自我小测
一、单词拼写
1．It
is
f______
in
this
room；put
the
fire
on!
2．My
only
means
of
______（身份证明）was
my
driver's
license.
3．She
can't
______（忍受）seeing
animals
treated
cruelly.
4．I
was
very
young
and
very
i______.
二、语法填空
1．The
Olympic
Games，first
______（play）in
776
BC，did
not
include
women
players
until
1912.
2．The
Browns
have
a
comfortable
house
____________（live
in）．
3．He
is
said
____________（go）abroad
half
a
year
ago.
4．Stop
shouting！Haven't
you
seen
your
father
______（work）now
5．To
keep
warm，we
had
the
fire
______（burn）all
through
the
night.
6．Have
you
read
the
novels
______（write）by
the
famous
Chinese
writer
7．Please
remain
______（seat）there.
8．The
houses
______（damage）during
the
flood
are
being
repaired
now.
9．Speak
louder，or
you
can't
make
yourself
______（hear）．
10．With
all
the
problems
______（settle）at
last，he
could
have
a
good
sleep.
三、同义句转换
1．The
murderer
was
brought
in，and
his
hands
were
tied
behind
his
back.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Because
fallen
leaves
are
buried
in
the
earth
every
year，the
soil
becomes
richer
and
richer.
________________________________________________________________________
3．I
have
read
plenty
of
books
and
they
are
written
by
Mo
Yan.
________________________________________________________________________
4．When
he
was
holding
up
the
Olympic
torch
in
his
hand，he
stood
there
excited.
________________________________________________________________________
5．She
asked
if
there
is
anything
that
had
been
planned
for
the
weekend.
________________________________________________________________________
四、完成句子
1．After
so
much
failure
he
____________（变得泄气了）．
2．__________________（形势令人振奋），and
every
one
feels
proud.
3．He
didn't
notice
__________________（他的钱包被偷了）．
4．I
was
sleeping
when
I
__________________（听到有人喊我的名字）．
5．She
usually
works
in
her
study
__________________（锁着门）．
五、单句改错
1．Yesterday
he
had
his
watch
fix
at
the
watch maker's.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The
hall
was
found
thoroughly
cleaned
and
everything
being
arranged
in
good
order.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The
bridge
build
there
will
be
one
of
the
longest
in
China.
________________________________________________________________________
4．His
response
to
the
question
was
quite
disappointing.I
felt
disappointing
at
his
response.
________________________________________________________________________
5．My
elder
brother
had
his
wallet
stole
on
a
train
last
week.
________________________________________________________________________
6．We
must
get
the
work
fulfill
by
the
end
of
this
week.
________________________________________________________________________
7．He
had
his
leg
broke
in
the
match
last
month.
________________________________________________________________________
8．The
girl
being
invited
to
the
party
was
my
classmate.
________________________________________________________________________
9．The
package
mark
with
name
and
date
is
your
sister's.
________________________________________________________________________
10．English
widely
being
used
all
over
the
world
is
my
favourite
subject.
________________________________________________________________________
六、根据提示，用非谓语动词形式翻译下列句子1．你注意到了那里正在建的那座桥吗？（notice）
________________________________________________________________________
2．听到这个想法他似乎很高兴。（delight）
________________________________________________________________________
3．我不记得有人告诉我这个消息。（remember）
________________________________________________________________________
4．有那么多工作要做，我根本没有时间休息。（with）
________________________________________________________________________5．说实话，我对他的演讲感到厌倦。（tire）
________________________________________________________________________
七、完形填空
The
concept
of
solitude（独处）in
the
digital
world
is
almost
non existent.In
the
world
of
digital
technology，e mail，social
networking
and
online
video
games，information
is
meant
to
be
__1__.Solitude
can
be
hard
to
discover__2__it
has
been
given
up.In
this
respect，new
technologies
have__3__our
culture.
The
desire
to
be
connected
has
brought
solitude
to
a（n）__4__as
we've
known
it.People
have
become
so__5__in
the
world
of
networks
and
connections
that
one
can
often
be
contacted__6__they'd
rather
not
be.Today
we
can
talk，text，e mail，chat
and
blog（写博客），not
only
from
our__7__，but
from
our
mobile
phones
as
well.
Most
developed
nations
have
become
__8__on
digital
technology
simply
because
they've
grown
accustomed
to
it，and
at
this
point
not__9__it
would
make
them
an
outsider.__10__，many
jobs
and
careers
require
people
to
be__11__.From
this
point
of
view，technology
has
changed
the
culture
of
work.Being
reachable
might
feel
like
a__12__to
those
who
may
not
want
to
be
able
to
be
contacted
at
all
times.
I
suppose
the
positive
side
is
that
solitude
is
still
possible
for
anyone
who__13__wants
puters
can
be
shut__14__and
mobile
phones
can
be
turned
off.The
ability
to
be
“connected”
and
“on”
has
many__15__，as
well
as
disadvantages.Travelers
have
ended
up__16__on
mountains，and
mobile
phones
have
saved
countless
lives.They
can
also
make
people
feel
__17__and
forced
to
answer
unwanted
calls
or__18__to
unwanted
texts.
Attitudes
towards
our
connectedness
as
a
society__19__across
generations.Some
find
today's
technology
a
gift.Others
consider
it
a
curse.Regardless
of
anyone's
view
on
the
subject，it's
hard
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like__20__daily
advancements
in
technology.
1．
A.updated B．received
C．shared
D．collected
2．
A.though
B．until
C．once
D．before
3．
A.respected
B．shaped
C．ignored
D．preserved
4．
A.edge
B．stage
C．end
D．balance
5．
A.sensitive
B．intelligent
C．considerate
D．reachable
6．
A.even
if
B．only
if
C．as
if
D．if
only
7．
A.media
B．computers
C．databases
D．monitors
8．
A.bent
B．hard
C．keen
D．dependent
9．
A.finding
B．using
C．protecting
D．changing
10．A.Also
B．Instead
C．Otherwise
D．Somehow
11．A
.connected
B．trained
C．recommended
D．interested
12．A.pleasure
B．benefit
C．burden
D．disappointment
13．A.slightly
B．hardly
C．merely
D．really
14．A.out
B．down
C．up
D．in
15．A.aspects
B．weaknesses
C．advantages
D．exceptions
16．A.hidden
B．lost
C．relaxed
D．deserted
17．A.trapped
B．excited
C．confused
D．amused
18．A.turn
B．submit
C．object
D．reply19．A.vary
B．arise
C．spread
D．exist
20．A.beyond
B．within
C．despite
D．without
参考答案
一、
1．答案：freezing
2．答案：identification
3．答案：bear
4．答案：innocent
二、
1．答案：played
2．答案：to
live
in
3．答案：to
have
gone
4．答案：working
5．答案：burning
6．答案：written7．答案：seated8．答案：damaged
9．答案：heard
10．答案：settled
三、
1．答案：The
murderer
was
brought
in
with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back.
2．答案：With
fallen
leaves
buried
in
the
earth
every
year，the
soil
becomes
richer
and
richer.
3．答案：I
have
read
plenty
of
books
written
by
Mo
Yan.4．答案：Holding
up
the
Olympic
torch
in
his
hand，he
stood
there
excited.
5．答案：She
asked
if
there
is
anything
planned
for
the
weekend.
四、
1．答案：became
discouraged
2．答案：The
situation
proves/is
encouraging
3．答案：his
wallet
stolen
4．答案：heard
my
name
called
5．答案：with
the
door
locked
五、
1．答案：fix→fixed
2．答案：去掉being
3．答案：build→built
4．答案：第二个disappointing→disappointed
5．答案：stole→stolen
6．答案：fulfill→fulfilled
7．答案：broke→broken
8．答案：去掉being
9．答案：mark→marked
10．答案：去掉being
六、
1．答案：Have
you
noticed
the
bridge（which
is）being
built
there
2．答案：He
seemed
quite
delighted
at
the
idea.
3．答案：I
don't
remember
being
told
about
the
news.
4．答案：With
so
much
work
to
do，I
have
no
time
to
rest
at
all.
5．答案：To
be
honest，I
am
tired
of
his
speech.
七、
1．答案：C
解析：本段第一句话句意为：在这个数字世界，独处几乎是不存在的。所以本句表达的意思是有了电子邮件、网络等这些通讯方式，信息意味着被互相分享（share）。update“更新”；receive“得到，收到”；collect“收集”。
2．答案：C
解析：一旦你放弃了独处，那么就很难再找回来。此处用连词once引导条件状语从句，符合语境。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。均不符合上下文语境。
3．答案：B
解析：新技术应是塑造（shape）而不是尊重（respect）、忽视（ignore）或保护（preserve）我们的文化。
4．答案：C
解析：既然想与他人有联系，那自然就会结束独处的境地。bring
sth
to
an
end“使……结束”，为固定表达。
5．答案：D
解析：在这个网络相连的世界，找到一个人是如此容易。此处用reachable（可获得
的，可达到的）来表示人很容易被找到。sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”；considerate“体贴的，体谅的”。
6．答案：A
解析：由空格前的“one
can
often
be
contacted（一个人经常会被联系到）”与空格
后的“they'd
rather
not
be”可知，空格处应表示“即使，尽管”（even
if）。
7．答案：B
解析：我们能交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，除了能用手机做到之外，当然就是用电脑（computers）了。
8．答案：D
解析：既然大多数发达国家习惯了这种数字技术，所以人们就变得依赖它们。become
dependent
on为固定搭配，意为“变得依赖/依靠”。
9．答案：B
解析：在这种情况下，不使用（using）数字技术则使他们显得像旁观者、局外人。本处为动词 ing短语作主语。
10．答案：A
解析：除了上文提到的人们已经习惯了数字技术外，许多工作和职业也（also）需要人们互相联系。
11．答案：A
解析：许多工作和职业也需要人们互相联系（to
be
connected）。
12．答案：C
解析：空格后提到的是那些不想被联系到的人，所以被联系到对他们来说自然就是
一种负担（burden）。
13．答案：D
解析：独处仍然是可能的，自然是对那些真正（really）想要独处的人来说的。slightly“稍微地”；hardly“几乎不”；merely“仅仅”。
14．答案：B
解析：想要独处，可以把电脑关掉，手机也可关掉。shut
down“关闭”，符合语境。shut
out“不让……进入”；shut
up“住口；监禁”；shut
in“把……关在房内”。
15．答案：C
解析：由空格后的关键词“as
well
as
disadvantages”可知，应填advantages（有利条件）。
16．答案：B
解析：游客们在山中迷路（lost），正是手机救了他们的命。如果说是游客们藏（hidden）
在或被抛弃（deserted）在山中，则不合常理。
17．答案：A
解析：本段提到“被联系上”既有有利条件又有不利条件，上句“手机救了很多人的命”是有利条件，此处指不利条件，当人们被逼无奈回电话或回复信息时，他们会感到陷入困境。trapped“陷入困境的，受到限制的”。
18．答案：D
解析：由上题解析可知此处表示“回复信息”。reply
to为固定搭配，意为“回复”。
19．答案：A
解析：根据后面的Some...Others...可知人们对待“被联系”的态度不同。vary“变化”。
20．答案：D
解析：此处表示尽管人们的态度不同，但是很难想象没有（without）科技进步的生活会是什么样子。自我小测
一、单词拼写
1．He
questioned
the
______（能力）of
the
government.
2．The
book
was
translated
into
many
v______
and
sold
all
over
the
world.
3．There
are
telephone
______（电话分机）in
every
office，which
is
very
convenient.
4．Meat
and
vegetables
can
be
kept
fresh
in
r______
for
a
period
of
time.
5．Our
c______
methods
of
production
are
less
expensive
than
before.
6．We
are
looking
for
______（充满活力的）persons
to
be
salesmen
for
the
new
products.
7．Three
men
were
lifted
by
a（n）______（直升机）from
the
burning
ship
and
sent
to
hospital.
8．She
threatened
to
take
the
magazine
to
______（法庭）if
they
didn't
publish
an
immediate
apology.
二、选词填空
be
out
of
order hang
on
to now
and
then call
up in
truth set
about set
out get
through dive
into ring
off
1．He
______
his
hand
______
his
pocket
in
an
attempt
to
find
the
key.
2．We
____________
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.3．The
car
is
said
to
__________________
on
the
halfway
last
week.4．The
boy
told
his
parents
that
he
would
go
to
school
but
____________
he
didn't.
5．There
must
be
something
wrong
with
your
telephone，for
I
couldn't
____________
to
your
office
the
whole
morning.
6．George
doesn't
go
home
every
week，only
____________.
7．It
was
late
in
2002
that
he
____________
shooting
the
film.
8．Someone
______
me
______
at
midnight，only
to
find
he
dialed
the
wrong
number.
9．The
telephone
rang，but
before
I
could
answer
it，it
____________.
10．__________________
the
strap，the
bus
is
about
to
start.
三、句型转换
1．
It
was
not
until
midnight
that
we
arrived
in
the
city.
Not
until
midnight
______
______
______
in
the
city.
2．
As
a
matter
of
fact，I
finished
the
report
yesterday.
______
______，I
finished
the
report
yesterday.
3．
Every
time
he
goes
back，he
will
visit
the
teacher.
______
time
he
goes
back，he
will______
______
______
to
the
teacher.
4．
This
new
law
is
very
important.
This
new
law
is
______
______
importance.
5．
I
find
it
is
difficult
to
finish
the
work
within
three
days.
I
find
______
______
to
finish
the
work
within
three
days.
四、翻译句子
1．老师轻轻地拍了下我的肩膀。（tap）
______________________________________________________________________
2．她一直在潜心研究中国文学。（dive
into）
________________________________________________________________________
3．我给你打了好几次电话，但是没能接通。（get
through）
________________________________________________________________________
4．我甚至都不知道如何着手修理这块表。（set
about）
________________________________________________________________________
5．约翰或许晚上能打电话来，我不想出去以免他来电话。（in
case）
________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
A
A
gadget
which
makes
water
out
of
air
could
become
the
greatest
household
invention
since
the
microwave.Using
the
same
technology
as
a
dehumidifier，the
Water
Mill
is
able
to
create
a
ready
supply
of
drinking
water
because
it
can
always
get
it
from
an
unlimited
source—the
air.
The
company
behind
the
machine
says
not
only
does
it
offer
an
alternative
to
bottled
water
in
developed
countries，but
it
is
a
solution
for
the
millions
who
face
a
daily
water
shortage.
The
machine
works
by
drawing
in
wet
air
through
a
filter
and
over
a
cooling
instrument
which
changes
it
into
water
droplets.It
can
produce
up
to
12
liters
a
day.The
Water
Mill
will
also
produce
more
water
when
storms
pass
over，as
the
amount
of
water
which
is
contained
in
the
air
increases.In
keeping
with
its
eco development，the
machine
uses
the
same
amount
of
electricity
as
three
lights.
Inventor
Jonathan
Ritchey
said：“The
demand
for
water
is
off
the
chart.So
people
are
looking
for
freedom
from
water
distribution
systems
that
are
shaky
and
unreliable.”
The
machine，which
is
about
3
feet
wide，is
likely
to
cost
￡800
when
it
goes
on
sale
here
in
the
spring.Its
maker，Canadian
Firm
Element
Four，roughly
calculates
that
a
litre
of
water
cost
around
20p
to
produce.
Environmentalists
state
that
half
the
world's
population
will
face
water
shortage
because
of
climate
change
by
2080.One
in
five
is
said
to
lack
access
to
safe
drinking.
The
Water
Mill
is
not
effective
in
areas
where
the
amount
of
water
contained
in
the
air
is
below
about
30
percent，but
in
Britain
that
won't
be
much
of
a
problem.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
one
refer
to
A．Drinking
water. B．The
air.
C．Microwave.
D．A
dehumidifier.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．The
machine
works
in
the
same
way
as
microwaves.
B．The
machine
is
very
expensive
for
families
to
afford.
C．The
machine
absorbs
steam
and
turns
it
into
water.
D．The
machine
uses
too
much
electricity
to
make
the
water
from
the
air.
3．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that______.
A．the
cost
of
water
will
go
up
B．the
machine
can
be
used
everywhere
C．the
machine
is
energy
saving
D．the
machine
is
popular
worldwide
4．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．A
New
Way
to
Solve
Water
Problem
B．A
Machine
to
Make
Water
out
of
Air
C．A
Dehumidifier
to
Produce
Water
D．An
Absolutely
New
Invention
B
TOKYO（Reuters）—Bend
it，write
on
it，read
it—just
don't
try
to
fold
it
into
a
paper
plane.Electronic
paper
is
Japan's
answer
to
rising
raw
material
cost，limited
resources
and
booming
demand
for
printed
matter
from
markets
such
as
China
and
India.
At
a
high tech
fair
in
Tokyo
this
week，Japanese
firms
showed
the
latest
versions
of
various
products，ranging
from
thick
readers
to
thin
displays
that
look
like
plastic
sheets
and
can
be
bent.
E Ink，which
produces
Sony's
Reader
tablet，says
consumers
will
eventually
embrace
the
energy saving
technology
as
the
cost
of
paper
and
fuel
goes
up.
“The
BRIC
nations
like
India
and
China
are
consuming
so
much
paper
as
their
economies
expand
that
the
cost
of
A4 size
paper
is
up
by
20
to
30
percent，”
said
Ryosuke
Kuwada，vice
president
for
E Ink
corporation's
Asia
Pacific
Region，referring
to
an
abbreviation
that
groups
Brazil，Russia，India
and
China.
“As
people
try
to
wean_themselves_off
pulp
paper，the
push
for
electronic
paper
is
going
to
strengthen，”
he
added.
Japan，known
for
its
beautiful
hand made
paper
as
well
as
its
advanced
technology，has
already
been
trying
to
combine
two.
Companies
such
as
Fujitsu
and
Sony
use
electrophoretic
displays，or
EPD，for
everything
from
watches
and
mobile
phones
to
electronic
readers.This
display
sends
electronic
charges
along
a
grid
existed
in
the
e paper
which
cause
tiny
black
and
white
particles
to
move，creating
text
and
images.“This
is
going
to
be
a
new
kind
of
personal
tool
that
businessmen
would
carry
in
their
bags.It
will
be
yet
another
powerful
tool
after
the
cellphone，”
said
Yoshiaki
Kageyama，director
of
Fujitsu's
e paper
division.
Fujitsu
recently
developed
flexible
e paper
that
can
display
different
colors，a
further
step
towards
publishing
e magazines
and
newspapers.
5．Why
does
Japan
invent
e paper
a．Because
the
cost
of
raw
materials
is
increasing.
b．Because
the
resource
is
decreasing.
c．Because
the
demand
for
printed
matter
is
high.
d．Because
the
cost
of
e paper
is
low.A．a，b，c
B．a，b，d
C．a，c，d
D．b，c，d
6．The
underlined
phrase
“wean
themselves
off”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
______.
A．devote
themselves
to
B．gradually
stop
using
C．make
full
use
of
D．recycle
effectively
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．The
production
of
e paper
will
bring
down
the
cost
of
paper.
B．Japan's
paper
is
mostly
exported.
C．India
and
China
are
in
need
of
paper.
D．E paper
is
popular
with
businessmen
nowadays.
8．The
passage
mainly
talks
about
______.
A．e reader
B．E Ink
C．e magazine
D．e paper
六、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
called
1.______
my
mother
in
the
countryside，she
told
me
there
were
some
snakes
in
the
courtyard.I
thought
this
was
a
chance
for
me
2.______（distinguish）myself
by
inventing
something
3.______（mercy）that
would
catch
snakes
but
not
harm
them.Since
there
were
no
products
to
help
me，I
set
4.______
researching
the
habits
of
snakes
to
find
the
easiest
way
to
trap
them.Finally，I
decided
to
cool
them
so
that
they
would
become
sleepy
and
could
be
easily
caught.I
bought
an
ice cream
maker
and
prepared
some
ice cubes.
The
next
morning
I
placed
the
5.______（freeze）bowl
over
the
snakes'
habitat
and
the
ice cubes
on
top
of
the
bowl
to
keep
it
cool
and
covered
the
whole
thing
with
a
large
bucket.But
this
method
didn't
work
6.______.For
the
second
attempt，I
left
everything
overnight.This
time
the
snakes
were
very
sleepy，but
once
7.______（pick）up，they
tried
to
bite
me.For
the
third
time
I
used
a
small
net.This
was
in
the
8.______（expect）that
the
snakes
would
bite
again.Finally，I
collected
the
passive
snakes
and
released
them
all
back
into
the
wild.
9．______（press）by
my
friends
and
relations，I
decided
to
seize
the
opportunity
to
apply
10.______
a
patent
for
my
invention.
参考答案
一、
1．答案：competence
2．答案：versions
3．答案：extensions
4．答案：refrigerators
5．答案：current
6．答案：dynamic
7．答案：helicopter
8．答案：court
二、
1．答案：dived；into
2．答案：set
out
3．答案：have
been
out
of
order
4．答案：in
truth
5．答案：get
through
6．答案：now
and
then
7．答案：set
about
8．答案：called；up
9．答案：rang
off
10．答案：Hang
on
to
三、
1．答案：did
we
arrive
2．答案：In
fact/In
truth
3．答案：Each；pay
a
visit
4．答案：of
great
5．答案：it
difficult
四、
1．答案：The
teacher
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder./The
teacher
gave
me
a
tap
on
the
shoulder.
2．答案：She
has
been
diving
into
the
Chinese
literature.
3．答案：I
rang
you
several
times
but
couldn't
get
through.
4．答案：I
even
don't
know
how
to
set
about
mending
the
watch.
5．答案：John
may
phone
tonight；I
don't
want
to
go
out
in
case
he
phones.
五、
1．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的“create
a
ready
supply
of
drinking
water”可知答案为A项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二、三句话可知，该发明是把空气中的水蒸气转化为水。故答案为C项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“In
keeping
with
its
eco development，the
machine
uses
the
same
amount
of
electricity
as
three
lights.”可知，该发明的用电量非
常小，很环保。
4．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种新式的发明——一种能将空气中的水蒸气转化为水的机器。所以B项正确。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Electronic
paper
is
Japan's
answer
to
rising
raw
material
cost，limited
resources
and
booming
demand
for
printed
matter
from
markets
such
as
China
and
India.”可知，日本发明电子纸有三点原因：rising
raw
material
cost，limited
resources和booming
demand
for
printed
matter，故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。通过上文介绍纸张的价格上涨和下文的“the
push
for
electronic
paper
is
going
to
strengthen”可知，这个短语的意思是人们将逐渐停止使用木浆纸。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“The
BRIC
nations
like
India
and
China
are
consuming
so
much
paper
as
their
economies
expand
that
the
cost
of
A4 size
paper
is
up
by
20
to
30
percent”可知，印度和中国对纸张的需求量很大。
8．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。全文都是围绕e paper进行介绍的，从文章的开头和结尾都很容易得出答案。
六、答案：1.up 2.to
distinguish 3.merciful 4.about 5.frozen 6.well 7.picked 8.expectation 9.Pressed 10.for自我小测
一、单词拼写
1．A
bicycle
is
often
far
more
c______
than
a
car
in
busy
cities.
2．He
was
called
Smith
Minor
to
d______
him
from
the
other
Smiths.
3．The
little
boy
stretched
out
his
hands
to
s______
the
toy.
4．Mother
puts
p______
on
her
handkerchief
to
make
it
smell
pleasant.
5．With
much
c______
he
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
wall.
6．The
beauties
of
the
West
Lake
in
spring
were
beyond
his
______（预期）．7．He
had
a
kind
heart
and
did
______（慈悲的）deeds.
8．I
heard
her
laughing
______（愉快地）in
the
next
room.
9．Success
in
making
money
is
not
always
a
good
______（标准）of
success
in
life.
10．The
______（突然的）change
of
the
schedule
gave
me
lots
of
trouble.
二、语法填空
1．The
body
of
the
machine
is
made
of
______（stain）steel.
2．We
should
be
wise，be
______（mercy），and
be
helpful
to
others.
3．So
many
floods
have
reduced
the
______（product）of
peanuts；as
a
result，the
price
of
peanuts
has
gone
up
a
great
deal.
4．We
thought
Mary
would
pass
and
John
would
fail，but
contrary
to
______（expect）it
was
the
other
way
round.
5．The
country
is
at
peace
and
the
people
go
______（merry）to
their
work.
三、用下列词组或单词的正确形式完成句子
on
file in
the
expectation seize decide
on set
about call...up distinguish
oneself abrupt prepare
for as
before
1．The
picture
______
him
______the
time
when
he
was
brought
up
in
the
village.
2．This
young
man
____________
for
his
inventions.
3．One
afternoon
she
____________
riding
without
an
umbrella
and
was
caught
in
a
storm
at
last.
4．Before
the
class，you
must____________
your
lessons.
5．He
has
____________
where
to
go.
6．He
keeps
on
doing
experiments
in
his
little
room
____________.
7．The
farmer
was
warming
the
cool
snake
in
his
clothes
when
it
bit
him
______.
8．It
was____________
that
he
had
won
the
match.
9．We
will
keep
your
report
____________.
10．The
police
kept
after
the
criminal
until
they
______him.
四、用适当的单词替换下列画线部分
1．The
farmer
provided
effective
evidence
for
the
police
station.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The
little
girl
was
scared
to
death
by
the
sudden
noise.
________________________________________________________________________
3．When
my
old
friend
Brian
urged
me
to
accept
a
cigarette，it
was
more
than
I
could
stand.
________________________________________________________________________
4．We
must
arrange
a
suitable
time
and
place
for
the
meeting.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Can
you
tell_the_difference_of_the
different
musical
instruments
playing
now
________________________________________________________________________
五、同义句转换（每空一词）
1．
I
want
to
continue
my
study
in
Fudan
University，supporting
myself
by
working
at
the
same
time.
I
want
to
continue
my
study
in
Fudan
University，supporting
myself
______
______
______
by
working.
2．
He
said
he
was
a
doctor
but
later
he
proved
to
be
a
cheat.
He
said
he
was
a
doctor
but
later
he
______
______
______
______
a
cheat.
3．
You
need
to
approach
that
animal
with
great
care
as
it
may
bite.
You
need
to
approach
that
animal
with______
as
it
may
bite.
4．
I
found
his
phone
number
in
the
directory
and
tried
to
telephone
him
last
night.
I
found
his
phone
number
in
the
directory
and
tried
to
______
______
______
last
night.
六、翻译句子
1．大约在八点钟，他们开始工作。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我给汤姆打电话时，他正在买东西。
________________________________________________________________________
3．就是上星期你在公园里遇到了我。________________________________________________________________________
4．在我的试卷上似乎有许多错误。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我喜欢偶尔去看歌剧。
________________________________________________________________________七、阅读理解
It
has
happened
to
almost
everyone.You're
sitting
on
a
train
or
a
bus，and
someone
right
next
to
you
is
annoyingly
shouting
into
his
or
her
mobile
phone.
But
those
days
could
soon
be
over
due
to
“silent
sounds”，a
new
technology
shown
at
the
CeBIT
fair
that
transforms
lip
movements
into
a
computer generated
voice
for
the
listener
at
the
other
end
of
the
phone.
The
device，developed
by
the
Karlsruhe
Institute
of
Technology（KIT），uses
electromyography（肌动电流描记术）to
monitor
the
tiny
muscle
movements
that
occur
when
we
speak
and
transform
them
into
electrical
pulses
that
can
then
be
turned
into
speech，without
a
sound
being
uttered.
“We
currently
use
electrodes（电极）glued
to
the
skin.In
the
future，such
electrodes
might
be
included
into
cell phones，”says
Michael
Wand
of
the
KIT.
The
technology
opens
up
a
large
number
of
applications，from
helping
people
who
have
lost
their
voices
due
to
illness
or
accidents
to
telling
a
trusted
friend
your
PIN
number
over
the
phone
without
anyone
eavesdropping（偷听）—assuming
no
lip readers
are
around.
The
technology
can
also
turn
you
into
an
instant
polyglot.Because
the
electrical
pulses
are
universal，they
can
be
immediately
transformed
into
the
language
of
the
user's
choice.“Native
speakers
can
silently
utter
sentences
in
their
own
languages，and
the
receivers
hear
the
sentences
translated
into
their
languages，”says
Wand.
The
translation
technology
works
for
languages
like
English，French
and
German，but
for
languages
like
Chinese，where
different
tones
convey
different
meanings，may
be
a
problem，he
adds.
Noisy
people
in
your
office？Not
any
more.“We're
also
working
on
technology
to
be
used
in
an
office
environment，”the
KIT
scientist
told
AFP.
The
engineers
have
got
the
device
working
to
99
percent
efficiency，which
means
the
mechanical
voice
at
the
other
end
of
the
phone
gets
only
one
word
in
100
words，explains
Wand.
“We're
working
to
overcome
the
remaining
technical
difficulties.In
five，maybe
ten
years，this
will
be
useable，everyday
technology，”he
says.
1．
According
to
the
text，the
new
technology
______.
A．can
imitate
the
human
voiceB．can
produce
human
muscle
movementsC．can
turn
lip
movements
into
a
conversation
D．can
change
voices
into
electrical
pulses
2．We
can
conclude
from
Paragraph
5
that
the
device
______.
A．will
have
a
big
market
B．may
lead
to
illegal
use
C．is
of
little
use
D．can
help
promote
friendship
3．The
underlined
word“polyglot”probably
means
a
person
who
______.
A．knows
a
lot
B．understands
several
languages
C．has
great
mental
ability
D．is
good
at
doing
research
4．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
______.
A．people
can
use
the
device
to
practise
speaking
B．the
device
will
soon
work
for
Eastern
languages
such
as
Chinese
C．the
device
may
help
create
a
quieter
office
environment
D．the
device
already
works
without
making
mistakes
参考答案
一、
1．答案：convenient
2．答案：distinguish
3．答案：seize
4．答案：perfume
5．答案：caution
6．答案：expectations
7．答案：merciful
8．答案：merrily
9．答案：criterion
10．答案：abrupt
二、
1．答案：stainless
2．答案：merciful
3．答案：production
4．答案：expectations
5．答案：merrily
三、
1．答案：called；up
2．答案：distinguished
himself
3．答案：set
about
4．答案：prepare
for
5．答案：decided
on
6．答案：as
before
7．答案：abruptly
8．答案：in
the
expectation
9．答案：on
file
10．答案：seized
四、
1．答案：valid
2．答案：abrupt
3．答案：bear
4．答案：convenient
5．答案：distinguish
五、
1．答案：in
the
meantime
2．答案：turned
out
to
be
3．答案：caution
4．答案：call/ring
him
up
六、
1．答案：They
set
about
working
at
about
8
o'clock.
2．答案：When
I
called
Tom
up，he
was
doing
some
shopping.
3．答案：It
was
last
week
that
you
met
me
in
the
park.
4．答案：It
seems
that
there
are
many
mistakes
in
my
papers.
5．答案：I
like
to
go
to
the
opera
now
and
then.
七、
1．答案：C
解析：根据第二段中的“...a
new
technology...that
transforms
lip
movements
into
a
computer generated
voice
for
the
listener
at
the
other
end
of
the
phone.”可知，这项新技术可以把唇部的运动转化成电脑发声，使对方能够听到。C项简略地概括了此意，故选C项。
2．答案：A
解析：根据“The
technology
opens
up
a
large
number
of
applications...”可推断，这个装置将会有很大的市场。
3．答案：B
解析：根据第六、七两段可知，通过这个装置，收听者可以听懂多种语言，故选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：根据倒数第三段的“Noisy
people
in
your
office？Not
any
more.”可知，这个装置有助于营造更安静的工作环境。
