Unit
11 The
Media
Lesson
3 The
Advertising
Game
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1.If
you
want
to
sell
your
product
well
you'd
better
a______
it.
2.To
a
c______
extent
it
was
our
own
fault
that
we
lost
the
game.
3.India
is
now
experiencing
the
start
of
a
b______
that
will
probably
take
at
least
25
years.
4.How
much
will
that
cost？We
have
to
take
our
b______
into
consideration，you
know.
5.In
Utopia(《乌托邦》)，Plato
describes
his
c______
of
an
ideal
society.
6.V______
information
is
carried
from
the
eyes
to
the
brain
by
the
nerves.
7.My
grandmother
didn't
have
much
sense
of
h______，and
she
could
never
understand
what
we
were
laughing
about.
8.One
may
keep
good
health
and
good
mind
to
be
a
good
c______
in
a
society，but
that
is
not
the
only
aim
of
life.
9.The
Coca Cola
bottle
is
one
of
the
c______
designs
of
the
last
century.
10.Many
young
people
prefer
to
wear
clothes
and
shoes
with
b______
names，such
as
Nike
and
Adidas.
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.The
house
has
six
bedrooms.It
would
be
suitable
______
a
large
family.
2.Life
does
not
consist
______
the
days
that
have
passed
but
of
the
days
that
we
remember.
3.Nine
in
ten
parents
said
there
were
significant
differences
in
their
approach
______
educating
their
children
compared
with
that
of
their
parents.
4.The
new
road
signs
stand
______
______
dark
background.
5.Several
local
businesses
have
made
contributions
______
our
school's
new
teaching
building.
6.At
Guangzhou
Asian
Games
our
sportsmen
were
______
competition
______
those
from
other
Asian
countries.
7.Steel
is
produced
by
combining
iron
______
carbon.
8.The
wind
was
strong
and
the
waves
were
big，so
he
had
to
give
______
attempting
to
swim
across
the
channel.
9.Youngsters
must
be
educated
______
the
dangers
of
drugs.
10.I
think
everyone
has
his
own
way
of
relaxing.Perhaps
the
most
popular
way
is
to
participate
______
sports.
三、从方框内选择正确的不定式或动名词完成下面的短文
promise owning to
get to
help investing
giving
to
finish
working support having to
get driving
to
stop
Dawson
started
__1__
at
Ford
Motor
Company
in
1940
for
$1.15
an
hour.By
working
hard，saving
carefully，and
__2__
his
money
wisely，he
has
become
rich.But
he
doesn't
care
about
__3__
expensive
cars
or
taking
fancy
vacations.Instead
of
spending
his
money
on
himself，he
enjoys
__4__
it
away.Since
1995，he
has
donated
more
than
$1
million
for
college
scholarships
__5__
poor
students
who
want
__6__
an
education.
Why
does
Dawson
insist
on
giving
his
money
away
to
college
students？One
reason
is
that
he
did
not
have
the
opportunity
__7__
school.He
had
to
drop
out
of
school
after
the
seventh
grade
to
help
__8__
his
poor
family.He
has
always
regretted
not
__9__
an
education.“
I
advise
kids
__10__
a
good
education，”
he
says.Also，he
learned
about
giving
from
his
parents.His
mother
made
Dawson
__11__
to
always
give
something
back
to
the
society.
Dawson's
used
to
__12__
his
old
car
and
living
in
a
one bedroom
apartment.And
he
doesn't
plan
__13__
working
as
long
as
he
is
able.
四、单项填空
1.Bill
suggested
______
a
meeting
on
what
to
do
for
the
next
Expo
during
the
vacation.
A．having
held B．to
hold
C．holding
D．hold
2.Distinguished
guests
and
friends，welcome
to
our
school；______
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni(校友)from
home
and
abroad.A．attend
B．to
attend
mC．attending
D．having
attended
3.He
told
us
whether
______
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
A．to
have
B．having
C．have
D．had
4.As
a
new
driver，I
have
to
practise
______
the
car
in
my
small
garage
again
and
again.
A．parking
B．to
park
C．parked
D．park
5.—They
are
quiet，aren't
they
—Yes.They
are
accustomed
______
at
meals.
A．to
talk B．to
not
talk
C．to
talking
D．to
not
talking
五、完形填空
My
husband
and
I
__1__
to
buying
a
house
in
Brisbane
for
the
past
few
months.
We
saw
a
house
__2__
on
21世纪教育网property.com.au
in
Sherwood
for
$350,000.It
looked
like
a
bargain(便宜货)
__3__
we
could
see
on
the
website.We
inspected(检查)
the
house
during
the
week
and
were
__4__
considering
it.
We
then
saw
__5__
house
advertised
on
the
agent's
own
website
for
$390,000.
We
asked
the
agent
two
times
what
the
correct
__6__
was
and
told
him
that
__7__
it
was
$390,000
we
would
not
be
considering
it.
He
__8__
us
it
was
for
sale
at
$350,000
twice
on
two
different
occasions
and
that
the
seller
was
very
__9__
to
sell.After
seeing
the
house
three
times
and
__10__
that
the
price
was
$350,000
we
made
a
written
offer
__11__
$350,000.
The
agent
got
back
to
us
saying
the
seller
had
paid
$450,000
three
months
ago
and
was
__12__
to
lose
money
but
would
only
consider
to
lose
$20,000
to
$30,000!
We
then
__13__
why
it
was
advertised
at
$350,000
and
why
he
had
confirmed
this
__14__.He
didn't
really
give
us
a
clear
answer；he
just
said，“They
are
only
willing
to
take
a
loss
of
$20,000
to
$30,000.”
We
have
now
wasted
two
weeks
of
our
time.We
told
the
agent
that
__15__
was
an
issue
for
us
because
we
needed
to
move
into
a
place
by
the
end
of
January.
After
checking
__16__
today
I
found
the
house
is
__17__
advertised
for
$350,000
on
the
21世纪教育网property.com.au
website
and
the
Raine
and
Horne
Kenmore
website
still
states
$390,000.
Surely
this
is
totally
misleading
to
buyers.I
hope
no
one
else
__18__
their
time
like
we
did.
We
__19__
agents
and
their
half
truths.I
truly
hope
__20__
does
something
to
clean
up
the
real
estate
industry
which
is
allowed
to
get
away
with
such
obvious
dishonesty.
1.A.have
been
looking
forward
B．had
been
looking
forward
C．looked
forward
D．are
looking
forward
2.A.advertise
B．to
advertise
C．advertised
D．advertising
3.A.on
which
B．from
which
C．on
what
D．from
what
4.A.easily
B．strongly
C．simply
D．hardly
5.A.a
different
B．the
different
C．a
same
D．the
same
6.A.house
B．agent
C．price
D．customer
7.A.because
B．though
C．whether
D．if
8.A.told
B．advised
C．reminded
D．warned
9.A.satisfied
B．keen
C．unwilling
D．lucky
10.A.make
sure
B．made
sure
C．to
make
sure
D．making
sure
11.A.up
to
B．increasing
to
C．arriving
at
D．less
than
12.A.interested
B．willing
C．smart
D．persuasive
13.A.knew
B．understood
C．questioned
D．learned
14.A.once
B．twice
C．three
times
D．again
15.A.house
B．money
C．price
D．time
16.A.my
telephone
B．my
mail box
C．the
Internet
D．the
bank
17.A.still
B．already
C．also
D．always
18.A.wastes
B．spends
C．takes
D．uses
19.A.are
used
to
B．are
bored
with
C．are
aware
of
D．are
satisfied
with
20.A.no
one
B．anyone
C．someone
D．everyone
参考答案
一、1.
advertise
2.
certain
3.
boom
4.
budget
5.
concept
6.
Visual
7.
humour/humor
8.
citizen
9.
classic
10.
brand
二、1.
for
2.
of
3.
to
4.
out；against
5.
to
6.
in；with
7.
with
8.
up
9.
on
10.
in
三、
1.working 2.investing 3.owning 4.giving 5.to
help 6.to
get 7.to
finish 8.support 9.having
10．to
get 11.promise 12.driving 13.to
stop
四、
1.
C
解析：suggest表示“建议”，后面接动名词作宾语；“建议”的事情为未发生的事情，故此处用动名词的一般式。
2.
C
解析：本句可以还原成正常语序来理解：...our
alumni(校友)from
home
and
abroad
are
attending
the
ceremony...，题干是把谓语提前构成倒装句。
3.
A
解析：whether后接不定式表示“是否做某事”，此处在从句中用作主语。
4.
A
解析：practise接动名词作宾语。
5.
D
解析：be
accustomed
to表示“习惯于……”，其中的to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。由句意可知本题应选D项。
五、
1.
A
解析：从“for
the
past
few
months”可知此处要用与现在相关的完成时，现在完成进行时可以表示当前某段时间一直在做的事情。
2.
C
解析：“house”与“advertise”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
3.
D
解析：“It
looked
like
a
bargain”是从网上获得的信息进行判断的结果，所以选用from，what引导从句作from的宾语。
4.
B
解析：从上下文可知，夫妇俩对那栋只卖350,000美元的房子很满意，所以认真地考虑买下它。
5.
D
解析：从下文的叙述可知，他们从网上又看到了同一栋房子的出售信息。
6.
C
解析：在看到同一栋房子在不同网站的广告中的价格不同时，我们询问代理商的是“正确的价格”。
7.
D
解析：“it
was
$390,000”是“we
would
not
be
considering
it”的条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句。
8.
A
解析：“it
was
for
sale...”是代理商给我们的答复，即代理商“告诉”我们的事实。
9.
B
解析：be
keen
to
是固定搭配，意为“渴望”。
10.
D
解析：从下文可知我们决定买下那栋房子，所以这里肯定是“确认”了房子售价为350,000美元。
11.
A
解析：房子售价350,000美元，所以我们签的支票“多达”
350,000美元。
12.
B
解析：上文说业主非常渴望把这栋房子出售，下文说他只考虑损失20,000美元到30,000美元，所以此处应为业主“愿意”遭受损失。
13.
C
解析：既然只愿意损失20,000美元到30,000美元，那么在广告上说售价350,000美元就变得莫名其妙了。question意为“质疑”。
14.
B
解析：从上文可知，“我们”就价格的问题问了代理商两次，他也确认了两次。
15.
D
解析：文章的开头和结尾都提到了时间的问题，可见时间对于作者夫妇来说是个大问题。
16.
C
解析：check的对象具体应为“21世纪教育网property.com.au
website
and
the
Raine
and
Horne
Kenmore
website”，所以此处应填“the
Internet”。
17.
A
解析：与and后的still对应。
18.
A
解析：上文说“We
have
now
wasted
two
weeks
of
our
time”，所以作者希望别人不会像他们一样“浪费”时间。
19.
B
解析：be
bored
with表示“对……感到厌倦”，符合文意。
20.
C
解析：面对这样的虚假广告，作者希望有关人员或部门能够做点什么。Unit
11 The
Media
Warm up
and
Lesson
1
练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.As
high
school
students，we
should
care
about
c______
affairs.
2.We
find
that
the
television
and
the
radio
gave
rise
to
far
fewer
complaints
than
the
printed
m______.
3.Many
African
women，for
the
reason
of
p______，have
no
chance
to
get
eduction.
4.The
r______
of
economic
system
in
our
country
has
greatly
improved
the
standard
of
people's
life.
5.Barbala
made
an
a______
for
a
job
as
a
nurse.
6.Darwin's
main
work，The
Origin
of
Species，was
p______
in
November,1859.
7.The
police
were
trying
their
best
to
look
for
some
e______
about
this
murder.
8.My
back
is
so
p______
that
I
cannot
stand
upright
any
more.
9.The
fans
were
well
behaved，and
the
game
was
played
without
any
bad
i______.
10.What
d______
the
teacher
most
was
that
most
of
his
students
did
well
in
the
recent
test.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.After
breakfast
the
next
morning，they
spent
an
hour
discussing
______(politics)
affairs.
2.It
must
be
______(pain)
for
you
to
tell
her
about
the
accident.
3.The
manager
demanded
that
the
workers
______(work)extra
hours
to
complete
the
task
ahead
of
time.
4.It
is
our
______(believe)
that
improvement
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger
and
more
prosperous
economy.
5.We
should
make
a
______(distinction)
between
right
and
wrong.
6.The
______(announce)was
heard
by
millions
of
radio
listeners
this
morning.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
There
was
a
growing
risk
of
large
volcanic
explosion(火山爆发)on
the
Caribbean
island
of
Montserrat.Salem，the
largest
town，was
going
to
be
evacuated(疏散)．
The
decision
1.______
(make)
by
Bertrand
Osborne，the
UK's
minister
of
the
island.It
came
after
a
new
warning
2.______
(give)
by
scientists
at
the
Montserrat
Volcano
Observatory(观测台)．They
believed
there
would
soon
be
a
large
explosion
and
the
safety
of
local
people
3.______
(can
not
guarantee)．
Yesterday，people
were
being
moved
to
a
safe
zone
in
the
north
of
the
island.“Financial
help
for
the
islanders
4.______
(announce)
later
this
week，”
Mr.Osborne
said.
However，local
residents
criticized
the
government.They
said
that
the
government
knew
about
the
danger
over
a
week
before
but
no
action
5.______
(take)．They
also
claimed
that
people
6.______
(evacuate)
to
areas
that
were
still
dangerous.“The
situation
7.______
(improve)．It's
in
total
chaos，”
said
a
local
activist.
四、单项填空
1.In
some
parts
of
the
world，tea
______
with
milk
and
sugar.
A．is
serving B．is
severed
C．serves
D．served
2.—Have
you
moved
into
the
new
house
—Not
yet.The
rooms
______.
A．are
being
painted
B．are
painting
C．are
painted D．are
being
painting
3.It
is
reported
that
by
the
end
of
this
year，another
school
will
______.
A．be
built
B．have
built
C．have
been
built
D．have
be
built
4.Visitors
______
not
to
touch
the
exhibits.
A．will
request
B．request
C．are
requesting
D．are
requested
5.His
sister
left
home
in
1998，and
______
since.
A．had
not
been
heard
of
B．has
not
been
heard
of
C．had
not
heard
of
D．has
not
heard
of
6.—Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible
—Because
large
quantities
of
water
______.
A．have
polluted
B．is
being
polluted
C．has
been
polluted
D．have
been
polluted
7.Would
you
please
keep
silent？The
weather
report
______
and
I
want
to
listen.
A．is
broadcast
B．is
being
broadcast
C．has
been
broadcast
D．had
been
broadcast
8.It
is
often
______
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.
A．said
B．to
say
C．saying
D．being
said
9.The
wet
weather
will
continue
tomorrow
when
a
cold
front
______
to
arrive.
A．is
expected
B．is
expecting
C．expects
D．will
be
expected
10.No
decision
______
about
any
future
appointment
until
all
the
candidates
have
been
interviewed.
A．will
be
made
B．is
made
C．is
being
made
D．has
been
made五、完成句子：阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
1.__________(据宣布)
that
smoking
would
not
be
allowed
in
the
city
the
next
day.(announce)
2.I'd
be
__________(乐意告诉)you
more
about
our
work
if
you
have
the
time.(delighted)
3.There
were
reports
that
some
people
had
been
__________(被阻止投票)in
the
election.(prevent)
4.The
kids
are
__________(期盼)their
vacation—they've
never
been
to
California
before.(forward)
5.Fortunately，she
was
able
to
describe
her
attacker
__________(详细地)．(detail)
6.What
does
the
F
in
John
F．Kennedy
__________(代表)？(stand)
7.The
Red
Cross
is
a
large
organization
with
members
__________(全世界)．(world)
8.That
was
what
it
__________(归结为)
then：he
was
not
prepared
to
help
us.(come)
9.Karen
was
forced
to
give
up
her
job
to
look
after
her
daughter，and
the
family
is
now
heavily
__________(欠债)．(debt)
10.__________(最后)，I
decided
that
the
best
thing
to
do
was
to
ask
Billy
for
help.(end)
六、阅读理解
(2011·山东卷)
Since
the
1970s，scientists
have
been
searching
for
ways
to
link
the
brain
with
computers.Brain computer
interface(BCI)technology
could
help
people
with
disabilities
send
commands
to
machines.
Recently，two
researchers，Jose
Millan
and
Michele
Tavella
from
the
Federal
Polytechnic
School
in
Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated
(展示)a
small
robotic
wheelchair
directed
by
a
person's
thoughts.
In
the
laboratory，Tavella
operated
the
wheelchair
just
by
thinking
about
moving
his
left
or
right
hand.He
could
even
talk
as
he
watched
the
vehicle
and
guided
it
with
his
thoughts.
“Our
brain
has
billions
of
nerve
ceils.These
send
signals
through
the
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
to
the
muscles
to
give
us
the
ability
to
move.But
spinal
cord
injuries
or
other
conditions
can
prevent
these
weak
electrical
signals
from
reaching
the
muscles，”
Tavella
says.“Our
system
allows
disabled
people
to
communicate
with
external
world
and
also
to
control
devices.”
The
researchers
designed
a
special
cap
for
the
user.This
head
cover
picks
up
the
signals
from
the
scalp
(头皮)
and
sends
them
to
a
computer.The
computer
interprets
the
signals
and
commands
the
motorized
wheelchair.The
wheelchair
also
has
two
cameras
that
identify
objects
in
its
path.They
help
the
computer
react
to
commands
from
the
brain.
Prof.Millan，the
team
leader，says
scientists
keep
improving
the
computer
software
that
interprets
brain
signals
and
turns
them
into
simple
commands.“The
practical
possibilities
that
BCI
technology
offers
to
disabled
people
can
be
grouped
in
two
categories：communication，and
controlling
devices.One
example
is
this
wheelchair.”
He
says
his
team
has
set
two
goals.One
is
testing
with
real
patients，so
as
to
prove
that
this
is
a
technology
they
can
benefit
from.And
the
other
is
to
guarantee
that
they
can
use
the
technology
over
long
periods
of
time.
1.BCI
is
a
technology
that
can
______.
A．help
to
update
computer
systems
B．link
the
human
brain
with
computers
C．help
the
disabled
to
recover
D．control
a
person's
thoughts
2.How
did
Tavella
operate
the
wheelchair
in
the
laboratory
A．By
controlling
his
muscles.
B．By
talking
to
the
machine.
C．By
moving
his
hand.
D．By
using
his
mind.
3.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
path
of
the
signals
described
in
Paragraph
5
A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
4.The
team
will
test
with
real
patients
to
______.
A．make
profits
from
them
B．prove
the
technology
useful
to
them
C．make
them
live
longer
D．learn
about
their
physical
condition
5.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Switzerland，the
BCI
Research
Center
B．New
Findings
about
How
the
Human
Brain
Works
C．BCI
Could
Mean
More
Freedom
for
the
Disabled
D．Robotic
Vehicles
Could
Help
to
Cure
Brain
Injuries
参考答案
一、1.
current
2.
media
3.
poverty
4.
reform
5.
application
6.
published
7.
evidence
8.
painful
9.
incident
10.
delighted
二、1.
political
2.
painful
3.
(should)work
4.
belief
5.
distinction
6.
announcement
三、1.was
made 2.given 3.could
not
be
guaranteed
4．will
be
announced
5.was
taken 6.were
being
evacuated 7.hasn't
been
improved
四、
1.
B
解析：tea和serve之间是被动关系，即tea是serve这个动作的受动者，所以应用被动语态。
2.
A
解析：由答语中的“Not
yet.”可知，还没有搬进新房里去住，因为房子还在粉刷。rooms与paint是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
3.
C
解析：“the
end
of
this
year”在题中表示将来时间，用by引导表示将来的时间时，句子或从句谓语需用将来完成时；another
school与build是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态。
4.
D
解析：visitors与request是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
5.
B
解析：考查时态和语态。根据状语since可知，本句应用现在完成时；根据hear
of后应接宾语可知，这里应使用被动语态。故选B项。
6.
D
解析：“large
quantities
of＋名词”在句子中作主语时，谓语部分的数的形式与quantities一致，用复数。“水已被污染”用被动语态的现在完成时。故D项正确。
7.
B
解析：考查动词时态。根据前面句意“请你保持安静好吗？”和后面的“……我想听一听”知道动作正在发生，应该选择现在进行时态。
8.
A
解析：考查固定句型。It
is/was
said
that...是一个常用句型，意思是“据说……”。在该句型中say仅能采用said形式，不能采用其他形式。
9.
A
解析：“冷锋”到来是被预期发生的事，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
10.
A
解析：until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，所以从句中的现在完成时实际上表示的是将来完成的动作，主句相应地用将来时态；decision与make是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
五、1.
It
was
announced
2.
delighted
to
tell
3.
prevented
from
voting
4.
looking
forward
to
5.
in
detail
6.
stand
for
7.
all
over
the
world
8.
came
down
to
9.
in
debt
10.
In
the
end
六、
1.
B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，自20世纪70年代以来，科学家一直寻找途径能将人脑与电脑相连。BCI技术能帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。故此处B项正确。而C项只是部分正确，虽然能帮助残疾人，但却不能帮他们康复。
2.
D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知Tavella只是思考动他的左右手就能操作这个轮椅。甚至当他观察这台机器时就能进行交流，也能用他的思想指导机器人工作。因此机器人是在人脑的思想支配下进行工作的。故D项正确。
3.
C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，首先研究人员为用户设计一种特殊的帽子，它会捕捉头皮发出的信号并将其传给电脑。电脑将这些信号进行分析翻译，给监控下的机器人轮椅发出指令。机器人轮椅装有两部摄像头能识别信号路径中的物体，从而帮助电脑对人脑的指令作出反应。故此处C项正确。
4.
B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“One
is
testing
with
real
patients，so
as
to
prove
that
this
is
a
technology
they
can
benefit
from”可知，在患者身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标，旨在证明这项技术对他们有益。故正确答案选B项。
5.
C
解析：主旨大意题。本文为科技说明文，开篇点题。介绍科学家研究的这项新技术BCI，对残疾人大有裨益。故正确答案为C项。Unit
11 The
Media
Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1.He
may
not
like
my
visit，but
I
shall
go
and
see
him
a______.
2.Joan
ran
a______
to
take
photos
for
us
as
we
crossed
the
bridge.
3.Please
decide
whether
the
following
statements
are
true
or
f______.
4.In
total,45
percent
of
adults
in
Britain
are
exposed
to
t______
smoke
at
home.
5.I'm
sorry
to
i______
you，but
may
I
speak
with
you
for
a
moment
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our
review
of
this
week's
papers
is
presented
by
an
______(edit)from
China
Daily.
2.He
gave
up
smoking
and
drinking，because
he
had
realized
that
smoking
and
drinking
is
______(harm)to
health.
3.Our
house
is
smaller
than
______(you)but
I
think
our
garden
is
bigger.
4.The
old
nurse
has
served
the
family
______(faith)for
thirty
years.
5.There
is
a
growing
worldwide
awareness
of
the
need
for
strengthened(加强)
______(environment)protection.
6.Where
the
rate
of
______(employ)and
crime
is
high，it
can
be
assumed
that
the
latter
is
due
to
the
former.
7.I
refuse
______(spend)the
next
three
days
fighting
with
you.
三、用正确的介词或副词填空
1.Our
plan
______
a
football
match
was
ruined
by
the
heavy
rain.
2.Mark
felt
very
comfortable
in
his
new
job，right
______
the
beginning.
3.Too
much
sugar
can
be
harmful
______
children's
teeth.
4.The
advertising
campaign
didn't
have
much
effect
______
sales.
5.Companies
need
positive
and
negative
feedback
______
our
products
from
customers.
6.Now
that
you
are
a
senior
high
student，you
should
learn
to
be
independent
______
your
parents.
7.They
went
ahead
______
the
plan
to
build
a
dam
on
the
small
river.
8.I
feel
I
would
fit
in
well
as
part
of
the
club，and
look
______
to
joining
you.
四、请将下列七个句子按照正确的顺序组成一篇完整的短文(提示：利用连接词前后的语义关系)
1.Thus
drivers
will
be
encouraged
to
park
where
there
is
room，and
go
downtown
by
bus.
2.Besides
this，parking
has
become
more
difficult
and
the
streets
are
blocked
by
parked
cars.
3.Nowadays
people
prefer
to
use
private
cars
to
go
downtown
because
it
is
more
convenient.
4.First
of
all，public
transports
should
be
improved
and
made
cheaper.
5.However，there
are
solutions
to
these
problems，which
would
improve
the
quality
of
life
in
our
cities.
6.In
addition，free
parking
lots
should
be
built
outside
the
city.
7.As
a
result，there
are
traffic
jams
which
block
the
streets
and
cause
problems
for
both
drivers
and
pedestrians.
The
right
order：______
______
______
______
______
______
______
五、书面表达
请根据下列提示，给China
Daily的编辑写一封信，介绍保护珍稀动物的意义和必要性，并呼吁采取有效措施保护它们。
1．指出动物与人类的关系，珍稀动物存在的意义；
2．指出人类对待动物的不友好态度，并分析产生这种态度的原因；
3．希望唤起人们对动物的关爱和保护。
要求：
1．内容按照所给提示适当发挥；
2．词数120左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
【写作指导】
本文要求写一封书信，信的开头、结尾、落款均已给出，因此无需考虑格式的问题。主要的工作是把信的正文部分写好。
根据题目要求，我们可以参照下面的层次构建正文的框架。
1．以提问的方式开头，引起读者的注意；
2．阐述动物和人类的关系，表明人和动物可以相互依存，和平共处；
3．描述现实生活中人们对待动物的不良行为并分析原因；
4．呼吁大家爱护动物。
参考答案
一、1.
anyhow
2.
ahead
3.
false
4.
tobacco
5.
interrupt
二、1.
editor
2.
harmful
3.yours
4.
faithfully
5.
environmental
6.
unemployment
7.
to
spend
三、1.
for
2.
from
3.
to
4.
on
5.
on
6.
of
7.
with
8.
forward
四、3 7 2 5 4 6 1
五、
参考范文：
Dear
Editor，
What
will
life
be
like
without
animals
Animals
are
close
friends
of
human
beings.Their
existence，especially
the
existence
of
rare
animals
makes
the
whole
world
lively
and
colourful.Unfortunately，we
have
heard
so
much
news
recently
that
rare
animals，even
those
kept
in
the
zoo，couldn't
escape
being
hurt，even
killed，at
which
we
can
feel
nothing
but
shocked.The
reason
why
it
happened
is
that
some
people
lack
understanding
about
these
animals
and
don't
care
about
them.
Therefore，we
should
study
and
publicize
the
information
about
rare
animals，and
keep
it
in
mind
that
protecting
animals
is
the
duty
of
everyone.At
the
same
time，we
should
take
active
and
effective
measures
to
protect
them.After
all，protecting
animals
is
protecting
ourselves.
Best
wishes!
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua Unit
11 The
Media
Lesson
2 The
Paparazzi
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1.Let's
a______
the
problem
and
see
what
went
wrong.
2.I'm
feeling
better
now，but
I
am
still
not
quite
my
old
s______.
3.It's
not
l______
to
drive
without
lights
on
at
night.
4.Even
though
the
price
has
been
reduced，the
builders
will
still
make
a
p______
on
the
sale.
5.Nancy
walked
o______
the
stage
and
took
the
microphone
in
her
hand.
6.When
Jim
was
interviewed，he
was
impressive，and
as
a
result，he
got
h______.
7.Their
company
e______
about
one
hundred
employees.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Some
people
think
television
is
______
(blame)
for
a
lot
of
problems
in
modern
society.
2.They
are
attempting
______
(become)
the
first
to
climb
Everest
without
oxygen
tanks.
3.I
dislike
______
(be)
alone.
4.I
don't
pretend
______(know)as
much
as
he
does
about
it.
5.I
didn't
want
to
start
an
______(argue)，so
I
kept
quiet.
6.Children
need
lots
of
______(encourage)when
they're
learning
new
things.
7.Can
we
begin
by
discussing
matters
______(arise)from
the
last
meeting
三、单项填空
1.The
mother
didn't
know
who
______
for
the
broken
glass.
A．would
blame
B．was
to
blame
C．should
be
blamed
D．blamed
2.George
had
difficulty
in
swimming
across
the
lake，but
he
finally
succeeded
______
his
fourth
attempt.
A．in
B．at
C．by
D．on
3.She
pretended
______
me
when
I
passed
by.
A．not
to
see
B．not
seeing
C．to
not
see
D．having
not
seen
4.Despite
such
a
big
difference
in
______
towards
what
one
eats，there
is
no
doubt
that
people
in
the
west
regard
the
Chinese
food
as
something
special.
A．point
B．idea
C．attitude
D．sight
5.My
sister
was
against
my
suggestion
while
my
brother
was
______
it.
A．in
favour
of
B．in
memory
of
C．in
honour
of
D．in
search
of
四、翻译下面的句子
1.要做一名好记者，你必须愿意四处旅行。
________________________________________________________________________
2.这座城堡建于1549年，目的是保卫这座岛屿，抵御入侵者。
________________________________________________________________________
3.大多数联合国代表赞成新的和平计划。
________________________________________________________________________
4.自20世纪90年代以来，人们对外出工作的态度发生了巨大变化。
________________________________________________________________________
5.她总是告诉我她在想什么，为此我很尊敬她。________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
More
and
more
teachers
and
parents
have
noticed
another
kind
of
pollution，__1__
came
from
the
printed
papers
sold
on
streets.
These
printed
things
look
like
newspapers
but
have
hardly
anything
to
do
with
them.You
can
only
find
reading
materials
badly
__2__
there—some
are
too
strange
for
anyone
to
believe；__3__
are
frightening
stories
of
something
even
worse.However，many
of
the
young
students
are
getting
absorbed
in
such
poisonous
reading，which
costs
them
what
they
should
pay
for
their
breakfast
and
brings
them
nightmares
and
immoral
ideas.__4__
a
result，homework
is
left
undone，daily
games
lost.
The
sellers
shout
on
streets
selling
their
papers
well.The
writers，publishers
and
printers，__5__
they
are，we
never
know，are
making
their
silent
money.The
sheep
skinned
wolf's
stories
seem
to
have
been
forgotten
once
again.
Why
not
forbid
this
kind
of
things
at
school？Yes，both
teachers
and
parents
have
__6__
each
other
for
more
strict
control
of
the
young
readers.Yet
unfortunately，__7__
you
want
to
forbid
it，the
more
they
want
to
have
a
look
at
it.Sometimes
you
may
even
find
several
children
share
one
patched
paper，which
has
traveled
from
one
hand
to
another
__8__
by
the
curious
nature.
It
really
does
harm
to
our
society.It
has
already
formed
a
sort
of
moral
pollution.The
__9__
teachers
and
parents
need
more
powerful
support.Meanwhile，the
young
readers
need
more
interesting
books
to
help
them
__10__
these
ugly
papers.
1.A.it
B．that
C．which
D．this
pollution
2.A.made
of
B．made
up
C．made
from
D．made
in
3.A.the
others
B．others
C．the
other
D．some
others
4.A.As
B．From
C．For
D．In
5.A.however
B．whoever
C．whichever
D．wherever
6.A.warned
B．advised
C．persuaded
D．asked
7.A.if
B．the
more
C．one
D．only
when
8.A.to
drive
B．driving
C．drive
D．driven
9.A.puzzled
B．disappointedC．anxious
D．helpless
10.A.destroy
B．throw
away
C．fight
against
D．get
rid
of
参考答案
一、1.
analyse
2.
self
3.
legal
4.
profit
5.
onto
6.
hired
7.
employed
二、1.
to
blame
2.
to
become
3.
being
4.
to
know
5.
argument
6.
encouragement
7.
arising
三、
1.
B
解析：be
to
blame意为“该受责备，应负责任”，用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.
D
解析：表示“在做某一次尝试时”用介词on，如on
the
first/second
attempt。
3.
A
解析：pretend后接不定式作宾语，不定式的否定式为not
to
do
sth.。
4.
C
解析：attitude与介词towards连用，表示“对……的态度”，符合题意。
5.
A
解析：题干中while表示对比，前一分句的意思是“我姐姐反对我的建议”，后一分句的意思应为“我哥哥赞成我的建议”。in
favour
of意为“支持，赞成”，符合题意。
四、
1.
To
do
well
as
a
journalist，you
have
to
be
willing
to
travel
a
lot.
2.
The
castle
was
built
in
1549
to
defend
the
island
against
invaders.
3.
Most
UN
delegates
are
in
favour
of
the
new
peace
plan.
4.
Since
the
1990s，there
has
been
a
big
change
in
people's
attitudes
towards
working
outside.
5.
She
always
told
me
exactly
what
she
thought，and
I
respected
her
very
much
for
that.
五、
1.
C
解析：句子的前后两部分用逗号分开，且后半部分有谓语动词(came)，但缺少主语，由此可判断该句为非限制性定语从句。此处用which引导定语从句，修饰先行词pollution。
2.
B
解析：空格处为find的宾语补足语，与“find”的宾语“reading
materials”构成动宾关系，而与之搭配的动词短语应用make
up，表示“编造”。
3.
B
解析：some...others...是常用结构，表示“一些……，另一些……”。
4.
A
解析：“homework
is
left
undone，daily
games
lost”是读那些有害读物带来的结果，as
a
result意为“结果，作为结果”，符合题意。
5.
B
解析：“The
writers，publishers
and
printers”都是指人的名词，但我们不知道他们是什么人，故只能用whoever。
6.
D
解析：与后面的for...连用的动词用ask，ask
sb.for...意为“要求某人……”。
7.
B
解析：此处需用the
more，与后面的“the
more...”构成比较级句式。
8.
D
解析：由后面的“by
the
curious
nature”可知，此处需用表示被动意义的过去分词。
9.
C
解析：学生们阅读这些有害读物已经形成了一种道德污染，因此家长和老师们感到“担心，焦虑”。
10.
D
解析：学生们需要更有趣的书来“摆脱”这些“丑陋的读物”，D项符合题意。Unit
11 The
Media
Lesson
4 What's
in
the
Papers
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1.After
the
war，my
grandfather
was
awarded
a
medal
for
b______.
2.A
government
s______
said
the
new
laws
would
benefit
those
out
of
work.
3.We
spent
the
days
s______
and
the
evenings
sitting
in
cosy
bars
drinking
the
local
wine.
4.Such
developments
sound
like
science
f______，but
they're
not.
5.The
police
were
on
the
s______
immediately.
6.Dense
f______
is
making
driving
condition
difficult
on
the
main
streets.
7.He
traveled
around
the
country
with
a
heavy
l______
on
his
bike.
8.After
raining，the
hill
path
becomes
very
m______.You
must
be
careful.
二、从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列各句according
to keep
away
from take
place get
stuck,crash
into
1.Police
are
trying
to
prevent
the
demonstration
from
__________.
2.An
airplane
__________
a
mountain，killing
all
two
hundred
passengers.
3.Mobile
phone
charges
vary
__________
the
time
of
day.
4.They
tried
to
drive
through
the
muddy
road，but
the
car
__________.
5.If
I
were
you，I'd
__________
him.He
doesn't
have
a
good
reputation.
三、翻译填空
1.面对对自己的指控，他坚称自己是完全无辜的。
He
insists
that
he
________________
the
charge
against
him.
2.新的职工退休金计划正在考虑中。
A
new
retirement
pension
plan
for
employees
is
now
________________.
3.人们的行为受电视节目的影响，这个结论是有道理的。
________________
people's
behavior
is
influenced
by
TV
programmes.
4.你可以在工作时给我打电话，只要不把这当成习惯。
You
can
phone
me
at
work
__________________.
5.迄今为止，还没有人对这些报道进行评论。
So
far，no
one
__________
these
reports.
四、阅读理解
Student
Puts
School
President
On
e Bay
An
Ohio
State
University
student
has
put
their
school
president
on
the
online
auction(拍卖)site
e Bay.Bidding
started
at
a
penny
and
the
seven day
auction
had
64
bids
from
19
bidders
topping
out
at
almost
$
100
million.Skydiver,96，Hurt
In
Attempt
To
Set
Record
In
Washington，a
96 year old
man
aiming
to
become
the
oldest
person
to
make
a
solo
skydiver
had
a
rough
landing
and
suffered
a
dislocated
shoulder，but
otherwise
safe.
Pets
Fight
In
Car，Cause
WreckAn
American
man
was
moving
to
his
new
home
with
all
his
belongings
packed
into
his
car
when
his
pet
cat
got
loose，found
his
pet
snake
and
started
fighting
inside
the
car，causing
him
to
lose
control
and
crash
into
a
narrow
ditch(沟)．
Thieves
Steal
Built In
Swimming
Pool
When
a
Norwegian
family
visited
their
mountain
cabin
over
the
weekend，they
discovered
a
big
hole
in
the
yard
in
place
of
the
built in
swimming
pool
that
had
been
installed
20
years
ago.
Man
Burns
Down
Home
Over
No
Gifts
In
Southampton，Long
Island，Wednesday，a
man，angry
that
he
got
no
presents
for
Christmas，burned
down
his
parents'
home
early
Christmas
morning.
1.According
to
this
passage，which
of
the
events
happened
at
the
weekend
A．A
man's
pets
fought
in
the
car
and
caused
a
car
crash.
B．An
old
man
aiming
to
set
a
record
got
hurt.
C．A
man
burned
down
his
parents'
home
over
no
gifts.
D．A
family
found
their
swimming
pool
stolen.
2.Which
of
the
following
events
happened
to
the
American
man
A．He
was
put
on
the
online
auction
site
e Bay.
B．His
car
crashed
into
a
narrow
ditch.
C．His
built in
swimming
pool
was
stolen.
D．He
burnt
down
his
parents'
home.
3.The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
______.
A．a
science
magazine B．a
research
paper
C．a
personal
diary
D．a
newspaper
参考答案
一、1.
bravery
2.
spokesman
3.
sightseeing
4.
fiction
5.
scene
6.
fog
7.
load
8.
muddy
二、1.
taking
place
2.
crashed
into
3.
according
to
4.
got
stuck
5.
keep
away
from
三、1.
is
completely
innocent
of
2.
under
consideration
3.
It's
reasonable
to
conclude
that
4.
as
long
as
you
don't
make
it
a
habit
5.
has
commented
on
四、
1.
D
解析：由第四则新闻中的“When
a
Norwegian
family
visited
their
mountain
cabin
over
the
weekend，...”可知，D项所描述的事件发生在周末。
2.
B
解析：跟American
man有关的新闻是他的宠物猫和宠物蛇在汽车里打架，使他失去了对车的控制，翻进沟里去了。
3.
D
解析：本篇短文由五则趣闻组成，这类趣闻最有可能刊登在报纸上。
