外研版（一年级起点）小升初专区时态练习（无答案）

2017年毕业总复习英语专项训练学案（01）时态
姓名：__________
班级：___________
评价：___________
【课标内容】学习并掌握英语常见四大时态
【重难点讲解】时态应用
【学习过程】
一、一般现在时
　1.
意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态
　2.
构成及变化
①.be动词的变化。
　　肯定句：主语+
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be(
am,
is,
are
)+其它。如：I
am
a
boy.我是一个男孩。
　　否定句：主语+
be
+
not
+其它。如：He
is
not
a
worker.他不是工人。
　　一般疑问句：Be
+主语+其它。
如：-Are
you
a
student
-Yes.
I
am.
/
No,
I'm
not.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where
is
my
bike
②.行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
　　肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We
often
play
basketball
after
school.
　　否定句：主语+
don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：We
don’t
play
basketball
after
school.
　　一般疑问句：Do
+主语+动词原形+其它
　　如：
Do
you
often
play
basketball
after
school
l
Yes,
we
do.
/
No,
we
don't.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句
　　如：
What
do
you
often
do
after
school

当主语为第三人称单数时
,助动词为does.
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
He
swims
well.
　　否定句：主语+
doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He
doesn’t
swim
well..
　　一般疑问句：Does
+主语+动词原形+其它。
　　如：Does
he
swim
well

Yes,
he
does.
/
No,
he
doesn't.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句
　　如：
How
does
your
father
go
to
work
③.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)
　　(1)多数动词直接加s:runs
gets
likes
collets
takes
plays
climbs…….
　　(2)结尾是s,
x,
sh,
ch,
o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es
e.g.
:watches
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teaches
goes
does
washes
crosses
mixes
brushes
　　(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加s
e.g.:
study→studies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fly→flies
carry→carries
cry→cries
　　但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys
says
3.时间标志：always
,
usually
,
often
,
sometimes
,every…
【课堂练习1】
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
　　drink
_____________
go
____________
stay
_____________
make
_____________
　　look
______________
have____________
pass____________
carry
_________
　　come_____________
watch___________
plant____________
fly
_____________
　　study____________
brush_____________
do______________
teach____________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
　　1.
He
often
________
(have)
dinner
at
home.
　　2.
Daniel
and
Tommy
_______
(be)
in
Class
One.
　　3.
We
____________
(not
watch)
TV
on
Monday.
　　4.
Nick
____________
(not
go)
to
the
zoo
on
Sunday.
　　5.
______
they
________
(like)
the
World
Cup
　　6.
What
_______they
often
_______
(do)
on
Saturdays
　　7.
____________
your
parents
____________
(read)
newspapers
every
day
　　8.
The
girl
_______
(teach)
us
English
on
Sundays.
　　9.
She
and
I
________
(take)
a
walk
together
every
evening.
　　10.
There
________
(be)
some
water
in
the
bottle.
　　11.
Mike
_______
(like)
cooking.
　　12.
They
_______
(have)
the
same
hobby.
　　13.
My
aunt
_______
(look)
after
her
baby
carefully.
　　14.
You
always
_______
(do)
your
homework
well.
　　15.
I
_______
(be)
ill.
I'm
staying
in
bed.
　　16.
She
_______
(go)
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
　　17.
Liu
Tao
_______
(do)
not
like
PE.
　　18.
The
child
often
_______
(watch)
TV
in
the
evening.
　　19.
Su
Hai
and
Su
Yang
_______
(have)
eight
lessons
this
term.
　　20.
－What
day
_______(be)
it
today
－
It's
Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
　　1.
Daniel
watches
TV
every
evening.
(改为否定句)
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　2.
I
do
my
homework
every
day.
(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　3.
She
likes
milk.
(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　4.
Amy
likes
playing
computer
games.
(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　5.
We
go
to
school
every
morning.
(改为否定句)
　　____________________________________________________________________
二、一般过去时
　　1.意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.
　　2.构成及变化
①.
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　am
和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was
not=wasn’t)
　　are在一般过去时中变为were。(were
not=weren’t)
　　带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,
am,
are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
②.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：
　　肯定句：
主语
+
动词的过去式
.I
watched
a
film
last
Sunday
.
　　否定句：
主语+
didn’t
+
动词原形.I
didn’t
watch
a
film
last
Sunday
.
　　一般疑问句：Did
+
主语
+
动词原形

　　Did
you
watch
a
film
last
Sunday

Yes,
I
did
.
No
,
I
didn’t
.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+
以did
开头的一般疑问句
What
did
you
do
last
Sunday

3.时间标志：yesterday,
yesterday
morning
(afternoon,
evening…),last
night
(week,
month,
year…),
a
moment
ago,
a
week
ago,
three
years
ago…,
just
now.
【课堂练习2】
一、填写下列单词表
原形
过去式
中文释义
am/is
是（表示存在、状态等）
are
是（表示存在、状态等）
begin
开始
break
打破
bring
拿来；取来；带来
build
构筑；建造；建筑
buy
购买；买
catch
赶上（车船等）；捕获
come
来；来到
cut
切；割；削；剪
do/does
做；干；行动
draw
画
drink
喝；饮
eat
吃
find
寻找；查找
fly
飞行
forget
忘记；忘却
get
变得
give
给；授予
go
去
have/has
得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
hear
听见；听说
know
知道；了解
leave
离去；出发
let
允许；让
make
使；促使；迫使；做；制作
put
放；摆；装
read
读；阅读
ride
骑
run
跑；奔跑
say
说；讲
see
看见
send
发送；寄；派；遣
sing
唱；唱歌
sit
坐
sleep
睡；睡觉
speak
说；说话
swim
游泳
take
搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
teach
教；讲授
tell
告诉；讲述
think
想；思考
win
赢；获胜
write
书写
二、单项选择。
(
)1．
My
father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill
yesterday．
A．
isn't
B．
aren't
C．
wasn't
D．
weren't
(
)2．
＿＿＿＿＿＿your
parents
at
home
last
week﹖
A．
Is
B．
Was
C．
Are
D．
Were
(
)3．
The
twins＿＿＿＿in
Dalian
last
year．
They＿＿＿＿＿＿here
now．
A．
are;
were
B．
were;
are
C．
was;
are
D．
were;
was
(
)4．
＿＿＿＿your
father
at
work
the
day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．
Was;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before
B．
Is;
before
C．
Was;
after
D．
Is;
after
(
)5．
—Who
was
on
duty
last
Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．
I
am
B．
I
was
C．
Yes,
I
was
D．
No,
I
wasn't
三、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.
I
_________
(have)
an
exciting
party
last
weekend.
2.
_________
she
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
(practice)
her
guitar
yesterday
No,
she
_________.
3.
What
________
Tom
________
(do)
on
Saturday
evening
He
________
(watch)
TV
and
__________
(read)
an
interesting
book.
4.
They
all
_________
(go)
to
the
mountains
yesterday
morning.
5.
She
_________
(not
visit)
her
aunt
last
weekend.
She
________
(stay)
at
home
and
_________
(do)
some
cleaning.
三、一般将来时
1.意义:表示将来某个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
　2.
构成及变化：一般将来时常用的两种结构
　　be
going
to+动词原形:
表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
　　shall/will+动词原形:
表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,
还用来表示意愿
①.
be
going
to
+动词原形
　肯定句
主语+be(am
/,is,/
are)
going
to
+动词原形+其它成份
　　My
sister
is
going
to
learn
English
next
year.
我姐姐准备明年学英语。
　否定句
主语+be(am
/
is
/
are)not
going
to
+动词原形
+其它成份
　　I
am
not
going
to(go
to)the
cinema
tonight.
我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
　一般疑问句
　Be
(am
/
is
/
are)+主语+going
to+动词原型+其它成份…
　　Is
your
father
going
to
play
basketball
with
you
No
,
he
isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗 不。
　特殊疑问句　特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句

　　Where
are
you
going
to
spend
Spring
Festival.
春节你打算在哪过
　注意:
be
going
to
结构后面习惯上不跟go，come
等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:
He’s
going
to
New
York
next
week.下周他要去纽约。
②.will
/shal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
+动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall
,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)
　肯定句
主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
　　I
(shall)
write
to
him
next
week.
下周我将给他写信。
　否定句
主语
+
will
/shall+
not
+
动词原形
+其它成份
　　They
won’t
watch
TV
this
evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
　一般疑问句
　will/shall+主语
+动词原形+其它成份
　　Will
you
stay
at
home
with
us
tomorrow

明天你和我们呆在家里好吗
　特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-)
+一般疑问句
　　When
will
your
father
be
back
你爸爸什么时候回来
　（
）3.附
:Shall
I
/we
…常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will
you…
他们的回答比较灵活。
　①.Shall
we
go
to
the
park

　　肯定Sure
,
let’s
go
.
否定
No
,
let’s
go
to
the
cinema.
　②.Will
you
please
come
to
my
birthday
party
next
week

　　肯定Yes,
I
will.
/
Sure.
否定
I’m
sorry.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
4.
时间标志：tomorrow,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
soon,
next
Monday,
next
year,
next
weekend,
this
afternoon,
this
evening,
in+段时间
【课堂练习3】
一．填空
1.
My
brother
__________
(go)
to
Shanghai
next
week.
2.
Mary
____________
(see)
her
grandfather
tomorrow.
3.
David
____________
(fly)
kites
in
the
park
this
weekend.
4.
I___________
(make)
a
plan
for
English
study
in
three
days.
5.
Who
___________
(be)
going
to
learn
a
new
song
next
Tuesday
6.
___________
(be)
you
going
to
Beijing
tomorrow
7.
We
___________
(not
be)
going
to
have
lunch
at
12:00
tomorrow.
8.
Where
___________
you
___________
(leave)
for
tomorrow
9.
___________
Tom
___________
(have)
a
P.E.
lesson
next
Monday
10.
What
___________
they
___________
(watch)
in
the
gym
tomorrow
11.
What
_________
they
___________
(do)
tomorrow
12.
The
boy
___________
(not
have)
an
English
lesson
tomorrow.
13.
____________
you
___________
(learn)
Chinese
next
week
14.
I
____________
(arrive)
there
tomorrow.
15.
Mike
_____________
(
not
watch
)
a
movie
tomorrow
.
二.选择填空
1.
(
)
She
is
going
to
________
after
school.
A.
listening
to
mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic B.
listens
to
music
C.
listen
to
music
D.
listened
to
music
2.
( )
We
_______
in
Beijing
in
two
days.
A.
will
arrives
B.
arrives
C.
are
going
to
arrive D.
arriving
3.
( )
The
students
________
dumplings
tomorrow.
A.
is
going
to
making
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.
are
making
C.
will
make
D.
are
make
4.
( )
Are
you
going
to_________
thirteen
years
old
next
year
A.
will
be
B.
are
C.
be
D.
go
5.
( )
___will
see
a
play
in
5
days
A.
When
B.
What
C.
Who
D.
Whose
6.
( )
Mary______
English
next
year.
A.
will
learn
B.
will
to
learn
C.
going
to
learn.

D.
learns
7.
( )
He’ll
_____
shopping
this
afternoon.
A.
going
B.
go

C.
goes
D.
went
8.
( )
Will
you
____
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30
A.
meeting
B.
meets
C.
meet
D.
met
9.
( )
Lily
and
I
_______
the
guitar
next
week.
A.
am
going
to
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B.
are
going
to
play C.
will
plays
D.
play
10.
( )
How
______
Jenny
___
home
tomorrow
A.
does......go
B.
is……going
C.
will……go
D.
do……go
11.
( )
Who
is
going
to
_________
a
song
A.
sings
B.
singing
C.
to
sing
D.
sing
12.
( )
I
_________in
Beijing
in
three
days.
A. are
going
to
arrive
B.
arrive
C.
will
arrive
D.
arrives
13.
( )
He
_______some
model
planes
tomorrow.
A. going
to
make
B.
is
making
C.
will
make
D
makes
14.
( )
Are
you
going
to
___________a
doctor
next
year

A.
will
be
B.
Are
C.
be
D.
are
going
to
15.
( )
She
________
you
make
supper
this
evening.
A.
helps
B.
will
help
C.
is
helping
D.
is
going
help
【课堂总结】
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
位移动词进行时态表将来