
pieces
of
rock
that
get
smaller
and
smaller
as
wind
and
weather
wear
them
down.Sand
dunes
are
formed
as
winds
move
the
sand
across
the
desert.Bit
by
bit,the
dunes
grow
over
the
years,always
moving
with
the
winds
and
changing
the
shape.Most
of
them
are
only
a
few
feet
tall,but
they
can
grow
to
be
several
hundred
feet
high.
There
is,however,much
more
to
a
desert
than
sand.In
the
deserts
of
the
southwestern
United
States,cliffs
and
deep
valleys
were
formed
from
thick
mud
that
once
lay
beneath
a
sea
more
than
millions
of
years
ago.Over
the
centuries,the
water
dried
up.Wind,sand,rain,heat
and
cold
all
wore
away
at
the
remaining
rocks.The
faces
of
the
desert
mountains
are
always
changing—very,very
slowly—as
these
forces
of
nature
continue
to
work
on
the
rock.
Most
deserts
have
a
surprising
variety
of
life.There
are
plants,animals
and
insects
that:have
adapted
to
life
in
the
desert.During
the
heat
of
the
day,a
visitor
may
see
very
few
signs
of
living
things,but
as
the
air
begins
to
cool
in
the
evening,the
desert
comes
to
life.As
the
sun
begins
to
rise
again
in
the
sky,the
desert
once
again
becomes
quiet
and
lonely.
1.Many
plants
may
survive
in
deserts
when
_______.
A.the
rain
is
spread
out
in
a
year
B.the
rain
falls
only
in
a
few
weeks
C.there
is
little
rain
in
a
year
D.it
is
dry
all
the
year
round
2.Sand
dunes
are
formed
when
_______.
A.sand
piles
up
gradually
B.there
is
plenty
of
rain
in
a
year
C.the
sea
has
dried
up
over
the
years
D.pieces
of
rock
get
smaller
3.The
underlined
sentence
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
that
in
a
desert
there
is
_______.
A.too
much
sand
B.more
sand
than
before
C.nothing
except
sand
D.something
else
besides
sand
4.It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
in
a
desert
_______.
A.there
is
no
rainfall
throughout
the
year
B.life
exists
in
rough
conditions
C.all
sand
dunes
are
a
few
feet
high
D.rocks
are
worn
away
only
by
wind
and
heat
答案：
1.A　解析：这是细节推断题。第一段“Ten
inches
of
rain
may
be
enough
for
many
plants
to
survive
if
the
rain
is
spread
throughout
the
year”表明，当常年下雨时，许多植物可以在沙漠中存活。
2.A　解析：这是细节推断题。第二段“Sand
dunes
are
formed
as
winds
move
the
sand
across
the
desert.Bit
by
bit,the
dunes
grow
over
the
years,always
moving
with
the
winds
and
changing
the
shape”说明沙丘是慢慢堆积而成的。
3.D　解析：这是猜测意义题。根据第四段“Most
deserts
have
a
surprising
variety
of
life”可以推测这句话的意思是“除了沙以外，沙漠中还有其他很多东西”。
4.B　解析：这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“During
the
heat
of
the
day,a
visito5
may
see
very
few
signs
of
living
things,but
as
the
air
begins
to
cool
in
the
evening,the
desert
comes
to
life.As
the
sun
begins
to
rise
again
in
the
sky,the
desert
once
again
becomes
quiet
and
lonely”可推断出沙漠中的生物在非常恶劣的条件下生存。
B
　　Animals
can
move
from
place
to
place,but
plants
cannot.When
an
animal
is
under
attack,it
can
run
away
or
fight
back.Plants
certainly
cannot
run
away,and
they
lack
teeth
and
claws.But
plants
can
defend
themselves
by
using
both
physical
and
chemical
means.
Some
plants
have
their
own
ways
to
keep
animals
away.For
example,the
leaves
of
the
holly
plant
have
sharp
spines(刺)
that
discourage
grass-eating
animals.Holly
leaves
on
lower
branches
have
more
spines
than
leaves
on
upper
branches.This
is
because
the
lower
leaves
are
easier
for
most
animals
to
reach.
Some
plants,such
as
the
oak
tree,have
thick
and
hard
leaves
that
are
difficult
for
animals
to
eat.Some
grasses
may
contain
a
sandy
material;
eating
such
grasses
wears
down
the
animal's
teeth.
Many
plants
also
have
chemical
defenses.Some
plants
produce
chemicals
that
taste
bitter
or
cause
an
unpleasant
reaction.Some
plants
may
fight
against
an
attack
by
increasing
the
production
of
these
chemicals.When
a
caterpillar(毛虫)
bites
a
tobacco
leaf,the
leaf
produces
a
chemical
messenger.This
messenger
sends
to
the
roots
the
information
to
produce
more
nicotine.The
higher
levels
of
nicotine
discourage
the
caterpillar.
Many
plants
depend
on
both
physical
and
chemical
defenses.A
certain
plant
in
China,for
instance,has
prickly(多刺的)
leaves,and
each
prickle
contains
poisonous
venom
(毒液)
A
single
experience
with
this
kind
of
plant
will
teach
an
animal
to
stay
away
from
it
in
the
future.
1.The
holly
plant
has
more
spines
on
the
lower
leaves
because
most
animals
_______.
A.are
not
tall
enough
B.like
the
lower
leaves
only
C.are
not
clever
enough
D.can
get
the
lower
leaves
easily
2.To
defend
themselves,oak
trees
use_______.
A.chemical
means
B.physical
means
C.bitter
chemicals
D.sandy
materials
3.How
does
tobacco
protect
itself
against
an
attack
from
a
caterpillar
A.Its
leaves
fight
against
the
attack
by
physical
means.
B.Its
roots
send
a
messenger
to
discourage
the
caterpillar.
C.Its
roots
increase
the
production
of
nicotine
when
it
is
attacked.
D.Its
leaves
produce
poisonous
sand
to
drive
the
caterpillar
away.
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.Plants
and
Animals
B.How
Plants
Defend
Themselves
C.Attacks
and
Defenses
D.How
Animals
Eat
Plant
Leaves
答案：
1.D　解析：这是一道细节题。第二段“Holly
leaves
on
lower
branches
have
more
spines
than
leaves
on
upper
branches.This
is
because
the
lower
leaves
are
easier
for
most
animals
to
reach”告诉我们，冬青树底部叶子上的刺比上部多的原因是动物更容易得到底部的叶子。
2.B　解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段“Some
plants,such
as
the
oak
tree,have
thick
and
hard
leaves
that
are
difficult
for
animals
to
eat”可判断出橡树采用了物理学的方法来保护自己。
3.C　解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据第四段“The
higher
levels
of
nicotine
discourage
the
caterpillar”可推断出在受到毛毛虫攻击时，根部产生的尼古丁增多。
4.B　解析：这是一道主旨题。整一篇文章讲述了植物采用各种手段来防止外来攻击，保护自己。
书面表达
　　写一篇有关城市环境保护的文章。内容包括人们对环境的淡漠，城市的污染越来越严重。所以我们就应该采取措施保护我们的城市环境。列出相关的要点，并写一篇这方面的短文。写作指导：
写作之前审好题目，记好内容要点。围绕着要点，从短语到句子，再注意句子间的联系，用一定的连接词把句子连接起来。
参考范文：
The
air
pollution
in
our
city
is
very
serious.Every
day
we
have
to
breathe
very
dirty
air，which
is
bad
for
our
health.People
have
complained
a
lot，but
no
one
has
tried
his
best
to
do
anything
to
stop
it.So
how
to
solve
the
air
pollution
is
a
very
urgent
problem.
In
my
opinion，we
should
not
use
too
many
cars.As
we
know，cars
do
harm
to
the
air
around
us.The
number
of
buses
should
be
increased，and
cleaner
fuels
need
to
be
used.Car
pooling
is
another
good
way
to
reduce
the
number
of
cars.Some
of
the
factories
should
be
closed
or
moved
out
of
the
city
so
that
we
can
avoid
breathing
too
more
dirty
smoke
coming
from
them.Finally，we
can
plant
more
trees
to
make
the
air
fresh.If
everyone
pays
more
attention
to
air
pollution，I
am
sure
the
air
in
our
city
will
be
cleaner
and
cleaner.
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