03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
guard
of
the
meeting
insisted
that
everybody
________(obey)
the
rules.
答案：(should)
obey
2.
－You
should
have
gone
to
the
cinema
with
us
yesterday.
The
film
was
very
good.
－I
wish
I
________(have)
yesterday
off.
答案：had
had
3.
The
teacher
ordered
that
students
________(not
smoke)．答案：(should)
not
smoke
4.
I'd
rather
you
________(tell)
my
parents
about
this
earlier.
答案：told
5.
I've
been
too
busy
recently,
otherwise
I
________(write)
to
you
two
days
ago.
答案：would/could/might
have
written
6.
It
is
suggested
that
another
hospital________(build)
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
答案：(should)
be
built
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
If
they
________
us,
we
would
be
there
now.如果他们通知我们，我们现在就到那儿了。
答案：had
informed
2.
They
began
to
talk
warmly
as
if
they
________
each
other
for
ages.
他们开始热情地交谈，好像认识很久了。
答案：had
known
3.
________，
we
would
still
be
working
now.
要不是你的帮助，我们现在仍然在工作。
答案：But
for
your
help
4.
The
teacher
advised
that
we
________
every
minute
to
study.
老师建议我们充分利用每分钟来学习。
答案：(should)
make
good
use
of
5.
It
is
time
that
I________
my
daughter
at
school.
到了我去接我女儿放学的时候了。答案：went
to
pick
up
6.
It
is
important
that
children
________
to
get
on
with
each
other.
孩子们学会与别人相处是很重要的。
答案：(should)
learn
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
[2012·福建高考]We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,
otherwise
we
________(visit)
more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
答案：could/might/should/would
have
visited 本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟用would/could/should/might
have
done。
2.
[2012·浙江高考]Had
they
known
what
was
coming
next,
they
________(have)
second
thoughts.
答案：would/could/should/might
have
had 本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if
they
had
known
what
was
coming
next,
they
might
have
had
second
thought。根据had
known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/could/should/might＋have
done。
3.
－Would
you
have
told
him
the
answer
that
had
been
possible
－I
would
have,
but
I________
busy
then.
答案：was 答句句意：我本应该告诉他的，但是当时我很忙。结合语境，前面是虚拟，但是转折后是个事实，所以应该填was。
4.
It
is
quite
natural
that
my
coming
late
again________(make)
them
very
angry.
答案：(should)
make 考查虚拟语气。句意：很自然，我的又一次迟到会让他们很生气。在It
is
sad/annoying/disappointing/surprising/frightening/curious/desirable/important/strange/peculiar/proper/necessary/natural...that...这些结构中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，其中should可省略。
5.
He
acted
as
if
he
________(know)
everything
in
the
world.
答案：knew 考查虚拟语气。句意：他表现得就好像他知道世界上任何事。在as
if或as
though引导的方式状语从句中，如果表示的与事实愿望不符，就用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，该句表示的与现在的事实不符，故用一般过去式。
6.
It's
high
time
we
________(stop)
cutting
down
the
rainforests.
答案：should
stop/stopped 考查It's
high
time句型。此句型要使用虚拟语气，后面可以接动词的过去式或者“should＋动词原形“(should不可以省略)的形式。
7.
If
only
I
________(listen)
to
the
lecture!
答案：had
listened 考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我听了那个报告多好啊！if
only表示“但愿……”“要是……就好了”，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知表示的是与过去愿望不符的虚拟，故用过去完成时态。
8.
He
________(give)
you
more
help,
even
though
he
was
very
busy.
答案：could/should/would/might
have
given 考查虚拟语气。句意：他或许会给你更多的帮助，纵然他很忙。在even
though引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气。其谓语结构和if引导的条件句是相同的。根据句子结构和句意，表示与过去事实愿望不符的虚拟。
9.
I
am
sorry
that
he
________(be)
in
such
poor
health.
答案：should
be 考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾，他的健康这么差。amazed,
angry,
annoyed,
astonished,
disappointed,
frightened,
happy,
pleased,
proud,
sorry,
surprised,
upset等后面的状语从句中常用虚拟语气。谓语结构should＋动词原形(指现在或将来)。
10.
[2013·德州高二检测]I
was
ill
that
day,
otherwise
I
________(take)
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
答案：could/should/might/would
have
taken 句意：那天我病了，否则我就会参加运动会了。此题考查对过去某种情况否定的假设，otherwise是关键词；该题可改为：If
I
weren't
ill
that
day,
I
________
the
sports
meeting.主句谓语动词应用would
have
done的形式。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
[2013·天津高考]When
asked
about
happiness,
we
usually
think
of
something
extraordinary,
an
absolute
delight,
which
seems
to
get
rarer
the
older
we
get.
For
kids,
happiness
has
a
magical
quality.
Their
delight
at
winning
a
race
or
getting
a
new
bike
is
unreserved(毫无掩饰的).
In
the
teenage
years
the
concept
of
happiness
changes.
Suddenly
it's
conditional
on
such
things
as
excitement，love
and
popularity.
I
can
still
recall
the
excitement
of
being
invited
to
dance
with
the
most
attractive
boy
at
the
school
party.
In
adulthood
the
things
that
bring
deep
joy－love,
marriage,
birth－also
bring
responsibility
and
the
risk
of
loss.
For
adults,
happiness
is
complicated
(复杂的).
My
definition
of
happiness
is
“the
capacity
for
enjoyment”.
The
more
we
can
enjoy
what
we
have,
the
happier
we
are.
It's
easy
to
overlook
the
pleasure
we
get
from
the
company
of
friends，the
freedom
to
live
where
we
please,
and
even
good
health.
I
experienced
my
little
moments
of
pleasure
yesterday.
First
I
was
overjoyed
when
I
shut
the
last
lunch box
and
had
the
house
to
myself.
Then
I
spent
an
uninterrupted
morning
writing,
which
I
love.
When
the
kids
and
my
husband
came
home,
I
enjoyed
their
noise
after
the
quiet
of
the
day.
Psychologists
tell
us
that
to
be
happy
we
need
a
mix
of
enjoyable
leisure
time
and
satisfying
work.
I
don't
think
that
my
grandmother，who
raised
14
children,
had
much
of
either.
She
did
have
a
network
of
close
friends
and
family,
and
maybe
this
is
what
satisfied
her.
We，however，with
so
many
choices
and
such
pressure
to
succeed
in
every
area,
have
turned
happiness
into
one
more
thing
we've
got
to
have.
We're
so
self conscious
about
our“right”
to
it
that
it's
making
us
miserable.
So
we
chase
it
and
equal
it
with
wealth
and
success,
without
noticing
that
the
people
who
have
those
things
aren't
necessarily
happier.
Happiness
isn't
about
what
happens
to
us－it's
about
how
we
see
what
happens
to
us.
It's
the
skillful
way
of
finding
a
positive
for
every
negative.
It's
not
wishing
for
what
we
don't
have，but
enjoying
what
we
do
possess.
本文为议论文。题材为个人情感与人际关系。文章介绍了随着我们年龄的增加和对成功追求压力的加大，我们逐渐忽略了身边快乐的存在。在生活中容易满足的人会更快乐。
1.
As
people
grow
older,
they________.
A.
feel
it
harder
to
experience
happiness
B.
associate
their
happiness
less
with
others
C.
will
take
fewer
risks
in
pursuing
happiness
D.
tend
to
believe
responsibility
means
happiness
答案：A'细节理解题。由第一段的．..，which
seems
to
get
rarer
the
older
we
get.可知，我们年龄越大，快乐就会越少。故选A项。
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraphs
5
and
6
A.
She
cares
little
about
her
own
health.
B.
She
enjoys
the
freedom
of
traveling.
C.
She
is
easily
pleased
by
things
in
daily
life.
D.
She
prefers
getting
pleasure
from
housework.
答案：C'推理判断题。第五段主要讲了作者对快乐的理解：我们越享受我们所拥有的，我们就会越快乐。第六段主要讲了作者的一次经历，孩子和丈夫的吵闹声也让作者感受到了快乐。所以从这两段我们可以得知作者很容易从日常生活中感到快乐。故选C项。
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
7
A.
Psychologists
think
satisfying
work
is
key
to
happiness.
B.
Psychologists'
opinion
is
well
proved
by
Grandma's
case.
C.
Grandma
often
found
time
for
social
gatherings.
D.
Grandma's
happiness
came
from
modest
expectations
of
life.
答案：D'推理判断题。本段心理学家认为快乐的来源是有可以享受的休闲时间和令人满意的工作。而作者的奶奶对于心理学家认为的快乐来源都没有，但是有自己的朋友和亲人，这或许是让奶奶满意也是快乐的事情。故选D项(奶奶的快乐来自于对生活适度的期盼)。4.
People
who
equal
happiness
with
wealth
and
success
________.
A.
consider
pressure
something
blocking
their
way
B.
stress
their
right
to
happiness
too
much
C.
are
at
a
loss
to
make
correct
choices
D.
are
more
likely
to
be
happy
答案：B'推理判断题。第八段告诉我们：在每个领域我们有太多的选择和追求成功的压力，我们已经把快乐变成了另外一个东西，甚至把它等同于财富和成功，但是我们没有注意到其实拥有财富和成功的人不一定更快乐。故选B项。
5.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
A.
Happiness
lies
between
the
positive
and
the
negative.
B.
Each
man
is
the
master
of
his
own
fate.
C.
Success
leads
to
happiness.
D.
Happy
is
he
who
is
content.
答案：D'推理判断题。本篇文章的中心段是最后一段。在最后一段作者指出我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东西，而是要享受我们所拥有的。故选D项。
B
[2014·金湖高二检测]
Kenya
wants
to
organize
a
major
international
conference
to
discuss
how
to
fight
piracy(海盗)
off
the
coast
of
Somalia.
The
conference
may
also
deal
with
ways
to
rescue
Somalia
from
seventeen
years
of
civil
war.
More
than
forty
percent
of
its
people
depend
on
food
aid.
Kenyan
Foreign
Minister
Moses
Wetangula
says
the
world
cannot
end
piracy
and
civil
war
without
dealing
with
Somalia's
political
problems.
Somali
pirates
operate
in
the
Indian
Ocean
and
the
Gulf
of
Aden.
The
Gulf
of
Aden
connects
the
Red
Sea
to
the
Mediterranean
by
way
of
the
Suez
Canal.
The
pirates
have
fast
boats,
modern
weapons
and
equipment
like
satellite
phones
and
global
positioning
systems.
Pirates
hijacked(劫持)
the
Sirius
Star
off
the
coast
of
Kenya
and
moved
it
to
waters
off
Somalia.
The
tanker
Sirius
Star,
at
three
hundred
thirty
meters
long,
is
the
biggest
ship
ever
known
to
have
been
captured
by
pirates.
It
also
happened
farther
south
than
most
attacks,
and
farther
out
at
sea－more
than
eight
hundred
kilometers
from
land.
The
ship
was
headed
for
the
United
States
with
two
million
carrels
of
oil,
worth
an
estimated
one
hundred
million
dollars.
A
Saudi
Arabian
company
owns
the
tanker.
The
pirates
have
reportedly
demanded
twenty five
million
dollars
in
negotiations
to
release
the
ship
and
its
crew
of
twenty five.
Somali
pirates
generally
do
not
steal
goods
or
kill
hostages.
They
are
believed
to
be
holding
seventeen
ships
with
about
three
hundred
crew
members.
Among
the
ships
is
a
Ukrainian
vessel
hijacked
in
September
with
a
load
of
military
weapons
including
tanks.
The
increase
in
piracy
is
raising
the
cost
of
insuring
ships.
Also,
oil
from
the
Middle
East
and
exports
from
East
Asia
could
take
longer
to
arrive.
Some
of
the
world's
heaviest
shipping
traffic
passes
the
Somali
coast.
But
major
shipping
companies
have
begun
to
consider
new
routes.
One
of
the
world's
biggest
shippers,
A.
P.
Moeller
Maersk,
says
it
will
avoid
the
Gulf
of
Aden.
A
move
away
from
the
Suez
Canal
could
hurt
Egypt's
economy.American
and
other
foreign
navy
ships
are
now
watching
for
pirates.
This
week
the
Indian
Navy
destroyed
a
heavily
armed
“mother
ship”
in
the
Gulf
of
Aden.
But
the
area
to
protect
covers
more
than
one
hundred
sixty
million
square
kilometers.
本文主要介绍了索马里海盗的情况。
6.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
key
to
solving
the
piracy
in
Somalia
A.
Providing
lots
of
money.
B.
Ending
civil
war.
C.
Supplying
enough
food.
D.
Handling
Somalia's
political
problems.
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知D项正确。
7.
Somali
pirates
do
the
following
things
EXCEPT
that
________.
A.
they
demand
moneyB.
they
hold
the
ships
with
crew
C.
they
kill
some
of
the
hostages
D.
they
hijack
ships
with
military
weapons
答案：C 细节理解题。由第四段“Pirates
hijacked
the
Sirius
Star
off
the
coast
of
Kenya
and
moved
it
to
waters
off
Somalia.”；第六段中“The
pirates
have
reportedly
demanded
twenty five
million
dollars
in
negotiations
to
release
the
ship
and
its
crew
of
twenty five.”知A、B、D三项都是Somali
pirates做的事情；又根据第七段第一句话“Somali
pirates
generally
do
not
steal
goods
or
kill
hostages.”知C项不符合实际情况。故C项正确。
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
The
cost
of
ship
transport
is
decreasing.
B.
The
routes
of
some
ships
might
change.
C.
Nothing
has
been
done
to
fight
against
the
piracy.
D.
The
Suez
Canal
is
of
no
importance
to
Egypt's
economy.
答案：B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Some
of
the
world's
heaviest
shipping
traffic
passes
the
Somali
coast.
But
major
shipping
companies
have
begun
to
consider
new
routes.”可知B项正确。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
M:
Can
you
tell
me
something
__1__
your
education
W:
Yes.
I'm
__2__
graduate
of
Zhengzhou
University.
I
learned
business.
M:
Did
you
like
your
business
courses
W:
Very
much,
and
I
__3__(do)
well
in
all
of
them.
Here
are
the
results
of
my
examinations.
M:
Hm,
you
were
indeed
a
good
student.
What
about
your
__4__(speak)
English
W:
I
can
talk
with
foreigners
__5__(free).
I
often
went
to
the
English
Corner
__6__
I
was
at
college.
We
had
English
teachers
from
Australia.
M:
Hm.
We
can
hire
you.
We
give
the
employees
a
salary
of
480
dollars
a
month
at
the
beginning.
__7__
you
do
a
good
job,
you
will
get
a
rise
in
three
months'
time.
W:
That's
great.
__8__
should
I
work
every
day
M:
Four
hours
every
day
and
two
days
off
in
a
week.
W:
Do
you
offer
housing
to
your
__9__
(employ)
M:
Not
now.
My
assistant
will
tell
you
__10__
you
are
interested
in.
W:
OK.
When
shall
I
begin
my
work
M:
Next
week.
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________
5.
________ 6.
________ 7.
________ 8.
________
9.
________ 10.
________
本文是一位大学毕业生参加工作面试时与面试官之间的对话。
1.
about 考查介词。tell
sb.
about
sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事的情况”。
2.
a 考查冠词。本空是泛指“我是郑州大学的一名毕业生”。
3.
have
done 考查时态。由于是毕业生，说明各门课程学得很好是已经发生的事情，所以用现在完成时。
4.
spoken 考查过去分词。spoken
English意为“口语”。
5.
freely 考查副词。修饰动词talk用副词，freely意为“自由地”。
6.
when 考查连词。when在本句中意为“当……时候”。
7.
If 考查连词。本句是个假设，用if，“如果你的工作做得好，你会在三个月后涨工资”。
8.
How
long 考查疑问副词。根据下文的回答可知本句问的是“我应该工作多长时间”，用how
long。
9.
employees 考查名词。在your的后面用名词，“雇员”不止一名，用复数。
10.
what 考查关系代词。what引导的宾语从句，同时what在句中作in的宾语。03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
We
have
spent
a
great
deal
of
________(难忘的)
time
here.
答案：memorable
2.
The
Government
fear
the
strike
may
produce
a
________(连锁)
reaction
in
other
industries.
答案：chain
3.
I
________(鼓励)
her
to
work
hard
and
to
try
for
the
examinations.
答案：encouraged
4.
Soon
after
the
lecture
began,
I
began
to
be
weary
of
his________(无意义的)
speech.
答案：senseless
5.
Afraid
of
being
criticized,
I
didn't
have
the
________(勇气)
to
tell
my
parents
that
I
had
failed
the
exam.
答案：courage
6.
The
truck
driver
and
helper
________(卸下)
the
goods
at
the
factory.
答案：unloaded
7.
His
parents
made
many
________(牺牲)
to
send
him
to
a
private
school.
答案：sacrifices
8.
It
wasn't
________(值得)
continuing
with
the
project.
答案：worthwhile
9.
We
have
a
few
________(争执)
in
the
committee
lately.
答案：disagreements
10.
________(尽管)
his
advanced
years,
he
is
learning
to
drive.
答案：Despite
Ⅱ.
选词填空
drink
to，
in
return，
drop，
up
to，
to
our
astonishment，
mess
1.
When
Mike
is
angry,
he
will
________
anything
at
hand.
答案：drop
2.
The
mine
disaster
in
Pingyu,
Henan
caused
________37
deaths.
答案：up
to
3.
I
bought
him
a
gift
________
for
his
kind
offer
of
help.
答案：in
return
4.
Let's
________
the
success
of
your
plan!
答案：drink
to
5.
Children
often
make
an
awful
________
in
the
house.
答案：mess
6.
________，
he
should
have
passed
the
entrance
examination.
答案：To
our
astonishment
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
These
results
are
________.
这些结果并不值得。
答案：not
worthwhile
2.
________，
he
got
so
high
grades.
令我们吃惊的是，他取得了如此高的分数。答案：To
our
astonishment
3.
We
told
him
the
news
by
telephone.
I
thought
we
________
do
so.
我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。我认为我们不应该这样做。
答案：weren't
supposed
to
4.
They
got
along
well
together
for
years________
occasional
________.尽管偶尔的意见不一致，他们多年来相处融洽。
答案：despite;
disagreement
5.
He
________
complain.
他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。
答案：did
nothing
but
6.
Hardly
________
the
performance
________
when
the
lights
went
out.
演出刚开始就停电了。
答案：had;
begun
7.
After
three
days,
the
hijackers
________
themselves
________
the
police.
三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。
答案：surrendered;
toⅣ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
Joe
Jones,
the
eldest
of
the
eight
children,
had
to
drop
________
of
high
school
at
the
age
of
16
to
help
his
father
on
the
farm.
答案：out drop
out(of)短语，意思是“从……退出”。
2.
[2014·临沂高二检测]We've
decided
to
sacrifice
a
trip
________
a
new
car,
as
we
haven't
got
enough
money
for
both.
答案：for 句意：我们决定为了买一辆新车而牺牲我们的旅游，因为我们没有足够的钱做这两件事。sacrifice...for...
为……而牺牲……，为固定结构。
3.
－Would
you
please
clean
up
the
________(mess)
－Yes,
I
will
do
that.
答案：mess mess混乱。
4.
[2014·南昌高二检测]－You
________
(suppose)
have
taken
part
in
the
party
on
time.
－Sorry,
I
was
delayed
by
the
accident.
答案：are
supposed
to 问句句意为：你应该按时参加聚会的。表示应该做而实际上并没做的动作，用should
have
done
sth.，而be
supposed
to
have
done
sth.表明责备或埋怨。
5.
[2014·福州高二检测]Everything
worth
doing
is
worthy
of
________(do)．
答案：being
done 句意：每件值得做的事情都值得被做。worth
(doing)
sth.值得做，be
worthy
of
being
done(＝be
worthy
to
be
done)。
6.
________(encourage)
by
the
speech,
the
young
people
made
up
their
minds
to
take
up
the
struggle.
答案：Encouraged encourage与主句的主语the
young
people
为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词形式。
7.
________all
the
snow
in
the
valley,
the
cabin
still
remained
warm
and
comfortable.
答案：Despite 句意：尽管山谷里都是积雪，小屋里还是保持着温暖和舒适。despite是介词，符合句意。8.
[2013·北京高考]Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
________(change)
lives,
including
your
own.
答案：to
change 句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。抽象名词chance后常用动词不定式作后置定语。
9.
To
my
________(astonish),
he
threw
out
the
book
and
screamed
at
me.
答案：astonishment 句意：令我惊讶的是他把那本书丢出去，并对我大叫。to
my
astonishment“令我惊讶的是”，固定搭配，符合句意。
10.
They
did
not
find
it
________
(worth)
to
prepare
for
the
worst
conditions
they
might
meet.
答案：worthwhile 句意：他们没有发现为可能遇到的最坏的情况做打算是值得的。worthwhile“值得花时间(或精力)做的”，常用于It
is
worthwhile
to
do
sth./worthwhile
doing
sth.
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
[2014·天津高考]“Dad，”
I
say
one
day,
“let's
take
a
trip.
Why
don't
you
fly
out
and
meet
me？”
My
father
had
just
retired
after
27
years
as
a
manager
for
IBM.
His
job
filled
his
day,
his
thoughts,
his
life.
While
he
woke
up
and
took
a
warm
shower,
I
screamed
under
a
freezing
waterfall
in
Peru.
While
he
tied
a
tie
and
put
on
the
same
Swiss
watch,
I
rowed
a
boat
across
Lake
of
the
Ozarks.
My
father
sees
me
drifting
aimlessly,
nothing
to
show
for
my
33
years
but
a
passport
full
of
funny
stamps.
He
wants
me
to
settle
down,
but
now
I
want
him
to
find
an
adventure.
He
agrees
to
travel
with
me
through
the
national
parks.
We
meet
four
weeks
later
in
Rapid
City.
“What's
our
first
stop？”
asks
my
father.
“What
time
is
it？”
“Still
don't
have
a
watch？”
Less
than
an
hour
away
is
Mount
Rushmore.
As
he
stares
up
at
the
four
Presidents
carved
in
granite
(花岗岩),
his
mouth
and
eyes
open
slowly，like
those
of
a
little
boy.
“Unbelievable，”
he
says.
“How
was
this
done？”
A
film
in
the
information
center
shows
sculptor
Gutzon
Borglum
devoted
14
years
to
the
sculpture
and
then
left
the
final
touches
to
his
son.
We
stare
up
and
I
ask
myself,
Would
I
ever
devote
my
life
to
anything
No
directions,
no
goals.
I
always
used
to
hear
those
words
in
my
father's
voice.
Now
I
hear
them
in
my
own.
The
next
day
we're
at
Yellowstone
National
Park,
where
we
have
a
picnic.
“Did
you
ever
travel
with
your
dad？”
I
ask.
“Only
once，”
he
says.
“I
never
spoke
much
with
my
father.
We
loved
each
other—but
never
said
it.
Whatever
he
could
give
me,
he
gave.”
That_last_sentence—it's_probably_the_same_thing_I'd_say_about_my_father._And_what_I'd_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.
In
Glacier
National
Park,
my
father
says,
“I've
never
seen
water
so
blue.”
I
have,
in
several
places
of
the
world.
I
can
keep
traveling,
I
realize—and
maybe
a
regular
job
won't
be
as
dull
as
I
feared.
Weeks
after
our
trip,
I
call
my
father.
“The
photos
from
the
trip
are
wonderful，”
he
says.
“We've
got
to
take
another
trip
like
that
sometime.”
I
tell
him
I've
decided
to
settle
down,
and
I'm
wearing
a
watch.
本文体裁是夹叙夹议，题材为生活哲理。本文讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。作者从中感悟到了父爱的真谛和做父亲的伟大。
1.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraphs
2
and
3
that
the
father
________.
A.
followed
the
fashionB.
got
bored
with
his
job
C.
was
unhappy
with
the
author's
lifestyle
D.
liked
the
author's
collection
of
stamps
答案：C'推理判断题。根据第二段可知，父亲打他的领带，戴他的名表，而我我行我素，无所事事，百无聊赖地在Ozarks湖上划着小船；第三段最后一句表明：父亲想让我定居下来，而我想让他去冒险。由此可以判断，父亲对我的生活方式不满。故选择C项。
2.
What
does
the
author
realize
at
Mount
Rushmore
A.
His
father
is
interested
in
sculpture.
B.
His
father
is
as
innocent
as
a
little
boy.
C.
He
should
learn
sculpture
in
the
future.
D.
He
should
pursue
a
specific
aim
in
life.
答案：D'推理判断题。从No
directions，no
goals.I
always
used
to
hear
those
words
in
my
father's
voice.
Now
I
hear
them
in
my
own.可以推测出，作者感叹自己应该有个明确的人生目标去努力追求。故选择D项。
3.
From
the
underlined
paragraph,
we
can
see
that
the
author
________.
A.
wants
his
children
to
learn
from
their
grandfather
B.
comes
to
understand
what
parental
love
means
C.
learns
how
to
communicate
with
his
father
D.
hopes
to
give
whatever
he
can
to
his
father
答案：B'推理判断题。画线句子的意思是“那最后一句很可能是我对我的父亲的评价，也是我希望我的孩子评价我的话”。而That
last
sentence指的是上文中的Whatever
he
could
give
me，he
gave.由此可推断出画线的句子让作者意识到了父爱的含义。故选择B项。
4.
What
could
be
inferred
about
the
author
and
his
father
from
the
end
of
the
story
A.
The
call
solves
their
disagreements.
B.
The
Swiss
watch
has
drawn
them
closer.
C.
They
decide
to
learn
photography
together.
D.
They
begin
to
change
their
attitudes
to
life.
答案：D'推理判断题。从最后几段中We've
got
to
take
another
trip
like
that
sometime.
I
tell
him
I've
decided
to
settle
down,
and
I'm
wearing
a
watch.可以推测出，父子二人对生活的态度都不约而同地发生着改变。故选择D项。
5.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Love
Nature,
Love
Life
B.
A
Son
Lost
in
Adventure
C.
A
Journey
with
Dad
D.
The
Art
of
Travel
答案：C'主旨大意题。文章开门见山，直接点题。讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。故选择C项。
Ⅵ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
a
good
student
doesn't
mean
you
have
to
drop
all
social
activities
and
dive
into
your
books.
It
is
still
possible
to
have
a
healthy
social
life
while
getting
good
grades.
__1__
Here
is
how
you
can
achieve
it：
Decide
for
yourself
at
the
start
of
the
term
that
you
won't
let
your
schoolwork
sweep
you
away.
__2__
Write
down
your
weekly
schedule
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Chances
are,
you'll
have
small
gaps
between
classes
during
the
week
and
more
free
time
at
the
weekend.
Make
sure
that
every
time
you
find
yourself
in
one
of
those class
gaps
you
use
the
time
efficiently.
__3__
Set
aside
at
least
one
large
amount
of
time
each
week
as
free
time.
Keep
in
mind
the
law
of
diminishing
returns(收益递减).
Past
a
certain
point
more
hours
studying
will
be
of
little
benefit.
__4__
Protect
both
your
free
time
and
your
school
time
carefully.
If
one
starts
to
infringe(侵犯)
on
the
other
that
is
just
the
beginning
of
a
long,
slippery
downhill
slope.
__5__
This
way,
you
can
coordinate(协调)
your
free
time
with
theirs.
Whenever
possible,
find
social
activities
that
take
you
off
campus
and
away
from
your
schoolwork.
A.
Balance
is
the
key.
B.
Encourage
your
friends
to
follow
a
similar
plan.
C.
It
is
very
important
to
be
determined
about
this.
D.
Try
not
to
affect
other's
time
and
just
focus
on
your
own.
E.
You're
better
off
spending
this
time
with
friends.
F.
You
can
spend
more
time
on
social
life
than
on
study.
G.
Read
a
few
pages
of
your
school
book
or
do
some
quick
chores,
for
example.
本文为议论文，论述了作为学生参加社会活动与在校学习应保持平衡。
1.
A 根据第一段前两句“Being
a
good
student
doesn't
mean
you
have
to
drop
all
social
activities
and
dive
into
your
books.
It
is
still
possible
to
have
a
healthy
social
life
while
getting
good
grades.”可知，参加社会活动与在校学习之间应保持平衡。故A项正确。
2.
C 根据第二段第一句“Decide
for
yourself
at
the
start
of
the
term
that
you
won't
let
your
schoolwork
sweep
you
away.”和第三段第二句“Chances
are,
you'll
have
small
gaps
between
classes
during
the
week
and
more
free
time
at
the
weekend.”可知，作者建议“不要让学习占据所有的时间，这很重要”。故C项正确。
3.
G 该空是对前一句“Make
sure
that
every
time
you
find
yourself
in
one
of
those
between class
gaps
you
use
the
time
efficiently.”的举例说明。故G项正确。
4.
E 根据第四段第二、三两句“Keep
in
mind
the
law
of
diminishing
returns.
Past
a
certain
point
more
hours
studying
will
be
of
little
benefit.”可知，过多时间的学习会收益甚微，这时若与朋友一起欢度时光会更好些。故E项正确。
5.
B 根据该空后一句“This
way,
you
can
coordinate
your
free
time
with
theirs.”可知B项“鼓励朋友制定与你相似的计划”符合语境。03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
He
________(营救)
three
children
from
the
burning
building.
答案：rescued
2.
I
felt
very
________(震惊的)
at
the
news
that
an
earthquake
hit
Ya'an.
答案：shocked
3.
The
manager
strongly
________(谴责)
empty
talk
instead
of
hard
work.
答案：condemned
4.
He
went
to
rescue
a
________(溺水的)
child
regardless
of
his
personal
safety.
答案：drowning
5.
The
heartless
man
________(抛弃)
his
disabled
wife
and
ran
away
with
all
their
money.
答案：abandoned
6.
Her
time
is
fully
________(占据)
with
her
three
children.
答案：occupied
7.
Though
________(受伤),
the
soldier
managed
to
get
to
the
village
safely.
答案：wounded
8.
It
is
our
duty
to
defend
our
country
when
she
is
________(侵略)．
答案：invaded
9.
Our
garden
is
________(俯视)
from
the
neighbor's
balcony.
答案：overlooked
10.
He
has
taught
men
and
women
of
all
ages
and
of
various
________(国籍)．答案：nationalities
Ⅱ.
选词填空
declare
war
on，
make
a
breakthrough，
pick
up，
at
one
point，
get
off
1.
Juliet________
the
train
at
the
wrong
station.
答案：got
off
2.
________
a
stone
lying
underwater,
you
will
find
that
it
is
lighter
underwater
than
when
you
lift
it
out
into
the
air.
答案：Picking
up
3.
________，
my
husband
and
I
decided
to
move
from
our
New
York
apartment
to
a
new
home
in
New
Jersey.
答案：At
one
point
4.
Scientists
have
________
in
their
treatment
of
that
disease.
答案：made
a
breakthrough
5.
Early
in
the
day
came
the
news
that
Germany
had
________Russia.答案：declared
war
on
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________
he
goes
abroad.
要过很久他才出国。
答案：It
will
be
long
before
2.
The
workers
________
the
new
gymnasium.
工人们正忙碌着修建体育馆。
答案：are
occupied
in
building
3.
It's
difficult
for
the
government
to
determine
whether
to
________
the
other
or
not.
政府决定是否向另一方宣战是件很困难的事情。
答案：declare
war
on
4.
The
equipment________
the
signal
from
the
satellite.
这台设备接收到了卫星发出的信号。
答案：picked
up
5.
The
father
is
trying
his
best
to
prevent
his
son
from
________
the
Internet.
这位父亲正努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。
答案：abandoning
himself
to
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
Her
interest
in
painting
the
big
house
kept
her
________(occupy)
for
a
whole
week.
答案：occupied 句意：她热衷于油漆这间大房子，这使她忙碌了整整一周。occupied忙碌的，被占据的。
2.
It's
not
safe
to
travel
by
standing
at
the
roadside
hoping
to
be
picked________by
passing
cars.
答案：up 句意：站在路边希望路过的车顺便接你，这是不安全的。pick
up顺便接某人。
3.
We
don't
have
enough
money
to
________(last)
until
next
month.
答案：last 句意：我们没有足够的钱维持到下个月。last持续，维持。
4.
I
can
judge
that
they
________(overlook)
the
enormous
risks
involved.
答案：overlooked 句意：我敢断定，他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。overlook意为“忽视”。
5.
It
was
not
long
________his
name
became
a
household
word.答案：before 句意：不久之后，他的名字就家喻户晓了。考查句式It
was
not
long
before...，表示“不多久就……”。it
was
not
long
before＝shortly。
6.
After
sitting
in
the
train
for
more
than
twenty
hours,
I
returned
home,
________(exhaust)
but
happy.
答案：exhausted exhausting令人疲惫不堪的；exhausted感到疲惫的。空格处的逻辑主语是I，应该填exhausted。
7.
My
car
was
stolen
last
year
and
it
was
found
________(abandon)
in
a
village
months
later.
答案：abandoned 句意：我的汽车去年被偷了，几个月后被发现丢弃在一个村庄里。it
was
found________in
a
village可以改为：found
it________in
a
village此处应该是宾语补足语，并且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词。
8.
[2014·六安高二检测]You
can't
hardly
imagine
the
trouble
they
had
________(rescue)
those
injured
in
the
Ya'an
earthquake.
答案：rescuing 句意：你一定能想象到他们在营救雅安地震中那些伤员时所遇到的困难。have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难。
9.
Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
________(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
答案：is 句意：你或者是你的一个学生参加明天举行的会议。本句的真正主语是one
of
your
students，故谓语动词用单数。
10.
[2014·聊城高二检测]When
the
terrible
flood
happened
in
the
south,
the
government
________(declare)
a
state
of
emergency
and
general
mobilization.
答案：declared 句意：当南方发大水的时候，政府宣布紧急状态并且全民总动员。declare“宣布”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
My
mom
loved
making
quilts.
She
made
one
for
me
when
I
got
__1__
and
it
is
my
most
treasured
wedding
gift.
Each
time
she
found
out
I
was
__2__
a
baby,
she
would
start
sewing
so
that
when
the
baby
was
born,
a
quilt
would
be
__3__.
In
the
final
months
before
my
mom
died,
she
__4__
to
get
weaker
and
weaker.
I
had
been
feeling
so
__5__
for
so
many
months
as
I
watched
my
mom
die.
I
didn't
know
how
I
could
feel
happy
again.
A
few
short
weeks
later,
I
found
I
was
pregnant
again.
The
__6__
of
my
pregnancy
gave
our
whole
__7__
something
exciting
and
fun
to
__8__
and
talk
about.
We
had
__9__
in
our
lives
again.
I
remember
how
my
mom
looked
when
I
told
her.
We
were
both
__10__
at
each
other,
and
then
we
__11__
started
to
cry.
Both
of
us
knew
that
she
wouldn't
live
to
__12__
this
little
one.
Three
months
later,
she
__13__.
About
two
months
after
my
new
baby
was
born,
I
__14__
a
box
from
Pat,
a
friend
of
my
mom's.
Inside
the
box
was
a
quilt.
The
quilt
was
complete
and
beautiful.
I
cried
as
I
__15__
each
beautiful
stitch
(针脚).
I
had
not
been
expecting
to
receive
this
gift.
__16__
my
mom
found
out
that
I
was
going
to
have
this
baby,
she
__17__
Pat
to
go
down
to
her
craft
room
and
get
the
quilt
she
had
__18__
years
earlier.
She
asked
Pat
to
finish
it
for
her
as
she
could
__19__
do
it
and
give
it
to
me
after
the
baby
was
born.
What
a
__20__
gift
that
quilt
is!
All
of
her
quilts
are.
作者的妈妈病危的时候，还不忘给作者未出世的孩子准备一床被子作为礼物，作者深受感动。
1.
A.
changed
B.
promoted
C.
replaced
D.
married
答案：D 根据it
is
my
most
treasured
wedding
gift可知这里是指作者“结婚(married)”的时候。
2.
A.
holding
B.
expecting
C.
feeding
D.
seeking
答案：B 根据when
the
baby
was
born可知这里是指每次作者怀孕的时候。expect
a
baby意为“怀孕”。
3.
A.
useful
B.
ready
C.
nice
D.
great
答案：B 妈妈知道女儿怀孕后就会开始缝被子，这样，当孩子出生后，被子就会缝好，故选ready。
4.
A.
continued
B.
disliked
C.
stopped
D.
tried
答案：A 根据In
the
final
months
before
my
mom
died以及weaker
and
weaker的语境可知，在最后的几个月里，作者的妈妈变得越来越虚弱，故选A项。
5.
A.
guilty
B.
angry
C.
sad
D.
disappointed
答案：C 根据本段末的how
I
could
feel
happy
again可知，作者的妈妈病危，作为女儿，她应该是很“伤心(sad)”的。
6.
A.
news
B.
story
C.
record
D.
sign
答案：A 这里是指作者怀孕的“消息(news)”。
7.
A.
area
B.
family
C.
life
D.
world
答案：B 参见下题解析。
8.
A.
think
highly
of
B.
make
fun
of
C.
keep
away
from
D.
look
forward
to
答案：D 作者再次怀孕，终于给这个“家庭(family)”带来了一些喜悦，让他们有了重新可以“期待(look
forward
to)”的东西。
9.
A.
design
B.
energy
C.
joy
D.
pity
答案：C 根据上句中的exciting
and
fun可知，作者怀孕是喜事，所以他们家里又有了“欢乐(joy)”。10.
A.
laughing
B.
smiling
C.
pulling
D.
yelling
答案：B 作者把自己怀孕的消息告诉她妈妈，她们俩都很高兴，对着彼此“微笑(smiling)”。
11.
A.
suddenly
B.
unluckily
C.
willingly
D.
necessarily
答案：A 想到不能看见孩子出生，她们俩又“突然(suddenly)”悲伤了起来。
12.
A.
please
B.
keep
C.
meet
D.
protect
答案：C 这里是指作者的妈妈不能活到孩子出生时，故选meet。
13.
A.
removed
B.
disappeared
C.
improved
D.
died
答案：D 根据前文的In
the
final
months
before
my
mom
died可知这里是指她妈妈几个月后“去世(died)”了。
14.
A.
received
B.
brokeC.
decorated
D.
found
答案：A 根据from
Pat和Inside
the
box
was
a
quilt的语境可知，作者从Pat那里“收到(received)”了一床被子。
15.
A.
looked
for
B.
picked
out
C.
learned
from
D.
looked
at
答案：D 作者“打量(looked
at)”被子上的针脚时，忍不住哭了。
16.
A.
After
B.
As
C.
Although
D.
If
答案：A 作者的妈妈给未出世的孩子准备被子，应该是在知道作者怀孕后的事情，故选After。
17.
A.
supported
B.
forced
C.
directed
D.
cheated
答案：C 作者的妈妈很虚弱，应该是“嘱咐(directed)”Pat去取被子。direct此处为“指示，命令，嘱咐”之意，后可接动词不定式的复合结构。
18.
A.
sold
B.
started
C.
destroyed
D.
finished
答案：B 根据get
the
quilt以及让Pat帮忙完工的语境可推断，被子是已经开始缝了的，只是当时还没完工，故选B项。
19.
A.
once
again
B.
at
times
C.
at
least
D.
no
longer
答案：D 作者的妈妈让Pat帮忙缝被子，是因为她已经虚弱得“不能再(no
longer)”缝被子了。
20.
A.
new
B.
suitable
C.
priceless
D.
right
答案：C 从死去的妈妈那里收到这份礼物，作者应该很感动，故认为被子是“无价的(priceless)”。
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
New
Flu
Causes
Concern
Tiredness,
coughing,
a
runny
nose
and
a
sore
throat－among
all
sickness
there
is
probably
none
more
common
than
the
flu,
which
we
all
get
every
now
and
then.
However,
bird
flu
is
a
completely
different
story.
Ten
years
ago,
the
H5N1
bird
flu
swept
across
15
countries,
including
China,
with
sufferers
reporting
chest
pain,
difficulty
breathing,
fever
and
severe
coughing.
More
than
600
people
were
infected,
and
about
60
percent
died.
Now
another
type
of
bird
flu
hit
Shanghai
and
three
neighboring
provinces,
and
this
time
the
virus
is
called
H7N9.
By
the
afternoon
of
April
11,
the
new
virus
had
taken
10
lives
out
of
38
infected,
according
to
Xinhua
News
Agency.
The
“H”
and
“N”
in
the
virus'
name
refer
to
two
kinds
of
proteins
on
the
surface
of
the
virus.
Any
change
of
the
numbers
of
the
two
proteins
indicates
a
new
mutation(变异).
Most
of
the
mutations
only
affect
birds,
such
as
chickens
and
pigeons,
and
don't
normally
spread
to
humans.
But
once
they
do,
the
results
can
be
disastrous.
“Any
time
an
animal
influenza
virus
crosses
to
humans
it
is
a
cause
for
concern，”
Malik
Peiris,
virologist
(病毒学家)
at
the
University
of
Hong
Kong,
told
Nature
magazine.
Take
the
SARS
epidemic(传染病)
10
years
ago
as
an
example.
The
virus
behind
the
disease
is
thought
to
have
jumped
to
humans
from
animals.
The
virus
was
a
complete
“stranger”
to
human
bodies,
which
hadn't
developed
an
immunity
against
it.
But
there
is
something
more
about
the
new
H7N9
bird
flu.
Unlike
the
H5N1
virus,
which
causes
severe
sickness
in
birds,
the
H7N9
has
been
evolving
under
the
radar(悄悄地)
since
it
travels
between
birds
without
causing
noticeable
illness.
That
makes
it
difficult
to
keep
track
of
the
disease.
The
good
news
is
that
there's
so
far
no
sign
that
the
virus
is
spreading
from
person
to
person.
But
since
there
is
no
vaccine
for
the
disease
yet,
the
World
Health
Organization
recommends
that
you
wash
your
hands
after
meeting
with
sick
people
and
before
and
after
you
eat
or
prepare
food,
and
they
also
suggest
avoiding
contact
with
birds
or
their
eggs.
新一波禽流感疫情来袭，本文介绍了目前H7N9禽流感流行情况并就如何防治提出了建议。
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text
A.
The
H5N1
bird
flu
turned
out
to
have
something
to
do
with
the
SARS
epidemic.
B.
More
than
600
people
across
the
world
died
from
the
H5N1
bird
flu
ten
years
ago.
C.
Most
of
the
mutations
of
the
proteins
in
the
bird
flu
virus
are
harmful
to
both
birds
and
humans.
D.
The
name,
the
H7N9
bird
flu,
shows
that
there
have
been
new
mutations
of
the
proteins
in
the
virus.
答案：D 细节理解题。A项文中没有提及，B项提到的600多人是感染H5N1
bird
flu的人数，死亡人数为这一人数的60%，也就是不到400人；由第四段的“Most
of
the
mutations
only
affect
birds,
such
as
chickens
and
pigeons,
and
don't
normally
spread
to
humans.”可以推知C项不对；由第四段的“Any
change
of
the
numbers
of
the
two
proteins
indicates
a
new
mutation.”可推知D项正确。
2.
With
the
example
of
the
SARS
epidemic
in
Paragraph
5,
the
author
intends
to
________.
A.
introduce
where
the
SARS
virus
came
B.
inform
us
of
the
harmful
effects
of
the
SARS
epidemic
ten
years
ago
C.
show
the
horrible
effects
an
animal
influenza
virus
can
have
once
it
spreads
to
humans
D.
compare
the
differences
between
the
SARS
epidemic
and
the
H7N9
bird
flu
答案：C 推理判断题。这里列举SARS的例子是为了说明本段首句谈到的“Any
time
an
animal
influenza
virus
crosses
to
humans
it
is
a
cause
for
concern”，而本段又是进一步说明上一段的最后一句话
“But
once
they
do,
the
results
can
be
disastrous”，所以C项为正确答案。
3.
What
makes
the
H7N9
bird
flu
more
frightening
than
the
H5N1
virus
according
to
the
text
A.
It
can
cause
severe
sickness
in
birds.
B.
It
can
spread
from
person
to
person.
C.
It
affects
a
greater
number
of
birds.
D.
It
doesn't
sicken
birds
and
thus
can
spread
unnoticed.
答案：D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，H7N9禽流感与H5N1禽流感不同的是它不会在禽类间导致明显的疫情，这使得它的传播不容易被及时发现，故答案为D。
4.
What
are
people
advised
to
do
to
protect
themselves
against
the
H7N9
bird
flu
A.
To
get
vaccinated
for
the
disease.
B.
To
keep
away
from
birds
and
animals.
C.
To
wash
hands
thoroughly
and
regularly.
D.
To
avoid
meeting
with
sick
people.
答案：C 细节理解题。由最后一段话可知，专家建议人们勤洗手，所以C项为正确答案。倒数第一段提到了现在还没有针对H7N9禽流感的疫苗，故A项不对。文章没提到关于不接触鸡和动物，只提到鸟和鸟蛋，故B项不对，D项文中没有提及，也不符合常识。
Ⅶ.
短文改错
Dear
Cathy，
I
am
writing
to
share
my
opinion
on
fashion
with
you,
for
I
had
just
heard
that
you
are
disappointing
because
you
can't
afford
famous
brands.
I
shall
say
that
it
is
naturally
for
people
to
care
about
his
appearance.
And
it
is
true
that
fashionable
thing
like
clothes
and
shoes
will
make
one
more
eye catching.
Therefore,
I
think
it
is
really
a
waste
of
money
for
you
to
buy
famous
brands.
Besides,
it
will
also
add
the
burden
of
your
parents.
What's
more,
beauty
is
just
skin
deep.
There
are
many
things
in
which
can
make
you
popular
beside
fashion.
A
great
amount
of
knowledge
and
a
warm
heart
will
surely
win
others'
respect.
As
the
saying
goes,
never
judge
the
person
by
appearance.
I
do
hope
that
you
will
remember
the
saying
and
be
as
happy
as
you
used
to
be.
Yours，
Jane
答案：
Dear
Cathy，
I
am
writing
to
share
my
opinion
on
fashion
with
you,
for
I
just
heard
that
you
are
because
you
can't
afford
famous
brands.
I
shall
say
that
it
is
for
people
to
care
about
appearance.
And
it
is
true
that
fashionable
like
clothes
and
shoes
will
make
one
more
eye catching.
，
I
think
it
is
really
a
waste
of
money
for
you
to
buy
famous
brands.
Besides,
it
will
also
add
the
burden
of
your
parents.
What's
more,
beauty
is
just
skin
deep.
There
are
many
things
which
can
make
you
popular
fashion.
A
great
amount
of
knowledge
and
a
warm
heart
will
surely
win
others'
respect.
As
the
saying
goes,
never
judge
person
by
appearance.
I
do
hope
that
you
will
remember
the
saying
and
be
as
happy
as
you
used
to
be.
Yours，
Jane
