2017中考英语终级押题--阅读理解篇（含答案）

2017中考英语终级押题——阅读理解（三）A篇
2016年G20第十一次峰会在中国杭州召开。国家主席习近平作了重要讲话。
China came into the world’s focus because of the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) in the last few days. Leaders of the G20 members met in the city of Hangzhou. As they talked about world problems, they also experienced Chinese culture.
President Xi Jinping used Chinese poems (诗歌) in his speech at the welcome dinner to the leaders. “Up in heaven there’s paradise, down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou (上有天堂，下有苏杭),” Xi said of the host city. He also described the beautiful West Lake as “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as boundless sky；pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye (接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红).”
The logo (标志) of the summit looks like a bridge, and it shows Chinese architectural (建筑的) culture. “I got the idea from the traditional arched (拱形的) bridges at the West Lake,” said the designer (设计师) Yuan Youmin. “Bridges connect people and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.”【版权所有：21教育】
Chinese dishes also impressed many foreign guests with their cultural meaning.
At the welcome dinner to the member leaders, Dongpo Rou was one special dish. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Dongpo first made this dish. Su was also an official in Hangzhou.www-2-1-cnjy-com
There was another famous dish – Longjing tea fried prawns (虾仁). Longjing or dragon’s well is a kind of green tea that only grows in Hangzhou. It grows best with water from a special well. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) emperor Qianlong once drank from it.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Which city held the G20 Leaders Summit this year?
A. Beijing ? ? ? ? B. Shanghai
C. Hangzhou ? ?D. Suzhou
2. Where did the designer get the idea of the bridge logo?2·1·c·n·j·y
A. From the bridges he did before.
B. From the old arched bridges at the West Lake.
C. From the old story of the West Lake.
D. From the famous poet Su Dongpo.
3. The dish Dongpo Rou got its name because _____.21教育网
A. the Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo was the first to make it
B. it was a place name in Hangzhou
C. one of the Hangzhou officials liked the name
D. it connects the west and the east best
4. What does the underlined word “dishes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 餐具?? B. 晚宴? C. 外貌?? D. 菜肴
5. The last paragraph explains _____.
A. how Longjing tea fried prawns is cooked
B. how Longjing tea got its name
C. why Longjing tea fried prawns could be on the G20 table
D. why the water in the dragon’s well is special
答案
1-5 ? ? C ? ?B ? ?A ? ?D ? ?B
导读
在巴西奥运会，傅园慧一举夺得游泳铜牌。这个身负“洪荒之力”的奥运新人受到人们的喜爱。人们对傅园慧的喜爱并不是因为她的奖牌，而是因为她坦诚直率的回答和活泼热情的个性。
Fu Yuanhui is China’s newest sweetheart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil. But it wasn’t the medal that charmed people’s hearts, it was Fu’s honest remarks and bubbly personality.
Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fu’s reaction (反应)to this? news that made everyone fall in love with her.
Her eyes got big and her smiled. “Wow, I’m so fast!” she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her “mystical powers.” Later, after the final race, it was the same reporter who again surprised Fu by telling her she’d won a bronze medal. “What? Really?” she said, “That’s not so bad, then.”
Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, “Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed （超过）myself and I am happy with that.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhui win in the Olympic Games in Brazil?
A. The gold medal. ? ? ?B. The silver medal.??
C. The bronze medal.? D. None.
2. Why didn’t Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first ?
A. Because she didn’t feel well.?
B. Because she thought she didn’t do well. ??
C. Because she wasn’t satisfied with her reaction. ?21*cnjy*com
D. Because the reporter asked her a unhappy question.
3. The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui _______.
A. had an expressive face
B. was satisfied with herself
C. thought the game is unfair for her
D. was sorry to get the bronze medal
4. We can learn from the underlined words that Fu Yuanhui_______.
A. thought she had tried her best???
B. thought she was lucky enough???
C. wanted to thank the reporter ??????????????
D. planed to win the gold medal
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Fu Yuanhui is an honest and lovely girl.
B. Fu Yuanhui works hard during her training.
C. Fu Yuanhui swum?a?personal?best in Brazil.
D. The?same?reporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui three times.
答案1-5 ? ? ? ?C ? ?B ? ?B ? ?A ? ?D
Writing
假如你是九年级学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim得知你要参加CCTV《朗读者》节目的录制，来信询问相关情况。请你给Jim回信。内容包括：
??? 1.你朗读的内容；
??? 2.你选择上述内容的原因；
??? 3.上述内容对你的影响。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
? ? ? ? ? ?2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇：The Reader《朗读者》；upcoming attendance 即将出席； the next generation下一代【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,【出处：21教育名师】
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jim,
How is it going? Thank you for your support on my upcoming attendance in the CCTV program The Reader.
The book I have chosen is “Fu Lei’s Family Letters” in which he shared his view about art and life in order to guide his son. There are two reasons why I’ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.
Firstly, you can feel the deep fatherly love and his efforts to guide the next generation, Besides, many traditional virtues can inspire students like us.
The book has an immense influence on me. It is this book that changed me to a caring son. Besides, the wisdom in the book helps me shape a positive attitude towards life and future. ?www.21-cn-jy.com
That’s all about it. I hope my introduction can be of some help. I’m looking forward to your reply!
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yours,
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Li Hua
本文主要介绍了杭州峰会所展示的中国文化。
阅读短文，根据首字母提示，完成空格处单词，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hangzhou, the capital and largest city of Zhejiang Province is best known for its scenic West ?Lake. It’s a centuries-old city with a p???1 ??of nearly 8.9 million. On Sept 4 and 5, 2016, China held the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) here, Leaders of the G20 members not only talked about world issues, b???2 ??also had a taste of Chinese culture.
The logo(徽标) of the summit shows C???3 ??architectural (建筑的) culture. The logo looks like a b?? 4???. “I got the idea from the old arched bridges (拱桥) at the West Lake,” s?? 5 ?? the designer Yuan Youmin. “Bridges link people and places in many d?? 6 ??ways, just as the G20 brings east and w?? 7 ??together.”
During the G20 Leaders Summit, Chinese food also pleased many f?? 8 ??guests with its culture. At the welcome dinner to the member leaders there w?? 9???one famous dish—Dongpo Rou. Song Dynasty(朝代) (960-1279) poet Su Dongpo made the dish f?? 10 ??. Su once lived in Hangzhou.
In 2008, the first G20 summit was held in Washington, D.C., in the United States, and the group played a key role in solving the problems of the global financial crisis(金融危机).21cnjy.com
答案
1. population 2. but 3. Chinese 4. bridge 5. said 6. different 7. west 8. foreign 9. was 10. first
导读
本文是一篇说明文。为减少交通堵塞和空气污染，中国很多城市设立共享自行车。但是由于人为的破坏和偷盗，给公司带来巨大的损失，共享自行车梦使人失望。
Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour（坏的）.21*cnjy*com
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches（水沟）. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined （罚款）1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage to the QR codes? on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.21世纪教育网版权所有
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty（处罚） points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.21·cn·jy·com
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.21·世纪*教育网
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?
A. To provide convenience to travelers.
B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C. To make money for the company by renting.
D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.
2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. five Yuan?? B. eighty Yuan ? ? ? ??
C. ten Yuan ? ?D.? fifteen Yuan
3. The underlined word “loss” may means ______.
A.损失 ? ? ? B. 利益 ? ? ? ?C. 回报 ? ? ? D. 深思
4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.
B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.
C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more. ???????????
D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.
5. The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.
A. shared bikes are popular in the cities????????
B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour??????
C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users2-1-c-n-j-y
D.?bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem
答 案
? ?1. B ? ?2. C ? ?3. A ? ?4. D ? ?5. B ? ? ? ? ? ??21教育名师原创作品