03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.
________(fail)
three
times,
he
didn't
want
to
try
again.
答案：Having
failed
2.
The
manager,
________(make)
it
clear
to
us
that
he
didn't
agree
with
us,
left
the
meeting
room.
答案：having
made
3.
________(tell)
the
story
many
a
time,
the
little
girl
can
retell
it
in
detail.
答案：Having
been
told
4.
I
crossed
the
street
to
avoid
________(meet)
him,
but
he
saw
me
and
came
running
towards
me.
答案：meeting
5.
－So
hot
here,
isn't
it －Yes,
why
not
try________(turn
on)
the
air
conditioner
答案：turning
on
6.
We
regret
________(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.
答案：to
inform
7.
I
absolutely
refuse
________(take
part
in)
anything
that
is
illegal.
答案：to
take
part
in
8.
I
tried
________(catch)
the
early
bus,
but
I
couldn't.
答案：to
catch
Ⅱ.
句型转换(将下列句子转换为分词短语形式)
1.
I
had
never
seen
him
before,
so
I
didn't
recognize
him.
→________________，
I
didn't
recognize
him.答案：Having
never
seen
him
before
2.
When
I
finished
my
homework,
I
went
out
to
play
football
with
my
friends.
→________________，
I
went
out
to
play
football
with
my
friends.
答案：Having
finished
my
homework
3.
Because
they
had
been
asked
to
stay,
they
couldn't
possibly
leave
right
away.
→________________，
they
couldn't
possibly
leave
right
away.
答案：Having
been
asked
to
stay
4.
When
he
arrived
at
the
station,
he
found
the
train
had
left.→________________，
he
found
the
train
had
left.
答案：Arriving
at
the
station
5.
Although
he
had
failed
many
times,
he
didn't
lose
heart.
→________________，
he
didn't
lose
heart.
答案：Having
failed
many
times
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
[2013·重庆高考]The
engine
just
won't
start.
Something
seems________(go)
wrong
with
it.
答案：to
have
gone 考查非谓语动词。句意：发动机无法启动。看起来它出了些问题。sb./sth.
seems加不定式，为固定句式，常指“似乎发生了什么”。而此处故障已经发生了，故使用seem
to
have
done。2.
[2012·重庆高考]________(ask)
to
work
overtime
that
evening,
I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
答案：Having
been
asked 考查非谓语动词。句意：我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一部精彩的电影。非谓语动词所表示的动作和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，且所表达的动作发生在谓语动词missed之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动形式。having
been
asked既表被动，又表完成，在句中作原因状语。
3.
[2012·湖南高考]We've
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
________(do)
to
achieve
the
final
success.
答案：to
be
done 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有一个好的开始，但是接下来，更多的工作还需要做，以实现最终的成功。need表“需要”后跟to
be
done或动词 ing形式(主动形式表被动)且工作应该是将去被做，为to
be
done形式，符合题意。
4.
[2013·辽阳高二检测]________(finish)
his
work,
Tom
went
to
have
dinner
with
his
colleagues.
答案：Having
finished 句意：完成工作后，汤姆和同事们去吃晚饭。“完成”这个动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应用having
done的形式。
5.
________(re elect)
President
of
the
US,
Obama
made
a
warm
speech
in
Chicago
which
lasted
over
five
minutes.
答案：Having
been
re elected 考查非谓语动词。句意：再次当选美国总统后，奥巴马在芝加哥发表了持续五分钟的热情讲话。Having
been
re elected现在分词完成式的被动形式，既表示选举完成，又表示已被选上。
6.
________(warn)
of
danger
in
the
street
at
night,
she
had
to
go
home,
with
a
friend
following
her.
答案：Having
been
warned 句意：因为被警告晚上在街上的危险性，她不得不在朋友的跟随下回家。warn和主句谓语had
to
go
home有先后顺序，在先的动作warn用完成式，表被动。
7.
[2013·日照高二检测]There
is
nothing
more
I
can
try
________(persuade)
you
to
stay,
so
I
wish
you
good
luck.
答案：to
persuade 句意：对于说服你留下来这件事我已经束手无策了，因此我只能祝你好运。try
to
persuade...意为“尽力去说服……”。I
can
try
________you
to
stay为定语从句，省略了作try宾语的关系代词that。
8.
I
didn't
mean________(eat)
anything,
but
the
cake
looked
so
delicious
that
I
couldn't
help
trying
a
piece
of
it.
答案：to
eat 考查mean的用法。句意：我本没想吃什么东西，但那蛋糕看上去是那么美味，我禁不住尝了一块。mean
to
do
sth.“打算做某事”；mean
doing“意味着……”。
9.
[2013·蚌埠高二检测]The
monkey
seemed
to
enjoy
________(photograph)
with
children
in
the
park.
答案：being
photographed 句意：这只猴子好像喜欢在公园里和孩子们一起照相。enjoy后跟v. ing形式，monkey和photograph之间是被动关系。
10.
The
young
man,
________(make)
several
attempts
to
beat
the
world
record
in
high
jump,
decided
to
have
another
try.
答案：having
made 句意：这位年轻人，曾几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录，决定再试一次。man和make之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，又因为make
several
attempts这个动作先于decided发生，所以用现在分词的完成式。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Once
again,
I
was
in
a
new
school.
So
was
a
girl
in
my
class
named
Paris.
That's
where
the
similarities
ended.
I
was
tall
and
she
was
short.
I
was
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
class
while
she
was
the
youngest.
I
was
awkward(笨拙的)
and
shy.
She
wasn't.
I
couldn't
stand
her,
considering
her
my
enemy.
But
she
wanted
to
be
friends
with
me.One
day,
she
invited
me
over
and
I
said
yes—I
was
too
shocked
to
say
no.
Actually
no
one
had
invited
me
over
to
play
before.
But
this
girl,
who
wore
the
latest
fashions,
wanted
to
see
me.
She
lived
on
the
fourth
floor
in
a
two room
place
with
her
mother,
her
stepfather,
her
two
brothers
and
her
sister.
When
we
got
to
the
room
she
shared
with
her
sister,
she
took
out
a
big
case
of
Barbies
which
was
my
next
surprise.
I
would
have
thought
she'd
outgrown(长大而放弃)
them.
I
had
never
played
with
them.
But
we
sat
on
the
floor
of
a
walk in
cupboard
laughing
as
we
made
up
crazy
stories
about
the
Barbies.
That's
when
we
found
out
that
we
both
wanted
to
be
writers
when
we
were
older.
We
both
had
wild
imaginations.
We
had
a
great
day
that
afternoon.
Our
jaws(下巴)
ached
from
smiling
so
much.
She
showed
me
her
outfits(全套服装),
which
had
mostly
come
from
a
designer
clothing
store(时装设计店)
down
the
block.
The
woman
who
owned
it
used
her
as
a
model
sometimes
for
her
newspaper
ads
and
gave
her
clothes
in
exchange.
Paris
had
the
whole
neighborhood
attracted.
The
bookstore
owners
lent
her
fashion
magazines,
the
movie
theater
gave
her
free
passes
and
the
pizza
place
let
her
have
free
pieces.
Soon
I
was
included
in
her
magic
world.
We
slept
over
at
each
other's
houses,
spent
every
free
moment
together.
My
dark
hair
grew
out
and
I
learned
to
love
being
tall.
Paris,
my
first
real
friend
since
childhood,
helped
me
get
through
the
tough
teenage
years
and
taught
me
an
amazing
thing
about
making
friends:
your
“worst
enemy”
can
turn
out
to
be
your
best
friend.
作者回忆了转学后，与女同学Paris由相识、敌对到和睦相处，最后成为最要好的朋友的过程以及作者内心的感受。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
most
probably
the
best
title
A.
A
story
about
Paris
B.
An
unlikely
best
friend
C.
Life
in
a
new
school
D.
A
secret
of
how
to
make
friends
答案：B 标题归纳题。作者在文中回忆了最初结识Paris的时候，觉得不能忍受她，所以把她当做自己的敌人，后来她们成了最要好的朋友。故B项切题。
2.
The
writer
and
Paris
were
similar
in
that________.
A.
both
of
them
were
new
students
B.
both
of
them
were
friendly
C.
both
of
them
were
tall
D.
both
of
them
were
the
youngest
in
class
答案：A 细节理解题。从第一段中的“Once
again,
I
was
in
a
new
school.
So
was
a
girl
in
my
class
named
Paris.”可以看出两人都是刚到这所学校。故答案为A。
3.
In
the
article
the
writer
describes
Paris
as
a
girl
who
was________.
A.
awkward
and
shy
B.
fashionable
and
proud
C.
quiet
and
lonely
D.
friendly
and
lovely答案：D 推理判断题。从第二段对两人的对比及下文对Paris的描述中可以看出，Paris跟作者(awkward
and
shy)不同，她既友善又可爱。
4.
From
the
article,
we
can
see
that
through
her
friendship
with
Paris,
the
writer________.
A.
found
she
and
Paris
had
more
similarities
than
differences
B.
was
able
to
fit
in
at
her
new
school
with
Paris'
help
C.
was
not
so
awkward
or
shy
as
before
D.
learned
more
about
fashion
herself
答案：C 推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“My
dark
hair
grew
out
and
I
learned
to
love
being
tall.”可以看出，和Paris的友谊对作者帮助很大，作者不再像以前那样害羞了。
B
[2014·四川高考]
Women
are
friendly.
But
men
are
more
competitive.
Why
Researchers
have
found
it's
all
down
to
the
hormone
oxytocin
(荷尔蒙催生素).
Although
known
as
the
love
hormone,
it
affects
the
sexes
differently.
“Women
tend
to
be
social
in
their
behavior.
They
often
share
with
others.
But
men
tend
to
be
competitive.
They
are
trying
to
improve
their
social
status，”
said
Professor
Ryan.
Generally,
people
believe
that
the
hormone
oxytocin
is
let
out
in
our
body
in
various
social
situations
and
our
body
creates
a
large
amount
of
it
during
positive
social
interactions
(互动)
such
as
falling
in
love
or
giving
birth.
But
in
a
previous
experiment
Professor
Ryan
found
that
the
hormone
is
also
let
out
in
our
body
during
negative
social
interactions
such
as
envy.
Further
researches
showed
that
in
men
the
hormone
oxytocin
improves
the
ability
to
recognize
competitive
relationships,
but
in
women
it
raises
the
ability
to
recognize
friendship.
Professor
Ryan's
recent
experiment
used
62
men
and
women
aged
20
to
37.
Half
of
the
participants
(参与者)
received
oxytocin.
The
other
half
received
placebo
(安慰剂)．
After
a
week,
the
two
groups
switched
with
participants.
They
went
through
the
same
procedure
with
the
other
material.
Following
each
treatment,
they
were
shown
some
video
pictures
with
different
social
interactions.
Then
they
were
asked
to
analyze
the
relationships
by
answering
some
questions.
The
questions
were
about
telling
friendship
from
competition.
And
their
answers
should
be
based
on
gestures,
body
language
and
facial
expressions.
The
results
indicated
that,
after
treatment
with
oxytocin,
men's
ability
to
correctly
recognize
competitive
relationships
improved,
but
in
women
it
was
the
ability
to
correctly
recognize
friendship
that
got
better.
Professor
Ryan
thus
concluded:
“Our
experiment
proves
that
the
hormone
oxytocin
can
raise
people's
abilities
to
better
distinguish
different
social
interactions.
And
the
behavior
differences
between
men
and
women
are
caused
by
biological
factors
(因素)
that
are
mainly
hormonal.”
本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。文章通过Ryan教授的实验得知：荷尔蒙催生素可以使人们更好地辨别不同社交互动的能力，男女行为的不同主要是由荷尔蒙生理因素引起的。
5.
What
causes
men
and
women
to
behave
differently
according
to
the
text
A.
Placebo.
B.
Oxytocin.
C.
The
gesture.
D.
The
social
status.
答案：B'细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知：虽然荷尔蒙催生素被认为是爱情荷尔蒙，但是它对男女有不同的影响。所以答案是B项。
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
Professor
Ryan's
previous
experiment
A.
Oxytocin
affects
our
behavior
in
a
different
way.
B.
Our
body
lets
out
oxytocin
when
we
are
deep
in
love.
C.
Our
body
produces
oxytocin
when
we
feel
unhappy
about
others'
success.
D.
Oxytocin
improves
our
abilities
to
understand
people's
behavior
differences.
答案：C'细节理解题。根据第四段可知：在先前的实验里Ryan教授发现，在消极的社交互动中，比如妒忌，荷尔蒙也可以在我们身体里被释放。所以答案为C项(当我们对别人的成功感到不高兴时，我们的身体会释放荷尔蒙催生素)。
7.
Why
did
Professor
Ryan
conduct
the
recent
experiment
A.
To
test
the
effect
of
oxytocin
on
the
ability
to
recognize
social
interactions.
B.
To
know
the
differences
between
friendship
and
competition.
C.
To
know
people's
different
abilities
to
answer
questions.
D.
To
test
people's
understanding
of
body
language.
答案：A'细节理解题。根据第五段可知：进一步的研究表明，荷尔蒙催生素可以提高男性认识竞争关系的能力，但是它可以提升女性认识友谊的能力。通过这个研究结果可以推断出来Ryan教授做这个实验的目的是检测荷尔蒙催生素对人们在认识社交互动能力方面的影响，故选A项。
8.
The
author
develops
the
text
by
________.
A.
explaining
people's
behaviors
B.
describing
his
own
experiences
C.
distinguishing
sexual
differences
D.
discussing
research
experiments
答案：D'推理判断题。第一段中提到Researchers
have
found...，第四段提到先前实验的发现，剩下文章详细介绍了最近实验的具体过程和结果，所以可以推断出作者是通过讨论研究实验来写这篇文章的，故选D项。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
M：Oliver,
what
do
you
usually
have
__1__
breakfast
in
America
W:
I
usually
have
bread,
fried
eggs,
a
bowl
of
porridge
for
__2__.
What
about
you,
Peter
M:
I
like
to
have
ham
and
eggs,
bread
and
vegetable,
butter,
salad
and
orange,
__3__
usual
English
breakfast.
W:
More
and
more
young
couples
in
China
__4__(come)
to
like
the
western
breakfast.
They
think
it's
very
__5__(convenience)
and
good
for
health.
M:
__6__(have)
western
food
for
breakfast
is
good
for
one's
health.
In
England,
__7__
most
begin
working
early
in
the
afternoon,
they
often
have
fast
food
for
lunch
such
as
sandwiches,
apple
pies,
and
beef
noodles.
W:
We
often
have
lunch
in
a
dining
hall.
M:
Do
you
have
the
habit
__8__
drinking
afternoon
tea
with
cakes
W:
No,
we
usually
wait
for
dinner.
It's
__9__
(big)
meal
of
the
day.
All
the
members
of
the
family
come
home
and
sit
together
enjoying
dishes
with
__10__(cook)
rice.
1.
________ 2.
________ 3.
________ 4.
________
5.
________ 6.
________ 7.
________ 8.
________
9.
________ 10.
________
两位朋友正在谈论美国和中国人的早餐饮食习惯。
1.
for 考查介词。用介词for是固定用法，意为“为了”。
2.
it 考查代词。用it代指breakfast。
3.
a 考查冠词。用a泛指“一顿平常的英国式早餐”。
4.
have
come 考查时态。句意：越来越多的中国年轻夫妇开始逐渐喜欢西式早餐了。用现在完成时表示到现在为止进行的动作。
5.
convenient 考查形容词。根据前面的be动词可知用形容词convenient。
6.
Having 考查非谓语动词__6__(have)
western
food
for
breakfast整个作主语，所以用动名词形式。
7.
because/since/for/as 考查连词。句意：在英格兰，由于大多数人在下午很早就开始工作，所以他们经常在中午吃快餐。上下文是因果关系。
8.
of 考查介词。the
habit
of意为“……的习惯”。
9.
the
biggest 考查形容词。根据下文的of
the
day可知用最高级，指的是“一天中最隆重的一顿饭”。
10.
cooked 考查动词过去分词。修饰rice用过去分词作定语，rice与cook之间是被动关系。03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Tom
is
my
________(亲密的)
friend.
We
often
help
each
other.
答案：close
2.
You
can't
________(信赖)
what
the
papers
say.
Sometimes
it's
not
based
on
facts.
答案：trust
3.
He
gave
her
a
fifth
of
the
total
________(数量)．
答案：amount
4.
The
Red
Cross
has
________(筹措)
as
much
as
200,000,000
yuan
to
aid
the
earthquake stricken
areas.
答案：raised
5.
All
of
us
________(突然……起来)
out
laughing
on
seeing
him
walking
up
to
us
hurriedly
with
a
coat
wrong
side
out.
答案：burst
6.
Well
paid
as
he
is,
he
often
ends
up
in
________(财政的)
troubles.
答案：financial
7.
When
Jenny
discovered
the
________(盗窃)
of
her
bag,
she
went
to
the
police.
答案：theft
8.
Her
mother
was
unfortunately
________(撞)
over
by
a
truck.
答案：knocked
9.
Miss
Andy
feels
lonely,
because
no
one
likes
her
________(喜怒无常的)
temper.
答案：moody
10.
She
likes
talking
and
often
________(聊天)
with
her
friends
whenever
she's
free.
答案：chats
Ⅱ.
选词填空
burst
out，
knock
over，
lose
interest
in，
from
time
to
time，
turn
round
1.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
________
and
saw
me.
答案：turned
round
2.
The
speed
of
the
car
was
so
high
that
it
________
two
passers by.
答案：knocked
over
3.
Tom
had
much
interest
in
gardening
at
first,
but
soon
________it.
答案：lost
interest
in
4.
Seeing
his
funny
expression,
we
________
laughing.
答案：burst
out
5.
Her
daughters
visited
him
________when
he
was
ill.
答案：from
time
to
time
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
________
time
________really________________
someone
and
find
out
what
they
are
like.
真正去了解某些人，并搞清楚他们是什么样的人，是需要花费时间的。
答案：takes;
to;
get
to
know
2.
I
remember
________________
I
met
Roy.
我还记得我第一次见到罗伊时的情景。
答案：the
first
time
3.
When
he
reached
the
final
line,
everyone
________________.
他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。
答案：burst
out
laughing
4.
Roy,
who
had
always
been
very
________
his
father,
changed
completely,
________
and
________.
原来和他父亲关系十分亲密的罗伊彻底变了，变得沉默寡言，喜怒无常。
答案：close
to;
becoming
silent;
moody
5.
________________
something
in
the
cloakroom,
I
went
inside
to
get
it,
and
________________
the
pockets
of
people's
coats.
因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
答案：Having
left;
found
Roy
going
through
6.
I
________________
and
walked
out
without
saying
a
word.
我转身没说一句话就走了。
答案：turned
round
7.
I
was
________
surprised
________
I
just
stood
there,
________
the
notes
________
my
hands.
我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站着。
答案：so;
that;
holding;
in
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
As
soon
as
she
heard
the
shocking
news
of
his
death,
she
burst
________
tears.
答案：into 句意：一听到他去世这个令人震惊的消息，她就放声痛哭起来。burst
into
sth.＝burst
out
doing
sth.。
2.
If
you
get
bored
or
lose
interest
________
your
fitness
program,
don't
be
afraid
to
try
something
new.
答案：in lose
interest
in对……失去兴趣，固定搭配。
3.
He
________
round
to
look
at
Kim
when
he
heard
the
noise.
答案：turned 句意：听到噪音，他转过身来看Kim。turn
round转过身来。4.
He
________(raise)
his
right
hand
and
then
he
was
asked
to
rise
from
his
chair.
答案：raised 句意：他举起了他的右手，然后他被要求从椅子上站起来。raise举起。
5.
[2014·银川高二检测]－How
do
you
find
this
new
movie
－It's
a
great
deal
________(many)
interesting
than
expected.
答案：more 句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——比想象中有趣得多。a
great
deal修饰more
interesting，加强语气。
6.
[2014·长沙高二检测]He
was
disappointed
that
his
plan
did
not
go
________.
答案：through 句意：他非常失望，因为他的计划没有得以通过。go
through仔细检查，经历，通过，被批准。
7.
By
the
time
he
leaves
university,
he
________(gain)
work
experience
so
long
as
he
takes
a
part time
job.
答案：will
have
gained 句意：只要他业余时间兼职打工，到大学毕业时，他一定会获得工作经验。by
the
time到……为止，主句用完成时；as/so
long
as只要，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。综上所述，填will
have
gained。8.
It
seems
________no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.答案：that 考查it
seems＋that从句。句意：似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
9.
The
thief
glanced
about
now
and
then
________
he
knew
he
was
being
followed.
答案：as
if 句意：小偷不时左顾右盼，好像知道有人正跟踪他。as
if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。
10.
The
driver
turned
his
car
sharply
to
the
left
to
give
the
way
to
the
bull
only
to
knock
________
a
tree
by
the
road.
答案：into 句意：这位司机突然把车左转给牛让路，结果撞到了路边的树上。knock
into撞上。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
完形填空
Here
is
a
story
about
friendship.
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
little
boy
who
became
very
__1__.
He
had
to
spend
all
day
in
bed,
unable
to
__2__.
Because
the
other
children
weren't
allowed
to
come
near
him,
he
__3__
greatly,
and
spent
his
days
feeling
sad
and
lonely.
Time
passed,
and
his
feeling
of
despair(绝望)
just
__4__
until
one
day
outside
his
window
he
saw
a
penguin
eating
a
sandwich.
The
penguin
said
“Good
afternoon”
to
him,
turned
around
and
__5__.
Of
course,
the
boy
was
very
__6__.
He
was
still
trying
to
__7__
what
had
happened
when
outside
his
window
he
saw
a
monkey
busy
blowing
up
a
balloon.
At
first
the
boy
asked
__8__
what
that
could
possibly
be.
But
after
a
while,
__9__
more
and
more
crazy looking
characters
appeared
outside
the
window,
he
burst
out
__10__
and
found
it
hard
to
stop.
In
the
following
days,
he
saw
some
other
__11__
outside
his
window.
The
little
boy
didn't
tell
anyone
about
this,
because
he
knew
nobody
would
__12__
him.
But
those
strange
characters
__13__
putting
joy
back
in
his
heart,
and
in
his
body.
Before
long,
his
__14__
had
improved
so
much
that
he
was
able
to
go
back
to
__15__
again.There
he
got
to
talk
to
his
friends,
and
tell
them
all
the
__16__
things
he
had
seen.
While
he
was
__17__
to
his
best
friend,
he
saw
something
sticking
out
of
his
school
bag.
The
boy
asked
again
and
again
what
it
was
and
__18__
that
friend
had
to
show
him
the
things
in
the
bag.
There,
inside,
were
all
the
suits
and
masks
that
his
best
friend
had
been
using
to
try
to
__19__
the
little
boy
up!
And
from
that
day
on,
the
little
boy
__20__
did
his
best
to
make
sure
that
no
one
felt
sad
or
lonely.
本文通过一个故事告诉了我们友谊的真正含义。
1.
A.
lonely
B.
differentC.
angry
D.
ill
答案：D 根据“He
had
to
spend
all
day
in
bed”可知小男孩“病了”。
2.
A.
think
B.
move
C.
cry
D.
learn
答案：B 小男孩病得很严重，只能“一动不动”地躺在床上。
3.
A.
suffered
B.
tried
C.
reacted
D.
hesitated
答案：A 小男孩病得厉害，别的小孩又不能靠近他，所以小男孩应该很难受，故选A项。
4.
A.
disappeared
B.
changed
C.
repeated
D.
grew答案：D 根据“Time
passed”可知随着时间慢慢过去，小男孩心中的绝望也在“增长”。
5.
A.
screamed
B.
appeared
C.
left
D.
died
答案：C 根据“turned
around”可知企鹅在说完下午好后就“离开”了。
6.
A.
brave
B.
surprised
C.
upset
D.
bored
答案：B 企鹅居然对他说下午好，小男孩应该很“惊讶”。
7.
A.
find
out
B.
write
down
C.
show
off
D.
let
out
答案：A 遇到这样的事，小男孩应该很疑惑，所以想“弄明白”是怎么回事。
8.
A.
others
B.
it
C.
them
D.
himself
答案：D 小男孩只能一个人躺在床上，没有别的人可以问，所以应该是问“他自己”。
9.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
as
D.
before
答案：C 这里是指“随着”越来越多的奇怪的角色的出现。
10.
A.
whispering
B.
laughing
C.
shaking
D.
shouting
答案：B 随着越来越多的奇怪的角色出现，小男孩终于忍不住“笑了”。
11.
A.
animals
B.
students
C.
people
D.
plants
答案：A 根据“some
other”可知小男孩在窗外还看到了一些别的“动物”。
12.
A.
see
B.
understand
C.
hear
D.
believe
答案：D 小男孩没有把这件事告诉别人，是因为他知道没有人会“相信”他所说的话的。
13.
A.
thought
of
B.
ended
up
C.
gave
up
D.
put
off
答案：B 这里是指最后这些动物让小男孩的内心开心快乐了起来，故选B项。
14.
A.
mood
B.
grade
C.
health
D.
performance
答案：C 小男孩变得开心快乐起来，身体也好了起来，故选C项。
15.
A.
hospital
B.
office
C.
work
D.
school
答案：D 根据后文小男孩在学校里跟别的小朋友说他看到那些动物的事的语境，可知他回到了“学校”。
16.
A.
disappointing
B.
strangeC.
scary
D.
new
答案：B 那些动物居然会说话，而且出现在他的窗子外面，在小男孩看来它们应该都是一些“奇怪的”东西。
17.
A.
talking
B.
running
C.
writing
D.
falling
答案：A 这里是指小男孩跟他最好的朋友“说”那些事的时候。
18.
A.
willingly
B.
suddenly
C.
surprisingly
D.
finally
答案：D 根据“The
boy
asked
again
and
again”可知他的那个朋友经不住他反复地问，“最终”把东西给他看了。
19.
A.
put
B.
cheer
C.
hold
D.
keep
答案：B 他的那个朋友之所以那么做，是希望能让他“振作起来”。
20.
A.
never
B.
sometimes
C.
always
D.
hardly
答案：C 小男孩被他朋友的举动感动了，应该是“经常”尽他最大的努力不让别人感到难过和孤单。
Ⅵ.
阅读理解
In
choosing
a
friend,
one
should
be
very
careful.
A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.
You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.
Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair
weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,
but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.
How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend
I
look
for
certain
qualities
(品质)
of
character,
especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability
(可靠)．
Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.
He
is
not
quick
to
judge.
Instead,
he
tries
to
learn
from
others.
He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person's
place,
and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.
He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time,
however,
a
good
friend
is
honest.
He
does
not
look
for
faults(过错)
in
others.
He
notices
their
good
points.
In
short,
a
friend
will
try
to
understand
me
and
accept
me.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.
I
can
always
depend
on(信赖)
a
good
friend.
If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time,
I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.
If
I
need
a
favour,
he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.
If
I
am
in
trouble,
he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.
A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.
We
should
enjoy
our
lives,
and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.
That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.
A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.
We
share
experience(经验)
and
learn
from
each
other.
A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humour(幽默),
too.
He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.
That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.
And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable,
honest,
and
understanding,
I
know
I've
found
a
friend!
文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的四个品质。
1.
Which
of
the
following
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend
A.
Understanding.
B.
Honesty.
C.
Reliability.
D.
A
sense
of
humour.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段可知：四个品质中理解最重要。above
all
else意为“最重要；首先”。
2.
If
you
have
fair
weather
friends,
________.
A.
they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
B.
you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
C.
you
will
become
rich
D.
you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段中“They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as...,
but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.”可知：不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。
3.
Good
friends
need
to
________.
A.
always
point
out
each
other's
mistakes
B.
be
helped
with
money
C.
understand
each
other's
feelings
D.
have
money
or
luck
答案：C 细节理解题。通读全文后，不难看出：好朋友应相互理解；A、B、D三项与全文细节不符。
4.
This
passage
mainly
discusses
________.
A.
the
qualities
of
a
friend
B.
where
to
choose
friends
C.
how
to
get
along
with
friends
D.
the
importance
of
having
a
friend
答案：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。
Ⅶ.
短文改错
[2014·山西省康杰中学一模]Our
government
is
trying
hardly
to
build
an
energy saving
society.
It
is
everyone
duty
to
help
reach
this
goal.
However,
not
everybody
have
realized
the
importance
of
it.
For
example,
sometimes
lights
and
computers
are
still
on
after
the
classes.
Some
students
even
forget
to
turn
off
the
tap
after
using
it
and
have
water
running
all
the
time.
Usually
only
one
side
of
our
paper
is
used,
caused
much
waste.
It's
time
we
do
something
to
avoid
this
kind
of
waste.
Remember
to
turn
off
the
tap
immediately
after
using
it.
Make
sure
that
all
the
lights
and
other
electric
facility
are
turned
off
when
we
leave
the
rooms.
What's
more,
paper
should
be
printed
and
written
on
both
sides.
In
a
word,
if
everybody
has
the
aware
of
reducing
waste
and
saving
energy,
we
can
contribute
our
society.
答案：03
课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Mr.
Smith
is
always________(责备)
his
child,
which
is
not
a
good
way
to
educate
him.
答案：scolding
2.
Do
you
think
it's
worthwhile
________(吵架)
with
me
答案：quarrelling
3.
Back
in
my
room
I________(数)
my
savings,
some
fifty
dollars.
答案：counted
4.
Our
nation
is
________(面对)
with
the
challenge
of
creating
enough
job
chances
for
college
graduates.
答案：confronted
5.
I________(后悔)
immediately
I
told
her
the
bad
news.
答案：regretted
6.
The
local
government
of
this
township
has
some
________(特权)．
答案：privileges
7.
I
don't
think
she
will
________(原谅)
me
for
getting
her
name
wrong
that
time.
答案：forgive
8.
The
band
played
a
________(活泼的)
piece
of
music
which
made
us
feel
happy.
答案：lively
9.
The
article
makes
________(提及)
of
a
visit
she
made
to
Greece.
答案：mention
10.
When
crops
________(成熟),
they
become
ripe.
答案：ripen
Ⅱ.
选词填空
knock
over，
lose
interest
in，
from
time
to
time，
on
the
phone，
make
up，
be
ashamed
of，
be
on
good
terms
with，
in
return
1.
He
________
a
wonderful
story
to
explain
his
absence.
答案：made
up
2.
She
saved
lives
and
never
asked
for
anything________.
答案：in
return
3.
Suddenly,
a
car
came
over
and
________
the
old
man.
答案：knocked
over
4.
After
a
long
time
doing
the
same
job,
he
finally
________it.
答案：lost
interest
in
5.
The
manager
is
________
now.
Please
wait
for
a
moment
outside.
答案：on
the
phone
6.
It's
rather
difficult
for
a
cocky
person
to________others.
答案：be
on
good
terms
with
7.
You
should
________
what
you
did
yesterday
at
the
party.
答案：be
ashamed
of
8.
The
thief
looked
back
________
to
see
whether
he
was
followed.
答案：from
time
to
time
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
________
there
was
a
sharp
rap
on
the
door.
(once)
突然，有一声急促的敲门声。
答案：All
at
once
2.
I
can
not
________.
(bring)
我不能记起那个日期。
答案：bring
the
date
to
mind
3.
I
bought
him
a
drink
________
for
his
help.(return)
作为对他帮助的答谢，我给他买了一杯饮料。
答案：in
return
4.
Those
books
________
the
library
but
this
is
my
own.
(belong)
这些书属于图书馆，但是这一本是我的。
答案：belong
to
5.
Li
Hua,
you
are
wanted
________.
(phone)
李华，有你的电话。
答案：on
the
phone
6.
I'm
________
my
neighbours.(terms)我与我的邻居关系很好。
答案：on
good
terms
with
Ⅳ.
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.
I
remember
it
in
my
heart
forever
that
success
________(belong)
to
anyone
who
has
the
most
realistic
dreams.
答案：belongs 句意：我永远在心中记得一句话：成功属于那些有梦想但很现实的人。用belong
to表示“属于……”，注意这个短语没有被动语态也不能用进行时，所以填belongs。
2.
These
are
gestures
of
genuine
friendship
with
no
favors
expected
________
return.
答案：in in
return作为回报。句意：这是友谊的真正表现，不期待任何回报。
3.
We
________(put)
John's
name
on
the
race
list
yesterday
but
for
his
recent
injury.
答案：would
have
put 由but
for可知题干为含蓄条件句，由yesterday可知此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故句子谓语的形式为should/could/might/would
have
done。4.
I
regret
________(inform)
you
that
we
are
unable
to
offer
you
employment.
答案：to
inform 句意：我很遗憾地通知你我们不能雇用你。regret
to
do
sth.“遗憾地做某事”，此处表示主动关系。
5.
I
can't
seem
to
bring________mind
her
address.
答案：to 句意：我似乎想不起她的地址来了。bring...to
mind固定短语，意为“想起，记起”。
6.
He
is
ashamed
of
what
he
did,
so
he
beg
me
to
forgive
him
________
that
mistake.
答案：for 考查介词。句意：他为自己所做的事感到羞愧，所以他请求我原谅他所犯的错误。forgive
sb.
for
sth.意为“原谅某人某事”。
7.
She
is
not
on
good
________(term)
with
Mr.
Smith;
therefore
even
if
invited
she
would
not
attend
his
party.
答案：terms 句意：她和史密斯先生关系不好，因此，即使受到邀请，她也不会参加他的聚会。be
on
good
terms
with
为固定短语，表示“与(某人)关系很好”。8.
For
many
seniors
in
some
universities,
the
final
year
can
be
an
unpleasant
experience,
________
that
ends
the
campus
romance.
答案：one 分析句子结构可以看出，空格后面的句子不缺少主要成分，one在此是experience的同位语，后面跟的是定语从句，修饰one；不是表示特指。
9.
－Father,
you
promised!
－Well,
so
I________.
But
it
was
you
who
didn't
keep
your
word
first.
答案：did “so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示主语对前面所提到的情况加以肯定。由动词promised可知，此处应用助动词did。10.
[2014·山东高考]They
made
up
their
mind
that
they
________(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.
答案：would
buy'句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，故主句用过去将来时。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.
阅读理解
Finding
a
good
friend
can
be
quite
difficult
in
the
contemporary
lives
of
teenagers.
I
was
once
baffled
by
what
the
definition
of
a
good
friend
was,
until
I
discovered
a
single
step
that,
if
taken,
would
make
you
the
greatest
friend.It
is
willingness.
That
is
all
it
takes
in
order
to
be
considered
a
good
friend.
Willingness
must
come
from
within
your
heart.
Listening
to
your
friends
makes
them
feel
important,
special
and
wanted.
The
willingness
to
sacrifice
for
your
friends
will
also
take
you
a
step
closer
to
being
a
good
friend.
For
instance,
as
you
are
about
to
leave
to
enjoy
your
Saturday
night,
your
best
friend
calls
you
right
when
you
are
stepping
out
and
tells
you
how
terrible
he
feels,
you
must
be
willing
to
give
up
your
Saturday
night
and
go
to
your
friend's
house
and
try
to
comfort
him
in
any
way
that
you
can.
You
must
always
be
willing
to
give
advice
to
your
friends.
For
example,
if
your
friends
are
in
a
situation
where
they
do
not
know
what
to
do,
you
must
be
willing
to
think
things
through
and
try
to
give
them
the
best
advice.
The
willingness
to
care
is
also
a
big
must
in
being
a
good
friend.
You
must
care
about
how
your
friends
feel
and
what
they're
experiencing.
Caring
about
your
friends
is
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
do,
because
when
your
friends
are
in
their
time
of
need
and
the
whole
world
seems
to
turn
against
them,
you
must
be
the
one
to
care.
Nobody
ever
said
being
a
good
friend
was
easy.
If
you
want
to
be
a
good
friend,
you
have
to
be
willing
to
listen,
sacrifice,
give
advice
and
care
about
your
friends.
如何做别人的好朋友呢？应该乐于倾听、乐于舍弃某些个人的利益，提出忠告，关心你的朋友……
1.
From
this
passage,
we
can
learn
that
if
a
friend
is
confused
about
what
to
do
next,
we'd
better
________.
A.
give
up
our
benefit
to
help
him/her
B.
leave
him/her
alone
and
let
him/her
calm
down
C.
listen
to
him/her
quietly
D.
offer
him/her
some
reasonable
advice
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段For
example,
if
your
friends
are
in
a
situation
where
they
do
not
know
what
to
do,
you
must
be
willing
to
think
things
through
and
try
to
give
them
the
best
advice.可知，正确答案为D。
2.
The
underlined
word
“baffled”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A.
confused
B.
frustrated
C.
curious
D.
frightened
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据下文“直到我发现只要采取一步措施，就可以使你成为最好的朋友”，可推出以前作者应该是“迷惑的”。
3.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
being
a
good
friend
is
so
difficult
that
few
people
can
do
it
B.
willingness
can
make
a
person
a
good
friend
C.
friendship
always
means
sacrificing
your
own
interests
D.
a
person
doesn't
need
to
care
about
his
friends
all
the
time
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段It
is
willingness.
That
is
all
it
takes
in
order
to
be
considered
a
good
friend.可知，B项正确。
4.
What
method
does
the
author
use
to
explain
his
opinion
in
the
second
paragraph
A.
Making
a
definition.
B.
Citing
an
example.C.
Making
a
comparison.
D.
Listing
some
numbers.答案：B 推理判断题。第二段作者运用举例的方法阐释了“willingness”是如何使人们成为好朋友的。故选B项。
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
talking
about
A.
How
to
encounter
a
good
friend.
B.
How
to
be
a
good
friend.
C.
How
to
make
friends
with
others.
D.
How
to
maintain
friendship.
答案：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何才能做别人的好朋友。故选B项。
Ⅵ.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three
Healthy
Ways
to
Help
Your
Kids
Excel
in
School
__1__
Follow
these
golden
rules
to
help
ensure
that
your
kids
succeed
this
school
year－and
beyond.
●Add
exercise
to
their
routine.
According
to
recently
published
research，the
parts
of
children's
brains
that
are
associated
with
memory
and
learning
are
larger
in
those
kids
who
are
more
active.
__2__
In
other
words，if
you
want
your
kids
to
get
better
grades
as
a
result,
make
sure
to
schedule
in
frequent
exercise
along
with
piano
practice
and
Mandarin
lessons.
●Feed
them
healthy
food.
Children's
brains
need
much
more
nutritious
materials
to
keep
developing.
A
great
amount
of
fish,
eggs,
nuts,
berries,
fruit,
and
vegetables
in
your
kids'
diet
will
lead
to
well nourished(营养良好的)
brains
as
well
as
bodies.
__3__Limiting
sweets
prevents
sugar
rushes
and
low blood sugar
crashes
that
can
cause
kids
to
become
absent minded
and
behave
irregularly.
●__4__
While
their
bodies
are
asleep,
children's
brains
are
hard
at
work
going
over
the
new
information.
Kids
who
don't
get
enough
sleep
or
are
frequently
interrupted
while
sleeping
have
been
shown
to
have
difficulty
remembering
what
they've
learned
in
school.
__5__
That
will
go
far
towards
helping
them
be
at
their
best
throughout
the
school
day.
A.
Make
sure
they
get
a
good
night's
sleep.
B.
Powerful
brains
come
from
healthy
bodies.
C.
Help
your
kids
go
over
their
lessons
before
they
go
to
bed.
D.
Eating
more
sugar
is
key
to
helping
them
regulate
their
behavior
as
well.
E.
Help
your
kids
relax
in
the
evenings
and
go
to
bed
at
a
reasonable
hour.
F.
Cutting
down
on
sugar
is
key
to
helping
them
regulate
their
behavior,
too.
G.
Studies
have
shown
that
children
involved
in
more
exercise
improved
in
math,
reading,
and
spelling.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍让孩子在校表现优异的三个好方法。
1.
B 本段是全文的主旨段。由下文可知，让孩子拥有健康的身体才是确保其大脑强健、学习成绩优异的关键。故B项为正确答案。
2.
G 本段主题是“Add
exercise
to
their
routine.”而G项中的关键词“exercise”正好与之相对应。故G项为正确答案。
3.
F 根据该空后一句“Limiting
sweets
prevents
sugar
rushes
and
low blood sugar
crashes...”可知，此空内容与sugar有关，且是说明让孩子少吃糖的好处。故F项为正确答案。
4.
A 此空是本段的主题句。由本段内容可知，让孩子拥有良好的睡眠对学习也有很大的作用。故A项为正确答案。
5.
E 根据此空前一句“Kids
who
don't
get
enough
sleep
or...have
difficulty
remembering
what
they've
learned
in
school.”以及后一句“That
will
go
far
towards
helping
them
be
at
their
best
throughout
the
school
day.”可知，此空应该是告诉父母解决这个问题的方法：帮孩子制定合理的作息时间。故E项为正确答案。
