(共28张PPT)
Unit 8
From hobby to career
Oxford English
Module 4 Colourful life
Grammar:
when
used to
Warming up
Let's enjoy an English song.
Pay attention to its lyrics.
One day when we were young,
one wonderful morning in May,
you told me you love me,
when we were young one day.
Sweet songs of spring were sung,
and music was never so gay,
you told me you love me,
when we were young one day.
You told me you love me,
and held me close to your heart,
we laughed then,we cried then,
then came the time to part...
One Day When We Were Young
when引导的时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。
连接时间状语从句的连接词有:
when
while
before
after
since
as soon as
until
例如：
1.When he knows the result, he will be happy.
2.When I arrived, I found the door open.
3.When he came in , I was watching TV.
4.I won't leave until he finishes the work.
5.As soon as he arrived, he began to work.
6.While he was in London, he made a lot of friends.
当他知道这个结果时，他会高兴的。
我到的时候发现门是开的。
他进来时我正在看电视。
我将不会离开，直到他完成工作。
他一来就开始工作。
他在伦敦的时候交了很多朋友。
英汉互译.
1.When he knows the result, he will be happy.
2.When I arrived, I found the door open.
3.When he came in , I was watching TV.
4.I won't leave until he finishes the work.
5.As soon as he arrived, he began to work.
6.While he was in London, he made a lot of friends.
主句？从句？
从句
主句
担任状语成分的为状语从句。时间状语从句说明主句动作发生或进行的时间。
位置
1.When he knows the result, he will be happy.
2.When I arrived, I found the door open.
3.When he came in , I was watching TV.
4.As soon as he arrived, he began to work.
5.While he was in London, he made a lot of friends.
He will be happy when he knows the result.
I found the door open when I arrived.
I was watching TV when he came in.
He began to worl as soon as he arrived.
He made a lot of friends while he was in London.
从句由连词引导，其位置通常可以放在句首或句末。放在句首是，常用逗号与主句分开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不加逗号。
时间状语从句用法可以用八个字来概况：
主将从现或主过从过
主将从现：主句用了将来时，从句就要用现在时
主过从过：主句用了过去时，从句也要用过去时
时态
1.When he knows the result, he will be happy.
2.When I arrived, I found the door open.
3.When he came in , I was watching TV.
4.I won't leave until he finishes the work.
5.As soon as he arrived, he began to work.
6.While he was in London, he made a lot of friends.
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.When I went to Beijing, I______ (visit) the Tian Anmen Square.
2.When the teacher came in, the students ______ (become) quiet.
3.I ______ (be)thin when I was a child.
4.When we ______ (arrive) , she was making some fresh coffee.
5.When he was eight, he ______ (get)a book about the stars.
became
visited
was
arrived
got
When did Patrick get a book about the stars
When he was eight, he got a book about the stars.
adverbial clauses of time
时间状语从句
main clause
主句
Presentation
=He got a book about the stars when he was eight.
We can use the conjunction when to form an adverbial clauses of time. It links two clauses into one sentence.
A Match the clauses in column A with those in column B to make complete sentences with when.
Try to rewrite each sentence with the adverbial clause at the beginning.
When she visits her friends, she always brings a present.
2 When he watches TV, he sits on the floor.
3 When he was ill, he stayed in bed.
4 When she goes shopping, she takes a basket.
Answers
When I was one year old , I could walk.
Work in groups and continue the story.
Groupwork
When I was two years old, I began to play the piano .
When I was three years old, I began to sing .
When I was..... (continue)
New drills
I used to go to school on foot.
I didn't use to go to school by bus.
My story(continue)
used to do sth
过去常常做某事
否定句式：
didn't use to do sth
I used to have lunch at school.
I didn't use to have lunch at home.
I used to watch TV after supper.
I didn't use to do my homework after supper.
used to do sth
过去常常做某事
否定句式：
didn't use to do sth
used to do sth
used to do sth意为"过去常常干某事(现在不做了)"，其中的 to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)，用法同情态动词。注：used to 通常不能与表示具体次数(如 twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如 three months, five years 等)的词或短语连用，但是它却可以与 always, often 等表示经常性意义的副词连用.
He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
I always used to be afraid of dogs.
我过去总是怕狗。
试判断：
I used to play football after school.
2. He used to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
3. I used to live in the country for three years.
4. I used to go to Paris three times.
×
√
√
×
I went to Paris three times.
I lived in the country for three years.
句型
1.肯定句式：主语+used to do sth
Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步，现在不了)
2.否定句式:主语+didn't use to do sth/used not (usedn’t)to do sth.
He didn’t use to (usedn’t to)like country music,but now he is getting interested.他以前不喜欢乡村音乐，但是现在他变得感兴趣了。
3.一般疑问句式:
Did + 主语+ use to do sth.
Used + 主语+ to do sth.
Did he use to play basketball
=Used he to play basketball
他以前常打篮球吗
--Yes,he did./No,he didn't.
--Yes,he used./No,he usedn't.
He used not to live there when he was a child.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
He didn’t use to live there when he was a child.
Used you to live there when you was a child
=Did you use to live there when you was a child
Yes,he did.No,he didn't.
Yes,he used.No,he usedn't.
注意：
1. be used to + doing sth 意为“习惯于”，其中的 to 是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形)；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 get, become 等代替动词 be。如：
He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
I'm sure I'll get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。
used to其他用法
B Look at the pictures of Mike at primary school and Mike now.What did he use to do and what does he do now Use the example
below to help you.
Mike used to go to Dongfeng Road Primary School.
Now he goes to No.5 Junior High School.
What did he use to do and what does he do now
Mike used to go to bed at 9 p.m.
Now he goes to bed at 10 p.m.
Mike didn't use to enjoy swimming.
Now he goes to swimming every week.
What did he use to do and what does he do now
Mike used to be shy.
Now he enjoys talking with people.
What did he use to do and what does he do now
中考连接
（ ）1. When you ____ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
A. ate B. will eat
C. eat D. haven eaten
（ ）2. Linda was just going out for shopping ____ the telephone rang.
A. while B. when C. after D. because
（ ）3.—How do you usually go to school
—I ____ take a bus, but I ____walking now.
A. was used to; am used to
B. am used to; used to
C. used to; am used to
D. used to; use toUnit8 From hobby to career
Grammar同步练习
单选。
1. He didn`t go home______ he finished the work.
A. since B. if C. because D. until -jy.com21教育网
2. I was washing my clothes when the telephone ____.21*cnjy*com21·世纪*教育网
A. rang B. has rung C. was rang D. was ringing【版权所有：21教育】
3. We ______ get up late. But we don’t now.
A. use to B. used to C. was used to D. is used to【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.21Don`t worry about me. I`ll call you______ I get to school.21*cnjy*com
A. before B. while C. since D. as soon as 教育名师】
5.She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates
at school.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live21世纪教育网版权所有
6. Tom will call me as soon as he _______ Shanghai.2·1·c·n·j·y【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get towww.21-cn-jy.com
7.Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.【出处：21教育名师】
A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to21教育名师原创作品
8.You’d better make a plan _______ you take a holiday.21*cnjy*com
A. before B. during C. until D. after
9. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live21·cn·jy·com
10. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be2·1·c·n·j·y
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the college.
2. I never used to ___________(eat)hot dogs, but I eat a lot now.
3.The wood is used_________ (make) desks and chairs.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.
5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Sundays.
6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Canada 【版权所有：21教育】
三、完成句子。
1.当我到家的时候，弟弟正在看电视。
________ I ________home, my brother was watching TV.
2.记得你一到那就给我打电话。
Remember to ring me up, _______ _______ _______ you get there.
3.我现在不打网球了，但以前经常打。
I don’t play tennis much these days, but I _______ _______ _______ .
4.老师进来时，班里变得安静了。
________ the teacher _______in,students __________quiet.2-1-c-n-j-y
5.我表弟习惯了和他在澳洲的新朋友一起学习。
My cousin _______ _______ ______ _______ with his new friends in Australia now.有
答案
一、1-5 DAADA 6-10 CCAAD
二、
1. living 2. eat 3.to make 4. walking 5. go 6. live纪·教育·网】21cnjy.com
三、
1.When got
2.as soon as
3.used to play
4.When ;came;became
5.is used to studying21·世纪*教育网
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