高三英语二轮听力技巧

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名称 高三英语二轮听力技巧
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更新时间 2020-07-21 14:14:12

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课件21张PPT。第一讲 听力理解——短对话 一、短对话特点和要求
短对话都包括一些信息:
如时间、地点、人物、年代、价格等。
二、解题步骤(1)、预览选项、预测问题
(2)、找关键词,适当笔记(抓住关键词和词组、适当笔记,尤其是数字、地名和人名等)
(3)、听清题目仔细选择(问题放完,注意利用:关键词、所记笔记;结合说话人语气、态度和场合以及之前的预测,做出选择。) 三、解题技巧(1)、熟悉常见问题,更易做出判断
What
What are/is they/the man doing?
What probably is the man?
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
What does/ the man/woman mean imply?
What can we infer/learn from this conversation?
What will the man/woman probably do?三、解题技巧What are the speakers talking about talking about /discussing?
What do we learn/know (about the man/woman) form the conversation?
What does the man suggest doing/ that the woman do?
What does the man want to do/say about …?
What did A ask B to do for him/her? When
When did the woman start to ride a bicycle?
When will the plane/bus arrive?
Who
Who might these speakers be?
Who made the cake? How
How does the man/woman feel?
How is the film according to the man?
Where
Where does this conversation probably take place?
Why
Why is the man/woman worried/surprised? Which
Which country does the woman come from?
For which flight did the man make a reservation?
How many
How many students are good at football?
How much
How much doest the man have to pay if he buys two dresses?
How much did a pound of green beans cost five years ago? (2)、预测笔记兼有,养成速记习惯
M: I am looking for a nice dress for my mother. How much is the one?
W: It’s 20 dollars, but you can have it at half price if you buy two.
Q: How much does the man have to pay if he buys two dresses?(3)、抓住关键词汇,理解对话主旨
M: What did John do just now?
W: He took the fork and knife to the customer by the window.
Q: Where was John?
A. in the library C. By the window
B. in the restaurant D. At home(4)、注意提问方式,勿凭经验答题
W: Did you have an English lesson this morning?
M: No. But we had Chinese, Geography and Painting.
Q: How many classes did the man have this morning? A. 2. B. 3 C.4 D.5 第二讲 听力理解——语篇 一、语篇
特点和要求
考核项目通常如下:
理解、判断事实细节;获取重要事实信息;理解隐含意思;判断归纳主旨大意;推断事实细节。二、解题步骤预览选项,预测文章类型:
语篇播送两遍,但是语篇后的问题只有一遍。趁解说时候,抓紧时间快速预览11-16的四个选项。预测文章是新闻报道、还是有关人物事件的故事、讲话稿等。
听第一遍,抓主线做笔记。
短文听取第一遍,要修正自己先前的预测,边修正自己先前的预测,边快速的抓住关键词和词组,理清文章主线。切不可还未听第二遍和问题,就贸然作出判断。二、解题步骤听第二遍,仔细作出选择:
短文听第二遍时,要不断地补充第一遍听的过程中不全的信息,答题时要根据两遍听到的信息,仔细选择。若遇到吃不准的情况,可以凭借第一印象快速的作出选择,或做一个记号,留待听力部分结束后再作考虑。第三讲 听力理解——长对话一、特点和要求
1、这一部分共有两篇对话,每篇播放两遍。要求考生根据每篇文章完成四道填空。
2、*填写的单词一般每空一词,另一篇每空不超过三个词。
3、长对话是2003年采用的新的题型,不仅测试考生能否听懂对话,而且还要考察其能否根据对话提供的信息填写空格,概括能力。二、解题步骤快速浏览选项:利用播放Part C解说时将题目快速浏览一遍,做到心中有底。在播放录音时判断关键信息可能出现的地方。提高解题速度和效率。
一听笔记填空:在播放第一遍录音的时候,应该将空格全部填满,没有听明白的地方做好标记。切忌第一遍录音时只听不记。事实上,完成长对话关键在于捕捉关键信息,而不是听懂全文。
二听补充修正:在听第二遍录音时进行核对,将第一遍漏填、错填的答案予以补充修正。
全面仔细检查:一查语法、拼写错误;二查句子时态是否一致;三查大小写。三、解题技巧注意几类常用生活类单词:
星期:Sunday; Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Friday; Saturday;
月份:January; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November; December
时间:midnight; afternoon; morning;
颜色:yellow; blue; green; brown; red; black; white; purple; 粉红色:pink; brown 褐色, 茶色; purple紫色; Orange 橘黄色
称呼:parent-in-law; cousin; nephew;
货币单位:Dollar($), Pound(£), RMB(¥), franc [frank](fF),EUR(?)三、解题技巧国名:埃及 Egypt、爱尔兰 Ireland、澳大利亚 Australia、澳门 Macau、比利时 Belgium、冰岛 Iceland、丹麦 Denmark、德国 Germany、俄罗斯 Russia、法国 France、韩国 Korea、加拿大 Canada、美国 United States 、墨西哥 Mexico、南非 South Africa、挪威 Norway、日本 Japan 、瑞典 Sweden(Swedish)、瑞士 Switzerland、泰国 Thailand、土耳其 Turkey、西班牙 Spain、希腊 Greece、香港 Hong Kong、新加坡 Singapore、新西兰 New Zealand、意大利 Italy、印度 India、印度尼西亚 Indonesia、英国 United Kingdom 三、解题技巧安哥拉 Angola 、奥地利 Austria、巴基斯坦 Pakistan、巴勒斯坦 Palestine 、巴拿马 Panama 巴西 Brazil、波兰 Poland、朝鲜 Korea、多哥 Togo、菲律宾 Philippines、芬兰 Finland、刚果 Congo 、哥伦比亚 Colombia 、古巴 Cuba、荷兰 Netherlands、科威特 Kuwait、利比亚 Libya、卢森堡 Luxembourg、罗马尼亚 Romania、马尔代夫 Maldives、马来西亚 Malaysia、葡萄牙 Portugal、苏丹 Sudan 、匈牙利 Hungary、伊拉克 Iraq、伊朗 Iran、以色列 Israel、越南 Viet Nam 注意分清大小写长对话总是以表格的形式出现,如果表格以问答的形式出现,而且答句的开头就是空格,那么第一个单词的首字母一定是大写的。
即使答句并非完整的句子,但是首写字母仍有可能大写,注意参照表格中与此题目相对应的地方。
另外有些专有名词无论在出现在哪里,总是以大写字母的形式出现。如:人名、地名、国家名、月份、星期等] 灵活运用所给信息长对话是英语高考听力中最为主观、最为灵活的一道题型。如不能灵活运用所有的信息,即使整个对话能够听懂,也可能出现填表困难。
长对话对每空几个词有严格规定,答题时记住这个原则,有时候对相应的信息作处理后在填写。提优班第一讲 听力理解——短对话
短对话
特点和要求
短对话都包括一些信息,如时间、地点、人物、年代、价格等。
解题步骤
(1)、预览选项、预测问题
(2)、找关键词,适当笔记(抓住关键词和词组、适当笔记,尤其是数字、地名和人名等)
(3)、听清题目仔细选择(问题放完,注意利用:关键词、所记笔记;结合说话人语气、态度和场合以及之前的预测,做出选择。)
解题技巧
(1)、熟悉常见问题,更易做出判断
What
What are/is they/the man doing?
What probably is the man?
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
What does/ the man/woman mean imply?
What can we infer/learn from this conversation?
What will the man/woman probably do?
What are the speakers talking about talking about /discussing?
What do we learn/know (about the man/woman) form the conversation?
What does the man suggest doing/ that the woman do?
What does the man want to do/say about …?
What did A ask B to do for him/her?
When
When did the woman start to ride a bicycle?
When will the plane/bus arrive?
Who
Who might these speakers be?
Who made the cake?
How
How does the man/woman feel?
How is the film according to the man?
Where
Where does this conversation probably take place?
Why
Why is the man/woman worried/surprised?
Which
Which country does the woman come from?
For which flight did the man make a reservation?
How many
How many students are good at football?
How much
How much doest the man have to pay if he buys two dresses?
How much did a pound of green beans cost five years ago?
(2)、预测笔记兼有,养成速记习惯
M: I am looking for a nice dress for my mother. How much is the one?
W: It’s 20 dollars, but you can have it at half price if you buy two.
Q: How much does the man have to pay if he buys two dresses?
(3)、抓住关键词汇,理解对话主旨
M: What did John do just now?
W: He took the fork and knife to the customer by the window.
Q: Where was John?
A. in the library C. By the window
B. in the restaurant D. At home
(4)、注意提问方式,勿凭经验答题
W: Did you have an English lesson this morning?
M: No. But we had Chinese, Geography and Painting.
Q: How many classes did the man have this morning?
A. 2. B. 3 C.4 D.5
第三讲 听力理解——长对话
特点和要求
1、这一部分共有两篇对话,每篇播放两遍。要求考生根据每篇文章完成四道填空。
2、*填写的单词一般每空一词,另一篇每空不超过三个词。
3、长对话是2003年采用的新的题型,不仅测试考生能否听懂对话,而且还要考察其能否根据对话提供的信息填写空格,概括能力。
解题步骤
快速浏览选项:利用播放Part C解说时将题目快速浏览一遍,做到心中有底。在播放录音时判断关键信息可能出现的地方。提高解题速度和效率。
一听笔记填空:在播放第一遍录音的时候,应该将空格全部填满,没有听明白的地方做好标记。切忌第一遍录音时只听不记。事实上,完长场对话关键在于捕捉关键信息,而不是听懂全文。
二听补充修正:在听第二遍录音时进行核对,将第一遍漏填、错填的答案予以补充修正。
全面仔细检查:一查语法、拼写错误;二查句子时态是否一致;三查大小写。
解题技巧
注意几类常用生活类单词:
星期:Sunday; Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Friday; Saturday;
月份:January; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November; December
时间:midnight; afternoon; morning;
颜色:yellow; blue; green; brown; red; black; white; purple; 粉红色:pink; brown 褐色, 茶色; purple紫色; Orange 橘黄色
称呼:parent-in-law; cousin; nephew;
货币单位:Dollar($), Pound(£), RMB(¥), franc [frank](fF),EUR(?)
国名:埃及 Egypt、爱尔兰 Ireland、澳大利亚 Australia、澳门 Macau、比利时 Belgium、冰岛 Iceland、丹麦 Denmark、德国 Germany、俄罗斯 Russia、法国 France、韩国 Korea、加拿大 Canada、美国 United States 、墨西哥 Mexico、南非 South Africa、挪威 Norway、日本 Japan 、瑞典 Sweden、瑞士 Switzerland、泰国 Thailand、土耳其 Turkey、西班牙 Spain、希腊 Greece、香港 Hong Kong、新加坡 Singapore、新西兰 New Zealand、意大利 Italy、印度 India、印度尼西亚 Indonesia、英国 United Kingdom
安哥拉 Angola 、奥地利 Austria、巴基斯坦 Pakistan、巴勒斯坦 Palestine 、巴拿马 Panama 巴西 Brazil、波兰 Poland、朝鲜 Korea、多哥 Togo、菲律宾 Philippines、芬兰 Finland、刚果 Congo 、哥伦比亚 Colombia 、古巴 Cuba、荷兰 Netherlands、科威特 Kuwait、利比亚 Libya、卢森堡 Luxembourg、罗马尼亚 Romania、马尔代夫 Maldives、马来西亚 Malaysia、葡萄牙 Portugal、苏丹 Sudan 、匈牙利 Hungary、伊拉克 Iraq、伊朗 Iran、以色列 Israel、越南 Viet Nam
注意分清大小写
长对话总是以表格的形式出现,如果表格以问答的形式出现,而且答句的开头就是空格,那么第一个单词的首字母一定是大写的。
即使答句并非完整的句子,但是首写字母仍有可能大写,注意参照表格中与此题目相对应的地方。
另外有些专有名词无论在出现在哪里,总是以大写字母的形式出现。如:人名、地名、国家名、月份、星期等]
灵活运用所给信息
长对话是英语高考听力中最为主观、最为灵活的一道题型。如不能灵活运用所有的信息,即使整个对话能够听懂,也可能出现填表困难。
长对话对每空几个词有严格规定,答题时记住这个原则,有时候对相应的信息作处理后在填写。
第二讲 听力理解——语篇
语篇
特点和要求
考核项目通常如下:
理解、判断事实细节;获取重要事实信息;理解隐含意思;判断归纳主旨大意;推断事实细节。
解题步骤
预览选项,预测文章类型:
语篇播送两遍,但是语篇后的问题只有一遍。趁解说时候,抓紧时间快速预览11-16的四个选项。预测文章是新闻报道、还是有关人物事件的故事、讲话稿等。
听第一遍,抓主线做笔记。
短文听取第一遍,要修正自己先前的预测,边修正自己先前的预测,边快速的抓住关键词和词组,理清文章主线。切不可还未听第二遍和问题,就贸然作出判断。
听第二遍,仔细作出选择:
短文听第二遍时,要不断地补充第一遍听的过程中不全的信息,答题时要根据两遍听到的信息,仔细选择。若遇到吃不准的情况,可以凭借第一印象快速的作出选择,或做一个记号,留待听力部分结束后再作考虑。
解题技巧
充分利用选项,预测文章内容
短篇与短对话明显区别就是每篇有三个问题需要解答,虽然难度增加,但也有优势。三个选择题共计十二个选项给考生提供了大量的信息,这对预测文章有帮助的。如:Which of the following statements is not true? 根据这个问题说明下面有三个选项是正确的,所以这样的题目对预测文章有很好的作用。你们应该特别注意。
Internet companies advertised that purchasing goods on their web sites is safe but a computer hacker sentenced to three years a t community service in London proved otherwise.
Age 19, Raphael Gray obtained details of 23,000credit cards form supposedly secure computer sites. He used hacked information to order some special medicine for Microsoft boss Bill Gates. Today the man who shook the online world was sentenced to three years community service.
And finally, an unmanned solar powered aircraft has reached height of 22,800 meters on its first test flight. The plane called Helios returned safely to its base in Hawaii. The adventure sets the stage for another flight in about four weeks which will aim for a record height of 30,000 meters. The $15 million aircraft is controlled from the ground by two pilots using computers.
举例:Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
14. Why was Raphael Gray sentenced to three years?
A. Because he thought purchasing goods on the web sites is not safe.
B. Because he stole 23,000 credit cards form the computer sites.
C. Because he ordered some medicine for Bill Gates.
D. Because he used the hacked information to order something special for the well-know person Microsoft boss Bill Gates, which shook the online world.
15. How old was the young man?
A. 23 B. 19
C. 20 D. 18
16. Which of the following statements is Not true?
A. The aircraft uses the power of the sun’s light and heat.
B. The aircraft has reached height of 30,000 on its first flight.
C. The aircraft is driven with no pilot.
D. The aircraft is worth $15 million.
明确文章类型,听清重点内容
语篇类型大致可以分为故事、新闻报道、讲话稿等几大类。
故事类:主要是按照叙述事情发生经过,通常在时空顺序、故事情节、事实细节或者主旨寓意等几个方面设问。
新闻报道:通常有固定的格式:一般由几段新闻组成。每段新闻开头有一个简短标语或者告知新闻发生的时间和地点。若是新闻报道那么一篇短文就很可能有3、4篇新闻组成,所将内容当然不可能是一件事,这就需要考生高度集中注意力。
举例:Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news
14. What is the first news item mainly about?
A. A natural disaster. B. A power failure
C. Homeless farmers D. A serious accident(A)
15. Who are the main targets in the hate crimes in France?
A. Jew and some Arabs. B. Arabs and North Africans.
C. Jews and North Africans D. North Americans and some Arabs(A)
16. What will the programme “Change for Good” do with the unspent coins?
A. Exchange them for banks
B. Save them for travelers.
C. Collect them for poor children
D. Spend them on duty-free goods(C)
把握开头结尾,抓住关键语句
学生对于文章的把握应该重点放在整体内容的理解上,不要计较个别未能听清的词句,不要强迫自己听轻所有的内容。重点听关键的实词,边听边记要点。
诀窍:
开头结尾:注意文章开头的第一句和最后一句。许多语篇的关键句都置于文章的起始部分,如讲话目的、主要内容、故事发生的时间、地点以及事由等。把握首句有助于理解文章的主题和中心。至于句末,则很有可能是对全文的概括,所以也十分重要。
关键语句:另外文章中涉及的人物who、事件what、地点where、时间when、原因why、方式how、程度how long、how soon、数字how many、how much、选择which等,常常是解答问题的关键,要尽可能注意。
举例:Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11. A On highway 22 B. On Highway 60
C. On highway109 D. On highway 119
12. A. she is driving too fast
B. she is not driving at a required speed.
C. she has too many people in the car
D. she is driving in the wrong direction.
13. A. The old ladies are sick in the car.
B. The policeman has been rude
C. The women are fined because of their carelessness.
D. The driver mistakes the highway number for the speed limit
注意关联词语,理清文章线索
听短文时,除了以上几点必须关注之外,考生还要特别留意一些起到连接作用的单词,比如:therefore, but, however, yet, because, as等,这些词语表明了语句之间是顺连还是逆连,是因果还是递进等,对理清上下文关系很有价值。一旦考生抓住了文章的主线,解题自然就容易多了。