2017-2018学年高一英语必修3自主训练（外研版）：Module 6 OldandNew

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我夯基　我达标
从方框中选用适当的词，并用它们的正确形式填空，其中有一个词是多余的
ridiculous　relic　harness　generate　crash　fog　canal　reservoir　submerge　accommodate　carving
1.The
woman
we
met
yesterday
was
an
expert
on
Egyptian
r　　　.
2.F　　　
is
the
sailor＇s
worst
enemy.
3.The
c　　　
of
the
life
in
ancient
China
on
the
walls
of
the
temple
are
very
ancient.
4.The
site
we
visited
last
year
will
be
s　　　
when
the
dam
is
built.
5.The
Three
Gorges
Dam
h　　　
the
Yangtze
River
to
produce
electricity.
6.You
say
he
was
silly He
was
entirely
r　　　!
7.How
many
guests
can
the
hotel
a　　　
8.A
c　　　
is
a
long
narrow
stretch
of
water
that
has
been
made
for
boats
to
travel
along
or
bring
water
to
a
particular
area.
9.A
r　　　
is
a
lake
that
is
used
for
storing
water
before
it
is
supplied
to
people.
10.A
dam
can
be
used
to
produce
or
g　　　
power
or
energy
for
people.
答案：
1.relics　2.Fog　3.carvings　4.submerged　5.harnesses　6.ridiculous　7.accommodate　8.canal　9.reservoir10.generate
单项选择
1.How
_______
did
you
_______
cleaning
your
classroom
that
afternoon？
A.often；cost
B.much；play
C.long；spend
D.soon；take
答案：C　
解析：此句为spend
some
time
doing
sth.结构，所以要用how
long来提问。这句话的意思是“你那天下午用了多长时间打扫教室？”
2.The
schools
in
the
flooded
areas
were
_______
with
free
books
by
the
government.
A.given
B.offered
C.provided
D.supplying
答案：C　
解析：A、B、C、D四个选项中，只有provide从意思到形式都正确；虽然supply可与with搭配，但此处形式不对，故选C。
3.Recently
I
bought
an
ancient
Chinese
vase，_______
was
very
reasonable.
A.which
price
B.the
price
of
which
C.its
price
D.the
price
of
whose
答案：B　
解析：根据句子结构来看，vase后面是一个非限制性定语从句，表示“花瓶的价格很合理”，应选B。也可表达为whose
price。C项缺少连词，是不正确的。
4.—I＇m
afraid
I
can＇t
finish
the
book
within
this
week.
—_______.
A.Please
go
ahead
B.That＇s
right
C.Not
at
all
D.Take
your
time
答案：D　
解析：此处考查交际用语。上文说“我恐怕这个星期看不完这本书”。下文采用take
one's
time的表达形式，意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合对话语境，所以正确答案为D。
5.He
came
to
my
class
every
week,but
his
attitude
_______
he
was
not
really
interested
in
the
subject.
A.expressed
B.described
C.explained
D.suggested
答案：D　
解析：suggested在此意为“表明，暗示”。这句话是说“他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他并非真对这门学科感兴趣”。
6.The
custom
_______
the
8th
century
when
people
knew
little
about
the
earth
where
they
lived.
A.dates
back
to
B.is
dated
to
C.is
dated
from
D.dates
to
答案：A　
解析：date
back
to或date
from表示“追溯到，从……时候起”，没有被动式和进行时态，所以A为正确答案。
7.To
her
delight，her
wish
_______
at
last.
A.realised
B.carried
out
C.came
true
D.put
into
practice
答案：C　
解析：come
true意为“实现”，为不及物动词短语。realise则为及物动词，故
A项不正确。这句话的意思是“令她高兴的是，她的愿望最终实现了”。
8.Fred
is
second
to
none
in
math
in
our
class,but
believe
it
or
not,he
_______
passed
the
last
exam.
A.easily
B.hardly
C.actually
D.successfully
答案：B　
解析：hardly相当于almost
not，表示“几乎不”。这句话的意思是“Fred的数学不比任何人差，可是信不信由你，上一次考试他差点没通过”。
9.—What＇s
in
your
bag？
—Books_______
to
the
teacher
tomorrow.
A.sent
B.to
be
sent
C.being
sent
D.sending
答案：B　
解析：下文实际是一个省略句，相当于“They
are
books...”。tomorrow告诉我们时间为将来，books与send之间为被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动结构
to
be
sent，用作定语，修饰books。
10.John＇s
careless
driving
nearly
_______him
his
life.
A.cost
B.caused
C.took
D.lost
答案：A　
解析：cost在此表示“使失去，使丧失”。这句话的意思是“约翰开车粗心大意，差点要了他的命”。
11.The
managers
would
like
to
see
the
plan
_______in
the
factory.
A.carry
out
B.carrying
out
C.carried
out
D.to
carry
out
答案：C　
解析：句型see
sth.done结构，所以用其过去分词形式。
12.I＇m
rushed
off
my
feet
all
day.I＇m
trying
to
get
out
of
the
endless
businesses,
_______
I
find
impossible.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
答案：D　
解析：此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，所以应选D。句意为“我整天忙得不可开交。我想从无休止的事务中摆脱出来，可我发现是不可能的”。
13.Prices
of
daily
goods
_______
through
a
computer
can
be
lower
than
store
prices.
A.are
bought
B.bought
C.been
bought
D.buying
答案：B　
解析：bought
through
a
computer为过去分词短语，用作定语，修饰daily
goods，相当于定语从句which
are
bought
through
a
computer。这句话是说“通过电脑购买的日常用品可能要比到商店购买价格便宜一些”。
14.—Who
are
those
people
gathering
in
front
of
the
building？
—A
group
_______
itself
the
youth
volunteers.
A.calling
B.calls
C.called
D.being
called
答案：A　
解析：答语是一个省略句。完整的说法应是“They
are
a
group...”。根据句子结构，应选择现在分词形式，用作定语，修饰group，意思是“他们是一群自称为青年志愿者的人”。
15.Did
she
suggest_______there
on
foot？
A.go
B.to
go
C.going
D.went
答案：C　
解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语结构是：suggest
doing，suggest
how
to
do；跟宾语从句时，结构是suggest
sb.（should）do。
我综合
我发展
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
woman
want？
A.To
close
the
windows.　　　
B.To
put
on
more
clothes.　　　
C.To
leave
the
windows
open.
2.Where
did
the
conversation
probably
take
place？
A.In
a
park.
B.In
a
library.C.At
a
bookstore.
3.Why
was
John
away？
A.He
was
on
vacation.
B.He
went
to
correct
exam
papers.
C.He
was
sick.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE？
A.The
woman
can
see
better
than
the
man.
B.The
woman
doesn＇t
want
the
man
to
smoke.
C.The
man
is
sorry
he
can＇t
smoke
here.
5.When
is
the
man
checking
in？
A.Friday.
B.Thursday.
C.Tuesday.
答案：1.C　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.C
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6.What
happened
to
the
car？
A.It
ran
over
a
dog.
B.It
hit
a
post.
C.It
ran
over
a
man.
7.What
did
the
man
do
after
the
crash？
A.He
ran
across
the
street.
B.He
began
shouting
at
the
driver.
C.He
went
to
find
the
policeman.
8.Why
did
the
driver
get
angry？
A.Because
the
man
was
in
his
way.
B.Because
the
man＇s
dog
suddenly
came
out
and
led
to
the
crash.
C.Because
the
driver
had
to
pay
the
man
for
the
injured
dog.
答案：6.B　7.A　8.B
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9.What
is
Bob
going
to
do
tomorrow
afternoon？
A.To
go
back
home.
B.To
try
some
seafood.
C.To
go
to
the
science
museum.
10.What
does
Bob
think
of
the
zoo？
A.He
likes
it
very
much
B.He
thinks
very
little
of
it.
C.He
doesn＇t
think
much
of
it.
11.Why
does
Joan
suggest
that
Bob
take
a
bus
tour？
A.Because
it＇s
very
dear
and
pleasant.
B.Because
it＇s
the
best
way
to
get
to
know
the
city.
C.Because
it＇s
one
of
the
ways
to
tour
in
the
city.
答案：9.C　10.A　11.B
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。
12.Why
doesn＇t
the
woman
take
the
last
plane
in
the
evening？
A.Because
it＇s
fully
booked.
B.Because
it＇s
too
late.
C.Because
it＇s
too
expensive.
13.Which
plane
does
the
woman
decide
to
take？
A.She
decides
to
take
the
10:15
plane.
B.She
decides
to
take
the
11:15
plane.
C.She
decides
to
take
the
8:15
plane.
14.What
does
the
woman
want
to
know
about
the
plane？
A.She
wants
to
know
the
arriving
time.
B.She
wants
to
know
the
number.
C.She
wants
to
do
some
reading.
答案：12.
A13.
C14.
A
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。
15.What
is
the
woman
planning
to
do
this
evening？
A.To
see
some
Americans
off.
B.To
visit
Bill.
C.To
have
dinner
with
some
American
friends.
16.What＇s
wrong
with
the
man？
A.He＇s
taken
a
couple
of
aspirins.
B.He＇s
forgotten
the
date.
1C.He＇s
got
a
headache.
17.Whom
is
the
man
going
to
write
to？
A.His
American
friends.
B.His
parents.
C.His
girlfriend.
答案：15.C　16.C　17.B
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18.What＇s
the
weather
like
today？
A.Cool.
B.Warm.
C.Hot.
19.What
special
view
will
the
tourists
get
in
this
park？
A.Houses
of
all
shapes
and
styles.
B.Birds
of
all
colors.
C.School
and
teachers
and
the
pupils.
20.What
do
people
do
here
in
autumn
and
winter？
A.Take
photos.
B.Watch
birds.
C.Enjoy
the
beauty.
答案：18.
C19.
A20.
B
阅读理解
Do
you
like
to
eat
out？Do
you
like
to
eat
quickly？Do
you
like
inexpensive
food？Some
people
go
to
fast-food
restaurants
for
these
reasons
.In
the
past,
people
usually
went
to
diners（路边小餐馆）for
these
reasons
.In
fact
,many
people
in
the
States
still
go
to
diners
today
for
the
same
reasons.
A
man
named
Walter
Scott
had
the
first
“diner”
in
1872.It
wasn＇t
really
a
diner
.It
was
only
a
food
cart.
People
on
the
street
walked
up
to
the
cart
to
buy
food
.These
carts
served
late-night
workers
who
wanted
a
cup
of
coffee
and
a
late-night
meal.
The
meal
was
a
sandwich
or
boiled
eggs
.In
1887,Samuel
Jones
built
the
first
diner
big
enough
to
allow
the
customers
to
come
inside
.However
,they
did
not
sit
down
.Later,
people
built
diners
with
counters
and
stools
,and
people
sat
down
while
they
ate.
Before
long,
many
diners
stayed
open
around
the
clock
.In
other
words,
people
were
able
to
eat
in
a
diner
at
any
time.
Diners
changed
in
other
ways
,too.
The
original
menu
of
sandwiches
and
coffee
became
bigger
.It
included
soup,
favorite
dishes
,and
a
breakfast
menu
.In
addition
diners
soon
became
permanent
buildings.
They
were
no
longer
carts
on
wheels.
Diners
today
look
similar
to
the
diners
of
the
early
1900s.They
are
usually
buildings
with
large
windows.
Inside
,the
diners
have
shining
counters
with
stools,
booths,
and
tables
and
chairs.
People
can
eat
all
three
meals
in
a
modern
diner.　　
Today,
many
people
eat
in
fast-food
restaurants
such
as
McDonald＇s
and
Burger
King
.However
,the
diner
remains
an
American
tradition,
and
thousands
of
people
still
enjoy
eating
there
.It
was
popular
a
century
ago
,and
it
is
still
popular
today.
1.A
man
named
Walter
Scott
had
the
first
“diner”
in
1872.Why
is
diner
in
quotation
marks（引号）？
A.Because
it
is
spelled
differently
from
“dinner”.
B.Because
the
first
diner
was
not
a
real
diner.
C.Because
diner
was
a
new
word.
D.Because
it
is
a
special
kind
of
restaurant.
2.What
meals
did
the
first
diners
serve？
A.Only
breakfast.
B.Only
lunch.
C.Only
night?meals.
D.All
of
the
above.
3.According
to
Paragraph
3,diners
changed
in
_______
.
A.two
ways
B.three
ways
C.four
ways
D.five
ways
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage？
A.Diners
existed
before
fast-food
restaurants.
B.The
menu
included
more
food
than
sandwiches
and
coffee.
C.Burger
King
is
a
fast-food
restaurant.
D.Sandwiches
became
bigger.
5.The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
_______.
A.the
diner
in
a
traditional，popular
place
to
eat
in
the
United
States
B.Samuel
Jones
built
the
first
diner
big
enough
to
allow
the
customers
to
come
inside
C.American
diners
serve
many
types
of
food
24
hours
a
day
to
their
customers
D.diners
are
different
from
fast-food
restaurants
in
many
ways
答案：
1.B　解析：此题考查事实细节。文章并未交代diner（路边小吃店）与dinner（正餐）的不同，也未讲diner是个新词，排除A、C两项，a
diner与a
restaurant（饭馆、餐厅）规模有别，它实际上属于a
small
restaurant，并非a
special
restaurant，排除D项。关键句It
wasn't
really
a
diner表明first
diner
并非真正意义上的diner，故加了引号。
2.C　解析：此题考查事实细节。答案由关键句“These
carts
served
late?night
workers
who
wanted
a
cup
of
coffee
and
a
late?night
meal”所指明。
3.B　解析：此题考查事实细节。第三段告诉我们“路旁小餐馆”的三种变化是：（1）
They
stayed
open
around
the
clock.（2）The
original
menu
of
sandwiches
and
coffee
became
bigger.（3）
Diners
soon
became
permanent（永久的）buildings
.They
were
no
longer
carts
on
wheels.
4.D　解析：此题考查事实细节。文章说的是“三明治和咖啡的菜单变大了”，并未说“三明治变大了”，故D项错。
5.A　解析：此题考查文章主旨。第一段的“In
fact，many
people
in
the
States
still
go
to
diners
today
for
the
same
reasons”以及最后一段的“the
diner
remains
an
American
tradition，and
thousands
of
people
still
enjoy
eating
there.It
was
popular
a
century
ago,and
it
is
still
popular
today”，都说明“去路边小餐馆吃饭”已是美国人的传统。
书面表达
根据你家乡的情况，学习使用本单元有关的词汇、短语和句型，介绍当地的一项工程，如工厂、飞机场、火车站、高速公路等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作指导：
写类似本模块的短文，要熟悉本单元主要描写三峡工程，描写建筑工程及其建设过程常用的词汇、短语、句式。这些词汇、短语、句式主要有：
参考范文：
Recently
a
new
railway
station
has
been
completed
and
come
into
use
in
our
city
.The
new
station
covers
14
000
square
meters
.There
are
eight
large
waiting
rooms
inside
it
and
seven
bus
routes
in
front
of
it
.There
are
also
three
parking
areas
.The
new
station
is
about
three
times
as
big
as
the
old
one
.The
whole
project
cost
30
million
–yuan
.There
were
a
lot
of
difficulties
in
the
construction
of
the
station.It
took
more
than
two
years
to
complete
the
work.
The
new
railway
station
is
one
of
the
biggest
in
our
country.