03
课后演练能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
She
was
an
excellent
scientist
and
a
________(有天赋的)
painter
as
well.
答案：gifted
2.
There
are
many
serious
health
diseases
________
(有联系)
with
smoking.
答案：associated
3.
He
could
not
carry
the
________(负担)
alone.
答案：burden4.
My
publisher
tells
me
there
are
already
three
thousand
books________
(发行)
every
day.
答案：distributed
5.
He
________
(积累)
a
lot
of
experience
in
finance
while
working
abroad.
答案：accumulated
6.
His
admission
that
he
was
to
blame
kept
the
others
from
being
________(惩罚)．
答案：punished
7.
The
arrangement
of
light
industry
in
the
province
needs
________(调整)．
答案：adjustment
8.
After
the
accident
she
lost
the
________(能力)
of
speech.
答案：power
9.
Don't
be
so
________(好奇的)－it
makes
people
uncomfortable.
答案：inquisitive
10.
You
are
a
giant
of
words
and
________(小矮人)
of
action.
答案：dwarf
Ⅱ.
选词填空
play
an
important
part
in，
put
down，
hold
out，
look
around
for，
keep
an
eye
on，
be
laden
with，
be
associated
with，
be
restricted
to
1.
When
I
am
not
at
home,
please
________
my
house.
答案：keep
an
eye
on
2.
After
his
retirement,
he
has
been
planning
to
________
a
new
job.
答案：look
around
for
3.
Anyone
who
________
the
accident
was
questioned.
答案：was
associated
with
4.
The
game
________
children
under
the
age
of
12.
答案：is
restricted
to
5.
The
bus
stopped
to
________
some
passengers.
答案：put
down
6.
Water
________
our
daily
life,
which
is
known
to
everyone.
答案：plays
an
important
part
in
7.
On
Christmas
Day,
all
the
Christmas
trees
________
all
kinds
of
presents.
答案：are
laden
with
8.
The
water
supply
can
________
the
whole
summer.
答案：hold
out
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________
we
will
succeed
in
designing
the
project.(doubt)
毫无疑问，我们将会成功地设计这项工程。
答案：(There
is)
No
doubt
that
2.
Your
work
does
not
________
the
requirements.(come)
你的工作没有达到要求。
答案：come
up
to
3.
I
don't
have
any
interest
in
this
kind
of
book,
so
it
doesn't
________
me.
(appeal)
我对这种书不感兴趣，因为它不吸引我。
答案：appeal
to
4.
It
was
a
pity
that
the
great
writer
died________.
(with)
很可惜，这位伟大的作家的著作没有完成就去世了。
答案：with
his
works
unfinished
5.
________
an
ancient
pagoda
on
that
hill.(there)
山上耸立着一座古老的宅塔。
答案：There
stands
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
－Do
these
paintings
appeal
________
you
－Yes,
especially
the
colors
of
them.
答案：to appeal
to
sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣。由答语中“特别是它们的颜色”可以看出应填to。
2.
[2014·南阳高二检测]It
is
reported
________
there
will
be
roughly
500
people
to
attend
the
meeting
next
week.答案：that It
is
reported
that...据报道……。it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
3.
There
was
no
light
in
the
room
and
it
took
me
a
few
seconds
to
adjust
________
the
darkness.
答案：to 句意：房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应了黑暗。adjust
to适应。
4.
The
research
shows
there
are
many
health
problems
________(associate)
with
smoking.
答案：associated 句意：研究表明有许多健康问题与吸烟有关。(be)
associated
with与……有联系。
5.
It's
20
years
since
the
doctor
set
________on
the
research
on
the
cure
for
this
deadly
disease.答案：out 句意：自从这位医生开始研究如何治愈这种致命的疾病以来已经20年了。set
out“开始，出发”。
6.
[2014·湖南高考]It's
not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
________
makes
life
happy.
答案：that'句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句，故填that。not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do为被强调部分。
7.
College
students
are
encouraged
to
take
part time
jobs
to
________(accumulate)
social
experience
needed
for
their
future
career.
答案：accumulate 句意：大学生们被鼓励做兼职工作以积累他们未来工作所需要的经验。accumulate积累。
8.
When
you
________(attain)
my
age,
you'll
understand
what
I
mean.
答案：attain 句意：当你到我这个年龄的时候，你就明白我的意思了。attain达到。
9.
[2014·廊坊高二检测]All
the
tasks
had
been
completed
________
time,
so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
seaside
for
our
holidays.
答案：ahead
of 句意：所有的任务都已经被提前完成了，所以我们决定去海边度假。ahead
of
time提前。
10.
－Do
you
________possession
of
the
jewels
－No.
My
mother
is
in
possession
of
them.
答案：take 考查possession的用法。句意：——你拥有这些珠宝吗？——不。这些珠宝为我妈妈所有。take
possession
of
拥有，占有。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
The
seven
Harry
Potter
novels
are
to
be
sold
as
e books
for
the
first
time
in
October.
Author
J.
K.
Rowling
announced
the
series
would
also
be
available
as
audio
books
through
a
new
website,
Pottermore.
The
website
will
also
feature
new
material
which
Rowling
says
she
has
been
collecting
for
years.
“This
is
such
a
great
way
to
give
something
back
to
the
fans
who
made
Harry
Potter
such
a
huge
success，”
the
author
said.
The
Harry
Potter
novels
have
sold
more
than
450
million
copies
through
Bloomsbury
in
Britain,
and
Scholastic
in
the
United
States.
However,
the
e books,
which
will
be
available
in
several
languages,
will
be
published
through
Rowling's
Pottermore
Publishing,
rather
than
her
print
publishers
which
do
not
own
the
digital
rights.
Pottermore
went
live
on
31
July,
Harry
Potter's
birthday.
Rowling
told
the
BBC
that
the
new
material
was
being
released
online,
rather
than
in
a
new
book,
because
she
did
not
have
“a
new
story”．“Most
of
this
writing
is
material
I
generated(创作)
while
I
was
writing
the
books
earlier，”
she
said.
“It's
background,
and
lots
of
details.
Some
of
it
is
new
stuff
in
reply
to
things
fans
have
asked
me
over
the
years.”
The
site,
which
Rowling
said
she
had
been
working
on
for
two
years,
promises
to
immerse(使沉浸于)
users
in
the
boy
wizard's
world,
offering
opportunities
for
computer
gaming,
social
networking
and
an
online
store.
One
million
users
will
be
chosen
to
help
develop
the
online
world,
before
it
is
open
to
all
users
from
October.
Rowling
told
reporters
at
the
London
Pottermore
launch
she
had
no
intention
of
writing
an
eighth
Harry
Potter
book.
《哈利波特》系列小说电子书将于10月份首次在网上销售，同时，作者J.K.罗琳声称，将有很多她多年积累的关于《哈利波特》的珍贵材料也首次在网上披露。1.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text
A.
Harry
Potter
Series
to
Be
Sold
as
E books
B.
J．K.
Rowling
to
Create
Even
Brighter
Future
C.
Pottermore
to
Offer
New
Material
to
Users
D.
The
Online
World
to
Take
on
a
New
Look
答案：A 标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主题在第一段，主要告诉我们《哈利波特》系列小说的电子书将于10月份首次在网上销售。故A项正确。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
included
in
J．K.
Rowling's
new
material
A.
The
details
about
Harry
Potter
novels.
B.
The
background
of
Harry
Potter
novels.
C.
The
plots
of
her
future
Harry
Potter
novels.
D.
The
answers
to
some
questions
from
her
fans.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第五段可知，在J.K.罗琳最新披露的材料中，包括有关《哈利波特》的背景、细节以及对粉丝一些问题的回答，但并未涉及她未来小说的情节。事实上，她也不打算再写新的《哈利波特》小说了。因此选择C项。
3.
The
users
can
do
all
the
following
on
the
new
website
Pottermore
EXCEPT
________.
A.
make
friends
online
B.
do
the
shopping
online
C.
play
computer
games
D.
watch
Harry
Potter
films
答案：D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，在新网站Pottermore提供的服务有“offering
opportunities
for
computer
gaming,
social
networking
and
an
online
store”，不包括观看《哈利波特》电影，因此D项正确。
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.
More
Harry
Potter
novels
were
sold
in
the
US
than
in
Britain.
B.
Most
of
J．K.
Rowling's
new
materials
were
written
years
before.
C.
J．K.
Rowling
will
write
a
new
Harry
Potter
novel
in
the
future.
D.
J．K.
Rowling's
e books
will
be
published
by
her
print
publishers.
答案：B 推理判断题。由第五段的J.K.罗琳说的“Most
of
this
writing
is
material
I
generated
while
I
was
writing
the
books
earlier”，可以判断她最新披露的这些材料，都是几年前写《哈利波特》时创作的，故B项正确。A项无依据，C、D项与文章内容不符。
Ⅵ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
If
one
takes
away
our
money,
houses，cars,
or
even
our
clothes,
we
can
still
survive.
__1__
That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
regularly.
How
can
we
keep
healthy
In
order
to
eat
healthily,
I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,
like
French
fries
or
cookies,
which
are
junk
foods.
__2__
Besides,
I
only
eat
little
meat.
__3__
Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.
Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
me
healthy.
What's
more,
I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one's
health.
__4__
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
when
I
am
alone.
When
I
am
with
my
friends,
I
always
laugh.
Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.
It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly,
I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.
By
spending
time
with
my
friends,
I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.
These
things
sound
easy
to
do，but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.
__5__
A.
Many
studies
show
that
people
with
a
narrow
range
of
social
contacts
often
get
sick.
B.
There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone,
but
they
keep
healthy.
C.
On
the
other
hand，doing
exercise
is
very
important.
D.
But
if
our
health
was
taken
away，it
is
certain
that
we
would
surely
die.
E.
I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
F.
I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
G.
Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much.
作者分享了保持健康的几个秘诀：吃素食，多锻炼，多交友，坚持。
1.
D 上文提到人可以没有钱，没有车、房、衣服等却能继续生存下去，下文提到我们总是要吃得健康，要经常锻炼，再结合第一句话，可以推断D项正确。
2.
F 上文提到“我”通常不吃高脂肪食品，由此可以推断F项“我只吃富含维生素的水果和蔬菜”符合语境。
3.
C 本段主要讲锻炼的重要性，由此可知C项正确。
4.
A 上文提到朋友对于健康的重要性，对应A项中的social
contacts“社交活动”，故选A项。
5.
E 根据文章最后一段中的“These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.”可知，这些事情听起来容易，但没有多少人能够做成。故E项“保持健康需要坚强的意志”正确。03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
He
________(消失)
while
swimming
in
the
sea
and
there
was
no
trace
of
him
but
the
pile
of
clothes.
答案：vanished
2.
Some
boys
could
be
noisy
and
badly________(表现)．
答案：behaved
3.
________(被咬)
twice,
he
was
afraid
of
dogs.
答案：Bitten
4.
Most
of
the
stars
are
________(看不见的)
by
naked
eyes.
答案：invisible
5.
Mind
your
head
as
the
door
is
________(一样高)
with
you.
答案：level
6.
People
are
paying
more
and
more
attention
to
body
exercise
to________(塑造)
the
body.
答案：shape
7.
The
man________(醒来)
in
cold.
答案：awoke
8.
People
are
trying
to
plant
trees
on
the
________(光秃秃的)
hills.
答案：bare
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
On
top
of
the
hill________，
which
is
said
to
have
a
long
history.
山顶上耸立着一块巨石，据说它有很长的历史了。
答案：stands
a
huge
rock
2.
________
they
can
finish
the
project
by
the
end
of
the
month.
我怀疑他们是否能在这个月底完成工程。
答案：I
doubt
if
3.
We
decided
________，which
may
be
valuable.
我们决定留住这套旧家具，它可能很有价值。
答案：to
hold
on
to
the
set
of
old
furniture
4.
I
came
late
to
work
as
I
________.
因为被堵车耽误了，我上班迟到了。
答案：was
held
up
in
the
traffic
jam
5.
As
we
all
know,
science
and
technology________.
正如我们所熟知的，科学技术在我们生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
答案：plays
a
more
and
more
important
role/part
in
our
life
6.
I
wonder
________.
我在想热天气还能维持多久。
答案：how
long
the
hot
weather
will
hold
out
7.
He
________
in
the
world
when
he
was
young.
他小时候梦想成为世界上最有才能的作家。
答案：dreamt/dreamed
of
becoming
the
most
talented
writer
Ⅲ.
选词填空
put
down，
cast
about，
turn
away，
sweep
over，
come
up
to，
fix
on，
be
laden
with，
hold
out
1.
How
could
he
________when
seeing
someone
injured
答案：turn
away
2.
The
murderer
refused
to
________his
arms
and
was
shot
dead.
答案：put
down
3.
The
poor
girl
________
her
hand
to
the
passers by
for
some
money.
答案：held
out
4.
The
fierce
dog
attacks
anyone
who
________it.
答案：comes
up
to
5.
The
fire
began
to
________the
mountain
because
of
the
strong
wind.
答案：sweep
over
6.
Do
you
feel
nervous
when
you
see
hundreds
of
eyes
________
you
on
the
stage
答案：fixed
on
7.
The
air
of
Qingdao________the
salt
smell
of
the
sea.
答案：is
laden
with
8.
The
teacher
________
for
an
easy
way
to
explain
the
theory
to
the
children.
答案：cast
about
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
They
had
nowhere
to
stay
so
I
couldn't
turn
them________.
答案：away 句意：他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。turn
sb.
away把某人打发走。
2.
[2014·上海高二检测]There
is
little
doubt
________
you
will
be
able
to
judge
truth
and
error
if
you
have
confidence
in
yourself.
答案：that 句意：毫无疑问，在你自信的时候你就能辨别是非。little为否定词，doubt前有否定词时，其后的从句应用that引导。3.
He
told
me
not
to
hesitate________(ask)
him
for
help
if
I
am
in
trouble.答案：to
ask 句意：他告诉我如果有困难不要犹豫向他求助。hesitate
to
do
sth.
“犹豫做某事”。
4.
－What
do
you
think
of
the
Chinese
language
today
－Quite
popular.
It
plays
an
important
part________
communicating
with
other
countries.
More
and
more
foreign
friends
are
learning
Chinese
now.
答案：in 句意：——你认为当今汉语怎样？——很受欢迎，它在同其他国家的交流中起着重要的作用。现在越来越多的外国朋友正在学汉语。
5.
[2014·阳泉高二检测]He
was
deep
in
thought
with
his
eyes
________(fix)
on
the
ceiling.
答案：fixed 句意：他眼睛盯着天花板，陷入了沉思。本句为with的复合结构，eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。
6.
Our
parents
taught
us
to
behave________
at
school
when
we
were
very
young.
答案：ourselves 句意：在我们很小的时候，我们的父母就教我们在学校里要守规矩。behave
oneself守规矩；举止得体。
7.
His
film
performance
didn't
come
________to
expectations.
答案：up 句意：他在影片中的演出有负众望。come
up
to达到(标准)。
8.
The
trapped
explorers
weren't
holding
________
much
hope
of
survival
before
the
rescue
team
arrived.
答案：out 句意：在救援队到来之前，被困的探险者没抱多大幸存希望。hold
out“维持”，在此处表示“给予希望”；not
hold
out
much
hope不抱多大希望。9.
He
has
been
keeping
his
eyes
________
the
developments
in
house
prices.
答案：on keep
one's
eyes
on注视，盯着看。句意：他一直关注着房价的动态。
10.
－Where
is
my
dictionary
I
remember
I
put
it
here
yesterday.
－You
________(put)
it
in
the
wrong
place.
答案：might
have
put 句意：——我的词典在哪儿？我记得昨天放在这儿了。——你有可能放错地方了。might
have
done
sth.有可能做了某事。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
[2014·陕西高考]
It
was
Mother's
Day
and
I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket
with
my
five year old
son,
Tenyson.
As
we
were
___1___，
we
realized
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
___2___
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance
and
hit
her
head
on
the
ground.
___3___
was
with
her,
but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock.
___4___，
a
lot
of
people
stopped
to
help
out.
___5___
we
were
walking
towards
the
scene,
Tenyson
became
very
___6___
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.
He
___7___
to
me,
“Mom,
it's
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
___8___.”
Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall
(摊位)
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket,
he
added,
“Why
shouldn't
we
___9___
the
lady
a
flower
It
will
make
her
feel
better.”
I
was
___10___that
he'd
come
up
with
this___11___
idea.
So
we
went
over
and
told
the
flower
seller___12___
we
wanted.
“Just
take
it，”
she
replied.
“I
___13___
take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful
___14___.”
By
now
medical
staff
had
arrived,
and
were
___15___
the
injured
woman.
We
gave
the
flower
to
the
woman's
husband
and
I
told
him
it
was___16___
my
son.
At
that,
the
old
man
started
crying
and
said,
“Thank
you
very
much.”
He
then
turned
to
me,
“You
have
a
___17___son.
Happy
Mother's
Day
to
you.”
The
man
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower,
telling
her
who
it
was
from.
___18___
being
badly
hurt,
the
old
lady
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
___19___
in
her
eyes
and
gave
him
a
little
___20___.
本文是记叙文。题材为社会生活类。本文讲述了母亲节那天发生的一件令人难忘的事情。作者带着5岁的儿子在超市购物后准备回家，看到一个在门口摔倒了的老妇人，作者的儿子想到了送朵鲜花给这位老妇人，这让作者既吃惊又感到高兴。这个故事告诉我们人间自有真情在。
1.
A.
leaving
B.
driving
C.
moving
D.
stopping
答案：A
由I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket...可知，此处表示母子二人刚要离开超市的时候，故选择A项。
2.
A.
injured
B.
awkward
C.
honest
D.
elderly
答案：D
由Tenyson
became
very
'_6_'about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple可推测，此处照应elderly，故选D。
3.
A.
Her
husband
B.
My
son
C.
The
crowd
D.
The
seller
答案：A
由下文的the
elderly
couple可知，她的丈夫就在她身边。
4.
A.
Specifically
B.
Particularly
C.
Interestingly
D.
Fortunately
答案：
D
由a
lot
of
people
stopped
to
help
out可知这位老妇人很幸运。
5.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
While
D.
Unless
答案：C
根据前后语境，此处表示当我们走向事发地的时候，故选C。
6.
A.
guilty
B.
curious
C.
angry
D.
worried
答案：D
由上文but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock可知，儿子Tenyson对发生的事情非常担心，故worried为最佳答案。
7.
A.
complained
B.
said
C.
lied
D.
responded
答案：B
“Mom，it's
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
_8_
.”是儿子说的话。由语境可知选B。
8.
A.
no
one
B.
someone
C.
everyone
D.
anyone
答案：C
根据it's
not
much
fun...可知：在众人面前摔倒并不有趣。
9.
A.
lend
B.
bring
C.
leave
D.
buy
答案：D
由上文Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket可知，儿子建议给那位女士买朵鲜花，也许能让那位受伤的老妇人心情好一点。故选择D。10.
A.
amazed
B.
shocked
C.
puzzled
D.
concerned
答案：A
由上下文可知，我的儿子才五岁，竟然提出了买花让那位老妇人心情好起来，这让我感到吃惊，故amazed符合我的心理。B：震惊的，震撼的；C：迷惑的；D：关心的，关怀的。
11.
A．wise
B.
sweet
C.
innocent
D.
crazy答案：B'这个主意对于一位受伤的老妇人来说的确是个不错的想法。此处指孩子具有一颗善良的心，提出了一个善良的主意。
12.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
what
D.
whether
答案：C
此处指我们给卖花者说我们想要的(东西)。宾语从句缺少宾语，故选C项。
13.
A.
must
not
B.
can't
C.
may
not
D.
needn't
答案：B
根据前句“Just
take
it，”she
replied.可知，卖花者觉得不能收我们的钱。故选can't。
14.
A.
scene
B.
habit
C.
flower
D.
deed
答案：D
根据上下文，买花让那位老妇人心情愉悦是母子二人做的善事，所以deed最符合语境。
15.
A.
checking
with
B.
looking
after
C.
operating
on
D.
praying
for
答案：B
从语境可知，此处指医护人员到达后精心照料这位受伤的老妇人。
16.
A.
from
B.
to
C.
with
D.
about
答案：A
由18空前telling
her
who
it
was
from可知设空处强调花是我儿子送的，故用from表示“来自……”。
17.
A.
respectful
B.
cheerful
C.
successful
D.
wonderful
答案：D
从前后语境来分析，此处是受伤老妇人的丈夫在夸我的儿子。wonderful“令人赞叹的，令人愉快的”符合题意。A：尊敬的；B：兴高采烈的；C：成功的，在此均不符合题意。
18.
A.
Out
of
B.
Regardless
of
C.
Thanks
to
D.
As
to
答案：B
根据后句可知，不管自己受伤严重，这位女士充满爱意地看着我儿子。regardless
of不管，不顾。
19.
A.
love
B.
hope
C.
pity
D.
pain
答案：A
从上下文推测，此处那位老妇人不顾自己的伤痛，充满爱意地抬头看我5岁的儿子。只有love才能体现出她此刻的情感。
20.
A.
idea
B.
money
C.
smile
D.
comfort
答案：C
从上文looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
in
her
eyes可知，那位女士充满爱意地看我的儿子并向他微笑。
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
“A
serious
attack
on
the
fantasy
stories
for
children
comes
from
those
who
do
not
wish
children
to
be
frightened，”
writes
C．S.
Lewis
in
an
essay
named
Three
Ways
of
Writing
for
Children.
Those
who
say
that
children
must
not
be
frightened
mean
two
things.
Firstly,
they
mean
that
we
mustn't
do
anything
likely
to
give
children
fears,
and
secondly,
they
want
to
keep
out
of
their
minds
that
they
are
born
into
a
world
of
death,
violence(暴力),
wounds
and
evil(邪恶).
C．S.
Lewis
says
he
agrees
with
the
first
reason,
but
not
the
second.
He
goes
on
to
comment,
“Since
it
is
so
likely
that
they
will
meet
cruel(残酷的)
enemies,
let
them
at
least
hear
of
brave
fighters
and
heroic
courage.
By
limiting
your
children
to
perfect
and
nice
stories
of
childhood
in
which
nothing
alarming
ever
happens,
they
would
fail
to
face
fears
and
hardships.”
“It
would
be
nice，”
he
continues,
“if
no
little
boy
in
bed
ever
hears
a
frightening
sound.
But
if
he
is
to
be
frightened,
I
think
St.
George,
or
any
bright
champion
in
armor,
is
a
better
comfort
than
the
idea
of
the
police.”Bruno
Bettelheim,
a
well known
child
psychologist,
also
points
out
that
fantasy
stories
provide
children
with
a
valuable
education
about
good
and
evil.
He
believes
that
all
children
have
many
personal
fantasies
filled
with
fears
and
fantasy
stories
comfort
them
and
offer
solutions.
Happy
endings
tell
them
that
solutions
and
hope
are
real
and
model
the
kind
of
happy
life
children
want
to
find.
A
good
fantasy
suggests
rather
than
teaches
possible
answers
to
life.
It's
believed
that
reading
fantasies
quickens
the
ability
to
get
and
put
ideas
from
books
to
reality.
It's
what
good
literature
does－it
makes
life
larger.
本文论述了儿童接触科幻文学的必要性和这种文学在教育孩子方面所起的作用。
1.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
C．S.
Lewis
thinks
that________.
A.
children
shouldn't
read
any
fantasy
stories
because
they
are
bad
B.
adults
shouldn't
do
things
that
may
frighten
their
children
C.
death
and
badness
should
be
kept
out
of
children's
minds
D.
writing
a
fantasy
story
is
the
best
way
of
writing
for
children
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段末句C.S.
Lewis
says
he
agrees
with
the
first
reason,
but
not
the
second.可知答案。
2.
What
probably
is
St.
George
according
to
the
text
A.
He
is
a
policeman
in
real
life.
B.
He
is
a
murderer
caught
by
the
police.
C.
He
is
a
brave
man
in
a
fantasy
novel.
D.
He
is
a
frightening
person
in
a
story.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后几句的描述可以看出St.
George是科幻小说里面的一个勇敢无畏的人。
3.
Why
should
children
read
fantasy
literature
according
to
Bruno
Bettelheim
A.
Because
it
encourages
children
to
have
a
lot
of
fantasies.
B.
Because
it
helps
children
overcome
fears
and
find
solutions.
C.
Because
it
teaches
children
to
write
their
own
fantasy
stories.
D.
Because
it
gives
children
a
happy
memory
when
they
grow
up.
答案：B 细节理解题。从第三段的He
believes
that
all
children
have
many
personal
fantasies
filled
with
fears
and
fantasy
stories
comfort
them
and
offer
solutions.可知答案。
4.
Which
of
the
following
features
of
fantasy
literature
does
the
author
want
to
stress
A.
It's
necessary
and
helpful.
B.
It's
interesting
and
attractive.
C.
It's
useless
but
enjoyable.
D.
It's
frightening
but
exciting.
答案：A 主旨大意题。从全文尤其是最后一段可以看出，文章主要论述了儿童接触科幻文学的必要性和这种文学在教育孩子方面所起的作用。
Ⅶ.
短文改错
I
used
to
being
a
shy
girl
in
my
primary
school.
I
was
weak
in
English
at
that
time,
especial
my
spoken
English,
but
I
was
afraid
to
answer
the
teacher's
questions
in
class.
After
entered
my
dream
middle
school,
something
was
changed.
I
started
to
read
many
interesting
English
stories
and
my
English
teacher
help
me
a
lot.
I
studied
hard
in
class
and
practiced
by
watching
English
films
and
listen
to
English
songs
in
my
free
time.
Little
by
little,
I
found
me
more
and
more
interesting
to
learn
English.
I
could
even
talk
with
my
classmates
fluently
with
English.
At
last,
I
got
high
grades
in
English
and
I
had
confidence
to
do
it
well
in
the
future.
答案：
I
used
to
a
shy
girl
in
my
primary
school.
I
was
weak
in
English
at
that
time,
my
spoken
English,
I
was
afraid
to
answer
the
teacher's
questions
in
class.
After
entered
my
dream
middle
school,
something
changed.
I
started
to
read
many
interesting
English
stories
and
my
English
teacher
me
a
lot.
I
studied
hard
in
class
and
practiced
by
watching
English
films
and
to
English
songs
in
my
free
time.
Little
by
little,
I
found
more
and
more
interesting
to
learn
English.
I
could
even
talk
with
my
classmates
fluently
English.
At
last,
I
got
high
grades
in
English
and
I
had
confidence
to
do
it
in
the
future.03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
句型转换
1.
As
soon
as
Jane
arrived
at
this
laboratory,
she
got
down
to
work.
→________________
at
this
laboratory,
Jane
got
down
to
work.
答案：On
arriving
2.
While
he
was
walking
along
the
river,
he
sang
a
song
in
English.
→________________along
the
river,
he
sang
a
song
in
English.
答案：While
walking
3.
After
he
finished
reading
the
letter,
he
went
on
to
write
a
reply.
→________________reading
the
letter,
he
went
on
to
write
a
reply.
→________________reading
the
letter,
he
went
on
to
write
a
reply.
答案：After
finishing;
Having
finished
4.
That
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam;
thus
it
caused
the
delay.
→That
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
________________the
delay.答案：thus
causing
5.
Because
he
didn't
know
what
to
do,
he
decided
to
ask
the
teacher
for
advice.
→________________what
to
do,
he
decided
to
ask
the
teacher
for
advice.
答案：Not
knowing
6.
Though
he
knew
the
truth,
he
remained
silent
to
stay
out
of
trouble.
→________________
the
truth,
he
remained
silent
to
stay
out
of
trouble.
答案：Though
knowing
7.
Being
poor,
he
was
quite
generous
to
his
needy
friends.
→________，
he
was
quite
generous
to
his
needy
friends.
答案：Although
he
was
poor
8.
The
three
young
girls
stood
under
the
tree,
and
they
laughed
and
talked
merrily.
→The
three
young
girls
stood
under
the
tree;
________and
________
merrily.
答案：laughing;
talking
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
[2013·山东高考]________(eat)
at
the
cafeteria
before,
Tina
didn't
want
to
eat
there
again.
答案：Having
eaten 句意：因为以前曾经在这家自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。Tina与eat之间为主谓关系，再根据句中before可知eat这个动作发生在谓语所表示动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式having
eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。
2.
The
star
walked
out
of
the
stage,
________(wave)
her
hands
elegantly
to
her
crazy
fans.
答案：waving 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个明星走出舞台，优雅地向她疯狂的粉丝挥手。the
star与wave之间是主动关系，故用动词 ing形式作伴随状语。
3.
[2014·德州高二检测]Not
________(receive)
a
reply,
he
decided
to
write
again.
答案：having
received 考查分词否定式在句中作状语的用法。receive与其逻辑主语he是主动关系。题干中again一词表明，应该用现在分词的完成式形式，否定词not必须置于分词之前。
4.
The
secretary
worked
late
into
the
night,
________(prepare)
a
long
speech
for
the
president.
答案：preparing 句意：秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备一篇长发言稿。句中的现在分词作伴随状语。不能将其理解为目的状语，而填不定式，因为不定式作目的状语置于句中通常不用逗号隔开。5.
[2014·株洲高二检测]My
good
friend
Rose
went
to
the
party
with
her
husband,
________(expect)
a
happy
evening
of
wine,
food
and
song.
答案：expecting 由“去”和“期盼”两个动作之间无连接词出现可知，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为两个动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。
6.
[2013·重庆高考]When
I
was
little,
my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed,
________(tell)
me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep.
答案：telling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，my
mother与tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词 ing形式。
7.
________(separate)
for
many
years,
the
two
old
sisters
still
recognized
each
other
at
once.
答案：Having
been
separated 句意：尽管分开了许多年，这一对老姐妹仍然立刻认出了彼此。separate在recognize之前发生，the
two
old
sisters
被分开，所以用动词 ing形式被动语态的完成式作状语。
8.
________(taste)
good,
the
food
was
sold
out
soon.
答案：Tasting taste在此处作系动词，所以没有被动形式。
9.
[2014·陕西高三质检]Tom
got
to
the
hospital
in
time
that
day,
________(catch)
the
first
bus.
答案：having
caught 句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车，及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词作状语，表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，因此用现在分词的完成式。
10.
“You
can't
catch
me！”
Janet
shouted,
________(run)
away.
答案：running 句意：“你逮不着我！”Janet大喊着，跑远了。应该用现在分词running作伴随状语，与主语Janet是主谓关系。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
Once
upon
a
time,
a
doting
mother
asked
Albert
Einstein
what
she
should
read
to
her
son
to
help
him
grow
up
as
brilliant
and
intelligent
as
the
famous
scientist.
“Fairy
tales，”
he
said,
wisely
nodding
his
head.
Why
Why
would
Albert
Einstein－the
Nobel
Prizewinning
physicist
recommend
reading
fairy
tales
Was
he
joking
All
the
evidence
suggested
he
was
deadly
serious.
He
also
said,
“When
I
examine
myself
and
my
methods
of
thought,
I
come
to
the
conclusion
that
the
gift
of
fantasy
has
meant
more
to
me
than
any
talent
for
abstract,
positive
thinking.”
Childhood
is
one
of
the
factors
that
blur(使变模糊)
the
distinctions
between
the
self
and
other
objects.
Thus
fantasy
stories
appeal
to
children
and
appear
to
make
sense
to
them.There
are
several
commonly
accepted
genres(类型)
of
fantasy,
“Animal
Fantasy”
which
centers
around
the
lives
of
lovable
talking
animals
and
“Modern
Fantasy”
which
focuses
on
adventures
in
other
worlds
and
magical
events.
I
am
inclined
to
add
a
third
genre
“Human
and
Animal
Fantasy”，
which
mixes
human
and
animal
characters.
Another
genre
of
fantasy
may
be
“High
Fantasy”
which
features
heroes
who
combat
evil
and
save
the
world
from
destruction.
Fantasy
feeds
a
child's
imagination
and
encourages
creativity.
The
enjoyment
that
the
genre
engenders(产生)
promotes
reading
and
enhances
literacy.
Moreover,
the
fantasy
genre
may
be
used
for
teaching
purposes.
For
example:
A
story
about
cruelty
to
animals
would
limit
appeal
to
a
child;
however
a
fantasy
celebration
of
closeness
between
the
children
and
their
pets
may
give
an
element
of
excitement
as
the
children
are
able
to
save
animals
from
someone
with
cruel
intentions.Children
love
the
Harry
Potter
series,
and
if
they
only
see
the
movies
they
will
miss
a
great
opportunity
to
develop
their
reading
skills
by
spending
time
with
the
lovable
young
wizards
and
witches(巫婆)
of
the
Hogwarts
community.
本文借助科学家爱因斯坦的观点来论述科幻小说在儿童早期教育中所起的作用。
1.
Albert
Einstein
recommended
reading
fairy
tales
because
________.
A.
he
was
just
joking
with
the
mother
B.
he
contributed
his
gift
of
fantasy
to
reading
fairy
tales
C.
he
got
some
scientific
ideas
from
fairy
tales
D.
the
gift
of
fantasy
equals
to
the
talent
for
abstract,
positive
thinking
答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段中的I
come
to
the
conclusion
that
the
gift
of
fantasy
has
meant
more
to
me
than
any
talent
for
abstract,
positive
thinking.可知。2.
A
student
who
likes
reading
about
heroes
will
probably
read
“________”．
A.
Animal
Fantasy
B.
Modern
Fantasy
C.
Human
and
Animal
Fantasy
D.
High
Fantasy
答案：D 推理判断题。可由倒数第三段的最后一句判断出。
3.
Children
are
advised
to
read
the
Harry
Potter
series
because
________.
A.
they
are
better
than
the
films
B.
they
can
help
improve
children's
reading
ability
C.
the
films
are
not
true
to
the
original
stories
D.
children
can't
learn
much
from
the
films
答案：B 细节理解题。从最后一段可以看出，如果孩子们只是看《哈利·波特》电影，而不读书就会错失了提高阅读能力的机会。
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
gives
the
main
idea
of
the
sixth
paragraph
A.
Fantasy
can
be
educational
to
children.
B.
Fantasy
can
bring
great
joy
to
children.
C.
Children
should
not
read
stories
about
animals.
D.
Fantasy
can
teach
children
to
be
kind
to
animals.
答案：A 主旨大意题。第六段主要讲述的是科幻故事在教育孩子方面所起的巨大作用。
B
Theodor
Seuss
Geisel
was
born
in
Springfield,
Massachusetts
in
1904.
He
was
famous
because
of
the
books
he
wrote
for
children.
They
combine
funny
words,
pictures
and
social
opinions.
Dr.
Seuss
wrote
his
first
book
for
children
in
1937.
It
is
called
And
to
Think
That
I
Saw
It
on
Mulberry
Street.
A
number
of
publishers
refused
to
publish
it.
They
said
it
was
too
different.
A
friend
finally
published
it.
Soon
other
successful
books
followed.
Over
the
years,
he
wrote
more
than
forty
children's
books.
They
were
fun
to
read.
Yet
his
books
sometimes
dealt
with
serious
subjects.
By
the
middle
1940s,
Dr.
Seuss
had
become
one
of
the
best loved
and
most
successful
writers
of
children's
books.
He
had
a
strong
desire
to
help
children.
In
1954,
Life
magazine
published
a
report
about
school
children
who
could
not
read.
The
report
said
many
children's
books
weren't
interesting.
Dr.
Seuss
decided
to
write
books
that
were
interesting
and
easy
to
read.
In
1957,
Dr.
Seuss
wrote
The
Cat
in
the
Hat.
He
used
less
than
225
words
to
write
the
book.
This
was
about
the
number
of
words
a
six year old
should
be
able
to
read.
The
story
is
about
a
cat
that
tries
to
entertain
two
children
on
a
rainy
day
while
their
mother
is
away
from
home.
The
cat
is
not
like
normal
cats.
It
talks.
The
book
was
an
immediate
success.
It
was
an
interesting
story
and
was
easy
to
read.
Children
loved
it.
Their
parents
loved
it,
too.
Today
many
adults
say
it
is
still
one
of
the
stories
they
like
best.
本文主要介绍美国的一位儿童图书作家Theodor
Seuss
Geisel。
5.
What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
Some
of
Dr.
Seuss's
books
for
children
B.
What
are
Dr.
Seuss's
books
mainly
about
C.
Dr.
Seuss－a
famous
writer
of
children's
books
D.
Why
are
Dr.
Seuss's
books
different答案：C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一位儿童图书作家。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
Dr.
Seuss's
first
book
for
children
A.
It
was
Dr.
Seuss's
worst
book.
B.
It
dealt
with
a
very
serious
subject.
C.
Neither
children
nor
adults
like
it.
D.
Many
publishers
didn't
take
it
seriously
at
first.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“大部分出版商拒绝出版这部作品。因为他们认为他的作品太特别了。”可知答案为D。
7.
How
did
Dr.
Seuss
help
children
according
to
Paragraph
3
A.
By
asking
others
to
help
them
in
magazines.
B.
By
writing
interesting
and
simple
books.
C.
By
changing
his
old
books
into
simpler
ones.
D.
By
giving
them
books
for
free.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Seuss博士通过写一些有趣且容易理解的书来帮助读书有困难的孩子们。
8.
Adults
most
probably
think
that
Dr.
Seuss's
The
Cat
in
the
Hat
is
________.
A.
interesting
B.
serious
C.
difficult
D.
boring
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四、五两段内容可知，这本书六岁的孩子都能读懂，并且很有趣，很多成年人也喜欢。
9.
We
can
most
probably
hear
this
passage
on
a
radio
program
called
“________”．
A.
Travel
in
America
B.
This
is
America
C.
People
in
America
D.
American
Stories
答案：C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍美国的一位儿童图书作家。因此本文会出现在介绍美国人物的广播节目中。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
Do
you
know
about
firefighters
One
of
the
greatest
heartbreaks
for
firefighters
occurs
when
they
fail
to
rescue
a
child
from
a
burning
building
__1__
the
child,
frightened
by
the
smoke
and
noise,
hides
under
a
bed
or
in
a
closet,
and
is
later
found
__2__(die).
Saddest
of
all
is
when
children
catch
__3__glimpse
of
the
masked
firefighter
but
hide
because
they
think
they
have
seen
a
monster.
To
prevent
such
tragedies,
firefighter
Eric
Velez
gives
talks
to
children
in
his
community,
__4__(explain)
that
they
should
never
hide
during
a
fire.
He
displays
firefighter's
equipment,
including
the
oxygen
mask,
__5__
he
encourages
his
listeners
to
play
with
and
put
on.
“If
you
see
us，”
Velez
tells
them,
“don't
hide!
We've
come
to
rescue
you.”
Velez
gives
his
presentations
__6__
English
and
Spanish.
Velez
and
__7__
firefighters
throughout
North
America,
who
give
similar
presentations
will
never
know
how
many
lives
they've
saved
through
their
talks.
But
__8__
is
a
fact
that
informative
speaking
__9__
(save)
many
lives.
For
example,
one
day
Pete
Gentry's
brother
was
choking
on
some
food.
Fortunately,
he
was
rescued
by
Pete
Gentry
using
the
method
__10__(teach)
by
a
student
speaker,
Julie
Paris.
It
was
just
several
months
after
he
listened
to
an
informative
speech
in
North
Carolina.
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________
5.
________ 6.
________ 7.
________ 8.
________
9.
________ 10.
________
文章介绍了消防员为孩子们作安全讲座，告诉他们在大火中不要躲藏，否则不容易被救出。
1.
because/as/since 考查状语从句。“孩子躲在床底下或柜子下”是“没有被救出”的原因，故用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。
2.
dead 考查词性转换。所填词作主语补足语，说明“死亡的状态”，应用形容词形式dead。
3.
a 考查冠词。catch
a
glimpse
of表示“看见”，是固定短语。
4.
explaining 考查现在分词。Eric
Velez与explain是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作，故用现在分词形式作状语。
5.
which 考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the
oxygen
mask，在从句中作with的宾语，故填which。
6.
in 考查介词。表示“用”某种语言，应用介词in。
7.
other 考查代词。表示“另外的，其他的”，作定语修饰复数名词firefighters,
应填other。
8.
it 考查it的用法。所填词作形式主语，后面的that从句是实际主语，故填it。
9.
saves/has
saved 考查时态。此处指客观事实，应用一般现在时；也可理解为演讲“已经挽救了”许多生命，因此，也可用现在完成时。
10.
taught 考查过去分词。由后面by的提示可知，此处表示被动意义，故用过去分词作定语。Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
