湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟题（1）
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| 名称 | 湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟题（1） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-04-20 09:56:00 | ||
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湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟题（1）
英 语
组稿者（单位）：湖南省教科院基教所外语研究室 译林出版社湖南办事处
命题者（单位）：李文娟（郴州市教科院） 黄日京（郴州市二中）
审核者（单位）：集体审核
上传者注：本试题稍难于省考纲所附样题，且排版与样题也有一点差别，请师生酌情使用。
注意事项：
1．试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试题卷分四个部分，有4大题，66小题，共8页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上。
3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节 听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. What is Jack’s father doing now?
A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Driving.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. What’s the weather like in Australia now?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. When will the film begin?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the theater. B. On a plane. C. On a bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. When will the T-shirt be cleaned?
A. By Tuesday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday.
7. What’s the problem with the woman’s trousers?
A. They are too long. B. They need cleaning. C. They are too big.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. How old can you go to a high school in Australia?
A. Over 13. B. Over 14. C. Over 15.
9. What do Australian students use computers for?
A. Maths and Physics. B. Maths and Science. C. Physics and Science.
10. When can the woman get a new computer?
A. If she passes all the tests. B. If she makes new friends.
C. If she plays basketball well.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. How often does the woman go to the dance class?
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Three times a week.
12. What class is the man taking now?
A. A dance class. B. A boxing class. C. A climbing class.
13. Which of the following is true?
A. The woman has lost 20 pounds.
B. The man will go to the class with the woman.
C. The man told the woman how to avoid injury.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. How does Michael look this morning?
A. Very disappointed B. Very happy. C. Very angry.
15. What are Michael’s parents going to see this evening?
A. Beijing opera. B. The Sound of Music. C. The wild animals.
16. What do we learn about the man?
A. He doesn’t have a ticket and feels it a pity. B. He will go to see a film.
C. He is lucky to have a ticket.
第二节 笔录要点（共4小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Hammer-smith
17 repairs causing delay
The A41
very 18 this morning
The A404
19 there
The M1
20 but moving along
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. When Li Lei was a small child, he hoped to be ______ policeman after he grew up and finally his dream came true.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
22. The girl often helps her best friend, ______ is not good at English. To their delight, his English is improving day by day.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
23. The day before yesterday, I ______ one of my old friends in the street.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
24. More and more foreigners are working in China, ______?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they
25. Most of us think ______ important to know how to get well along with others.
A. it B. 不填 C. that D. this
26. His younger sister is often made to cry by him, but this time she made him ______.
A. crying B. cry C. to cry D. cries
27. ______ he did was quite right.
A. That B. Which C. What D. Who
28. The teacher said “______ you work hard and have a good way, all of you will succeed.”
A. If B. Although C. Though D. Before
29. When hearing the good news, both the child and the mother ______ very happy.
A. wasn’t B. were C. is D. aren’t
30. —______ you pass the examination on the first attempt?
—Of course. You know, I have been preparing for it for a long time.
A. Can B. May C. Shall D. Could
第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. Immediately my mind traveled back many years.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of 31 on my shoulder. Finally, I came to that Company, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had taken me there to 32 his workers whether they wanted any magazines.
Shaking off the rain, I entered Mr. Rader’s office. After a quick glance he led me over to the fire-place. Noticing the 33 in the top of my shoe, he said, “Come with me!” Then, he took me to a shoe store. Inside, a salesman 34 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had ever seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up in 35 . “We’d like a pair of 36 socks, too.” Mr. Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 37 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately(深情地), “Jimmy, I want you to 38 I love you.”
I said good-bye, and for the first time I sensed that somehow things would be 39 . With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 40 .
31. A. newspapers B. magazines C. books D. tools
32. A. tell B. say C. answer D. ask
33. A. dirt B. water C. hole D. mud
34. A. bought B. fitted C. sold D. comforted
35. A. it B. them C. one D. this
36. A. new B. old C. big D. small
37. A. pen B. paper C. card D. notebook
38. A. admit B. know C. consider D. express
39. A. mistaken B. right C. all right D. possible
40. A. rule B. cake C. thing D. difference
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. The most important is that every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
41. Animals are important to us mainly because ______.
A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure
42. What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B. Many kinds of animals have died out.
C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.
C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.
D. People must not kill any animals.
44. What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals
in danger?
A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
B
Some schools in the United States offer Chinese language classes with government support from China.
Saint Mary’s School is a private college preparatory school in Medford, Oregon.
Carly Irvine is in her fourth year of learning Mandarin(普通话).
CARLY IRVINE: “Since China and America are working so closely and our relationship is growing more and more, I think it will be very important in the future to know Chinese.”
Saint Mary’s also teaches Spanish, German and Latin. It added Mandarin in two thousand five. Two years ago, it became the first school in the country to join the Confucius Classroom program.
The program pays about half the costs of a teacher sent to a school in the United States. China’s Education Ministry also provides books and other materials.
Saint Mary’s principal, Frank Phillips, says knowing Chinese will help students in a world where China is quickly gaining economic power.
Zheng Ling, a teacher at Saint Mary’s, came from China in two thousand eight.
ZHENG LING: “People do not know much about China, especially the latest development. So I think this is a chance for them to know more about China, what China is really like. It’s quite different from what it was twenty years ago.”
The Confucius Classroom program is in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities.
A recent report said more schools in the United States are teaching Chinese and Arabic, although the numbers are still low.
45. How many American schools and universities have the Confucius Classroom program?
A. 4. B. 20. C. 40. D. 50.
46. Which of the following is true about Saint Mary’s School?
A. It is a public college preparatory school.
B. It added Mandarin in two thousand six.
C. It became the first school in America to join the Confucius Classroom program.
D. It also teaches Spanish, German and French.
47. How does Carly Irvine think learning Chinese?
A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Unnecessary. D. Terrible.
48. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Some US Students Learn Mandarin with China’s Help.
B. China is quickly gaining economic power.
C. Saint Mary’s School.
D. Carly Irvine.
C
In the early days of human history, people lived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.
Since the sixteenth century, the word farm has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word farm is linked to economics. The word farm comes from the Latin word, firma, which means an unchanging payment.
Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word farm was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.
Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands.
Beans are a popular farm crop. But beans are used to describe something of very little value in the expression, not worth a hill of beans. The expression is often used today. You could say, for example, that a bad idea is not worth a hill of beans.
Language expert Charles Earle Funk said the expression was first used almost seven hundred years ago. He said Robert of Gloucester described a message from the King of Germany to King John of England as altogether not worth a bean.
49. In the early days of human history, how did people live?
A. By raising animals. B. By hunting wild animals.
C. By growing crops. D. By selling plants.
50. What is the much older meaning of “farm” linked to?
A. Agriculture. B. Industry. C. Economics. D. Changing payment.
51. What does the expression “not worth a hill of beans” mean?
A. Very important. B. Very valuable. C. Not valuable. D. Not expensive.
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Since the sixteenth century, the word farm has meant agricultural land.
B. The word farm comes from the Latin word.
C. Farmers in early England owned their land.
D. The expression “not worth a hill of beans” was first used almost seven hundred years ago.
第二节 摘录信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Many people have contributed to the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Games after the 32 years of absence. I am sure the whole of China must have felt very proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996 and became an IOC member in 2000, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-meet hurdles. Another superstar I would like to mention is Michael Jordan. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Jordan won his second Olympic gold medal as part of the so-called “Dream Team” of NBA players.
53
Nationality
Which Olympics
Olympic achievements
Xu Haifeng
China
Los Angeles
won the first 54 for China
Deng Yaping
China
The 1992 and 1996
won 55 gold medals
Liu Xiang
China
The 2004 Athens
the first 56 to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-hurdle
57
USA
The Barcelona
won his second Olympic gold medal
第三节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. But how do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Sometimes you will meet “fair weather friends”. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. So, I think another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on(信赖) a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 58. According to the author, what good characters should a good friend have? (回答词数不超过9
个)
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. What’s the Chinese meaning of “fair weather friends”? (回答词数不超过4个)
_____________________________________________________________________
60. What will you do when your good friend is in trouble? (回答词数不超过8个)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
61. 有400种不同类型的鲨鱼，but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they seen the movie “Jaws”. 62. However, there are still two other sharks which are dangerous. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks don’t feed on the humans if they have the choice.
63. Your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.
●Don’t swim in the dark. 64. 鲨鱼仍然看得见你，但你却看不到它。
●Don’t swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound.
●Try and stay in groups.
●65. Don’t wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colors.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
你班有三分之二的同学经常不在家吃早餐，而其他的同学认为在外面吃早餐有很多的弊端。为此，你班进行了讨论。请结合下表内容，介绍讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2. 应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Agreement
Disagreement
1. save time
2. unnecessary to get up so early
3. more delicious food
1. bad for one’s health
2. cost much money
3. …
We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside. Some think it is very good. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟题（1）
英语听力技能部分录音材料、参考答案及评分标准
听力技能部分录音材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the library?
W: Yes, walk that way. The library is on the right, between the post office and the museum.
Text 2
W: Is your father working now, Jack?
M: No, he isn’t. He is at home. Today is Sunday and he is reading. How about your father?
W: He is driving to Changsha.
Text 3
W: Where are you going for the summer vocation?
M: I’m going to Australia. But it’s very hot this season there, isn’t it?
W: No. Now it’s a little cold.
Text 4
M: What time is it now?
W: It’s six. Let’s hurry.
M: Don’t worry. The film will begin at 6:30 and we can arrive there at 6:15.
Text 5
W: Sorry, we are late for the play. Can you show us to the seats?
M: Let me look at your tickets. Follow me this way, please.
Text 6
M: May I help you, madam?
W: Could I get this T-shirt cleaned?
M: Right away?
W: Well, that depends. I don’t need it today. When can you have it done?
M: We are busy at the moment. Let me see, it’s Tuesday today. How about Thursday?
W: That’s fine, and one more thing — Could you make my trousers shorter?
M: OK, let me measure them.
W: No need. I have marked them.
M: OK, that’s fine.
Text 7
W: Dad, am I old enough to go to a high school in Australia?
M: Yes. Children must be over 15 years old to go to high school here.
W: My friend told me that Australian students use computers for many of their lessons. Is that true?
M: They use them for Maths and Science.
W: Humm, maybe I will need a new computer. Mine is very slow.
M: Well, if you pass all the tests, I will buy you a new one.
W: Dad, do you think I will make new friends quickly?
M: Don’t worry about that. Students here are very friendly.
W: Do they like playing basketball?
M: I think so. On the way to work in the morning, I often see students playing basketball in school playgrounds. I know how good you are at basketball so it should be easy for you to make friends.
W: Great.
Text 8
M: You look great. Did you lose some weight?
W: Yes. I have lost twenty pounds.
M: Wow. Twenty pounds? How?
W: I am attending a dance class with my sister.
M: A dance class? Do you go every day?
W: No. Only three times a week.
M: Do you enjoy it?
W: Yes, I love it. The class is such fun. I need to jump up and down for at least 30 minutes.
M: Wow. Do you hurt after that?
W: Hurt? Of course not.
M: How can be that possible? I felt like dying after a thirty-minute boxing class last week.
W: I guess you should exercise regularly.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Mr. Li.
M: Good morning, Michael. You look very happy this morning. Why all the smiling faces?
W: Our parents are going to the movie theatre. We are going to spend the evening at Kangkang’s house.
M: That is exciting. Are they going to see Beijing Opera?
W: No, they are going to see The Sound of Music.
M: How nice! They are very lucky. I want to go but I have no tickets. I am disappointed.
W: What a shame!
Text 10
Now Road News Time. Well, in Hammer-smith, road repairs are causing delay. The A41 is still very busy this morning. Harrow Road, the A404, is now flowing freely, no problems there. The M1 is heavy but at least is moving along, a little slower than normal.
二、参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（共两节， 满分20分）
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CACBA 11-16 CBABBA 17. road 18. busy 19. no problems 20. heavy
第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
21-25 ABBBA 26-30 BCABA 31-35 BDCBB 36-40 ACBCD
第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35 分）
41-45 CBDCD 46-50 CAABC 51-52 CC 53. Name 54. gold medal 55. four
56. Asian 57. Michael Jordan 58. He should have qualities of understanding, honesty and reliability. 59. 酒肉朋友。 60. I will try my best to help him.(任何积极含义的回答都是正确的。) 61. There are 400 different types of sharks. 62. 然而还有另外两种鲨鱼也可能非常危险。 63. 如果你采纳以下建议，你被鲨鱼咬伤的可能性就会小很多。 64. The sharks can still see you, but you can’t see them. 65. 不要穿戴亮色的衣服和珠宝，因为他们会把鲨鱼引过来。
One possible version:
We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside. Some think it is very good. For one thing, it can help save time. If students have breakfast at home, they have to get up early to prepare food, which wastes time. For another, the food outside is more delicious than that cooked at home.
However, some students don’t think so. Firstly, it is bad for health. As we know, some of the food offered outside maybe is what we call “Rubbish Food”, which lacks a good balance of nutrition and is not helpful for health. Besides, it costs too much money.
In my opinion, we’d better have breakfast at home. Anyhow, health is the most important.
评分标准
（一）客观题
1-16、21-40每小题1分，答错计0分。41-52每小题2分；答对给满分，答错计0分。
（二）主观题
17-20每小题1分。答对给满分，凡符合答题要求切可读懂的其它答案均给分，各小题超过3个单词的计0分。
53-57每小题1分。答对给满分，凡符合答题要求切可读懂的其它答案均给分，各小题超过3个单词的计0分。
58-60每小题2分。每小题内容占1.5分，形式占0.5分，按四档记分：第一档 2.0分 答案内容完整，语言形式正确；第二档 1.9-1.1分 答案内容较完整，语言形式错误不多；第三档 1.0-0.6分 答案内容不完整，语言形式错误较多；第四档 0.5-0分 写了个别词语或基本没有作答或超过限定词数。
61-65每小题2分。每小题内容占1.5分，形式占0.5分，按四档记分：第一档 2.0分 译
文内容完整，语言形式正确；第二档 1.9-1.1分 译文内容较完整，语言形式错误不多；第
三档 1.0-0.6分译文内容不完整，语言形式错误较多；第四档 0.5-0分 写了个别词语或基本
没有作答。
66 满分15分。其中内容占13分，形式占2分，按四档记分：第一档 15分 文章内
容完整，语言形式正确；第二档 14-11分文章内容较完整，语言形式错误不多；第三档 10-5
分文章内容不完整，语言形式错误较多；第四档 4-0分 写了个别词语或基本没有作答。
英 语
组稿者（单位）：湖南省教科院基教所外语研究室 译林出版社湖南办事处
命题者（单位）：李文娟（郴州市教科院） 黄日京（郴州市二中）
审核者（单位）：集体审核
上传者注：本试题稍难于省考纲所附样题，且排版与样题也有一点差别，请师生酌情使用。
注意事项：
1．试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试题卷分四个部分，有4大题，66小题，共8页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上。
3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节 听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. What is Jack’s father doing now?
A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Driving.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. What’s the weather like in Australia now?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. When will the film begin?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the theater. B. On a plane. C. On a bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. When will the T-shirt be cleaned?
A. By Tuesday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday.
7. What’s the problem with the woman’s trousers?
A. They are too long. B. They need cleaning. C. They are too big.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. How old can you go to a high school in Australia?
A. Over 13. B. Over 14. C. Over 15.
9. What do Australian students use computers for?
A. Maths and Physics. B. Maths and Science. C. Physics and Science.
10. When can the woman get a new computer?
A. If she passes all the tests. B. If she makes new friends.
C. If she plays basketball well.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. How often does the woman go to the dance class?
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Three times a week.
12. What class is the man taking now?
A. A dance class. B. A boxing class. C. A climbing class.
13. Which of the following is true?
A. The woman has lost 20 pounds.
B. The man will go to the class with the woman.
C. The man told the woman how to avoid injury.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. How does Michael look this morning?
A. Very disappointed B. Very happy. C. Very angry.
15. What are Michael’s parents going to see this evening?
A. Beijing opera. B. The Sound of Music. C. The wild animals.
16. What do we learn about the man?
A. He doesn’t have a ticket and feels it a pity. B. He will go to see a film.
C. He is lucky to have a ticket.
第二节 笔录要点（共4小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Hammer-smith
17 repairs causing delay
The A41
very 18 this morning
The A404
19 there
The M1
20 but moving along
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. When Li Lei was a small child, he hoped to be ______ policeman after he grew up and finally his dream came true.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
22. The girl often helps her best friend, ______ is not good at English. To their delight, his English is improving day by day.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
23. The day before yesterday, I ______ one of my old friends in the street.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
24. More and more foreigners are working in China, ______?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they
25. Most of us think ______ important to know how to get well along with others.
A. it B. 不填 C. that D. this
26. His younger sister is often made to cry by him, but this time she made him ______.
A. crying B. cry C. to cry D. cries
27. ______ he did was quite right.
A. That B. Which C. What D. Who
28. The teacher said “______ you work hard and have a good way, all of you will succeed.”
A. If B. Although C. Though D. Before
29. When hearing the good news, both the child and the mother ______ very happy.
A. wasn’t B. were C. is D. aren’t
30. —______ you pass the examination on the first attempt?
—Of course. You know, I have been preparing for it for a long time.
A. Can B. May C. Shall D. Could
第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. Immediately my mind traveled back many years.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of 31 on my shoulder. Finally, I came to that Company, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had taken me there to 32 his workers whether they wanted any magazines.
Shaking off the rain, I entered Mr. Rader’s office. After a quick glance he led me over to the fire-place. Noticing the 33 in the top of my shoe, he said, “Come with me!” Then, he took me to a shoe store. Inside, a salesman 34 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had ever seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up in 35 . “We’d like a pair of 36 socks, too.” Mr. Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 37 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately(深情地), “Jimmy, I want you to 38 I love you.”
I said good-bye, and for the first time I sensed that somehow things would be 39 . With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 40 .
31. A. newspapers B. magazines C. books D. tools
32. A. tell B. say C. answer D. ask
33. A. dirt B. water C. hole D. mud
34. A. bought B. fitted C. sold D. comforted
35. A. it B. them C. one D. this
36. A. new B. old C. big D. small
37. A. pen B. paper C. card D. notebook
38. A. admit B. know C. consider D. express
39. A. mistaken B. right C. all right D. possible
40. A. rule B. cake C. thing D. difference
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. The most important is that every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
41. Animals are important to us mainly because ______.
A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure
42. What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B. Many kinds of animals have died out.
C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.
C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.
D. People must not kill any animals.
44. What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals
in danger?
A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
B
Some schools in the United States offer Chinese language classes with government support from China.
Saint Mary’s School is a private college preparatory school in Medford, Oregon.
Carly Irvine is in her fourth year of learning Mandarin(普通话).
CARLY IRVINE: “Since China and America are working so closely and our relationship is growing more and more, I think it will be very important in the future to know Chinese.”
Saint Mary’s also teaches Spanish, German and Latin. It added Mandarin in two thousand five. Two years ago, it became the first school in the country to join the Confucius Classroom program.
The program pays about half the costs of a teacher sent to a school in the United States. China’s Education Ministry also provides books and other materials.
Saint Mary’s principal, Frank Phillips, says knowing Chinese will help students in a world where China is quickly gaining economic power.
Zheng Ling, a teacher at Saint Mary’s, came from China in two thousand eight.
ZHENG LING: “People do not know much about China, especially the latest development. So I think this is a chance for them to know more about China, what China is really like. It’s quite different from what it was twenty years ago.”
The Confucius Classroom program is in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities.
A recent report said more schools in the United States are teaching Chinese and Arabic, although the numbers are still low.
45. How many American schools and universities have the Confucius Classroom program?
A. 4. B. 20. C. 40. D. 50.
46. Which of the following is true about Saint Mary’s School?
A. It is a public college preparatory school.
B. It added Mandarin in two thousand six.
C. It became the first school in America to join the Confucius Classroom program.
D. It also teaches Spanish, German and French.
47. How does Carly Irvine think learning Chinese?
A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Unnecessary. D. Terrible.
48. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Some US Students Learn Mandarin with China’s Help.
B. China is quickly gaining economic power.
C. Saint Mary’s School.
D. Carly Irvine.
C
In the early days of human history, people lived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.
Since the sixteenth century, the word farm has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word farm is linked to economics. The word farm comes from the Latin word, firma, which means an unchanging payment.
Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word farm was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.
Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands.
Beans are a popular farm crop. But beans are used to describe something of very little value in the expression, not worth a hill of beans. The expression is often used today. You could say, for example, that a bad idea is not worth a hill of beans.
Language expert Charles Earle Funk said the expression was first used almost seven hundred years ago. He said Robert of Gloucester described a message from the King of Germany to King John of England as altogether not worth a bean.
49. In the early days of human history, how did people live?
A. By raising animals. B. By hunting wild animals.
C. By growing crops. D. By selling plants.
50. What is the much older meaning of “farm” linked to?
A. Agriculture. B. Industry. C. Economics. D. Changing payment.
51. What does the expression “not worth a hill of beans” mean?
A. Very important. B. Very valuable. C. Not valuable. D. Not expensive.
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Since the sixteenth century, the word farm has meant agricultural land.
B. The word farm comes from the Latin word.
C. Farmers in early England owned their land.
D. The expression “not worth a hill of beans” was first used almost seven hundred years ago.
第二节 摘录信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Many people have contributed to the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Games after the 32 years of absence. I am sure the whole of China must have felt very proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996 and became an IOC member in 2000, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-meet hurdles. Another superstar I would like to mention is Michael Jordan. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Jordan won his second Olympic gold medal as part of the so-called “Dream Team” of NBA players.
53
Nationality
Which Olympics
Olympic achievements
Xu Haifeng
China
Los Angeles
won the first 54 for China
Deng Yaping
China
The 1992 and 1996
won 55 gold medals
Liu Xiang
China
The 2004 Athens
the first 56 to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-hurdle
57
USA
The Barcelona
won his second Olympic gold medal
第三节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. But how do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Sometimes you will meet “fair weather friends”. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. So, I think another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on(信赖) a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 58. According to the author, what good characters should a good friend have? (回答词数不超过9
个)
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. What’s the Chinese meaning of “fair weather friends”? (回答词数不超过4个)
_____________________________________________________________________
60. What will you do when your good friend is in trouble? (回答词数不超过8个)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
61. 有400种不同类型的鲨鱼，but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they seen the movie “Jaws”. 62. However, there are still two other sharks which are dangerous. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks don’t feed on the humans if they have the choice.
63. Your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.
●Don’t swim in the dark. 64. 鲨鱼仍然看得见你，但你却看不到它。
●Don’t swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound.
●Try and stay in groups.
●65. Don’t wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colors.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
你班有三分之二的同学经常不在家吃早餐，而其他的同学认为在外面吃早餐有很多的弊端。为此，你班进行了讨论。请结合下表内容，介绍讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2. 应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Agreement
Disagreement
1. save time
2. unnecessary to get up so early
3. more delicious food
1. bad for one’s health
2. cost much money
3. …
We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside. Some think it is very good. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟题（1）
英语听力技能部分录音材料、参考答案及评分标准
听力技能部分录音材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the library?
W: Yes, walk that way. The library is on the right, between the post office and the museum.
Text 2
W: Is your father working now, Jack?
M: No, he isn’t. He is at home. Today is Sunday and he is reading. How about your father?
W: He is driving to Changsha.
Text 3
W: Where are you going for the summer vocation?
M: I’m going to Australia. But it’s very hot this season there, isn’t it?
W: No. Now it’s a little cold.
Text 4
M: What time is it now?
W: It’s six. Let’s hurry.
M: Don’t worry. The film will begin at 6:30 and we can arrive there at 6:15.
Text 5
W: Sorry, we are late for the play. Can you show us to the seats?
M: Let me look at your tickets. Follow me this way, please.
Text 6
M: May I help you, madam?
W: Could I get this T-shirt cleaned?
M: Right away?
W: Well, that depends. I don’t need it today. When can you have it done?
M: We are busy at the moment. Let me see, it’s Tuesday today. How about Thursday?
W: That’s fine, and one more thing — Could you make my trousers shorter?
M: OK, let me measure them.
W: No need. I have marked them.
M: OK, that’s fine.
Text 7
W: Dad, am I old enough to go to a high school in Australia?
M: Yes. Children must be over 15 years old to go to high school here.
W: My friend told me that Australian students use computers for many of their lessons. Is that true?
M: They use them for Maths and Science.
W: Humm, maybe I will need a new computer. Mine is very slow.
M: Well, if you pass all the tests, I will buy you a new one.
W: Dad, do you think I will make new friends quickly?
M: Don’t worry about that. Students here are very friendly.
W: Do they like playing basketball?
M: I think so. On the way to work in the morning, I often see students playing basketball in school playgrounds. I know how good you are at basketball so it should be easy for you to make friends.
W: Great.
Text 8
M: You look great. Did you lose some weight?
W: Yes. I have lost twenty pounds.
M: Wow. Twenty pounds? How?
W: I am attending a dance class with my sister.
M: A dance class? Do you go every day?
W: No. Only three times a week.
M: Do you enjoy it?
W: Yes, I love it. The class is such fun. I need to jump up and down for at least 30 minutes.
M: Wow. Do you hurt after that?
W: Hurt? Of course not.
M: How can be that possible? I felt like dying after a thirty-minute boxing class last week.
W: I guess you should exercise regularly.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Mr. Li.
M: Good morning, Michael. You look very happy this morning. Why all the smiling faces?
W: Our parents are going to the movie theatre. We are going to spend the evening at Kangkang’s house.
M: That is exciting. Are they going to see Beijing Opera?
W: No, they are going to see The Sound of Music.
M: How nice! They are very lucky. I want to go but I have no tickets. I am disappointed.
W: What a shame!
Text 10
Now Road News Time. Well, in Hammer-smith, road repairs are causing delay. The A41 is still very busy this morning. Harrow Road, the A404, is now flowing freely, no problems there. The M1 is heavy but at least is moving along, a little slower than normal.
二、参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（共两节， 满分20分）
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CACBA 11-16 CBABBA 17. road 18. busy 19. no problems 20. heavy
第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
21-25 ABBBA 26-30 BCABA 31-35 BDCBB 36-40 ACBCD
第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35 分）
41-45 CBDCD 46-50 CAABC 51-52 CC 53. Name 54. gold medal 55. four
56. Asian 57. Michael Jordan 58. He should have qualities of understanding, honesty and reliability. 59. 酒肉朋友。 60. I will try my best to help him.(任何积极含义的回答都是正确的。) 61. There are 400 different types of sharks. 62. 然而还有另外两种鲨鱼也可能非常危险。 63. 如果你采纳以下建议，你被鲨鱼咬伤的可能性就会小很多。 64. The sharks can still see you, but you can’t see them. 65. 不要穿戴亮色的衣服和珠宝，因为他们会把鲨鱼引过来。
One possible version:
We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside. Some think it is very good. For one thing, it can help save time. If students have breakfast at home, they have to get up early to prepare food, which wastes time. For another, the food outside is more delicious than that cooked at home.
However, some students don’t think so. Firstly, it is bad for health. As we know, some of the food offered outside maybe is what we call “Rubbish Food”, which lacks a good balance of nutrition and is not helpful for health. Besides, it costs too much money.
In my opinion, we’d better have breakfast at home. Anyhow, health is the most important.
评分标准
（一）客观题
1-16、21-40每小题1分，答错计0分。41-52每小题2分；答对给满分，答错计0分。
（二）主观题
17-20每小题1分。答对给满分，凡符合答题要求切可读懂的其它答案均给分，各小题超过3个单词的计0分。
53-57每小题1分。答对给满分，凡符合答题要求切可读懂的其它答案均给分，各小题超过3个单词的计0分。
58-60每小题2分。每小题内容占1.5分，形式占0.5分，按四档记分：第一档 2.0分 答案内容完整，语言形式正确；第二档 1.9-1.1分 答案内容较完整，语言形式错误不多；第三档 1.0-0.6分 答案内容不完整，语言形式错误较多；第四档 0.5-0分 写了个别词语或基本没有作答或超过限定词数。
61-65每小题2分。每小题内容占1.5分，形式占0.5分，按四档记分：第一档 2.0分 译
文内容完整，语言形式正确；第二档 1.9-1.1分 译文内容较完整，语言形式错误不多；第
三档 1.0-0.6分译文内容不完整，语言形式错误较多；第四档 0.5-0分 写了个别词语或基本
没有作答。
66 满分15分。其中内容占13分，形式占2分，按四档记分：第一档 15分 文章内
容完整，语言形式正确；第二档 14-11分文章内容较完整，语言形式错误不多；第三档 10-5
分文章内容不完整，语言形式错误较多；第四档 4-0分 写了个别词语或基本没有作答。