课件26张PPT。Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A Grammar-----3c What did you do? What did you do?
I went to a zoo. I went to a zoo.
How was the zoo? How was the zoo?
Very good! Very good! It was very good!
What did you do? What did you do?
I cleaned my room. I cleaned my room.
How was it ? How was it?
Great! Great! It was great! Chant你能总结动词过去式的规律吗? 动词过去式play-played
like-liked
shop-shopped
study – studied do- did go- went is- was1. play _______ 11.visit_______
2. have _______ 12. study______
3. eat _______ 13. talk ______
4. is ________ 14. shop______
5. are _______ 15. climb______
6. show ______ 16. see_______
7. wash ______ 17. go _______
8. do ________ 18. ask _______
9. practice _______ 19. need ______
10. am ________ 20. enjoy ______Write the past form of these verbs.playedhadatewaswereshowedwasheddidpracticedwasvisitedstudiedtalkedshoppedclimbedsawwentaskedneededenjoyed go
come
get
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see记住下列不规则动词的过去式: went
came
got
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音清后 /t/, 元浊后/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were, have, has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。一般过去时口诀 am(is) →was are →were
陈述句:He was at home yesterday.
否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句:Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.系动词be的过去时陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →
I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它?
Do you have breakfast? →
Did you have breakfast?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.行为动词的一般过去时summary短语:
go(went) for a walk, milk(milked) a cow, ride(rode) a horse, talk(talked) with a farmer, take(took) some photos.
句型:
1. How+一般疑问句(Was+S主+其他?)
It was+adj.
2. Did+S主+V原+其他?
Yes,S主+did. / No,S主+didn’t.
语法:
一般过去式的含义,标志词,句型结构一
般
过
去
时句型
结构
1.表示过去某个时间或某一段时间
内发生的动作或存在的状态。
yesterday,last+时间
in+过去的时间,时间段+ago…肯定句:S主+V-ed+其他
否定句:
S主+be(was/were)+not+其他
S主+didn’t+V原+其他
一般疑问句:
Be(was/were)+S主+其他?
Did+S主+V原+其他? 用适当的动词填空。1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today _____ Monday. Yesterday ____ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
5. ____ you ride a horse last week?
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm?
Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm?
No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good?
Yes, they _______. was were was did DidExercisesis Did didn’twereB: I _____ to the movie.A: What ___ you do
yesterday?didwentA: What ___ you do last
weekend?B: I ___ my homework.diddidExercisesWhat ____ you ___ last weekend?We ________________.did do visited the farmdid dopicked some strawberriesHow ___ your trip ?
It was boring.werewasWhat ____ you _____ last month?
I ____ to the village.
How ____ the village?
It was beautiful.
____ you go to the zoo?
No, I _______.wentwasDiddid dodidn’t1. 杰克昨天在公园里散步了。
Jack ____ ____ ____ ___ in the park
yesterday.?????
2. 你和那位农民谈话了吗?
____ you ____ ____ that farmer?
3. 我们在农场上看到许多猪。
We saw ____ __ ___ __ pigs on the farm.went for a walkDid talk withquite a lot of Fill in the blanks.4. —约翰午饭吃面条了吗? —不,他没有。
—____ John _____ noodles for lunch?
—No, ____ ______.
5. —你买了一些苹果吗? —是的,我买了。
—____ you ____ ____ apples?
—Yes, ____ ____.Did havehe didn’t Did buy anyI did 3a Here are Jim’s and Bill’s letters.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday? ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo? ___ (do) you take any photos? ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals? I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have)
so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill was hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameTalkingLast week I visited my aunt’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.…I. 写出下列单词的过去式。
1. am _______? ?? 2. is _______?3. are _____
4. play _______? ?? 5. go _______?
6. worry _______ 7. do _______?
8. have _______? 9. stop _______?
10. eat _______?? 11. buy _______?
12. study _______waswenthaddidplayedwaswereworriedstoppedateboughtstudied1. She often ____ (go) to the park on
weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to
the zoo.
2. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.
3. What ___ they __ (do) on the school trip?
They ____ (ride) horses and _______
(climb) the mountains.II. 根据句意, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4. -- How ____ her school trip?
-- It ____ interesting.
-- ____ she ___ (go) fishing? -- Yes, she did.
5. -- ___ Li Ming _____ (pick) any
strawberries?-- No, he didn’t. was Did go Did pick was1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)
____ his father _____ all day last Monday? didn’t doDid workIII. 根据要求完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. (改否定
句和一般疑问句)
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week?
4. There was some orange in the cup.
(变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup? wasn’tWereWasanyThank you.