03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
She
does
________(自愿的)
work
for
the
Red
Cross
two
days
a
week.
答案：voluntary
2.
The
medicine
brought
me
________(痛苦减轻)．
答案：relief
3.
There
is
an
________(间隔)
of
15
minutes
between
the
two
acts
of
the
play.
答案：interval
4.
You
must
choose
a
larger
size
because
this
cloth
________(变小)
in
washing.
答案：shrinks
5.
Sit
here;
this
seat
is
________(空的)．
答案：vacant
6.
I
can't
pick
the
kettle
up－the
________(把手)
is
too
hot.
答案：handle
7.
Although
he
is
young,
he
has
a
large________(收藏)
of
stamps.
答案：collection
8.
There
are
strict
rules
________(规定)
the
use
of
chemicals
in
food.
答案：regulating
9.
Everyone
should
show________(尊敬)
to
their
parents.
答案：honour
10.
The
award
is
________(颁发)
to
one
of
the
most
excellent
directors
from
all
over
the
country.
答案：presented
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
honour
of，
in
addition
to，
draw
on，
at
present，
be
used
to，
much
to
one's
relief，
as
important
as，
dance
to
1.
Jim
has
lived
in
Australia
for
two
years.
He
________
driving
on
the
left.
答案：is
used
to
2.
I'd
like
to
know
if
I
can
________
my
account
for
payment
of
the
things
I
buy
in
Tianjin.
答案：draw
on3.
________
what
I
just
described
for
you,
you
can
look
at
other
materials.
答案：In
addition
to
4.
________that
firm
is
looking
for
a
new
accountant.
答案：At
present
5.
We
celebrate
Mother's
Day
________
our
mothers.
答案：in
honour
of
6.
________，
the
car
was
not
damaged.
答案：Much
to
my
relief
7.
In
the
street,
many
young
people________
the
music
now.
答案：are
dancing
to
8.
To
the
Chinese,
the
Spring
Festival
is
________
Christmas
to
people
in
the
West.
答案：as
important
as
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________，
they
spoke
English.
令我宽慰的是，他们讲英语。
答案：To
my
relief
2.
He
would
________
his
last
pound
________
me.
他要是剩下最后一镑也会和我分着用。
答案：share;
with
3.
There
were
so
many
people
in
the
room
that
I
had
to
________
out.
屋里人太多了，我只好硬挤了出去。
答案：push
my
way
4.
The
thief
was
opening
the
safe
intently
and
________
someone
patted
him
on
the
back.
小偷正专心开保险柜这时有人突然拍了一下他的背。
答案：all
of
a
sudden
5.
At
the
party,
the
guests
________，
having
a
lot
of
fun.
舞会上客人们和着音乐跳舞，开心极了。
答案：danced
to
the
music
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
Don't
________
your
way
through
the
crowd;
there
are
so
many
people
dancing.
答案：push 句意：别挤过人群了，那里有很多人正在跳舞。“从……挤过”的表达是push
one's
way
through。2.
People
carrying
more
weight
could
have
more
energy
and
nutritional
stores
to
draw
________.答案：upon draw
upon“使用，利用”。句意：体重越大的人体内携带的可利用的能量和营养物质更多。
3.
The
boss
gave
everyone
________(present)
at
the
meeting
a
present
for
the
coming
new
year.
答案：present 考查形容词。句意：那个老板给到会的每个人一份新年礼物。此处present为adj.“出席的，在场的”。
4.
－I
just
can't
stop
worrying
about
the
result
of
the
job
interview.
－________(relax).
There's
nothing
you
can
do
now
but
wait.
答案：Relax 此题考查学生对情景对话的理解。由对话内容可知一方对于面试结果表示担忧，另一方安慰其耐心等待。“放松”用于缓解对方压力，此处是祈使句。
5.
She
is
not
used
to
________(speak)
to
like
that.
答案：being
spoken be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事，这句话应用被动语态，所以用being
done的形式。
6.
For
the
Japanese
festival
Obon,
people
should
go
to
visit
graves
and
light
incense
in
honour
________
their
ancestors.
答案：of 句意：在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。in
honour
of为纪念……，为了向……表示敬意。
7.
________
addition
to
the
names
on
the
list,
there
are
six
more
applicants.
答案：In 句意：除了名单上的名字外，还有另外六位申请人。in
addition
to为复合介词，后跟the
names作宾语。
8.
Our
neighbour
had
________big
a
house
as
ours.
答案：as 句意：我们邻居有和我们一样大的房子。as...as“和……一样”。
9.
We
hadn't
met
for
20
years,
but
I
recognized
her
________
moment
I
saw
her.
答案：the 句意：我们20年没有见面了，但我一看到她就认出了她。the
moment名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
10.
[2013·福建高考]Anyone,
once
________(test)
positive
for
H7N9
flu
virus,
will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
答案：tested 句意：任何人，一旦发现H7N9流感病毒检测(结果)呈阳性，将会接受政府的免费治疗。分析句子结构可知，once________positive
for
H7N9
flu
virus为状语从句，其主语是句子的主语，且含有be动词，因此省略主语和be动词，又状语从句中的谓语动词test和句子主语anyone之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用test的过去分词形式。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
[2014·广东高考]Samuel
Osmond
is
a
19 year old
law
student
from
Cornwall,
England.
He
never
studied
the
piano.
However,
he
can
play
very
difficult
musical
pieces
by
musicians
such
as
Chopin
and
Beethoven
just
a
few
minutes
after
he
hears
them.
He
learns
a
piece
of
music
by
listening
to
it
in
parts.
Then
he
thinks
about
the
notes
in
his
head.
Two
years
ago,
he
played
his
first
piece
Moonlight
Sonata
(奏鸣曲)
by
Beethoven.
He
surprised
everyone
around
him.
Amazed
that
he
remembered
this
long
and
difficult
piece
of
music
and
played
it
perfectly,
his
teachers
say
Samuel
is
unbelievable.
They
say
his
ability
is
very
rare,
but
Samuel
doesn't
even
realize
that
what
he
can
do
is
special.
Samuel
wanted
to
become
a
lawyer
as
it
was
the
wish
of
his
parents,
but
music
teachers
told
him
he
should
study
music
instead.
Now,
he
studies
law
and
music.
Samuel
can't
understand
why
everyone
is
so
surprised.
“I
grew
up
with
music.
My
mother
played
the
piano
and
my
father
played
the
guitar.
About
two
years
ago,
I
suddenly
decided
to
start
playing
the
piano,
without
being
able
to
read
music
and
without
having
any
lessons.
It
comes
easily
to
me—I
hear
the
notes
and
can
bear
them
in
mind—each
and
every
note，”
says
Samuel.
Recently,
Samuel
performed
a
piece
during
a
special
event
at
his
college.
The
piece
had
more
than
a
thousand
notes.
The
audience
was
impressed
by
his
amazing
performance.
He
is
now
learning
a
piece
that
is
so
difficult
that
many
professional
pianists
can't
play
it.
Samuel
says
confidently,
“It's
all
about
super
memory—I
guess
I
have
that
gift.”
However,
Samuel's
ability
to
remember
things
doesn't
stop
with
music.
His
family
says
that
even
when
he
was
a
young
boy,
Samuel
heard
someone
read
a
story,
and
then
he
could
retell
the
story
word
for
word.
Samuel
is
still
only
a
teenager.
He
doesn't
know
what
he
wants
to
do
in
the
future.
For
now,
he
is
just
happy
to
play
beautiful
music
and
continue
his
studies.
本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了音乐天才Samuel
Osmond的故事。他有超强的记忆力，可以通过听音乐来演奏音乐。现在他在学习一首很多专业钢琴家都不能演奏的超难的乐曲。
1.
What
is
special
about
Samuel
Osmond
A.
He
has
a
gift
for
writing
music.
B.
He
can
write
down
the
note
he
hears.
C.
He
is
a
top
student
at
the
law
school.
D.
He
can
play
the
musical
piece
he
hears.
答案：D'细节理解题。根据第一段中However，he
can
play
very
diffcult
musical
pieces...just
a
few
minutes
after
he
hears
them.可知他(Samuel
Osmond)可以演奏他听到的乐曲。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2
A.
Samuel
chose
law
against
the
wish
of
his
parents.B.
Samuel
planned
to
be
a
lawyer
rather
than
a
musician.
C.
Samuel
thinks
of
himself
as
a
man
of
great
musical
ability.
D.
Samuel
studies
law
and
music
on
the
advice
of
his
teachers.
答案：B'细节理解题。根据第二段中Samuel
wanted
to
become
a
lawyer
as
it
was
the
wish
of
his
parents...可知，Samuel原打算听从父母的意愿成为律师，与B选项相符。本题D为易错选项，根据下文．..but
music
teachers
told
him
he
should
study
music
instead.得知Samuel的老师们建议他学音乐而不是学习法律和音乐。
3.
Everyone
around
Samuel
was
surprised
because
he
________.A.
received
a
good
early
education
in
music
B.
played
the
guitar
and
the
piano
perfectlyC.
could
play
the
piano
without
reading
music
D.
could
play
the
guitar
better
than
his
father
答案：C'细节理解题。根据第一段中He
learns
a
piece
of
music...He
surprised
everyone
around
him.可知选C。
4.
What
can
we
infer
about
Samuel
in
Paragraph
4
A.
He
became
famous
during
a
special
event
at
his
college.
B.
He
is
proud
of
his
ability
to
remember
things
accurately.
C.
He
plays
the
piano
better
than
many
professional
pianists.
D.
He
impressed
the
audience
by
playing
all
the
musical
pieces.
答案：B'推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Samuel
says
confidently.“It's
all
about
super
memory—I
guess
I
have
that
gift.”可知Samuel因自己的记忆能力而感到自豪，故选择B项。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
The
Qualities
of
a
Musician
B.
The
Story
of
a
Musical
Talent
C.
The
Importance
of
Early
Education
D.
The
Relationship
between
Memory
and
Music
答案：B'主旨大意题。本文的第一句就提到了Samuel
Osmond，后面讲述了他的音乐天赋，所以选B“一位音乐天才的故事”。
Ⅵ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2014·北京师大附中高二检测]In
the
60s,
people
asked
about
your
astrological
(about
star)
sign.
In
the
90s,
they
want
to
know
your
website.
__1__
Your
website
is
an
electronic
meeting
place
for
your
family,
friends
and
potentially,
millions
of
people
around
the
world.
Best
of
all,
you
may
not
have
to
spend
a
cent.
The
Web
is
filled
with
all
kinds
of
free
services
and
all
it
takes
is
some
time
and
creativity.
__2__
Like
the
table
of
contents
of
a
book
or
magazine,
the
home
page
is
the
front
door.
Your
site
can
have
one
or
more
pages,
depending
on
how
you
design
it.
While
web
pages
vary
greatly
in
their
design
and
content,
most
use
a
traditional
magazine
layout(版面设计).
At
the
top
of
the
page
is
a
banner(横幅)
GRAPHIC.
Next
comes
a
greeting
and
short
description
of
the
site
pictures
text,
and
links
to
other
websites
follow.
__3__
Think
about
whom
the
site
is
for
and
what
you
want
to
say.
Next,
gather
up
the
material
that
you
want
to
put
on
the
site.
While
there
are
no
rules
you
have
to
follow,
there
are
a
few
things
to
keep
in
mind:
__4__
If
you
want
too
much
at
the
beginning,
you
may
never
get
the
site
off
the
ground.
You
can
always
add
to
your
site.
Less
is
better.
Most
people
don't
like
to
read
a
lot
of
long
texts
online.
__5__
Smaller
is
better.
Since
it
can
take
a
long
time
to
download
large
files,
keep
the
file
sizes
small.
Have
the
rights.
Don't
put
any
material
on
your
site
unless
you
are
sure
you
can
do
it
legally.
Always
remember
to
get
the
permission
from
the
writer
first.
Now
it's
time
to
roll
up
your
sleeves
and
start
building.
A.
Start
simply.
B.
Break
it
into
small
pieces.
C.
Draw
a
rough
layout
on
a
sheet
of
paper.
D.
Many
websites
are
considered
very
interesting.
E.
Before
you
start
building
your
site,
do
some
planning.
F.
Think
of
your
home
page
as
the
starting
point
of
your
website.
G.
These
days,
having
a
web
address
is
almost
as
important
as
a
street
address.
文章介绍了建立自己的网站的方法。
1．G 前文提到了“In
the
60s”“In
the
90s”，结合后文的“Your
website
is...”可知，G项用在该处可起到承前启后的作用。
2．F 根据下一句“Like
the
table
of
contents
of
a
book
or
magazine，...”可知F项符合语境。
3．E 根据下一句“Think
about...”可知，此处作者建议在开始建立站点之前要作计划，故选E项。
4．A 根据下一句“If
you
want
too
much
at
the
begining，...”可知A项正确。
5．B 根据该段小标题“Less
is
better”及空格处前一句“...
don't
like
to
read
a
lot
of
long
texts...”可知B项正确。03
课后演练能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
Sorry,
I'm
full.
I
________(have)
supper
already.
答案：have
had
2.
Maria________(learn)
English
for
two
years
and
she
does
well
in
it.
答案：has
been
learning/has
learned
3.
Li
Ming________(go)
abroad
last
year.
We
________(not
hear)
from
each
other
since
then.
答案：went;
haven't
heard
4.
Hello,
Tom.
I
________
(look)
for
you
all
morning.
Where
have
you
been
答案：have
been
looking
5.
All
these
years
they
________(contribute)
articles
to
our
magazine.
答案：have
been
contributing
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
We
worked
on
this
project
for
four
hours.
Let's
have
a
rest.
_______________________________________________________
答案：worked改成have
been
working
2.
Yesterday
he
told
me
that
he
didn't
eat
anything
since
Tuesday.
_______________________________________________________
答案：didn't
eat改为hadn't
eaten
3.
Is
that
the
sum
of
what
you
are
doing
in
the
last
two
years
_______________________________________________________
答案：are
doing改为have
done
4.
The
little
boy
is
walking
for
a
whole
day,
which
makes
him
exhausted.
_______________________________________________________
答案：is
walking改为has
been
walking
5.
I
have
waited
for
an
hour
but
he
still
hasn't
turned
up.
_______________________________________________________
答案：have
waited改为have
been
waiting
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
He
________
(write)
articles
for
our
paper
these
three
years,
and
he
has
written
for
about
forty
years.
答案：has
been
writing 考查时态用法。根据句中“these
three
years”和“for
about
forty
years”可判断所填空格处要用完成时态。再由现在完成时与现在完成进行时两种时态的不同含义，可知答案。
2.
Now
that
she
is
out
of
job,
Lucy
________(consider)
going
back
to
school,
but
she
hasn't
decided
yet.
答案：has
been
considering 句意：既然已经失业，露西一直在考虑要不要重返学校，但她还没下定决心。她一直在考虑这个问题，所以用现在完成进行时。
3.
He________(write)
the
novel
for
about
3
years
and
has
written
about
70%
of
it.
答案：has
been
writing 句意：这部小说他已经写了大约三年了，并且已经完成了差不多小说的70%。可知，“写”这个动作仍在进行，所以用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续和进行。
4.
We
________(look)
for
cheap
houses
but
haven't
found
one
we
like
yet.
答案：have
been
looking 句意：我们一直在找便宜的房子，但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的。根据语境可知，说话者说的是到现在为止一直在做的事情且现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。
5.
－I
wonder
if
you
go
to
the
movies
with
me.
－Oh,
just
leave
me
alone.
I
________(write)
a
composition
all
the
morning
and
haven't
finished
yet.
答案：have
been
writing 句意：——我想知道你是否能跟我去看电影。——哦，不要打扰我。我一上午都在写作文，到现在还没有写完。是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去，强调动作的连续性，因此用现在完成进行时。
6.
－Did
he
say
that
he
would
attend
the
concert
tonight
－No,
but
he
________(prepare)
for
an
important
competition.
答案：has
been
preparing 句意：——他说今晚要参加音乐会了吗？——没有，但他一直在准备一个重要的比赛。强调某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并强调现在正在进行，所以用现在完成进行时态。7.
[2014·北京高二检测]Space
exploration
began
in
the
1960s,
and
since
then
about
five
hundred
people
________(travel)
into
space.
答案：have
travelled 句意：太空探索开始于20世纪60年代，自那时以来有大约五百人到太空旅行过。since
then自那时以来，用现在完成时。
8.
[2014·绵阳高二检测]Even
though
the
scientist
________(conduct)
the
experiment
for
three
months,
it
isn't
finished
yet,
since
it
is
too
challenging.
答案：has
been
conducting 句意：尽管这个科学家对这个实验已经进行了三个月，但是现在还没有结束，因为它太具有挑战性。根据后面的“已经进行了三个月，但是现在还没有结束”可知要用现在完成进行时。
9.
Joseph
________(go)
to
evening
classes
since
last
month,
but
he
still
can't
say
“What's
your
name？”
in
Russian.
答案：has
been
going 考查时态。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直上夜校，可是他到现在还不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。句中since
last
month，表示“自从上个月起”，根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。10.
I
have
to
see
the
doctor
because
I
________(cough)
a
lot
lately.
答案：have
been
coughing 考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Do
you
know
how
to
play
a
game
called
“Musical
Chairs”？
It
is
easy
to
play
and
most
people
enjoy
it.
All
you
need
are
some
chairs,
some
people
and
some
ways
of
making
music.
You
may
use
a
piano
or
any
other
musical
instrument,
if
someone
can
play
it.
You
may
use
a
tape
recorder.
You
can
even
use
a
radio.
Put
the
chairs
in
a
row.
The
chairs
may
be
put
in
two
rows,
back
to
back.
A
better
way
is
to
have
the
chairs
in
one
row
with
each
chair
facing
in
the
opposite
direction
to
the
chair
next
to
it.
The
game
is
easy.
When
the
music
starts,
the
players
walk
around
the
chairs.
Every
one
goes
in
the
same
direction,
of
course.
They
should
walk
in
time
to
the
music.
If
the
music
is
fast
they
should
walk
quickly.
If
the
music
is
slow,
they
should
walk
slowly.
The
person
playing
music
cannot
see
the
people
in
the
game.
When
the
music
stops,
the
players
try
to
sit
on
chairs.
If
a
person
cannot
find
a
chair
to
sit
on,
he
drops
out.
Then,
before
the
music
starts
again,
one
chair
must
be
taken
away.
When
the
music
stops
again,
one
more
player
will
be
out.At
last,
there
will
be
two
players
and
one
chair!
The
one
who
sits
on
the
chair
when
the
music
stops
is
the
winner.
本文详细介绍了一种游戏——Musical
Chairs既简单易学又乐趣横生。
1.
If
ten
people
are
playing
musical
chairs,
you
must
begin
with
________.
A.
nine
chairs
B.
ten
chairs
C.
eleven
chairs
D.
one
chair
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中If
a
person
cannot
find
a
chair
to
sit
on,
he
drops
out.可知椅子数量比人数少一个，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
suitable
for
playing
Musical
Chairs
A.
A
piano.
B.
A
radio.
C.
A
tape
recorder.
D.
A
telephone.
答案：D 细节理解题。在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有提到，因为一般来说电话是不用来播放音乐的，所以选D。
3.
The
chairs
should
be
put
________.
A.
with
the
desks
B.
before
the
winner
C.
all
over
the
room
D.
in
a
line
答案：D 细节理解题。第二段的Put
the
chairs
in
a
row.就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。
4.
When
the
music
starts,
the
players
must
________.
A.
run
about
the
room
B.
get
down
C.
walk
around
the
chairs
D.
sit
on
the
chairs
答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的When
the
music
starts,
the
players
walk
around
the
chairs.可知答案为C。
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A.
The
game
“Musical
Chairs”
is
not
difficult
to
learn.
B.
The
last
one
can
sit
on
the
last
chair.
C.
The
winner
can
sit
on
the
chair.
D.
If
the
person
plays
music,
he
cannot
be
the
winner.
答案：B 推理判断题。本题可用排除法，由第一段第二句的It
is
easy
to
play可知A项正确；由第五段最后一句The
one
who
sits
on
the
chair
when
the
music
stops
is
the
winner.可知C项是正确的；由第四段的The
person
playing
music
cannot
see
the
people
in
the
game.可知D项也是正确的。故选B。
B
There
is
an
interesting,
but
at
the
same
time
a
sad
phenomenon
now:
there
is
a
rise
in
the
number
of
singers
and
bands
that
have
little
to
do
with
good
music.
Many
singers
or
bands
know
little
about
what
good
music
means.
What
is
the
cause
of
this
rise
Most
of
these
singers
have
taken
music
as
a
“job”
because
it
is
a
good
source
of
making
money.
And
if
you
have
a
good
appearance
and
also
original
or
expensive
clothes
to
show
off
at
your
concerts
or
at
different
appearances
in
public,
then
your
voice
is
not
as
important
as
it
should
be.
The
public
will
prefer
to
admire
more
the
most
interesting
parts
of
your
body,
whether
you
are
a
girl
or
a
boy.
They
will
even
forget
about
the
fact
that
you
are
there
to
show
your
music
skills,
not
your
dancing,
which
is
important
too,
but
not
at
such
a
high
level.Therefore,
we
can
see
many
young
girls
on
TV
who
look
very
good
but
who
have
nothing
to
do
with
music.They
choose
to
wear
very
provocative(挑逗的)
clothes
to
catch
attention,
but
when
it
comes
to
singing
they
are
a
complete
mess
and
one
doesn't
need
to
have
an
ear
for
music
to
notice
their
lack
of
talent.
But
anyway,
they
have
concerts
and
they
enjoy
travelling
from
one
place
to
another.
It
is
the
public's
fault
because
they
accept
this
and
are
pleased
with
this
commercial
music.
People
who
enjoy
this
kind
of
music
are
generally
young
people
while
adults
prefer
listening
to
old
good
bands.
However,
the
young
generation
should
understand
while
appearance
is
important,
it
is
less
important
than
talent
and
a
good
voice.
It
is
very
necessary
to
be
able
to
sing
well
when
preparing
a
concert
and
all
these
bands
that
have
little
to
do
with
good
music
are
failures
on
stage.
If
somebody
has
a
great
voice
and
wants
to
become
a
singer,
he
should
take
some
special
courses
in
this
area,
because
they
will
help
him
improve
his
singing
ability.
现今，歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐，本文作者对这一现象作了评论。
6.
The
passage
shows
that
many
singers
consider
music
as
________.
A.
an
art
serving
the
public
B.
a
good
way
of
making
money
C.
a
way
of
living
fully
D.
a
fashionable
lifestyle
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most
of
these
singers
have
taken
music
as
a
‘job’
because
it
is
a
good
source
of
making
money.”可知。
7.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
public
have
an
ear
for
good
music.
B.
The
audience
prefer
good
music
to
the
appearance
of
singers.
C.
The
public
are
to
blame
for
the
popularity
of
commercial
music.
D.
Most
people
like
listening
to
old
good
bands.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It
is
the
public's
fault
because
they
accept
this
and
are
pleased
with
this
commercial
music.”可知。
8.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
appearance
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
of
music
B.
all
people
who
have
received
training
in
singing
can
become
famous
C.
adults
should
help
young
people
improve
their
abilities
D.
a
singer's
talent
and
voice
are
the
most
important
factors
答案：D 推理判断题。由第四段第一句话“However,
the
young
generation
should
understand
while
appearance
is
important,
it
is
less
important
than
talent
and
a
good
voice.”可推知。
9.
What
do
you
think
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
rising
number
of
new
singers
and
bands
A.
Critical.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Worried.
答案：A 态度意图题。通过阅读全文可知，好音乐需要的是好嗓子和技巧，并不是华丽的外表等，据此作者认为眼下歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐，由此可推测作者对这种现象持批评态度。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
When
I
was
__1__
exchange
student
in
America,
after school
activities
contributed
to
my
experience.
__2__
the
basketball
and
football
teams,
there
was
a
speech
team
at
school.
As
a
foreigner
I
was
afraid
that
I
__3__
be
good
enough
to
compete.
But
after
several
discussions
with
my
host
family,
I
__4__
(persuade)
and
decided
to
take
up
the
challenge.
I
wanted
to
improve
both
my
English
and
my
public
speaking
skills.
The
__5__(hard)
part
was
conquering
my
fear
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.
At
first,
I
would
just
go
blank
because
I
was
so
__6__(fear).
But
gradually,
I
became
less
fearful
__7__
I
looked
at
the
audience.
After
two
months
of
daily
__8__(train),
the
speech
meets
began.
Surprisingly,
I
started
winning
awards!
As
the
season
progressed,
I
__9__(feel)
more
confident
and
enjoyed
speaking
in
front
of
people.
I
really
grew
a
lot
during
this
time.
I
conquered
my
fear
of
speaking
in
public.
Also,
I
learned
how
to
communicate
__10__
audiences.
It
was
very
valuable
experience.
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________
5.
________ 6.
________ 7.
________ 8.
________
9.
________ 10.
________
文章介绍了作者在美国作交换生时为练习英语，参加演讲队的经历。
1.
an an
exchange
student
“一个交换生”，exchange第一个音标是元音，所以填an。
2.
Besides besides“除……之外(还)”，根据句意可得出答案。
3.
couldn't 我害怕我“不能”完成。
4.
was
persuaded 根据句意用被动语态，再根据前后句可知用过去时。
5.
hardest 根据句意可知，“最艰难的”部分是克服我的恐惧……。
6.
fearful so修饰形容词或副词，前面有系动词，所以用形容词fearful。
7.
when when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
8.
training training是train对应的名词，“两个月的日常训练”。
9.
felt 根据前后文可知，用一般过去时。
10.
with communicate
with
sb.“和某人交流”是固定搭配。03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
foreigners
couldn't
understand
Chinese
so
the
guide________(诠释)
for
them.
答案：interpreted
2.
The
rainy
days
always
________(使沮丧)
me.
答案：depress
3.
Have
you
got
any
________(亲戚)
in
our
city
If
not,
I
can
put
you
up.
答案：relatives
4.
The
government
has
set
up
some
rules
________(关于)
the
food
safety.答案：regarding
5.
The
firefighters
have
been
________(敬重)
for
their
courage.
答案：respected
6.
One
of
his
________(志向)
is
to
become
one
of
the
first rate
pianists
of
the
world.
答案：ambitions
7.
Ambition
is
a
________(特点)
of
all
successful
businessmen.
答案：characteristic
8.
I
like
the
song
Don't
hurt
me
again
by
Zhang
Zhenyu;
it
has
a
slow
and
beautiful
________(旋律)．
答案：melody
9.
Yesterday
my
younger
sister
bought
a
book
of
________(诗歌)．
答案：poetry
10.
Theory
should
be
________(结合)
with
practice.
答案：combined
Ⅱ.
选词填空
give
a
concert，
be
true
of/for，
give
life
to，
be
the
same
with，
make
contact
with
1.
The
food
is
good
and
the
same
________the
service.
答案：is
true
of
2.
Her
painting
really________
the
still
objects.
答案：gave
life
to
3.
It
________
your
travels
on
the
road
to
success.
答案：is
the
same
with
4.
The
students
are
going
to
________
on
Christmas
Eve.答案：give
a
concert
5.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
________
Professor
Brown
答案：make
contact
with
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
After
she
had
become
famous,
he
tried
to
________
her.
她出名后，他竭力与她取得联系。
答案：make
contact
with
2.
The
artist
Xu
Beihong________
the
horses
in
his
paintings.
艺术家徐悲鸿把马画得栩栩如生。
答案：gave
life
to
3.
He
works
hard
and
is
responsible.________.
他工作努力，而且有责任心。你也一样。
答案：It's
the
same
with
you
4.
Song
Zuying________
in
Taipei
in
May,
2011.
宋祖英于2011年5月在台北举办了个人演唱会。
答案：gave
her
personal
concert
5.
Many
stars
like
________
by
micro blogging.
许多明星喜欢与粉丝通过微博分享感受和想法。
答案：sharing
ideas
and
feelings
with
their
fans
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
Learning
to
________(share)
makes
it
easier
for
one
to
get
along
well
with
others
in
work
and
life.
答案：share 句意：学会分享能够使我们在工作和生活中更容易与他人和睦相处。share意为“分享”符合句意。
2.
Have
you
anything
to
say
________regard
to
the
proposal
答案：with 句意：对这个建议你还有什么要说的吗？with
regard
to意为“关于”，符合句意。
3.
Old
Tom's
son
was
________(ambition)
of
being
a
soldier
though
he
was
so
weak
and
young.
答案：ambitious 句意：老汤姆的儿子虽然身体虚弱年龄又小，但却渴望成为一名战士。be
ambitious
of是一个固定短语，意为“渴望成为，渴望得到”。
4.
Please
make
contact
________
us
when
in
trouble.
答案：with 考查介词。make
contact
with与……联系，in
trouble处于危难之中。
5.
When
I
die,
he'll
inherit
my
possessions,
as
he
is
my
only
living
________(relate)．
答案：relative 句意：我死后，由他继承财产，因为他是我唯一活着的亲属。
6.
－Maggie
likes
dancing
and
often
has
a
wonderful
time
at
parties.
－It's
the
same
________
me.
答案：with 考查句型。句意：——玛吉喜欢跳舞，经常在宴会上玩得很高兴。——我也一样。It's
the
same
with...表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
7.
Friction
against
the
rock,
________(combine)
with
the
weight
of
the
climber,
caused
his
rope
to
break.
答案：combined 句意：与岩石的摩擦加上攀登者的重量，使得绳子断了。
8.
If
you
can
combine
your
natural
ability
________
hard
work,
you
should
be
successful.
答案：with 句意：如果你能把天生的能力和努力相结合，你就会成功。combine...with...把……与……相结合。
9.
After
years
abroad,
he
returned
to
his
hometown,
________
he
spent
his
childhood.答案：where 句意：在国外待了很多年后，他回到了故乡，在那里他度过了自己的童年。此题考查定语从句，先行词his
hometown在从句中作地点状语，所以要用where来引导。
10.
Looking
for
a
job
these
days
can
be
very________(depress)．
答案：depressing depressing为形容词，表示“令人沮丧的”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
[2014·福建高考]From
my
second
grade
on,
there
was
one
event
I
feared
every
year：the
piano
recital
(独奏会).
A
recital
___1___I
had
to
practice
a
boring
piece
of
music
and
perform
before
strangers.
Each
year
I
___2___
ask
my
father
if
I
could
skip
the
recital
“just
this
once”.
And
each
year
he'd
shake
his
head,
muttering
(嘀咕)
___3___
about
building
self confidence
and
working
towards
a
___4___.
So
it
was
with
really
great
___5___
that
I
stood
in
church
one
recent
Sunday,
video
camera
in
hand,
and
___6___
my
68 year old
father
sweating
in
his
shirt
___7___
rising
to
play
the
piano
in
his
very
first
recital.
My
father
had
longed
to
play
music
since
childhood,
but
his
family
was
poor
and
couldn't
___8___
lessons.
He
could
have
gone
on
regretting
it,
___9___
too
many
of
us
do.
But
though
he
was
rooted
in
his
past,
he
wasn't
___10___
there.
When
he
retired
three
years
ago,
he
___11___
his
church
music
director
to
take
him
as
a
student.
For
a
moment
after
my
father
sat
down
at
the
keyboard,
he___12___
stared
down
at
his
fingers.
Has
he
forgotten
the
___13___？
I
worried,
remembering
those
split
seconds___14___
ago
when
my
mind
would
go
blank
and
my
fingers
would
___15___.
But
then
came
the
beautiful
melody
(旅律),
from
the
___16___fingers
that
once
baited
(装饵于)
my
fishing
lines.
And
I
___17___
he
had
been
doing
what
music
teachers
always
stress：___18___
the
music
and
pretend
the
others
aren't
there.
“I'm
___19___of
him
for
starting
something
new
at
his
age，”
I
said
to
my
son
Jeff.
“Yeah,
and
doing
it
so
___20___，”
Jeff
added.
With
his
first
recital,
my
father
taught
me
more
about
courage
and
determination
than
all
the
words
he
used
those
30 plus
years
ago.
本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为人物故事类，讲述作者的父亲退休后学习钢琴，实现儿时梦想的故事。父亲以自己的行动说明了人要有勇气和决心，树立自信心并朝着目标努力。
1.
A.
reflected
B.
explained
C.
meant
D.
proved
答案：C'句意：独奏会意味着我得练习枯燥无味的乐曲并在陌生人面前演奏。reflect反映；explain解释；mean意味着；prove证明。根据句意可知答案为C项。
2.
A.
would
B.
could
C.
might
D.
should答案：A'
would可表示过去习惯性的动作，根据时间状语Each
year可知每年我都会问父亲，所以答案为A项。3.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
something
答案：D'句意：每年，他都是摇摇头，嘀咕些树立自信心和朝着目标努力之类的话。nothing没有任何东西；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。
4.
A.
goal
B.
stage
C.
journey
D.
chance
答案：A'goal目标；stage舞台；journey旅程；chance机会。根据第3题句意可知答案为A项。
5.
A.
trouble
B.
satisfaction
C.
strength
D.
disappointment
答案：B'根据下文可知作者的父亲实现了儿时的梦想，六十八岁时第一次开独奏会，作者感到很欣慰。故答案为B项。with
(really)
great
satisfaction感到很欣慰。
6.
A.
kept
B.
sent
C.
watched
D.
felt
答案：C'根据情景可知，“我”在父亲的第一次独奏会前，手持摄像机，拍父亲，因此“我”应注视着父亲。keep保持；send派遣；watch注视，观看；feel感觉。故答案为C项。
7.
A.
through
B.
from
C.
against
D.
before
答案：D'句意：……开始起身去弹钢琴前……。through通过；from来自……；against靠着；
before在……之前。根据句意可知答案为D项。
8.
A.
miss
B.
afford
C.
select
D.
understand
答案：B'根据设空前his
family
was
poor可知他的家庭“负担不起”这些课程。故答案为B项。
9.
A.
as
B.
once
C.
if
D.
while
答案：A'句意：他本可以如同我们中的许多人那样继续遗憾下去。本句为定语从句，关系词代替主句内容故用as。once一旦；if如果；while当……时。由句意可知答案为A项。
10.
A.
educated
B.
protected
C.
stuck
D.
spoilt
答案：C'句意：虽然父亲过去没能实现梦想，但是并没有停留在过去。educate教育；protect保护；stick难住，困住；spoil宠坏。根据句意可知答案为C项。
11.
A.
allowed
B.
invited
C.
inspired
D.
persuaded
答案：D'根据上下文可知父亲始终想学习钢琴，所以他说服教堂的音乐指导收他为徒。allow允许；invite邀请；inspire激发；persuade劝说。故答案为D项。
12.
A.
roughly
B.
simply
C.
merrily
D.
curiously
答案：B'根据下文Has
he
forgotten...？I
worried...作者认为父亲只是盯着他的手指使得作者担心。simply在此强调stared这个动作。roughly大体上；merrily快乐地；curiously好奇地。故答案为B项。
13.
A.
words
B.
videos
C.
notes
D.
lessons
答案：C'word话；video影像；note音符；lesson功课。从上文stared
down
at
his
fingers可以推断出此处应是“音符”，故答案为C项。
14.
A.
decades
B.
weeks
C.
hours
D.
moments
答案：A'根据下文I
said
to
my
son
Jeff.
及30 plus
years
ago可以推知答案为A项。
15.
A.
play
B.
freeze
C.
click
D.
adjust
答案：B'根据当时情景，I
worried...when
my
mind
would
go
blank
and
my
fingers...可知作者很着急，脑海一片空白，从而推断出作者的手指僵住了，freeze意为“变呆板(或僵硬)”，故答案为B项。
16.
A.
same
B.
warm
C.
different
D.
dirty
答案：A'根据上下文的逻辑关系可知此处应选A项。same相同的。
17.
A.
predicted
B.
realized
C.
imagined
D.
insisted
答案：B'根据情景可知，作者首先是为父亲着急，后来父亲弹奏出了美妙的音乐，所以作者这时才“意识”到父亲一直在践行着音乐老师总是强调的内容。故答案为B项。
18.
A.
pass
over
B.
turn
up
C.
bring
in
D.
concentrate
on
答案：D'根据pretend
the
others
aren't
there可知要做到旁若无人，就需专心致志，所以答案为D项，concentrate
on集中精力于。
19.
A.
ashamed
B.
aware
C.
tired
D.
proud
答案：D'父亲这么大年纪开始学习钢琴，并且在第一次独奏会上成功演奏，作者为他感到“自豪(proud)”，所以答案为D项。
20.
A.
casually
B.
anxiously
C.
nicely
D.
frequently
答案：C'根据上文可知，作者父亲表现得很出色。casually无意地；anxiously焦急地；nicely出色地；frequently频繁地。所以答案为C项。
Ⅵ.
阅读理解Research
suggested
classical
music
fans
were
shy,
while
heavy
metal
fans
were
gentle
and
at
ease
with
themselves.
The
research,
which
was
carried
out
by
Professor
Adrian
North
of
Heriot Watt
University,
is
said
to
be
the
largest
such
study
ever
done.
Professor
North
described
the
research
as
significant
and
surprising.
He
said,
“We
have
always
suspected
a
link
between
musical
taste
and
personality.
This
is
the
first
time
that
we've
been
able
to
look
at
it
in
real
detail.
No
one
has
ever
done
this
on
this
scale
(规模)
before.”
Professor
North
said
the
research
could
have
many
uses
in
marketing,
adding,
“If
you
know
a
person's
music
preference
you
can
tell
what
kind
of
person
he/she
is.
There
are
obvious
implications(暗指)
for
the
music
industry
who
are
worried
about
decreasing
CD
sales.”
One
of
the
most
surprising
things
is
the
similarities
between
fans
of
classical
music
and
heavy
metal.
They're
both
creative
and
at
ease
but
not
outgoing.
The
general
public
has
held
a
stereotype
of
heavy
metal
fans
being
depressed
and
of
being
a
danger
to
themselves
and
society
in
general.
But
they
are
quite
delicate
things.
More
than
36,000
people
from
all
over
the
world
were
asked
to
rate
104
musical
styles
and
also
questioned
about
aspects
of
their
personality.
Professor
North,
who
is
the
head
of
the
university's
department
of
applied
psychology,
is
still
looking
for
people
to
fill
in
a
short
online
questionnaire.
研究发现，对音乐的偏好能够反映一个人的性格特点。
1.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Musical
Taste
is
Linked
to
Personality
B.
People's
Attitudes
to
Different
Kinds
of
Music
C.
How
Music
Influences
People's
Mood
D.
What
Kind
of
Music
People
Like
Best
答案：A 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要说明音乐爱好与个人性格特点之间存在一定的联系。
2.
Fans
of
classical
music
and
heavy
metal
are
similar
in
that________.
A.
they
are
both
shy
B.
they
are
both
dangerous
C.
they
are
both
outgoing
D.
they
are
both
creative
答案：D 推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的They're
both
creative
and
at
ease
but
not
outgoing可知，古典音乐爱好者和重金属摇滚乐爱好者共同的特点是都富有创造性，而且都无拘无束，但是不外向。
3.
Professor
North's
research
is
significant
because________.
A.
it
can
help
people
choose
better
music
B.
it
can
help
composers
write
better
music
C.
it
can
help
people
better
understand
music
fans
D.
it
can
help
the
music
industry
increase
its
sales
答案：D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的There
are
obvious
implications
for
the
music
industry
who
are
worried
about
decreasing
CD
sales
可知，这项研究可以帮助音乐行业更好地了解人们的音乐偏好，促进唱片销售。
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
Professor
North
wants
to
increase
the
scale
of
the
study
B.
there
were
more
young
people
taking
part
in
the
research
C.
people
have
a
preference
for
different
kinds
of
music
D.
many
singers
know
the
personalities
of
their
fans
well
答案：A 推理判断题。从最后一段中的is
still
looking
for
people
to
fill
in
a
short
online
questionnaire可知，Professor
North想扩大这项研究的规模。
Ⅶ.
短文改错
[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]I
hardly
remember
my
grandmother.
She
used
to
holding
me
on
her
knees
and
sing
old
songs.
I
was
only
four
when
she
passes
away.
She
is
just
a
distant
memory
for
me
now.
I
remember
my
grandfather
very
much.
He
was
tall,
with
broad
shoulder
and
a
beard
that
turned
from
black
toward
gray
over
the
years.
He
had
a
deep
voice,
which
set
himself
apart
from
others
in
our
small
town,
he
was
strong
and
powerful.
In
a
fact,
he
even
scared
my
classmates
away
during
they
came
over
to
play
or
do
homework
with
me.
However,
he
was
the
gentlest
man
I
have
never
known.
答案：
