Unit
12 Culture
Shock
Lesson
2 Mind
Your
Manners
练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Generally
speaking，Chinese
are
m______—they
would
say
“Just
so so”
even
if
they
have
done
something
really
great.
2.Would
you
mind
giving
me
and
my
______
(校友)a
lift
to
the
library
3.Singapore
is
a
country
with
highly
transparent(透明的)
rules
and
regulations，so
we
will
make
a
truly
______
(舒适的)
home.
4.How
much
is
the
postage
for
a
______
(包裹)to
the
USA
5.When
I
returned
after
a
long
holiday，I
found
my
m______
was
filled
with
letters，newspapers
and
magazines.
6.As
it
was
an
______(非正式的)meeting，I
just
made
a
short
report.
7.Sally
and
her
______(双胞胎之一)
sister
still
spend
a
lot
of
time
together
though
they
are
adults.
8.They
finally
reached
a
door
which
opened
into
the
______(庭院)
at
the
rear
of
the
building.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.One
______
(indicate)
of
its
rising
costs
is
the
number
of
people
around
the
world
affected
by
natural
disasters.
2.The
weather
report
says
rainfall
has
increased
over
the
______
(east)
coast
of
Asia.
3Some
of
them
looked
at
him
______(curious)and
wondered
what
was
the
matter
with
him.
4.The
environmental
______(move)has
been
trying
to
preserve
our
natural
resources.
5.An
______
(formal)
dance
or
party
was
arranged
to
give
members
of
a
group
an
opportunity
to
acquaint.
6.As
a
foreigner，she
was
offended
when
her
colleagues
asked
her
______
(direct)
how
old
she
was.
7.Anderson
repeated
his
request
that
we
______(put)off
the
meeting.
8.Sometimes
I
just
get
excited
about
something
and
then
I
forget
my
______
(manner)．
三、短语填空
go
back drop
off hurry
up pick
up hang
on catch
up
with
1.______，or
we
cannot
get
to
the
railway
station
on
time.
2.I
have
to
work
hard
to
______
the
other
students.
3.Is
there
any
chance
that
you
could
______
this
package
for
me
at
the
post
office
4.______！I'll
be
back
in
a
minute.
5.I
felt
so
sick
that
I
just
wanted
______
to
bed.
6.The
survivors
______
by
fishing
boats
from
nearby
villages.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are
your
table
manners
much
better
when
you
are
eating
at
a
friend's
home
or
in
a
restaurant
1.______
they
are
at
your
own
home？Probably
so,2.______
you
are
aware
that
people
judge
you
by
your
table
manners.You
take
special
pains
when
you
are
eating
in
public.Have
you
ever
stopped
3.______(realize)how
much
less
self conscious
you
would
be
on
such
occasions
if
good
table
manners
had
become
a
habit
for
you？You
can
make
4.______
a
habit
by
practising
good
table
manners
at
home.
Good
manners
at
mealtime
help
you
and
those
around
you
to
feel
5.______(comfort)．This
is
true
at
home
as
much
as
it
is
true
in
someone
else's
home
or
in
a
restaurant.Good
manners
make
meals
more
enjoyable
for
everyone
at
the
table.
By
this
time
you
probably
know
quite
well
6.______
good
table
manners
are.You
realize
that
keeping
your
arms
on
the
table，talking
with
your
mouth
full，and
wolfing
down(狼吞虎咽地吃)
your
food
are
not
considered
good
manners.You
know
also
that
if
you
are
mannerly，you
say
“Please”
7.______
“Thank
you”
and
ask
for
things
to
be
passed
to
you.
Have
you
ever
thought
of
a
pleasant
attitude
as
being
necessary
to
good
table
manners？Not
only
is
pleasant
mealtime
enjoyable,8.______
they
aid
digestion(消化)．The
dinner
table
is
9.______
place
for
enjoyable
conversation.It
should
never
become
a
battleground.You
are
10.______(definite)growing
in
social
maturity(成熟)
when
you
try
to
be
an
agreeable
table
companion.
参考答案
一、1.
modest
2.
schoolmate(s)
3.
cosy
4.
parcel
5.
mailbox
6.
informal
7.
twin
8.
courtyard
二、1.
indication
2.
eastern
3.
curiously
4.
movement
5.
informal
6.
directly
7.
(should)put
8.
manners
三、1.
Hurry
up
2.
catch
up
with
3.
drop
off
4.
Hang
on
5.
to
go
back
6.
were
picked
up
四、
1.than 2.because 3.to
realize 4.them 5.comfortable 6.what 7.and 8.but 9.a 10.definitelyUnit
12 Culture
Shock
Warm up
and
Lesson
1
练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.Your
brother
lacks
money；you
should
return
the
money
you
o______
him.
2.She
gave
the
w______
5
dollars
for
his
good
service.
3.Paying
can
be
completed
in
one
of
the
following
ways：by
cash，by
c______
or
by
credit
card.
4.After
a
b______
pause，they
continued
climbing
to
the
top.
5.C______
to
popular
belief，women
cause
fewer
road
accidents
than
men.
6.He
is
always
w______
to
help
people
out，without
expecting
anything
in
return.
7.For
an
hour
and
a
half
we
w______
around
the
old
city，totally
lost.
8.The
m______
of
Western
women
adopt
their
husband's
family
name
when
they
marry.
9.I
thought
her
request
for
more
information
was
r______，but
it
was
refused.
10.There
are
always
plenty
of
travelers
during
the
Golden
Week
holiday，so
you
should
b______
hotels
in
advance.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I
applied
for
the
post
more
in
hope
than
______(expect)．
2.When
it's
______(fog)，the
trains
are
late
more
often
than
not.
3.These
pancakes
made
by
my
mother
are
really
______(taste)．
4.The
school
play
was
a
huge
success—the
audience
burst
out
______(laugh)
at
all
the
funny
bits.
5.The
great
______(major)of
accidents
in
the
Alps
occur
while
climbers
are
coming
down.
6.I'm
only
buying
it
if
it's
at
price
that
I
think
is
______(reason)．
7.I
have
been
examined
by
a
______(physical)and
he
told
me
that
he
found
nothing
wrong
with
me.
8.We
would
like
to
offer
our
______(apology)
for
the
delay
to
your
flight
today.
三、单项填空
1.I
still
remember
______
to
the
Famen
Temple
and
what
I
saw
there.
A．to
take B．to
be
taken
C．taking
D．being
taken
2.David
threatened
______
his
neighbour
to
the
police
if
the
damages
were
not
paid.
A．to
be
reported
B．reporting
C．to
report
D．having
reported
3.They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic
______
smoothly.
A．being
run
B．run
C．to
run
D．running
4.The
children
all
turned
______
the
famous
actress
as
he
entered
the
classroom.
A．looked
at
B．to
look
at
C．to
looking
at
D．look
at
5.The
director
had
her
assistant
______
some
hot
dogs
for
the
meeting.
A．picked
up
B．picks
up
C．pick
up
D．picking
up
6.Due
to
the
heavy
rain
and
flooding，ten
million
people
have
been
forced
______
their
homes.
A．leaving
B．to
leave
C．to
be
left
D．being
left四、用所给词的正确形式完成下列对话
Mac：Would
you
like
1.______
(go)
out
for
dinner
tonight
Maria：Well，I
don't
know.I
think
I
should
stay
home
and
study
for
the
test.It's
so
cold
out.
Mac：Do
you
mind
2.______
(call)
me
later
on
Maria：No，not
at
all.I'll
call
you
after
I
finish
3.______
(study)
for
my
test.I
just
can't
stand
4.______
(have)
English
tests
on
Mondays!
Mac：Maybe
you
should
take
the
test
the
day
after
tomorrow.
Maria：No，that's
not
a
good
idea.I'd
better
5.______(take)
it
tomorrow，or
else
I'll
forget
everything.
Mac：I
can
help
you
6.______
(study)
if
you
want.I
might
know
the
answers.
Maria：All
right.I'll
call
you
and
let
you
know.I
want
7.______
(avoid)
8.______
(study)
until
late
at
night，though.We
can
stop
9.______
(study)
at
7：00
p．m.and
then
we
can
cook
dinner.Mac：OK.That'
a
good
idea.I
enjoy
10.______
(cook)．
Maria：OK.See
you
tomorrow.
五、翻译句子：阅读下列各小题，根据汉语和句末括号内的英语短语翻译句子
1这个小男孩坐在池塘边上，专注地看着鱼儿。(absorbed
in)
________________________________________________________________________
2我花了一些时间来适应办公室的气氛。(get
used
to)
________________________________________________________________________
3他欠银行一大笔钱，这不是什么秘密。(owe...to)
________________________________________________________________________
4在美国使用的英语与英国使用的英语只有细微区别。(be
different
from)
________________________________________________________________________
5他和她迅速地对笑了一下，然后走进了电梯。(exchange...with)
________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解
Culture
shock
is
an
occupational
disease
(职业病)
for
people
who
have
been
suddenly
abroad.Like
most
disease，it
has
its
own
symptoms.
Culture
shock
is
caused
by
the
anxiety
that
results
from
losing
all
familiar
signs
and
symbols
of
social
intercourse(交往)．Those
signs
are
as
follows：when
to
shake
hands
and
what
to
say
when
people
meet，when
and
how
to
give
tips，how
to
make
purchases，when
to
accept
and
refuse
invitations，when
to
take
statements
seriously
and
when
not.These
signs，which
may
be
words，gestures，facial
expressions，or
customs，are
acquired
by
all
of
us
in
the
course
of
growing
up
and
as
much
a
part
of
our
culture
as
the
language
we
speak
or
the
beliefs
we
accept.All
of
us
depend
on
hundreds
of
these
signs
for
our
peace
of
mind
and
day to day
efficiency，but
we
do
not
carry
most
at
the
level
of
conscious
awareness.
Now
when
an
individual
enters
a
strange
culture，all
or
most
of
these
familiar
signs
are
removed.No
matter
how
broad minded
or
full
of
good
will
you
may
be，a
series
of
supports
have
been
knocked
from
under
you，followed
by
a
feeling
of
frustration(挫折)．When
suffering
from
culture
shock
people
first
reject(拒绝)
the
environment
which
causes
discomfort.The
ways
of
the
host
country
are
bad
because
they
make
us
feel
bad.When
foreigners
in
a
strange
land
get
together
to
complain
about
the
host
country
and
its
people，you
can
be
sure
that
they
are
suffering
from
culture
shock.
1.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
description
about
culture
shock
according
to
the
passage
A．It
is
not
curable.
B．It
is
an
occupational
disease
among
people
living
in
another
country
at
first.
C．It
is
in
fact
not
a
disease.
D．It
is
very
possible
to
lead
to
very
serious
symptoms.
2.What's
the
reason
for
culture
shock
according
to
the
passage
A．Losing
familiar
signs
and
symbols.
B．The
suddenly
change
of
the
customs
and
beliefs.
C．Difficult
to
communicate
with
foreigners.
D．Dislike
people
in
the
host
country.
3.The
following
are
all
symptoms
of
culture
shock，EXCEPT
______.
A．you
don't
know
how
to
make
purchase
B．you
don't
know
how
to
greet
other
people
C．you
don't
know
how
to
refuse
the
invitation
D．you
don't
have
enough
time
to
talk
with
your
friends
4.What
will
a
person
who
stays
abroad
probably
react
when
he
is
frustrated
by
the
culture
shock
A．He
may
refuse
to
absorb
the
staged
environment
finally.
B．He
can
deal
with
the
change
and
stay
in
the
new
environment.
C．He
knows
that
it
is
natural
there
is
the
culture
shock，but
he
doesn't
know
what
to
do
with
it.
D．He
will
hate
himself
and
the
people
around
him.
参考答案
一、1.
owe
2.
waiter
3.
cheque
4.
brief
5.
Contrary
6.
willing
7.
wandered
8.
majority
9.
reasonable
10.
book
二、1.
expectation
2.
foggy
3.
tasty
4.
laughter
5.
majority
6.
reasonable
7.
physician
8.
apologies
三、
1.
D
解析：what
I
saw
there作remember的宾语，由此可判断记住的是过去的事，所以remember后用动名词形式，表示“记得做过某事”；I与take为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。
2.
C
解析：threaten后接不定式，表示“威胁做某事”；David
与report是主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式。
3.
D
解析：keep后可用分词充当宾语补足语，the
traffic与run是主动关系，因此用现在分词。
4.
B
解析：turn意为“转身”，后接不定式作目的状语，表示“转过身做某事”。
5.
C
解析：had在句中是使役动词，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
6.
B
解析：force用于被动语态，后面接不定式作主语补足语；其主动语态的结构为force
sb.to
do
sth.，意为“强迫某人做某事”。
四、1.to
go 2.calling 3.studying 4.having 5.take 6.(to)
study 7.to
avoid 8.studying 9.studying 10.cooking
五、
1.
The
little
boy
sat
at
the
edge
of
the
pond，totally
absorbed
in
watching
the
fish.
2.
It
took
me
a
while
to
get
used
to
the
atmosphere
in
the
office.
3.
It's
no
secret
that
he
owes
a
lot
of
money
to
the
bank.
4.
The
English
used
in
the
United
States
is
only
slightly
different
from
that
used
in
England.
5.
He
exchanged
a
quick
smile
with
her，then
entered
the
lift.
六、1.
B
解析：由第一句话可知，文化休克是人们刚到外国去生活时产生的一种职业病。
2.
A
解析：第二段第一句描述了产生这种现象的原因：“Culture
shock
is
caused
by
the
anxiety
that
results
from
losing
all
familiar
signs
and
symbols
of
social
intercourse.”。
3.
D
解析：第二段第二句“Those
signs
are
as
follows：...”描述了文化休克的现象，其中不包括D项。
4.
A
解析：由第三段第三句“When
suffering
from
culture
shock
people
first
reject(拒绝)
the
environment
which
causes
discomfort.”可知答案。Unit
12 Culture
Shock
Lesson
3 Living
Abroad
练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1.He
said
it
in
a
w______，so
I
couldn't
hear.
2.If
the
economy
gets
worse
again，investors'
a______
for
buying
shares
will
disappear.
3.The
sick
old
man
does
nothing
but
s______
at
the
ceiling
all
day
long.
4.The
d______
believed
the
missing
gun
was
the
key
to
the
mystery.
5.You're
all
doing
a
s______
job；keep
up
the
good
work!
6.Just
as
the
famous
e______
Confucius
said，there
is
no
class
discrimination
in
education.
7.An
active
volcano
may
e______
at
any
time.
8.They
have
helped
me
learn
about
trust
and
the
importance
of
being
c______
when
talking
to
whom
you
open
your
heart
to.
9.Though
it
was
cold
outside，he
i______
on
going
swimming.
10.His
a______
brings
lots
of
laughter
to
their
family.
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.______
his
arrival
______
Vienna，he
was
surprised
not
to
find
his
friend.
2.Please
don't
stare
______
me
like
this；you
make
me
nervous.
3.I
insist
______
your
taking
immediate
action
to
put
this
right.
4.You
need
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
industry
before
you
buy
stocks，or
you're
asking
______
trouble.
5.The
song
sounds
______
a
variation
of
a
very
old
and
familiar
tune.
6.She
is
curious
to
know
everything
and
has
an
amazing
appetite
______
knowledge.
7.A
report
said
that
Madge's
house
was
broken
______
last
night.
8.As
I
came
in
and
out
I
passed
______
him
every
time，and
my
eyes
were
caught
by
his
face.
三、仿照例句，用现在分词改写下列句子
例：She
was
talking
to
her
friend
and
forgot
everything
around
her.→
Talking
to
her
friend
she
forgot
everything
around
her.
1.Since
we
watch
the
news
every
day
we
know
what's
going
on
in
the
world.→
________________________________________________________________________
2.They
are
vegetarians
and
don't
eat
meat.→
________________________________________________________________________
3.While
she
was
tidying
up
her
room
she
found
some
old
photos.→
________________________________________________________________________
4.He
was
a
good
boy
and
helped
his
mother
in
the
kitchen.→
________________________________________________________________________
5.As
they
didn't
have
enough
money
they
spent
their
holidays
at
home
last
year.→
________________________________________________________________________
6.The
man
was
sitting
in
the
cafe.He
was
reading
a
paper.→
________________________________________________________________________
7.Since
I
didn't
feel
well
I
didn't
go
to
the
cinema.→
________________________________________________________________________
8.She
walked
home
and
met
an
old
friend.→
________________________________________________________________________
四、单项填空
1.A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside
five
miles
east
of
the
city，______
all
four
people
on
board.
A．killed B．killing
C．kills
D．to
kill
2.When
we
visited
my
old
family
home，memory
came
______
back.
A．flooding
B．to
flood
C．flood
D．flooded
3.The
government
plans
to
bring
in
new
laws
______
parents
to
take
more
responsibility
for
the
education
of
their
children.
A．forced
B．forcing
C．to
be
forced
D．having
forced
4.At
the
age
of
29，Dave
was
a
worker，______
in
a
small
apartment
near
Boston
and
______
what
to
do
about
his
future.
A．living；wondering
B．lived；wondering
C．lived；wondered
D．living；wondered
5.My
sister，an
inexperienced
rider，was
found
sitting
on
the
bicycle
______
to
balance
it.
A．having
tried
B．trying
C．to
try
D．tried
6.______
their
hats
into
the
air，the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud
shouts
of
victory.A．To
throw
B．Thrown
C．Throwing
D．Being
thrown
7.______
that
he
was
in
great
danger，Eric
walked
deeper
into
the
forest.
A．Not
realized
B．Not
to
realize
C．Not
realizing
D．Not
to
have
realized
8.______
around
the
Water
Cube，we
were
then
taken
to
see
the
Bird's
Nest
for
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
A．Having
shown
B．To
be
shown
C．Having
been
shown
D．To
show
五、翻译填空
1.我在给别人我的电话号码时总是很谨慎。
I've
always
__________________
giving
people
my
phone
number.
2.古代英语在语法上与现代德语在很多方面相似。Old
English
______
in
many
ways
grammatically
____________
Modern
German.
3.为了给我送行丹尼尔第二天日出时就起来了。
Daniel
was
up
the
next
day
at
sunrise
____________.
4.在进行了几个月的准备工作后，他们做好了徒步穿越罗布泊的准备。
After
several
months'
preparation，they
______
travel
through
Lop
Nor
on
foot.
5.她丈夫拿着一束花走进屋内。
Her
husband
came
into
the
house
____________.
6.即使经验丰富的老师也很难解释清楚这个概念。
Even
an
experienced
teacher
____________
explaining
this
concept.
六、完形填空
Every
country
has
its
own
dining
customs.Americans
feel
that
the
first
rule
of
being
a
__1__
guest
is
to
be
on
time.If
a
person
is
invited
to
dinner
at
six
thirty，the
hostess__2__
him
to
be
there
at
six
thirty
or__3__
a
few
minutes
after.Because
she
usually
does
the
cooking，she
has
to
time
the
meal__4__
the
hot
rolls
and
the
coffee
and
the
meat
can
be
at
their
best
when
the
guests
come.If
they
are
late，the
food
will
not
be
so__5__，and
the
hostess
will
be__6__.__7__
the
guest
cannot
come
on
time，he
should
call
his
host
or
hostess
on
the
phone，give
the
reason，and
tell__8__
what
time
he
can
come.__9__
the
situations，guests
sometimes
bring
a
box
of
candy，a
bottle
of
wine
or
a
bunch
of
flowers
to
give
to
the
hostess
as
a__10__
of
appreciation.
As
guests
continue
to
arrive，it
is
usually
considered
polite
for
the__11__
in
the
group
to__12__
when
a
woman
enters
the
room
and
continues
to
stand
until
she
is
seated.__13__，most
young
people
and
some
groups
of
elder
people__14__
stress
equality
of
the
sexes
no
longer
observe
the
custom.A
visitor
should
be
__15__
to
each
situation
and
follow
the
lead
of
the
Americans
present.
When
the
guests
sit
down
at
a
dinner
table，it
is
a
__16__
for
the
men
to
help
the
ladies
by
pushing
their
chairs
under
them.However，some
Americans__17__
do
this，so
the
visitors
must
notice
what
others
do
and
do
the__18__.__19__
the
meal
is
under
way
and
if
the
dinner
is
in
a
private
home，a
guest__20__
avoid
embarrassment
by
leaving
talk
to
someone
else.
1.A.polite
B．elegant
C．honoured
D．serious
2.A.tells
B．expects
C．asks
D．hopes
3.A.at
most
B．less
than
C．at
least
D．more
than
4.A.in
case
B．as
long
as
C．so
that
D．on
condition
that
5.A.tender
B．nutritious
C．good
D．enough
6.A.angry
B．nervous
C．shameful
D．disappointed
7.A.If
B．Whether
C．Unless
D．Although
8.A.at
B．in
C．on
D．about
9.A.Looking
at
B．Combined
with
C．Depending
on
D．Related
to
10.A.matter
B．heart
C．sense
D．sign
11.A.host
B．men
C．hostess
D．women
12.A.smile
B．stand
C．applaud
D．nod
13.A.As
a
result
B．Moreover
C．In
addition
D．However
14.A.whose
B．what
C．who
D．which
15.A.aware
B．similar
C．active
D．sensitive
16.A.custom
B．regulation
C．habit
D．principle
17.A.even
B．no
longer
C．still
D．no
more
18.A.following
B．same
C．deed
D．example
19.A.Unless
B．Until
C．While
D．After
20.A.shouldn't
B．must
C．needn't
D．may
参考答案
一、1.
whisper
2.
appetite
3.
stare
4.
detective
5.
splendid
6.
educator
7.
erupt
8.
cautious
9.
insisted
10.
arrival
二、1.
On；in
2.
at
3.
on
4.
for
5.
like
6.
for
7.
into
8.
by
三、
1.
Watching
the
news
every
day
we
know
what's
going
on
in
the
world.
2.
Being
vegetarians
they
don't
eat
meat.
3.
Tidying
up
her
room
she
found
some
old
photos.
4.
Being
a
good
boy
he
helped
his
mother
in
the
kitchen.
5.
Not
having
enough
money
they
spent
their
holidays
at
home
last
year.
6.
The
man
was
sitting
in
the
cafe
reading
a
paper.
7.
Not
feeling
well
I
didn't
go
to
the
cinema.
8.
When
walking
home，she
met
an
old
friend.
四、1.
B
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意：一架小型飞机撞到城东五英里处的一座山坡，机上四人都丧生了。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。
2.
A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观我老家房屋的时候，种种(美好)的回忆又浮现(于脑际)了。这里应用动词的 ing形式作伴随状语。
3.
B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。“new
laws”与非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式作定语，相当于定语从句“which
force
parents...”。句意：政府计划推出强迫父母为子女的教育承担更多责任的新法律法规。
4.
A
解析：考查现在分词作状语。第一空格处的动词和其逻辑主语Dave构成主谓关系，且第二个空格处的动词和前面的空格处的动词是并列关系，也应该用现在分词，故A项正确。
5.
B
解析：题干的谓语为“was
found”，因此此处需要选择的是动词的非谓语形式。“try”和句子的主语“my
sister”是主动关系，而且是与“was
found
sitting...”相伴随的一种状态，因此用现在分词的一般式。
6.
C
解析：题干的谓语为“let”，所以此处应选用非谓语动词形式。“throw”与主语“the
fans”是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
7.
C
解析：没有意识到处于险境之中是进入森林深处的原因，“Eric”与“realize”是主动关系，用现在分词的否定式表示原因。
8.
C
解析：先去水立方，后去鸟巢，所以去水立方用完成时；又因“show”与句子的主语we是被动关系，所以现在分词用被动式。
五、1.
been
cautious
about
2.
was；similar
to
3.
to
see
me
off
4.
have
got
ready
to
5.
with
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
his
hand
6.
has
a
hard/difficult
time
六、
1.
A
解析：由第一段首句“Every
country
has
its
own
dining
customs.”可知，美国人认为成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。
2.
B
解析：根据合理的逻辑，请人吃饭，主人自然期望客人能准时到达。注意hope后不能接复合宾语。
3.
A
解析：主人希望客人能准时到或至多晚几分钟。
4.
C
解析：根据上下文之间的语义关系可知，空格后表示结果，所以用so
that引导结果状语从句。
5.
C
解析：根据“the
hot
rolls
and
the
coffee
and
the
meat
can
be
at
their
best
when
the
guests
come”可推测，如果客人来晚了，食物味道就没有那么好。
6.
D
解析：根据上文内容以及逻辑关系可知，主人会对此感到“失望”(disappointed)。
7.
A
解析：根据语境可知这里表示假设情况。
8.
A
解析：表示时间点的名词前用介词at。
9.
C
解析：根据后文可知客人带什么礼物取决于当时的情况。
10.
D
解析：客人给女主人礼物是为了表示对她的感谢，即这些礼物是感谢的“标志”(sign)。
11.
B
解析：根据常识及后面的内容可知此处为men。
12.
B
解析：根据下文“and
continue
to
stand
until
she
is
seated”可知这里应该是“站着”(stand)。
13.
D
解析：上下文为转折关系，所以用however。
14.
C
解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为“most
young
people
and
some
groups
of
elder
people”，引导词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who。
15.
D
解析：be
sensitive
to是固定搭配，表示“对……敏感”。similar也可与介词to连用，意思是“与……相似”，但不符合题意。
16.
A
解析：根据文章中心内容及常识可知，这里应选用custom。
17.
B
解析：根据句意“然而，有些美国人已不再这样做了”可知，no
longer符合题意。
18.
B
解析：根据本句中表示并列关系的and以及与the连用，可以确定此处应该用same。
19.
C
解析：“under
way”意为“进行中”，所以用while表示“当……的时候”。
20.
D
解析：根据句意可知，这样做就有可能避免尴尬。Unit
12 Culture
Shock
Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.When
you
feel
the
need
to
feel
frustration，go
ahead
and
be
______
(full)
frustrated.Then，be
done
with
it
and
get
on
with
making
positive
progress.
2.You'll
never
learn
to
speak
another
language
unless
you're
______(prepare)to
make
an
effort.
3.Ann
will
be
a
very
useful
______(add)to
our
team.
4.In
the
summer，large
crops
of
fruit
may
______(preserve)by
freezing
or
bottling.
5.He
looked
rather
out
of
place
when
he
turned
up
in
full
______(ceremony)suit.
6.She
______(rare)got
upset
with
either
of
her
daughters，but
she
certainly
was
then.
7.Different
children
have
different
______(education)needs.
8.The
chairman
asked
me
to
express
our
______(appreciate)of
all
your
hard
work.
二、用正确的介词或副词填空
1.Are
you
planning
to
return
______
Spain
2.How
did
the
colors
red
and
green
become
associated
______
Christmas
3.I've
often
heard
______
the
wonderful
performances
he
gives，but
I've
never
seen
them.
4.I've
seen
Jana
with
them
______
several
occasions.
5.Dr.Li
hoped
teachers
would
be
sensitive
______
signs
of
stress
in
children
at
exam
time.
6.Any
increase
______
production
costs
is
bound
to
send
up
prices.
7.If
she
felt
he
was
right，she
would
agree
______
him.
8.I
helped
Stella
______
when
she
was
facing
great
difficulties.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他满怀成就感地环视了一下房间。
He
looked
around
the
room
with
______________.
2.人们希望这次谈话能结束暴乱。
It's
hoped
that
the
talk
may
____________the
violence.
3.这个组织除了为当地慈善机构募集资金，还给有需要的人提供帮助和支持。
The
organization
gives
help
and
support
to
people
in
need，______raising
money
for
local
charities.
4.她很少吃肉。____________
she
eat
any
kind
of
meat.
四、对话填空
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
Adam：Have
you
been
in
the
student
union
lately？At
lunchtime
today
I
heard
French，Arabic，Chinese
and
a
few
other
l______
I
didn't
even
recognize.
Beth：I
know！It
seems
our
university
gets
more
i______
students
every
year.But
to
be
honest，I
don't
know
if
I
see
the
benefits
of
studying
in
another
c______.
Adam：What？There
are
plenty
of
them！The
most
obvious
is
second
language
aquisition.Where
is
better
to
practice
another
language
than
in
a
country
where
it's
s______？
Beth：It's
one
thing
to
p______
a
language，but
it's
another
to
study
in
it.If
students
aren't
proficient
in
English
when
they
arrive，they
may
experience
academic
c______
until
their
language
skills
improve.What
happens
if
a
student
has
d______
understanding
a
teacher
when
he
or
she
is
speaking？How
will
the
student
be
a______
to
succeed
Adam：Well，it
is
true
that
international
students
d______
have
to
adjust
to
life
and
learning
in
a
new
country.But
most
universities
do
their
best
to
accommodate
them
accordingly.Some
u______
require
international
students
to
take
ESL
programs
before
they
enroll
in
the
school.
五、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友皮特(Peter)来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：1.参加中文学习班；
2.看中文书刊、电视；
3.学唱中文歌曲；
4.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Li
Hua
【写作指导】
题目要求写一封书信，主体内容是向对方提供学好中文的建议。在主体内容的处理上，可参照下面的结构。
1．开门见山呈现回信的目的——向对方提供学好中文的建议；
2．分述“要点”中的四个建议，但不要简单罗列，要说明各个建议在学习中文过程中的好处；
3．因为对方是初学中文的外国人，所以在结尾时可以写些鼓励他学好中文的话。
另外，要注意四个建议之间的衔接，所以恰当地运用连接词(如first，then，besides，also等)非常重要。时态以一般现在时为主。
参考答案
一、1.
fully
2.
prepared
3.
addition
4.
be
preserved
5.
ceremonial
6.
rarely
7.
educational
8.
appreciation
二、1.
to
2.
with
3.
of
4.
on
5.
to
6.
in
7.
with
8.
out
三、1.
a
sense
of
achievement
2.
bring
an
end
to
3.
as
well
as
4.
Very
rarely
does
四、
languages；international；country；spoken；practice；challenges；difficulty；able；do；universities
五、
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions.First，it
is
important
to
take
a
Chinese
course.In
this
way
you'll
be
able
to
learn
from
the
teacher
and
practice
with
your
fellow
classmates.Then，it
also
helps
to
watch
TV
and
read
books，newspapers
and
magazines
in
Chinese
whenever
it
is
possible.
Besides，it
should
be
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs，because
by
doing
so
you'll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easily.You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends.They
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
China
and
help
you
learn
Chinese.
I
am
sure
you
will
learn
Chinese
well
with
your
hard
work.Try
and
write
to
me
in
Chinese
next
time.
Best
wishes!
Li
HuaUnit
12 Culture
Shock
Lesson
4 The
New
Australians
练习
一、根据已知情景填写单词
1.Your
______
is
the
place
where
you
were
born.
2.To
______
products
means
to
sell
them
to
another
country.
3.If
something
happens
______，it
happens
in
the
open
air
rather
than
in
a
building.
4.Ideas，attitudes
or
reactions
that
are
______
to
each
other
are
completely
different
from
each
other.
5.Something
that
is
______
is
wide.
6.Novels，plays
and
poetry
are
referred
to
as
______，especially
when
they
are
considered
to
be
good
or
important.
7.______
means
consisting
of
or
relating
to
people
of
many
different
nationalities
and
cultures.
8.______
is
the
time
just
before
night
when
daylight
has
almost
gone
but
it
is
not
completely
dark.
9.If
you
______
someone
who
has
done
something
bad
or
wrong，you
stop
being
angry
with
him/her
and
no
longer
want
to
punish
him/her.
10.If
you
______
an
unpleasant
experience，you
accept
it
because
you
are
unable
to
do
anything
about
it.
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Don't
take
the
books
away—they
belong
______
someone
else.
2.No
blame
can
be
attached
______
Roy
for
the
incident.
3.I'm
getting
used
______
the
life
here
and
growing
fond
______
the
city.
4.Contrary
______
popular
sense，she
chose
to
stay
home
rather
than
study
abroad.
5.It
seems
unfair
______
him
that
he
has
been
working
so
hard
only
to
get
failed.
6.Only
with
a
serious
apology
would
he
forgive
his
friend
______
letting
out
his
secret.
7.I
always
mix
him
______
his
brother.They
look
so
much
alike.
8.Look
______
for
the
traffic
when
you
are
crossing
the
street.
9.You
shouldn't
have
bought
the
new
iPad—the
old
one
is
still
______
good
condition.
10.We
set
out
______
dawn
so
as
to
arrive
at
the
destination
______
time.
三、单句改错1.You
should
try
to
keep
your
computer
in
a
good
condition.
________________________________________________________________________
2.I
can't
bear
when
someone
is
talking
with
mouth
full.
________________________________________________________________________
3.The
USA
has
given
a
great
influence
to
Japanese
society.
________________________________________________________________________
4.The
company
is
belonged
to
that
tall
man.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Spring
is
a
perfect
season
for
hiking.Let's
go
outdoor
and
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
________________________________________________________________________
6.The
rocket
is
attaching
to
the
spaceship
and
is
designed
to
propel(推进，驱动)
it
toward
Mars.________________________________________________________________________
7.It's
amazed
(that)
China
became
the
third
country
that
launched
a
manned
spacecraft.
________________________________________________________________________
8.You
won't
be
rich
as
a
teacher，but
you'll
have
enough
to
live.
________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译下列句子
1.同一般人们的认识相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。(contrary)
________________________________________________________________________
2.你最好别拿她的承诺太当真——她很少信守诺言。(seriously)
________________________________________________________________________
3.她把许多钱浪费在买昂贵的衣服上。(load)
________________________________________________________________________
4.我的学生学习都很努力，我为他们感到骄傲。(proud)
________________________________________________________________________
5.我昨晚根本就没睡觉，现在很疲倦。(at
all)
________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
Given
Australia's
size
and
the
fact
that
early
settlements
were
far
apart，Australian
society
is
remarkably
homogeneous(同种类的)．Its
citizens
are
fundamentally
prosperous
and
the
way
of
life
in
the
major
cities
and
towns
is
much
the
same
however
many
miles
separate
them.It
takes
a
sharp
ear
to
identify
regional
accents.
However，there
is
some
difference
in
lifestyle
between
city
dwellers
and
the
country
people.Almost
90
percent
of
the
population
lives
in
the
fast paced
cities
along
the
coast
and
has
little
more
than
a
passing
familiarity
with
the
desert.The
major
cities
preserve
pockets
of
colonial
heritage(遗产)，but
the
overall
impression
is
modern，with
new
buildings
reflecting
the
country's
youth.In
contrast，the
rural
communities
tend
to
be
slow moving
and
conservative(保守的)．For
many
years，Australia
was
said
to
have
“ridden
on
the
sheep's
back”，a
reference
to
wool
being
the
country's
dominant(支配的)economy.Much
of
Australia's
relatively
sound
economy
is
now
achieved
from
natural
coal
and
wheat，and
by
being
the
largest
diamond
producer
in
the
world.Newer
industries
such
as
tourism
and
wine
making
are
also
increasingly
important.Australians
are
generally
friendly
and
relaxed，with
a
sense
of
humour.
Yet，contrary
to
widespread
belief，very
few
Australians
have
true
prisoner
origins.Within
only
one
generation
of
the
arrival
of
the
First
Fleet
in
1788，Australia
had
become
a
nation
of
immigrants(移民)．Originally
coming
almost
entirely
from
the
British
Isles，today
one
in
three
Australians
comes
from
else
where.Australia's
liberal
postwar
immigration
policies
led
to
an
inflow
of
survivors
from
war torn
Europe，most
notably
Greeks，Italians，Poles
and
Germans.
The
emphasis
has
shifted
in
recent
years
and
today
the
majority
of
new
immigrants
are
from
Southeast
Asia.Today
Australia
is
a
“blend
of
nations”
and
although
some
racism
exists，it
has
generally
been
a
successful
experiment
and
the
country
is
proud
to
have
one
of
the
most
harmonious
multi cultural
communities
in
the
world.
1.What
does
the
writer
mean
by
saying
“It
takes
a
sharp
ear
to
identify
regional
accents.”
in
the
first
paragraph
A．Australians
speak
standard
English
with
no
local
accents.
B．You
have
to
practice
a
lot
to
learn
to
understand
the
different
accents.
C．The
Australian
regional
accents
are
very
difficult
to
understand
indeed.
D．There
is
not
much
difference
between
the
accents
in
different
areas
of
Australia.
2.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Most
Australians
have
ancestors
who
were
prisoners.
B．The
Australian
economy
is
dependent
on
sheep
exports.
C．The
majority
of
people
living
in
Australia
come
from
Europe.
D．The
pace
of
life
is
different
in
the
city
and
in
the
country.
3.The
underlined
pronoun
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
______.
A．community B．racism
C．blend
of
nations
D．Southeast
Asia
4.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
______.
A．there
are
no
signs
of
Australia's
colonial
past
in
its
modern
cities
B．Australia's
recent
immigration
policy
encourages
immigrants
from
Southeast
Asia
C．immigrants
from
Southeast
Asia
have
brought
racial
problems
D．“riding
on
sheep's
back”
resulted
in
slow
development
in
rural
communities
5.This
passage
mainly
talks
about
Australia's
______.
A．society
B．economy
C．racial
problems
D．history
参考答案
一、1.
birthplace
2.
export
3.
outdoors
4.
contrary
5.
broad
6.
literature
7.
Multi cultural
8.
Dusk
9.
forgive
10.
bear
二、1.
to
2.
to
3.
to；of
4.
to
5.
to
6.
for
7.
with
8.
out
9.
in
10.
at；on
三、1.
删除a
2.
bear后加it
3.
to→on
4.
is
belonged→belongs
5.
outdoor→outdoors
6.
attaching→attached
7.
amazed→amazing
8.
live后加on
四、
1.
Contrary
to
popular
belief，many
cats
dislike
milk.
2.
You'd
better
not
take
her
promise
seriously—she
seldom
keeps
her
word.
3.
She
wasted
loads
of
money
on
expensive
clothes.
4.
My
students
all
work
hard，and
I'm
proud
of
them.
5.
Last
night，I
didn't
sleep
at
all
and
I
am
very
tired
now.
五、1.
D
解析：从文章第一段可以看出，在澳大利亚，不管城市还是乡村，人们之间并没有很大的差异，如果要辨认地方口音的话，需要人们有很好的听力才行。
2.
D
解析：从文章第二段前四句话可以看出D项正确。
3.
C
解析：从最后一段“Today
Australia
is
a
‘blend
of
nations’
and
although
some
racism
exists...”可以看出，这里的“it”表示的是blend
of
nations。
4.
B
解析：从文章最后一段可以看出，现在有越来越多的东南亚人移民去澳大利亚。
5.
A
解析：从整篇文章不难发现，这是一篇主要讲述澳大利亚社会生活的文章。
