倒装inversion
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课件33张PPT。(倒装句)InversionCompare these sentences:a. I will never forget that day .b. Never will I forget that day.a. We can succeed only by hard work. b. Only by hard work can we succeed.一、完全倒装１、在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是be,
exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。There seems something wrong with it.
There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill.
Here are coats for young people.
There lived a girl named Aqiao long ago.2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词
用come, go, rush, 等。There goes the bell.
Here comes your husband.注意：
主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here he comes.
Here it is.3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush,等不及物动词。
Up and down go the prices.
Off went the horses.
Down came the brown waves!
The door opened and in came Mr.
Smith, our headmaster.
但如果主语是人称代词则主语和谓语的语序不变。
Back they fought.
Up it flew.
５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。 “You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father, “You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。
“Where are you going?”asked he.(he asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
On the ground lay a sick goat.
二、部分倒装1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl.
If you don’t want it, neither shall I.
He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.He is late and so am I.
He finished it on time. So he did.
The teacher asked me to speak loudly in class and I did so.I like bones.So do I.… 也A leopard can run very fast.So can a horse.前后不同的主语So+be/ can/do+sb.
(Partial Inversion)
Tommy is lovely.So it is.It will be sunny.So it will.So+Sb.+be/can/do/does/will/has/have
… 确实…前后主语相同I won’t throw litter everywhere.-Neither/ Nor will I.I don’t care much for WeiWei’s songs. -Neither/ Nor does she.Neither/Nor+be/do/can+sb
(Partial Inversion)… 也不…２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。
The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.2. 在疑问句中What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?注意What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?What makes you so angry?2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中Had I known the answer,I should have told you.
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.完全倒装4.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly(scarcely)…when, no sooner….thanNever before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。
I seldom read newspaper before.
He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语且置于句首时，句子不倒装。
Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；not only…but also连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
Only then did I realize I was wrong.
Only in this way can we do the work well.
Only when Tom returns this afternoon will the meeting begin.
[注]only虽置于句首，但不是修饰状语而是限制主语，则不倒装。
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.only 修饰的作状语的副词、介词短语、从句位于句首时，句子需采用部分倒装结构。
（5）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中” Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he could, he might fall again.
Try as he does , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
注意:
如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。Child as he was, he had to make a living.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
So …that 、such…that放于句首，主句用部分倒装
So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.l某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live China !中国万岁
May you have a good time !
1. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
---______.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. ______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringMultiple choice:BB3. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared4. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realizeBA5. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when6. Only when your identity has been checked _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in BD7. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel8. Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did singDC9. ---David has made great progress recently.
---______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have10. Look! In front of the stadium ______.
stands a high tower
B. does a high tower stand
C. a high tower stands
D. a high tower does standBA11. ______ when she heard the sound.
Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushed
C. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush
12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
As long as I have traveled
Now that I have traveled so much
Much as I have traveled
As I have traveled so muchAC13. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
Bob had walked farther
if Bob should walk farther
had Bob walked farther
if Bob walked fartherC14. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
However the story is amusing
No matter amusing the story is
However amusing the story is
No matter how the story is amusing
15. _____ from Beijing to London!
How long way it is B. what a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it isCD
exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。There seems something wrong with it.
There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill.
Here are coats for young people.
There lived a girl named Aqiao long ago.2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词
用come, go, rush, 等。There goes the bell.
Here comes your husband.注意：
主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here he comes.
Here it is.3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush,等不及物动词。
Up and down go the prices.
Off went the horses.
Down came the brown waves!
The door opened and in came Mr.
Smith, our headmaster.
但如果主语是人称代词则主语和谓语的语序不变。
Back they fought.
Up it flew.
５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。 “You’ve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father, “You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。
“Where are you going?”asked he.(he asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
On the ground lay a sick goat.
二、部分倒装1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl.
If you don’t want it, neither shall I.
He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.He is late and so am I.
He finished it on time. So he did.
The teacher asked me to speak loudly in class and I did so.I like bones.So do I.… 也A leopard can run very fast.So can a horse.前后不同的主语So+be/ can/do+sb.
(Partial Inversion)
Tommy is lovely.So it is.It will be sunny.So it will.So+Sb.+be/can/do/does/will/has/have
… 确实…前后主语相同I won’t throw litter everywhere.-Neither/ Nor will I.I don’t care much for WeiWei’s songs. -Neither/ Nor does she.Neither/Nor+be/do/can+sb
(Partial Inversion)… 也不…２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。
The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.2. 在疑问句中What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?注意What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?What makes you so angry?2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中Had I known the answer,I should have told you.
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.完全倒装4.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly(scarcely)…when, no sooner….thanNever before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。
I seldom read newspaper before.
He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语且置于句首时，句子不倒装。
Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；not only…but also连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
Only then did I realize I was wrong.
Only in this way can we do the work well.
Only when Tom returns this afternoon will the meeting begin.
[注]only虽置于句首，但不是修饰状语而是限制主语，则不倒装。
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.only 修饰的作状语的副词、介词短语、从句位于句首时，句子需采用部分倒装结构。
（5）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中” Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he could, he might fall again.
Try as he does , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
注意:
如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。Child as he was, he had to make a living.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
So …that 、such…that放于句首，主句用部分倒装
So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.l某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live China !中国万岁
May you have a good time !
1. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
---______.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. ______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringMultiple choice:BB3. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared4. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realizeBA5. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when6. Only when your identity has been checked _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in BD7. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel8. Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did singDC9. ---David has made great progress recently.
---______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have10. Look! In front of the stadium ______.
stands a high tower
B. does a high tower stand
C. a high tower stands
D. a high tower does standBA11. ______ when she heard the sound.
Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushed
C. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush
12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
As long as I have traveled
Now that I have traveled so much
Much as I have traveled
As I have traveled so muchAC13. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
Bob had walked farther
if Bob should walk farther
had Bob walked farther
if Bob walked fartherC14. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
However the story is amusing
No matter amusing the story is
However amusing the story is
No matter how the story is amusing
15. _____ from Beijing to London!
How long way it is B. what a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it isCD